278 lines
24 KiB
XML
278 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="EFBD1F0917989986EDF54A9532D4537C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFC54C0EFF163B4FF2B8F822" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Emballonura alecto Eydoux & P. Gervais 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F3D73425DB7E965569507C6EA8C8418E">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="618E7D6395CD061BC82076D04C233E2A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F1111A9C54FD6954DBA7441377D8F2FE">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="637E2F6E1530CC5B6310050B513E99BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4ECF69A883FC558376909D01554A0211">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="216FA6EA54340D8E167F93ECD9CCDF0A" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C7DA34D7043392C3984C0508B2308615">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="265D9F12F50FF6B2A55450AD8BE05AA6">
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<mods:placeTerm id="A2B282D4BC3698A9908ED5FE650E85C7">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="84761A3E782F86AE55CB7EC3FEF2C929">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="477354C36B85E54FD6420E81A9AAA0FD">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="656EA01F034CD1435BEE1EA268785DB3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63E605E0B0A756C8EAA22983DCB39772">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="14C7E5D7ACD8932C56EF89748CD707FF">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="658A223B6C2668974FD153D2A7791F7F">
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<mods:title id="C0730A86A73EA8B2899681A9761DA3E7">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:classification id="1489859ACB8EC5744B40899D754EB23A">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="736C647AC796350959B9332AE0465A3F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="795134321034F9FA16512263BD88E044" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFC54C0EFF163B4FF2B8F822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC54C0EFF163B4FF2B8F822" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFC54C0EFF163B4FF2B8F822" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EFF163B4FFBB6F19C" box="[179,1102,3640,3701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFF163B4FFBB6F19C" blockId="10.[179,1654,3640,3701]" box="[179,1102,3640,3701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<figureCitation id="13472A61FFC54C0EFF163B4FFF01F19C" box="[179,249,3640,3701]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[178,221,4453,4480]" captionTargetBox="[182,3472,151,4663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 22. New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura furati); 23. Beccari's Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura beccarti); 24. Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura dianae); 25. Seri'sSheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura sertii); 26. Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura semicaudata); 27. Western Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura tiavato); 28. Peters's Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura atrata); 29. African Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura afra); 30. Seychelles Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura seychellensis); 31. Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura kibomalandy); 32. Dark Sheath-tailed Bat (Mosia nigrescens); 33. Chestnut Sac-winged Bat (Cormura brevirostris); 34. Gray Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx plicata); 35. Thomas's Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx io); 36. Ecuadorian Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx infusca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740273/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">20</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFEBC3B4FFBB6F19C" box="[281,1102,3640,3701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Small Asian Sheath-tailed Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EFB2B3B4FF98EF19C" box="[1166,1654,3640,3701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFB2B3B4FF98EF19C" blockId="10.[179,1654,3640,3701]" box="[1166,1654,3640,3701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC54C0EFB2B3B4FF98EF19C" ID-CoL="39FGB" authorityName="Eydoux & P. Gervais" authorityYear="1836" box="[1166,1654,3640,3701]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alecto">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFB2B3B4FF98EF19C" box="[1166,1654,3640,3701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Emballonura alecto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EFF143BFFFC1DF13A" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFF143BFFF905F176" blockId="10.[177,1789,3716,3795]" box="[177,1789,3716,3743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFF143BFFFEEBF177" box="[177,275,3720,3742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">French</emphasis>
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: Emballonure des
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFDB43BF3FD5BF176" box="[529,675,3716,3743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Philippines</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFD193BFFFCCFF177" bold="true" box="[700,823,3720,3742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">German:</emphasis>
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Philippinen-reischwanzfledermaus / Spanish: Embalonuro de Filipinas
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFF143BCBFC1DF13A" blockId="10.[177,1789,3716,3795]" box="[177,997,3768,3795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFF143BCBFE06F13B" bold="true" box="[177,510,3772,3794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Other common names:</emphasis>
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Philippine
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFD333BCFFCBDF13A" box="[662,837,3768,3795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Sheath-tailed</emphasis>
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Bat (
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFC2A3BCFFC25F13A" box="[911,989,3768,3795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">alecto</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EFF153A6DFA2FF0A8" box="[176,1495,3866,3905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFF153A6DFA2FF0A8" blockId="10.[175,1793,3866,4337]" box="[176,1495,3866,3905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFF153A6DFE86F0A8" bold="true" box="[176,382,3866,3905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFE323A6DFCFCF0A8" box="[407,772,3866,3905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Vespertilo {Nycticetus)</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFCDC3A6DFC2EF0A8" box="[889,982,3866,3905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">afecZo</emphasis>
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Eydoux & P. Gervais, 1836,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EFA403A6DFE68F091" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFA403A6DFE68F091" blockId="10.[175,1793,3866,4337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFC54C0EFA403A6DFE73F091" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781814" country="Philippines" location="Manila, Luzon" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<location id="8EA3603FFFC54C0EFA403A6DF902F0A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC54C0EFF163B4FF2B8F822:8EA3603FFFC54C0EFA403A6DF902F0A8" box="[1509,1786,3866,3905]" country="Philippines" name="Manila, Luzon" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFA403A6DF992F0A8" bold="true" box="[1509,1642,3866,3905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Manila</emphasis>
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, Luzon
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</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFC54C0EFF173A26FE73F091" box="[178,395,3921,3960]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EFF143AF2FCF2F045" box="[177,778,3973,4012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFF143AF2FCF2F045" blockId="10.[175,1793,3866,4337]" box="[177,778,3973,4012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFF143AF2FEF5F045" box="[177,269,3973,4012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Four</emphasis>
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subspecies are recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EFF143ACEF46FFE16" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="DF03666CFFC54C0EFF143ACEF46FFE16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749232/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[1893,2692,365,927]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFF143ACEFD33F009" blockId="10.[175,1793,3866,4337]" box="[177,715,4025,4064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFF143ACEFE2DF009" bold="true" box="[177,469,4025,4064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Subspecies and</emphasis>
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Distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFF153A99FBC9EF96" blockId="10.[175,1793,3866,4337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC54C0EFF153A99FC5EEFFC" authority="Eydoux & P. Gervais, 1836" authorityName="Eydoux & P. Gervais" authorityYear="1836" box="[176,934,4078,4117]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alecto" subSpecies="alecto">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFF153A99FE7AEFFC" box="[176,386,4078,4117]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">E. a. alecto</emphasis>
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Eydoux & P. Gervais, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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- Philippines (except Palawan), Talaud Is, Sulawesi, Togian Is, Banggai Is (Peleng), Raja Ampat Is (Gag), and the Moluccas (Sula, Seram, Ambon, Gorong,
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFD2A252FFCB0EF96" box="[655,840,4184,4223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Tanimbar</emphasis>
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, and Kai Is).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFF1525FBFA9BEF5A" blockId="10.[175,1793,3866,4337]" box="[176,1379,4236,4276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC54C0EFF1525FBFCDCEF5A" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[176,804,4236,4275]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alecto" subSpecies="anambensis">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFF1525FBFE21EF5A" box="[176,473,4236,4275]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">E. a. anambensis</emphasis>
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G. S.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFDE325FBFD4FEF5A" box="[582,695,4236,4275]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Miller</emphasis>
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, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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- restricted to Natuna Besar I.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EFF1525B6FA04EF01" blockId="10.[175,1793,3866,4337]" box="[176,1532,4289,4328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC54C0EFF1525B6FCA9EF01" authorityName="E. H. Taylor" authorityYear="1934" box="[176,849,4289,4328]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alecto" subSpecies="palawanensis">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFF1525B6FDDEEF01" box="[176,550,4289,4328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">E. a. palawanensisE.</emphasis>
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H. Taylor, 1934
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
— Palawan and
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EFBD025B6FAF3EF01" box="[1141,1291,4289,4328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Balabac</emphasis>
|
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, Philippines.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EF507341BF46FFE16" blockId="10.[2722,3529,364,937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<heading id="D08B8188FFC54C0EF507341BF230FE7A" box="[2722,3528,364,403]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF507341BF464FE7A" box="[2722,2972,364,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">E. a. rivalis</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1915 - Borneo
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</heading>
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(including Anambas, Pelapis, and Karimata Is).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EF506377BF363FBFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EF506377BF363FBFD" blockId="10.[2722,3529,364,937]" lastBlockId="10.[1887,3525,951,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Descriptive
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF40E377BF3E4FDDA" bold="true" box="[2987,3100,524,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 46-3— 48-5 mm, tail 11-6-17-4 mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF28F3737F291FD8E" box="[3370,3433,576,615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">ear</emphasis>
|
||
12— 13 mm, forearm 43-1-48-3 mm; weight 4-5 —7 g. Dorsum of the Small
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF2FE37DCF23EFD3B" box="[3419,3526,683,722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Asian</emphasis>
|
||
Sheath-tailed Bat is
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF3B83795F325FCE0" box="[3101,3293,738,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">uniformly</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown to reddish brown. It has relatively large eyes. There is a small gap (diastema) between P1 and P2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC54C0EF3B136F5F302FC40" box="[3092,3322,898,937]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF3B136F5F302FC40" box="[3092,3322,898,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Emballonura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the same dental formula with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC54C0EF6F336C0F593FC37" box="[2390,2667,951,990]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Paremballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF6F336C0F593FC37" box="[2390,2667,951,990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Paremballonura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF56236C0F4C3FC37" box="[2759,2875,951,990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Mosier.</emphasis>
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12/3, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF2C536C0F281FC37" box="[3424,3449,951,990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">x</emphasis>
|
||
2) = 34.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF80E369AF806FBFD" box="[1963,2046,1005,1044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">This</emphasis>
|
||
dental formula is found in no
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF5ED369AF54BFBFD" box="[2632,2739,1005,1044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">other</emphasis>
|
||
genera of emballonurids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EF8C23155F4F0F921" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EF8C23155F3E3FBA0" blockId="10.[1887,3525,951,1995]" box="[1895,3099,1058,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8C23155F806FBA0" bold="true" box="[1895,2046,1058,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8C23155F80FFBA0" box="[1895,2039,1058,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Primary and secondary lowland tropical humid forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EF8C23120F390FB97" blockId="10.[1887,3525,951,1995]" box="[1895,3176,1111,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8C23120F733FB97" bold="true" box="[1895,2251,1111,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8C23120F73BFB97" box="[1895,2243,1111,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small Asian Sheath-tailed Bats are insectivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EF8C331FAF373FB00" blockId="10.[1887,3525,951,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8C331FAF7E6FB5D" bold="true" box="[1894,2078,1165,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8C331FAF7EEFB5D" box="[1894,2070,1165,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Breeding</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pregnant Small
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF6C131FAF637FB5D" box="[2404,2511,1165,1204]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Asian</emphasis>
|
||
Sheath-tailed Bats have been reported in April and June in the Philippines, but the complete breeding cycle is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EF8C13180F81DFA56" blockId="10.[1887,3525,951,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Activity
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF7A13180F754FAF7" bold="true" box="[2052,2220,1271,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Small
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF69E3180F65CFAF7" box="[2363,2468,1271,1310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Asian</emphasis>
|
||
Sheath-tailed Bats are crepuscular and roost in cave entrances, including shallow caves and rock crevices, and under earth banks and buttresses offallen tree trunks.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF6173016F5ECFA61" box="[2482,2580,1377,1416]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">They</emphasis>
|
||
emerge to forage in deep forest shade well before sunset.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EF8C330BBF4F0F921" blockId="10.[1887,3525,951,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8C330BBF641FA1A" bold="true" box="[1894,2489,1484,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Movements, Home range and</emphasis>
|
||
Social
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF5F230BBF4B5FA1A" bold="true" box="[2647,2893,1484,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Small
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF44430BBF3B5FA1A" box="[3041,3149,1484,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Asian</emphasis>
|
||
Sheath-tailed Bats can occur in bachelor colonies and mixed sex groups of up to 20 individuals. They can roost in
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF7FD3341F741F9B4" box="[2136,2233,1590,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">caves</emphasis>
|
||
with multiple other bat species including Lesser Sheath-tailed Bats
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8CF331CF79AF97B" box="[1898,2146,1643,1682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">(£. monticola')</emphasis>
|
||
, Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bats
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF513331CF53DF97B" box="[2742,2757,1643,1682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">{</emphasis>
|
||
Hipposideros
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF40C331CF3B4F97B" box="[2985,3148,1643,1682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">cervinus)</emphasis>
|
||
, and Small Melanesian Long-fingered Bats
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF69D33D6F6B0F921" box="[2360,2376,1697,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">{</emphasis>
|
||
Miniopterus
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF58033D6F4F0F921" box="[2597,2824,1697,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">macrocneme).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EF8C333A1F246F88E" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EF8C333A1F246F88E" blockId="10.[1887,3525,951,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8C333A1F6CFF914" box="[1894,2359,1750,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8C333A1F7D3F914" bold="true" box="[1894,2091,1750,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Status and</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Classified as Least Concern on
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF43B33A1F425F914" box="[2974,3037,1750,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">TÄ«</emphasis>
|
||
IUCNRed
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF30033A1F308F914" box="[3237,3312,1750,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">List</emphasis>
|
||
The Small Asian Sheath-tailed Bat has a large distribution and
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF48C327CF3F1F8DB" box="[2857,3081,1803,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">presumably</emphasis>
|
||
large and stable overall population, although some local populations might be declining due to deforestation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC54C0EF8C3320CF2B8F822" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC54C0EF8C3320CF2B8F822" blockId="10.[1887,3525,951,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF8C3320CF7CEF87F" bold="true" box="[1894,2102,1915,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Csorba,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF71E320CF691F87F" box="[2235,2409,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Bumrungsri</emphasis>
|
||
, rancis, Bates,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF5FC320CF539F87F" box="[2649,2753,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Helgen</emphasis>
|
||
etal. (2008),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF42F320CF40DF87F" box="[2954,3061,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">lannery</emphasis>
|
||
(1995
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF3C0320CF380F87F" box="[3173,3192,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">b</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF337320CF2FAF87F" box="[3218,3330,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Heaney</emphasis>
|
||
, Balete eta/. (1998),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF87032C7F7BCF822" box="[2005,2116,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Heaney</emphasis>
|
||
, Gonzales
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF74D32C7F6D5F822" box="[2280,2349,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF60D32C7F62CF822" box="[2472,2516,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Hill</emphasis>
|
||
(1983),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF5EB32C7F56EF822" box="[2638,2710,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Ingle</emphasis>
|
||
(1992), Rabor (1986),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC54C0EF47332C7F3EDF822" box="[3030,3093,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Tate</emphasis>
|
||
& Archbold (1939a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |