198 lines
18 KiB
XML
198 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="10D4B53724E816A411471DBE7B36FA37" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFC24C09FF773D45F787FE30" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Paremballonura atrata" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D57C348EF232D7D6BA55FD4AE2E27810">
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<mods:title id="7383FC0AAFB223D478D79B9395676905">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EA81173845C70B1B0E524A6C40E9D153" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66F48DC37873704F1B997AF3FC29358B">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2D602F9E9F3FB02F58FB0151AAF8289">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="AA2C38180B9BD402315438208A451928">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F909640C986F0FD3075B2B298A20F02F" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="8850B985ED298196610C5A65D9EA6338">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="347943DCD5880566D70E92F0DF867134">
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<mods:placeTerm id="CBD0915F868F9CC879AAEC1084F528F6">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:name id="94FEB7A049548FBD922CFC2B6D2F43F2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E20E41CEBAFB0C41937AE546558C35B5">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="01B7503D07FF4A166D0C77BAC7915E0E">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9EF1E2F37B12D9CE12EB591B5022D989" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="61722F350A32DB841AAE0C9B382B49B6">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="59AD9DB7FCFA6BE6D04447BF21082841">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="12C172FAA1D18DCA921F56730023AFAF">
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<mods:title id="6B7CB58108F110B1C7F2009D7EA7389D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="6F7A23DC21F212BC3C90D5892D06828D">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A14189ECD865609EFE7E4BA26DAB8B8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A87AAB37FAAE9365B63BDD907AFE3412" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFC24C09FF773D45F787FE30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC24C09FF773D45F787FE30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFC24C09FF773D45F787FE30" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC24C09FF773D45FC03F786" box="[210,1019,2098,2159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FF773D45FC03F786" blockId="13.[210,1660,2098,2159]" box="[210,1019,2098,2159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<figureCitation id="13472A61FFC24C09FF773D45FEE0F786" box="[210,280,2098,2159]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[178,221,4453,4480]" captionTargetBox="[182,3472,151,4663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 22. New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura furati); 23. Beccari's Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura beccarti); 24. Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura dianae); 25. Seri'sSheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura sertii); 26. Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura semicaudata); 27. Western Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura tiavato); 28. Peters's Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura atrata); 29. African Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura afra); 30. Seychelles Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura seychellensis); 31. Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura kibomalandy); 32. Dark Sheath-tailed Bat (Mosia nigrescens); 33. Chestnut Sac-winged Bat (Cormura brevirostris); 34. Gray Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx plicata); 35. Thomas's Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx io); 36. Ecuadorian Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx infusca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740273/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF773D45FEE0F786" bold="true" box="[210,280,2098,2159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">28</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FE9D3D45FC03F786" box="[312,1019,2098,2159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Peters’s Sheath-tailed Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC24C09FB9F3D45F984F786" box="[1082,1660,2098,2159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FB9F3D45F984F786" blockId="13.[210,1660,2098,2159]" box="[1082,1660,2098,2159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC24C09FB9F3D45F984F786" ID-CoL="4DKLZ" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1082,1660,2098,2159]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Paremballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrata">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FB9F3D45F984F786" box="[1082,1660,2098,2159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Paremballonura atrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC24C09FF743D0BFEA8F727" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FF743D0BFEA8F727" blockId="13.[208,1797,2169,2254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF743D0BFEC9F77B" box="[209,305,2172,2194]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">French</emphasis>
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: Emballonure de Madagascar /
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FD7B3D0BFCA1F77B" bold="true" box="[734,857,2172,2194]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FD7B3D0BFCABF77B" bold="true" box="[734,851,2172,2194]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">German</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Östliche Madagaskar-reischwanzfledermaus /
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FA793D0BF9AAF77B" box="[1500,1618,2172,2194]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Spanish</emphasis>
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: Embalonuro de Peters
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC24C09FBA03C6FFB92F698" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FBA03C6FFB92F698" blockId="13.[1029,1825,2328,2892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FBA03C6FFB20F6D6" bold="true" box="[1029,1240,2328,2367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FBA03C6FFB28F6D6" box="[1029,1232,2328,2367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC24C09FAA13C6FFB9BF698" ID-CoL="39FGD" authority="Peters, 1874" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrata">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FAA13C6FF981F6D6" box="[1284,1657,2328,2367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Emballonura atrata</emphasis>
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Peters, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC24C09FBDD3C3DFA19F641" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FBDD3C3DFA19F641" blockId="13.[1029,1825,2328,2892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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“
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFC24C09FB2C3C3DFA19F641" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781806" country="Madagascar" location="aus dem Innern von" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<location id="8EA3603FFFC24C09FB2C3C3DF9FBF698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC24C09FF773D45F787FE30:8EA3603FFFC24C09FB2C3C3DF9FBF698" box="[1161,1539,2378,2417]" country="Madagascar" name="aus dem Innern von" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">aus dem Innern von</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFC24C09F9AB3C3DF916F698" box="[1550,1774,2378,2417]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<location id="8EA3603FFFC24C09FBA33CF6FA46F641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC24C09FF773D45F787FE30:8EA3603FFFC24C09FBA33CF6FA46F641" box="[1030,1470,2433,2472]" country="Madagascar" name="interior of Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">interior of Madagascar</location>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC24C09FBA03CC1FA14F634" box="[1029,1516,2486,2525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FBA03CC1FA14F634" blockId="13.[1029,1825,2328,2892]" box="[1029,1516,2486,2525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC24C09FBA33C9CFADDF3BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF03666CFFC24C09FBA33C9CF8E4F595" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747952/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[205,998,2326,2883]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FBA33C9CF8E4F595" blockId="13.[1029,1825,2328,2892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Distribution. E Madagascar, from Maroantsetra S to Tolagnaro (= Fort Dauphin), including Nosy Mangabé and Sainte Marie I.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FBA03FFDFADDF3BD" blockId="13.[1029,1825,2328,2892]" lastBlockId="13.[206,1826,2907,4625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FB423FFDFAAEF558" bold="true" box="[1255,1366,2698,2737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 45-49 mm, tail 18-20 mm, ear 15-19 mm,
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09F9193FC9FB87F4F0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">hindfoot C</emphasis>
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.6 mm, forearm 37—41 mm; weight 5—7-1 g. Dorsal fur of Peters’s Sheathtailed Bat is uniformly dark slate-gray to black; venter is
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FAB33E2CFA64F46B" box="[1302,1436,2907,2946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">slightly</emphasis>
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paler than dorsum. Snout is quite pointed and extends well beyond lower lip. Ears are prominent, broad, and rounded, with distinct indentation near tips. Inner surface of pinna is heavily ribbed. Tragus is longer than broad, with rounded smooth margin. Eyes are large, with dark brown irises. Flight membranes are dark black-brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC24C09FF743915FE05EE92" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FF743915FE8BF357" blockId="13.[206,1826,2907,4625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF743915FE96F360" bold="true" box="[209,366,3170,3209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF743915FE9EF360" box="[209,358,3170,3209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Habitat</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In or near to humid rainforest forests from sea level to elevations of C.900 m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FF7439BBFBCDF2C1" blockId="13.[206,1826,2907,4625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF7439BBFDC7F31A" bold="true" box="[209,575,3276,3315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF7439BBFDCFF31A" box="[209,567,3276,3315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Peters’s Sheath-tailed Bat forages for
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FA9439BBFA55F31A" box="[1329,1453,3276,3315]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">insects</emphasis>
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within 8 m of the ground along forest edges and low over rivers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FF743841FEABF22F" blockId="13.[206,1826,2907,4625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF743841FE86F2B4" box="[209,382,3382,3421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Breeding</emphasis>
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. Gestation of Peters’s Sheath-tailed Bats occurs in November, and females have one embryo. An observation of copulation in a limestone cave was reported from March.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FF6B38A3FA95F18C" blockId="13.[206,1826,2907,4625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF6B38A3FDF3F212" bold="true" box="[206,523,3540,3579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Peters’s Sheath-tailed Bats roost in caves and small rock crevices and below exposed tree roots. In eastern central highlands, it also roosts in village houses. The species
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FE123B49FD78F18C" box="[439,640,3646,3685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">exclusively</emphasis>
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uses twilight zones near cave entrances.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FF6A3B03FDCDF048" blockId="13.[206,1826,2907,4625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF6A3B03FB79F172" bold="true" box="[207,1153,3700,3739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FB373B03FAE1F172" box="[1170,1305,3700,3739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Colony</emphasis>
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size rarely exceeds 30 individuals and more
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FD8E3BDFFD3CF126" box="[555,708,3752,3791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">typically</emphasis>
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is 3-10 individuals; however, groups of 80—120 can occur. Peters’s Sheath-tailed Bat occurs in caves with Rufous Trident Bats
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FA543BAAFEB0F0D0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">(Triaenops menamend),</emphasis>
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Major’s Long-fingered Bats
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FC2E3A65FAF0F0D0" box="[907,1288,3858,3897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">(Miniopterus majori),</emphasis>
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Lesser Long-fingered Bats
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF713A31FE1FF084" box="[212,487,3910,3949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC24C09FF443A31FE22F084" box="[225,474,3910,3949]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Mosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraterculus">M.fraterculus</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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, and Glen’s Long-fingered Bats (
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FBF33A31FB7FF084" box="[1110,1159,3910,3949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">M</emphasis>
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gleni
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FB4C3A31FADBF084" box="[1257,1315,3910,3949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">)—</emphasis>
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all of which inhabit deeper dark areas of caves.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FF753AC7FE05EE92" blockId="13.[206,1826,2907,4625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF753AC7FD57F03E" bold="true" box="[208,687,4016,4055]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF753AC7FD5FF03E" box="[208,679,4016,4055]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FA863AC7F986F03E" box="[1315,1662,4016,4055]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">The IUCN Red List.</emphasis>
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Peters’s Sheath-tailed Bat is
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FDFA3A93FCF2EFE2" box="[607,778,4068,4107]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">relatively</emphasis>
|
||
widespread in eastern Madagascar. Its population is decreasing, and its status should be periodically
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FB29256FFACAEFD6" box="[1164,1330,4120,4159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">reviewed</emphasis>
|
||
given that it is collected for bushmeat in eastern Madagascar and forest clearing for expanding agriculture threatens foraging and roosting sites. Peters’s Sheath-tailed Bat is protected in Parc National de Mantadia, Parc National de Midongy du Sud, and a network of protected sites around Baie de Antogil. It likely does not require specific conservation action as long as intact humid forests are protected, but local populations should be monitored at roosting sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC24C09FF7624FAF787FE30" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09FF7624FAFE6CEDF8" blockId="13.[206,1826,2907,4625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FF7624FAFE55EE41" bold="true" box="[211,429,4493,4520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Garbutt (2007), Goodman, Cardiff et al. (2006), Goodman, Puechmaille, Hizem et al. (2012), Jenkins et al. (2007),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FD3824B7FCCBEE32" box="[669,819,4544,4571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Kofoky et</emphasis>
|
||
al. (2007), Monadjem, Cardiff
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FAB324B7FACFEE32" box="[1302,1335,4544,4571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">et</emphasis>
|
||
al. (2017
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC24C09FA6324B7FA2EEE32" box="[1478,1494,4544,4571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">a</emphasis>
|
||
), Randrianandrianinà st al. (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC24C09F86234C9F787FE30" blockId="13.[1925,3551,319,507]" box="[1991,2175,446,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Peters, 1867</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |