plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/D5/87/03D587F2FFDC4C10F82F33D0F9B1FD81.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

230 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5B03C23970B4420F34F1D320F9BC1669" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFDC4C10F82F33D0F9B1FD81" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Peropteryx macrotis" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="368" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B2DD8B57D234B8C4C68ADEF2BE2DEDCC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ED87A5B1B1F767A22C079E7F63EA42C1">
<mods:title id="AF8D01967112F68E9C52676CACF7C1A6">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FBA548757B5C596182E677700F1EAB32" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE1DC6EC6066CA21D55581DDF79332BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="545B982EF6B4A87D2050D9D65A8C59D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0121771852EA3EBA4D7841CBFA2BDA91">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="696F039919F9808C428636EA2150C9F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E93EBD51DA6D3481418EE591C82E7C69" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="0A756E86A66F9CF96171D1FF39BDDE81">
<mods:dateIssued id="4BC544D31D20A1DA8CBBA6CB5A67E3D5">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="304E5F366F57B071348488DDA17FE71F" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="D44B2B53B0F203354C13C6EEB06AD610">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="DE148623F537C7583152B8CF338CCC0E">
<mods:placeTerm id="663436574A03A262DD6228FE62514F1F">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name id="5C7C0129A2B86E3D17D0B14604F2BAA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="032D4C6F292C9E6C6E35096B5FCE83B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="54B4FB123812A55A6158652BC56EEAFA">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B9DF3567792DCF7900BA510D99360D1">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8FA588863212EA11A7584BD2C0E257B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE10D3F3FC5C4E2186C4E058920F8237">
<mods:roleTerm id="5EBCE36239B1DF7256B3A28A5E978151">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A898545D96E2BE746393F851276D891">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo id="F3146571E9435EBE44DC7FE03B569586">
<mods:title id="8ED51F253C431E0F5417C11F812D7869">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2825E3877431F8F6FBA369763B5593F9">
<mods:extent id="10C755FE2FD56B9702DB6B7F167A4ADF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="86DC4A06FE51326CD0B25D8630F9493C">350</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8B74205EFC9EA2A2BB179E886C90991F">373</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="86289BBDAFCD01531DC6810DF56A3905">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4572766C3A35FF547D77A7C27F1ABA6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E02B439D29F58572E91E38E0FF9D0B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D6D833141A01EE95B4AECF9B51CF63E" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81E26E6A86A0C63CB95E098649647B09" type="Zenodo-Dep">3740269</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D587F2FFDC4C10F82F33D0F9B1FD81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDC4C10F82F33D0F9B1FD81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFDC4C10F82F33D0F9B1FD81" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F82F33D0F5EAF90C" box="[1930,2578,1703,1765]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82F33D0F5EAF90C" blockId="19.[1929,3303,1703,1809]" box="[1930,2578,1703,1765]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<figureCitation id="13472A61FFDC4C17F82F33D0F82AF90D" box="[1930,2002,1703,1764]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[158,200,4437,4464]" captionTargetBox="[151,3442,179,4670]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 40. Lesser Ghost Bat (Diclidurus scutatus); 41. Isabelline Ghost Bat (Diclidurus isabella); 42. Lesser Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx macrotis); 43. Greater Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx kappleri); 44. Trinidad Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx trinitatis); 45. White-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx leucoptera); 46. Pale-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx pallidoptera); 47. Thomas's Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris centrali); 48. Common Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris maximiliani); 49. Proboscis Bat (Rhynchonycteris naso); 50. Greater Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx bilineata}; 51. Lesser Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx leptura); 52. rosted Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx canescens); 53. Antioquian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx antioquensis); 54. Amazonian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx gymnura)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740275/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">42</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F85033DFF5EAF90C" box="[2037,2578,1704,1765]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Lesser Dog-like Bat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F5F433DFF3CBF90C" box="[2641,3123,1704,1765]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F5F433DFF3CBF90C" blockId="19.[1929,3303,1703,1809]" box="[2641,3123,1704,1765]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17F5F433DFF3CBF90C" ID-CoL="7WC6M" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[2641,3123,1704,1765]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F5F433DFF3CBF90C" box="[2641,3123,1704,1765]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Peropteryx macrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F82F3382F31EF8E4" box="[1930,3302,1778,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82F3382F31EF8E4" blockId="19.[1929,3303,1703,1809]" box="[1930,3302,1778,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
French: Péroptère des
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F7673385F6C3F8E4" box="[2242,2363,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">cavernes</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F6F13382F628F8E5" bold="true" box="[2388,2512,1781,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">German:</emphasis>
Kleine Hundskopffledermaus /
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F4DF3382F40EF8E2" bold="true" box="[2938,3062,1781,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Spanish:</emphasis>
Peróptero menor
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F51A3222F4DCF859" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F51A3222F4DCF859" blockId="19.[2751,3548,1877,2445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F51A3222F46BF895" bold="true" box="[2751,2963,1877,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F51A3222F473F895" box="[2751,2955,1877,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Taxonomy</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17F40C3222F4E5F859" ID-CoL="7THLM" authority="Wagner, 1843" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F40C3222F22BF895" box="[2985,3539,1877,1916]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Emballonura macrotis Wagner</emphasis>
, 1843
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F49D32FEF245F859" box="[2872,3517,1929,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F49D32FEF245F859" blockId="19.[2751,3548,1877,2445]" box="[2872,3517,1929,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
“
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFDC4C17F4ED32FEF245F859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781781" box="[2888,3517,1929,1968]" location="Restricted by D." municipality="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC9EFFDC4C17F4ED32FEF3BDF859" box="[2888,3141,1929,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Mato Grosso</collectingMunicipality>
.”
<location id="8EA3603FFFDC4C17F3CE32FEF258F859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDC4C10F82F33D0F9B1FD81:8EA3603FFFDC4C17F3CE32FEF258F859" box="[3179,3488,1929,1968]" municipality="Mato Grosso" name="Restricted by D." pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Restricted by D.</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F56432CBF312F753" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F56432CBF312F753" blockId="19.[2751,3548,1877,2445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
Carter and P. G. Dolan in 1978 to “Cuyabâ (Cuiabâ), Mato Grosso, Brazil.” Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17F40E3D5EF3C7F7B9" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[2987,3135,2089,2128]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F40E3D5EF3C7F7B9" box="[2987,3135,2089,2128]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F31D3D5EF2D8F7B9" box="[3256,3360,2089,2128]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">phaea</emphasis>
formerly included in
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17F40C3D2AF39EF76D" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[2985,3174,2141,2180]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F40C3D2AF39EF76D" box="[2985,3174,2141,2180]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">P. macrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now subspecies within
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F4E73DE4F3F0F753" box="[2882,3080,2195,2234]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17F4E73DE4F3FBF753" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[2882,3075,2195,2234]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">P. trinitatis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F5653DB0F78BF62A" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF03666CFFDC4C17F5653DB0F78BF62A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747981/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[1933,2721,1879,2435]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F5653DB0F78BF62A" blockId="19.[2751,3548,1877,2445]" lastBlockId="19.[1927,3548,2460,4605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F5653DB0F456F707" bold="true" box="[2752,2990,2247,2286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F47D3DB0F3A5F707" box="[3032,3165,2247,2286]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Widely</emphasis>
distributed from S Mexico (Michoacan and S Veracruz) throughout Central and South America to NE &amp; E Peru, N &amp; E Bolivia, N Paraguay, and S Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F82F3CA7F65AF43B" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82F3CA7F65AF43B" blockId="19.[1927,3548,2460,4605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82F3CA7F719F61E" bold="true" box="[1930,2273,2512,2551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 42-53 mm, tail 11-15 mm, ear 14—16 mm, hindfoot 7—10 mm, forearm 38-3—48-2 mm; weight 4—7 g. The Lesser Dog-like Bat is sexually dimorphic, with females larger than males. Dorsal hairs are 6—9 mm and brown, gray, or reddish; underparts of similar colors are slightly lighter.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F4433F18F3A4F57F" box="[3046,3164,2671,2710]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Wings</emphasis>
terminate at attachment point on each ankle. Tail is about one-third length of body. Outward-opening, glandular wing-sac occurs on upper edge of antebrachial membrane. Skull has sharp angle between inflated rostrum and braincase. Cranium has long, slender postorbital process, with undivided basisphenoid
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F5F23E35F575F480" box="[2647,2701,2882,2921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">pit</emphasis>
. Upper and lower incisors are small and simple, and lower incisors are trifid. Dental formula of all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17F3C53E01F2E9F474" authorityName="W.Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[3168,3345,2934,2973]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F3C53E01F2E9F474" box="[3168,3345,2934,2973]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Peropteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is I 1/3, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F82F3EA8F55BEEC3" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82F3EA8F796F399" blockId="19.[1927,3548,2460,4605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82F3EA8F7E1F3EF" box="[1930,2073,3039,3078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Habitat</emphasis>
. Tropical
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F74D3EA8F653F3EF" box="[2280,2475,3039,3078]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">deciduous</emphasis>
forests,
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F5FD3EA8F562F3EF" box="[2648,2714,3039,3078]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">but</emphasis>
less commonly semiarid thorn scrub and evergreen forests, and also towns, croplands, and grasslands from sea level to elevations of c.1000 m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82F390AF26BF330" blockId="19.[1927,3548,2460,4605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82F390AF716F34D" bold="true" box="[1930,2286,3197,3236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82F390AF71EF34D" box="[1930,2278,3197,3236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Diet of the Lesser Dog-like Bat contains small beetles and flies. In areas of human setdement, it forages for insects above roads and near streetlights.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82F3991F7D2F15D" blockId="19.[1927,3548,2460,4605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82F3991F7C4F2E4" box="[1930,2108,3302,3341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Breeding</emphasis>
. Female Lesser Dog-like Bats are seasonal polyestrous, giving birth usually to one young twice a year. Gestation lasts 4—4-5 months. Females are reproductively active in dry (January-June) and wet seasons (July—December) in Central America and in both seasons in South America. Pregnant females are reported in January, September, and October in the Caatinga ecoregion of Brazil;
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F3E238CEF300F209" box="[3143,3320,3513,3552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">February</emphasis>
and March in Guatemala; April on Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico; July in Colombia; and August in Peru. Lactating females have been collected in
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F4FE3B55F400F1A0" box="[2907,3064,3618,3657]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">January</emphasis>
in Brazil and August on the Yucatan Peninsula. Individuals with juvenile pelage are found in late July in the Yucatan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82D3BB7F4C8F06C" blockId="19.[1927,3548,2460,4605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82D3BB7F72AF10E" bold="true" box="[1928,2258,3776,3815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Lesser Dog-like Bats are crepuscular. Roosting shelters include limestone, coral, and granite cave entrances; natural bridges; rock piles or culverts; hollow trees; bell towers; churches; and pre-Columbian ruins. They emerge and begin to forage at dusk. They remain alert in day roosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82E3AE4F55BEEC3" blockId="19.[1927,3548,2460,4605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82E3AE4F633F053" bold="true" box="[1931,2507,3987,4026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Movements, Home range and</emphasis>
Social
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F5FB3AE4F4ABF053" bold="true" box="[2654,2899,3987,4026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">organization.</emphasis>
Colonies of Lesser Dog-like Bats
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82E3AB0F7F6F007" box="[1931,2062,4039,4078]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">usually</emphasis>
include 10—15 individuals consisting of a single adult male, several breeding age females, and their offspring. Scent emitted from wing sacs of males might be used in courtship displays. Predators include owls and carnivorous
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F39C2547F345EFBE" box="[3129,3261,4144,4183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Woolly</emphasis>
False Vampire Bats
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F84A2512F681EF65" box="[2031,2425,4197,4236]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17F85E2512F69EEF65" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[2043,2406,4197,4236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chrotopterus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auritus">Chrotopterus auritus</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
The Lesser Dog-like Bat has endoparasites and ectoparasites. Nematodes were found in specimens in Trinidad, and human bedbugs
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F2C525EDF7A5EF1C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">(Cimex hemipterus),</emphasis>
engorged with blood, were collected along posterior surface of the tail base of a Lesser Dog-like Bat in Colombia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F82E244FF7E1EE14" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82E244FF7E1EE14" blockId="19.[1927,3548,2460,4605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82E244FF6A6EEB6" bold="true" box="[1931,2398,4408,4447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82E244FF6AEEEB6" box="[1931,2390,4408,4447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F411244FF307EEB6" box="[2996,3327,4408,4447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">The IUCNRed List.</emphasis>
The Lesser Dog-like
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F792241BF6A6EE7A" box="[2103,2398,4460,4499]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Bat presumably</emphasis>
has large and stable overall population throughout its large distribution and occurs in many protected reserves. In Mexico, it is given special protection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FF013400F9B1FD81" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF013400F9B1FD81" blockId="20.[162,1781,374,626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF013400FE89FE7B" bold="true" box="[164,369,375,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Arata &amp; Vaughn (1970), Arita (1996),
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FC0C3400FC16FE7B" box="[937,1006,375,402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Arita</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FBBB3400FB79FE7B" box="[1054,1153,375,402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Vargas</emphasis>
(1995),
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FB5B3400FA10FE7B" box="[1278,1512,375,402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Arroyo-Cabrales</emphasis>
&amp; Alvarez (1990), Benedict (1957),
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FE3A34D9FDDCFE20" box="[415,548,430,457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Bradbury</emphasis>
&amp; Vehrencamp (1976a, 1976b), Carter &amp;
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FB2034D9FB21FE20" box="[1157,1241,430,457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Dolan</emphasis>
(1978), Davis et al. (1964), Goodwin (1946), Goodwin &amp; Greenhall (1961), Graham (1987), Handley (1976), Hatt (1938), Jones (1966), Jones, Smith &amp;
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF06376FFEC2FDDA" box="[163,314,536,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Genoways</emphasis>
(1973),
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FE15376FFDF2FDDA" box="[432,522,536,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Jones</emphasis>
, Smith &amp;Turner (1971), Lopez-Forment (1976), Marinkelle (1967), Mûrie (1935), Myers
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF01373AFF3BFD81" box="[164,195,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">et</emphasis>
al. (1983), Rick (1968), Starrett &amp;
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FD0B373AFCC5FD81" box="[686,829,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Casebeer</emphasis>
(1968), Tuttle (1970), Willig (1983,1985a),
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FA00373AFA22FD81" box="[1445,1498,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Yee</emphasis>
(2000).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink