208 lines
20 KiB
XML
208 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="0A0EB05830B29DA0651BA345ED9998EB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFDA4C12F829258DFA62F493" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhynchonycteris naso Wied-Neuwied 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="370" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="73108364B69892E9F752A82A3CB817E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="32294B661FE7AF867922BFAE21A0423C">
|
||
<mods:title id="F2874EB8E927C7EC4737E4397AF05301">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="72852960085241C55D587AF31078DCF5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CC7AB2AEE550DAE9702579ED902692D0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0AE524E269A571CC8279EF1D394AA2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D68F50A5ED484833CCEFDED4431355D6">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="86A2889D88FF28A57E6073B42C43DC79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A1D2C34181744CAB1157B683CBA9A130" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="95FFEFD5108BC26184553EB399C00B55">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="83095D35CD3E15AC47DD990425779B88">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="0EAF13BA54D110BE05A244AA6726A3E3" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="88F470F03501FE7928C68C62005F09CD">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="9DFE30CB373DA82808B13F1F4E2E2FDC">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="C57F22377205442B7F5742658CA2A6AF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BB2FDF293303CFA042EA76898BC18BCF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8EEE0293E990D92992446B5F9F3A8DDA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="467D80DBB693974FA29FF215836865A1">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9DFCF9B42C0D4123C451AF34EB9533F9">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2F90148413AE042563A96E1C4E819C54" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2DE63AACC9489E8DE2281D6F4F96A481">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E86C4D69D3089977C3B20A2ED4555A0E">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="837A4712E6B85AA0D265258F6EEFFE37">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A9CF11F17880C9A2AB41DFCB47FB0161">
|
||
<mods:title id="8007410A44E210E49CD168681AD4677F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CE02C17504EB16B4E06EF2BD290F46E5">
|
||
<mods:extent id="254F0D2FA0D0A734FDDBF3B642FDF372" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C723E283C276EC16984F2C1724441005">350</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2F6805679E9ABB4FFB35B8C56CF930AF">373</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="75E31A7D28987A3D7C1A50D370BFF019">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="29913D8DAA04CEE82EB64F4EEEDC5AFD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E5AC8F9DE4991D5D76F5251E874E5CC6" type="GBIF-Dataset">34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A2F99B0F7A2FDB3FBC6555666A4068A1" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B34F166053B21820E1842D3C5075F299" type="Zenodo-Dep">3740269</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D587F2FFDA4C12F829258DFA62F493" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDA4C12F829258DFA62F493" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFDA4C12F829258DFA62F493" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDA4C11F829258DF697EEDE" box="[1932,2415,4346,4407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDA4C11F829258DF697EEDE" blockId="21.[1932,3018,4346,4407]" box="[1932,2415,4346,4407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A61FFDA4C11F829258DF82CEEDE" box="[1932,2004,4346,4407]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[158,200,4437,4464]" captionTargetBox="[151,3442,179,4670]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 40. Lesser Ghost Bat (Diclidurus scutatus); 41. Isabelline Ghost Bat (Diclidurus isabella); 42. Lesser Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx macrotis); 43. Greater Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx kappleri); 44. Trinidad Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx trinitatis); 45. White-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx leucoptera); 46. Pale-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx pallidoptera); 47. Thomas's Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris centrali); 48. Common Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris maximiliani); 49. Proboscis Bat (Rhynchonycteris naso); 50. Greater Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx bilineata}; 51. Lesser Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx leptura); 52. rosted Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx canescens); 53. Antioquian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx antioquensis); 54. Amazonian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx gymnura)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740275/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">49</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDA4C11F850258DF697EEDE" box="[2037,2415,4346,4407]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Proboscis Bat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDA4C11F60A258DF432EEDE" box="[2479,3018,4346,4407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDA4C11F60A258DF432EEDE" blockId="21.[1932,3018,4346,4407]" box="[2479,3018,4346,4407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDA4C11F60A258DF432EEDE" ID-CoL="4SS3B" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[2479,3018,4346,4407]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDA4C11F60A258DF432EEDE" box="[2479,3018,4346,4407]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Rhynchonycteris naso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDA4C11F829243FF2E7EE7C" pageId="21" pageNumber="370" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDA4C11F829243FF3E7EE89" blockId="21.[1931,3359,4421,4501]" box="[1932,3103,4421,4448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
|
||
French: Nasin des rivières
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDA4C11F7512432F707EE89" box="[2292,2303,4421,4448]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">I</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDA4C11F6A2243FF67AEEB7" bold="true" box="[2311,2434,4424,4446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">German:</emphasis>
|
||
Nasenfledermaus /
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDA4C11F531243FF4E9EEB7" bold="true" box="[2708,2833,4424,4446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
Murciélago narigón
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDA4C11F82E240AF2E7EE7C" blockId="21.[1931,3359,4421,4501]" box="[1931,3359,4474,4501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDA4C11F82E240AF720EE7A" bold="true" box="[1931,2264,4477,4500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
Brazilian Long-nosed Bat, Long-nosed Proboscis Bat, River Bat, Sharp-nosed Bat
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDA4C11F82F24AAF4F1EDED" box="[1930,2825,4573,4612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDA4C11F82F24AAF4F1EDED" blockId="21.[1929,3550,4566,4670]" box="[1930,2825,4573,4612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDA4C11F82F24AAF7ADEDED" box="[1930,2133,4573,4612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDA4C11F7CA24AAF4FAEDED" ID-CoL="7G2S2" authority="Wied-Neuwied, 1820" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[2159,2818,4573,4612]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
|
||
Vespertilio
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDA4C11F68424AAF569EDED" box="[2337,2705,4573,4612]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">naso Wied-Neuwied</emphasis>
|
||
, 1820
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDA4C11F4B224AAF2ADEDD1" pageId="21" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDA4C11F4B224AAF2ADEDD1" blockId="21.[1929,3550,4566,4670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFDA4C11F4B224AAF2ADEDD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781769" country="Brazil" location="Mucuri. " Restricted by F. D. de Avila- Pires in 1965 to " Vcinity of Morro d'Arara, Rio Mucuri" pageId="21" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="type">
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="8EA3603FFFDA4C11F48D24AAF466EDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDA4C12F829258DFA62F493:8EA3603FFFDA4C11F48D24AAF466EDD1" country="Brazil" name="Mucuri. " Restricted by F. D. de Avila- Pires in 1965 to " Vcinity of Morro d'Arara, Rio Mucuri" pageId="21" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Bahia">Mucuri.” Restricted by F. D. de Avila- Pires in 1965 to “Vcinity of Morro d’Arara, Rio Mucuri</location>
|
||
, State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F806FFDA4C11F3EF2766F342EDD1" box="[3146,3258,4625,4664]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFDA4C11F36B2766F2B9EDD1" box="[3278,3393,4625,4664]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFD94C12FC44341BFA30FE7A" box="[993,1480,364,403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFD94C12FC44341BFA30FE7A" blockId="22.[993,1787,364,934]" box="[993,1480,364,403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFD94C12FC4434D5FA76FD74" pageId="22" pageNumber="371" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF03666CFFD94C12FC4434D5FA76FD74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747997/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371" targetBox="[168,962,365,924]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFD94C12FC4434D5FA76FD74" blockId="22.[993,1787,364,934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FC4434D5FB37FE20" bold="true" box="[993,1231,418,457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From S Mexico (Veracruz and Oaxaca) S throughout CentraAmerica to Colombia, E to C & E Brazil, and S to E Ecuador, E Peru, and N & NE Bolivia and also on Trinidad I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFD94C12FC4737DBF9F8FB46" pageId="22" pageNumber="371" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFD94C12FC4737DBF9F8FB46" blockId="22.[993,1787,364,934]" lastBlockId="22.[167,1787,948,2938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FC4737DBFACAFD3A" bold="true" box="[994,1330,684,723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 36-48 mm, tail 11-17 mm, ear 11-14 mm, hindfoot 6-8 mm, forearm 36-40 mm; weight 3-6 g. Long, fluffy dorsal fur of the Proboscis Bat is grizzled gray-brown, with yellow tones and two faint, wavy, cream-colored stripes extend from shoulders to rump. Venter is pale yellow or grayish. Nose is long and
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FBE2369EFB23FBF9" box="[1095,1243,1001,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">projects</emphasis>
|
||
well beyond lower lip. Flight membranes and facial skin are black. Tufts of whitish fur on forearms are diagnostic.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF0D3124FEE8FB93" box="[168,272,1107,1146]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
sacs are absent. Calcar is about three times as long as feet, and uropatagium is longer than legs. Dental formula is 11/3, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFD94C12FF0F31CAFBBEF5E6" pageId="22" pageNumber="371" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFD94C12FF0F31CAFCE4FA6A" blockId="22.[167,1787,948,2938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF0F31CAFEB9FB0D" bold="true" box="[170,321,1213,1252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF0F31CAFEC2FB0D" box="[170,314,1213,1252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Almost always associated with water and wedands (streams, rivers, mangroves, and lakes) near multi-strata evergreen forests, semideciduous forests,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FA7F3186F9E0FAF1" box="[1498,1560,1265,1304]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">dry</emphasis>
|
||
forests,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12F9123186FECAFAA7" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">secondary</emphasis>
|
||
forests, croplands, or pastures from sea level to elevations of c.1500 m (
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12F9273050FF13FA6A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">generally</emphasis>
|
||
most common below 500 m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFD94C12FF0F30E6FE73F9CB" blockId="22.[167,1787,948,2938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF0F30E6FDE2FA51" bold="true" box="[170,538,1425,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF0F30E6FDEAFA51" box="[170,530,1425,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Proboscis Bats are aerial insectivores and usually forage within 3 m of surface of slow moving, shallow water. Diet includes small dipterans including mosquitoes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFD94C12FF0E3358FE83F964" blockId="22.[167,1787,948,2938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF0E3358FE9AF9BF" bold="true" box="[171,354,1583,1622]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF0E3358FEA1F9BF" box="[171,345,1583,1622]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Breeding</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Proboscis Bats are monoestrous; single young are bom once a year in
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12F9053358F902F9BF" box="[1696,1786,1583,1622]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">early</emphasis>
|
||
wet season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFD94C12FF0C33EEFAB6F820" blockId="22.[167,1787,948,2938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF0C33EEFE17F929" bold="true" box="[169,495,1689,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Proboscis Bats are crepuscular, and their foraging flights usually begin well before sunset and continue into darkness. They roost on tree trunks, exposed logs, boulders, and steep banks; under bridges; and in tree cavities, always near or direcdy above water. Roosting individuals usually form a single vertical line. Color pattern of the Proboscis Bat makes it extremely cryptic when it roosts on tree bark. Echolocation call contains a F component at c.100 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFD94C12FF0E32AFFBBEF5E6" blockId="22.[167,1787,948,2938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF0E32AFFE6AF816" bold="true" box="[171,402,2008,2047]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Movements,</emphasis>
|
||
Home
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FDB832AFFD2EF816" bold="true" box="[541,726,2008,2047]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">range and</emphasis>
|
||
Social
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FCFC32AFFBB4F816" bold="true" box="[857,1100,2008,2047]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Proboscis Bats
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FACE32AFFA15F816" box="[1387,1517,2008,2047]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">usually</emphasis>
|
||
roost in small, single-species colonies of c.10-24 individuals, but groups of up to 100 individuals have been noted. When roosting, they are often aligned in vertical
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FAD33D36FA32F781" box="[1398,1482,2113,2152]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">rows</emphasis>
|
||
with individual spacing of c.20-40 mm. Several males occur in a roosting group, and there appears to be no harem formation or defense. If disturbed, a group flies together to an alternate roost. At times, all group members rock back and forth like leaves blowing in the wind. Spiders
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FEE63C63FDF0F6D2" box="[323,520,2324,2363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">frequently</emphasis>
|
||
prey on Proboscis Bats. The orb-web spider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFD94C12FAE93C63F94BF6D2" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[1356,1715,2324,2363]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submaronica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FAE93C63F94BF6D2" box="[1356,1715,2324,2363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Argiope submaronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed to feed on adult Proboscis Bats. In Costa Rica, a Proboscis Bat near a roost under eaves of a building was entangled in the center of a web; it was wrapped in silk and fed upon
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FDE73CC4FD96F633" box="[578,622,2483,2522]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">by</emphasis>
|
||
the spider. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FC093CC4FA58F633" box="[940,1440,2483,2522]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">orb-weaver Nephila clavipes</emphasis>
|
||
also was observed capturing and feeding on Proboscis Bats in Peru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFD94C12FF083F6BFB6BF4FF" pageId="22" pageNumber="371" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFD94C12FF083F6BFB6BF4FF" blockId="22.[167,1787,948,2938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF083F6BFD6FF5AA" bold="true" box="[173,663,2588,2627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF083F6BFD77F5AA" box="[173,655,2588,2627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on 77
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FAF53F6BF96EF5AA" box="[1360,1686,2588,2627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">zr IUCN Red List.</emphasis>
|
||
The Proboscis Bat has a large distribution and presumably large and stable overall population, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FE4E3FF1FDFEF544" box="[491,518,2694,2733]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">it</emphasis>
|
||
is common in areas with suitable wetland habitats. It can be locally common and found in many protected areas in Mexico, Central America, and South America. In Mexico, it is provided special protection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFD94C12FF0B3E53FA62F493" pageId="22" pageNumber="371" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFD94C12FF0B3E53FA62F493" blockId="22.[167,1787,948,2938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FF0B3E53FE86F4D6" bold="true" box="[174,382,2852,2879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Avila-Pires (1965), Dalquest (1957), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons &
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FA2C3E53FA31F4D6" box="[1417,1481,2852,2879]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Feer</emphasis>
|
||
(1997),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12F9EB3E53F929F4D6" box="[1614,1745,2852,2879]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Goodwin</emphasis>
|
||
& Greenhall (1961), Husson (1978), Nyffeler & Knörnschild (2013), Timm &
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFD94C12FB773E28FAD3F493" box="[1234,1323,2911,2938]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="371">Losilla</emphasis>
|
||
(2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |