203 lines
19 KiB
XML
203 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="95015B182EDA23F697D5A51CD4C6CD08" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFDB4C10FF0637AEFC20F450" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Peropteryx kappleri Peters 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FFFDCDCBDED5A7C4F82FBD3FABEF539C">
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<mods:title id="A59BEAE9138FBCACBF1B219A5A73D08C">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="75118BEBE74AAEB32D6E542CCAA87E92" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="984D32DF747DCE155ACC58D4F363AB0A">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8585773ED2C77590EB1B876D0E50E3DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="388E2015050CC4016766C34F1B818C66">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B60C42D6117623D7940FECE6958C2BCE" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="144279A74A443F5930ABD8B47DC0219F">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="9010397D47BCDDFB3488A1E06AA00DA2">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="23064CB44F14EF4D8EDCCFD54004C6AA">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4E561E869789DF1B234A3428ADE4CFE7">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3144E62B06C88C0346B02B7B11E2B7FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="095AAD3D9D3FFFF6904ABDB7B7A5CB96">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F640980B7A15C3DDD80BF1979133BD5">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="424BF193186E6A13927F31CEFC525766">
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<mods:title id="A911A9C52C1D8355C77F31CBFB2C8083">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="8CB7F0DA33A34C2358BBEFE273ACF77E">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4B615E3E1FCD92D28E0E7357B2A80B72" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8479E1B72132DDED6993629B14B32B2B" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFDB4C10FF0637AEFC20F450" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDB4C10FF0637AEFC20F450" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFDB4C10FF0637AEFC20F450" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FF0637AEFCB6FCFF" box="[163,846,729,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF0637AEFCB6FCFF" blockId="20.[163,1387,729,790]" box="[163,846,729,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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<figureCitation id="13472A61FFDB4C10FF0637AEFF12FCFF" box="[163,234,729,790]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[158,200,4437,4464]" captionTargetBox="[151,3442,179,4670]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 40. Lesser Ghost Bat (Diclidurus scutatus); 41. Isabelline Ghost Bat (Diclidurus isabella); 42. Lesser Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx macrotis); 43. Greater Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx kappleri); 44. Trinidad Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx trinitatis); 45. White-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx leucoptera); 46. Pale-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx pallidoptera); 47. Thomas's Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris centrali); 48. Common Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris maximiliani); 49. Proboscis Bat (Rhynchonycteris naso); 50. Greater Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx bilineata}; 51. Lesser Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx leptura); 52. rosted Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx canescens); 53. Antioquian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx antioquensis); 54. Amazonian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx gymnura)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740275/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">43</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FEA937AEFCB6FCFF" box="[268,846,729,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Greater Dog-like Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FC2A37AEFA93FCFF" box="[911,1387,729,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FC2A37AEFA93FCFF" blockId="20.[163,1387,729,790]" box="[911,1387,729,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDB4C10FC2A37AEFA93FCFF" ID-CoL="7WC6K" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[911,1387,729,790]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FC2A37AEFA93FCFF" box="[911,1387,729,790]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Peropteryx kappleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FF073650FA62FCD6" box="[162,1434,804,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF073650FA62FCD6" blockId="20.[162,1434,804,831]" box="[162,1434,804,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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French: Grand
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FEC83653FE17FCD6" box="[365,495,804,831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Péroptère</emphasis>
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/ German:
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FD353653FBE1FCD6" box="[656,1049,804,831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Grosse Hundskopffledermaus</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FB973650FB57FCD4" bold="true" box="[1074,1199,807,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Peróptero mayor
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FC7C36FDF90AFC58" box="[985,1778,906,945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FC7C36FDF90AFC58" blockId="20.[982,1782,906,1476]" box="[985,1778,906,945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FC7C36FDFB5CFC58" box="[985,1188,906,945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDB4C10FB1F36FDF913FC58" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1210,1771,906,945]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FB1F36FDFA05FC58" box="[1210,1533,906,945]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Peropteryx kappleri</emphasis>
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Peters, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FC7F36C8FA4CFC0F" box="[986,1460,959,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FC7F36C8FA4CFC0F" blockId="20.[982,1782,906,1476]" box="[986,1460,959,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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“
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFDB4C10FC4E36C8FA4CFC0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781810" box="[1003,1460,959,998]" country="Suriname" location="Suriname" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFDB4C10FC4E36C8FB75FC0F" box="[1003,1165,959,998]" name="Suriname" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<location id="8EA3603FFFDB4C10FB6B36C8FA69FC0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDB4C10FF0637AEFC20F450:8EA3603FFFDB4C10FB6B36C8FA69FC0F" box="[1230,1425,959,998]" country="Suriname" name="Suriname" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Suriname</location>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FC7F3683F9BCFBB8" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FC7F3683F9BCFBB8" blockId="20.[982,1782,906,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDB4C10FC7F3683FAE7FBF2" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[986,1311,1012,1051]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FC7F3683FAE7FBF2" box="[986,1311,1012,1051]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Peropteryx kappleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10F9283683FB76FBB8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDB4C10F9283683FBD7FBB8" authorityName="W.Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Peropteryx</taxonomicName>
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. Two
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</emphasis>
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subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FC7C3128FB75FA2D" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF03666CFFDB4C10FC7C3128FB75FA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747983/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" targetBox="[160,955,904,1464]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FC7C3128FA0CFB6F" blockId="20.[982,1782,906,1476]" box="[985,1524,1119,1158]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FC7C3128FA0CFB6F" bold="true" box="[985,1524,1119,1158]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FC7C31E4F99CFAB3" blockId="20.[982,1782,906,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FC7C31E4FBDAFB53" box="[985,1058,1171,1210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">P. k.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDB4C10FB9731E4FA53FB53" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1074,1451,1171,1210]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FB9731E4FB44FB53" box="[1074,1212,1171,1210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">kappleri</emphasis>
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Peters, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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— from S Mexico (S Veracruz State) throughout Central America to Colombia and W Ecuador and E to the
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FBDD3044FAF5FAB3" box="[1144,1293,1331,1370]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Adantic</emphasis>
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Forest of E Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FC7C301FFB75FA2D" blockId="20.[982,1782,906,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FC7C301FFBDDFA66" box="[985,1061,1384,1423]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">P. k.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDB4C10FB92301FF9F3FA66" authority="Sanborn, 1951" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1951" box="[1079,1547,1384,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FB92301FFB14FA66" box="[1079,1260,1384,1423]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">intermedia</emphasis>
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Sanborn, 1951
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</taxonomicName>
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- Peru and N Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FF0530B8F9CCF8DD" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF0530B8F9CCF8DD" blockId="20.[157,1778,1487,3001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FE2330B8FE0DFA1F" bold="true" box="[390,501,1487,1526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 63-75 mm, tail 11-20 mm, ear 13-20 mm, hindfoot 9-13 mm, forearm 45-53-6 mm; weight 7-13
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FB8A3373FBB1F9C2" box="[1071,1097,1540,1579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">g</emphasis>
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. Female Greater Dog-like Bats are slighdy larger than males. Long dorsal fur (8-10 mm hair length) ranges from dark brown to reddish brown; venter is slighdy paler. Muzzle is largely hairless. Exposed skin on face, ears, arms, and wings is dark brown to black. Ears are long (13-16 mm) and triangular and rise above crown. Tragus is lanceolated. Eyes are large and conspicuous, with brown irises.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FE57327AFDA1F8DD" box="[498,601,1805,1844]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Wing</emphasis>
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sacs are present near anterior edge of propatagium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FF053234F913F55E" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF053234FCF4F877" blockId="20.[157,1778,1487,3001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF053234FECEF883" bold="true" box="[160,310,1859,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF053234FED7F883" box="[160,303,1859,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Habitat</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Deciduous and evergreen forests, woodland savanna, and open fields from sea level to elevations of c.850 m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF0532DAFB00F79B" blockId="20.[157,1778,1487,3001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF0532DAFDF2F83D" bold="true" box="[160,522,1965,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF0532DAFDFAF83D" box="[160,514,1965,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The Greater Dog-like Bat feeds on aerial insects but also gleans insects from
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FE3F3296FE1CF7E1" box="[410,484,2017,2056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">leaf</emphasis>
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substrates. It forages high in open spaces above and within closed forest canopies and subcanopies, within woodland savannas, and over open fields. Foraging activity is often associated with streams and rivers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF053DF7FE72F735" blockId="20.[157,1778,1487,3001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF053DF7FEB7F74E" box="[160,335,2176,2215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Breeding</emphasis>
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||
. Female Greater Dog-like Bats have one young each year. Parturition occurs in June-July.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF383D9DFC85F60A" blockId="20.[157,1778,1487,3001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF383D9DFE22F6F8" bold="true" box="[157,474,2282,2321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Greater Dog-like Bat is crepuscular and roosts in cave entrances and boulder crevices of shaded rocky areas and karst cliffs, under palm fronds and bridges, within living and dead tree hollows, undersides of fallen and elevated logs, between plank buttresses, and
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FD513CFFFC20F646" box="[756,984,2440,2479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">occasionally</emphasis>
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in buildings. Echolocation search pulses have maximum energies of 20-40 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF053C85F913F55E" blockId="20.[157,1778,1487,3001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF053C85FB66F5F0" bold="true" box="[160,1182,2546,2585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Roosting colonies have 1-7 individuals. Mating system is based on monogamous pairs, and a male defends his female against intruding males. Greater Dog-like Bats often roost in contact, stacked dorsum to ventrum, with up to four individuals that probably represent a family group.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FF053FB2FA00F4BC" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF053FB2FA00F4BC" blockId="20.[157,1778,1487,3001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF053FB2FD9DF505" box="[160,613,2757,2796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Status
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FEBD3FB2FD9DF505" bold="true" box="[280,613,2757,2796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">and Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Classified as Least Concern on
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FB0E3FB2FA12F505" box="[1195,1514,2757,2796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">TheIUCNRedList.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation of caves and karst regions and retention of forests should be priorities for the Greater Dog-like Bat. In Mexico, it is a listed species with special legal protection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDB4C10FF043E1DFC20F450" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDB4C10FF043E1DFC20F450" blockId="20.[157,1778,1487,3001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FF043E1DFE96F46C" bold="true" box="[161,366,2922,2949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bradbury &
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FD813E1DFD27F46C" box="[548,735,2922,2949]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Vehrencamp</emphasis>
|
||
(1976a, 1976b, 1977a, 1977
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FBD93E1DFB76F46C" box="[1148,1166,2922,2949]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">b</emphasis>
|
||
), Eisenberg (1989), Handley (1976), LaVal & Rodriguez-Herrera (2002),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDB4C10FDE33EE9FD45F450" box="[582,701,2974,3001]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Sanborn</emphasis>
|
||
(1951), Villa (1967).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |