576 lines
76 KiB
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576 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="161C6B9A2C669A65985CA16D826B820B">Rhagasostoma (Bryozoa) from the Late Cretaceous of Eurasia: taxonomic revision, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12FB435A8FAA292B19515CCB8ECFC185">Koromyslova, Anna V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB9162E6374D622E8E8D5A5061D843FE">Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Profsoyuznaya st. 123, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation. Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitute und Naturmuseun, Sektion Marine Evertebraten III (Bryozoologie), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C3F3E107EE115CAC20EA2D8E28C9534">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E19CB27136D8AA956ECE3C177C98395A">Martha, Silviu O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A727E8CE7545C2747001DF1BCF0A4F34">Riley, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429654FF8CF330F961FBFFF94B" authority="Brydone, 1936" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[539,1048,1714,1741]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gibbosulum">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39654FF8CF330F961FC85F94A" bold="true" box="[539,866,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhagasostoma gibbosulum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309654FF8CF241F961FBFFF94B" author="Brydone R. M." box="[874,1048,1714,1740]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19654FF8CF395F906FC91F968" blockId="34.[539,1048,1714,1775]" box="[702,886,1749,1775]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="13472A449654FF8CF395F906FCF3F968" box="[702,788,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6FE037A9654FF8CF234F906FC91F968" box="[799,886,1749,1775]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="35.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[217,1349,417,1940]" captionTargetId="graphics@35.[189,1397,590,1876]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Table 8. Summary of measurements of Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. For each parameter the range is given with the number of measurements in brackets. The arithmetic mean is given ± standard deviation. All measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0366499655FF8DF196FEDFFD87FEEB" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DF0366499655FF8DF196FEDFFD87FEEB">Table 8</tableCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19654FF8CF196F8C4FC67F8B6" blockId="34.[189,896,1814,1841]" box="[189,896,1814,1841]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09654FF8CF196F8C4FD38F8B6" author="Brydone R. M." box="[189,735,1814,1841]" page="74" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429654FF8CF196F8C4FD38F8B6" authority="Brydone, 1936: 74" authorityName="Brydone" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,735,1814,1841]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gibbosulum">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39654FF8CF196F8C4FE1DF8B6" box="[189,506,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhagasostoma gibbosulum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309654FF8CF32AF8C5FD38F8B6" author="Brydone R. M." box="[513,735,1814,1841]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 36, fig. 1.
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<heading id="D08B81AD9654FF8CF196F88BFE6BF8F5" bold="true" box="[189,396,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39654FF8CF196F88BFE6BF8F5" bold="true" box="[189,396,1880,1906]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material studied</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19654FF8CF1C1F855FEBBF827" blockId="34.[189,1398,1926,2022]" box="[234,348,1926,1952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39654FF8CF1C1F855FEBBF827" bold="true" box="[234,348,1926,1952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="54C788639654FF8CF1C1F855FEBBF827" box="[234,348,1926,1952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19654FF8CF196F87AFB92F861" blockId="34.[189,1398,1926,2022]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9654FF8CF196F87AFB92F861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322301" collectionCode="SM" country="United Kingdom" county="England" location="High Down" municipality="High" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="B36887" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Isle of Wight" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F36B76519654FF8CF196F87AFE25F844" box="[189,450,1961,1987]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingCounty id="62A24E4D9654FF8CF0CAF87AFDA1F844" box="[481,582,1961,1987]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">England</collectingCounty>
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,
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;
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<geologicalTimeScale id="F95CB66A9654FF8CF3D9F87AFC33F844" box="[754,980,1961,1987]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">middle Campanian</geologicalTimeScale>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429654FF8CF2CCF87AFAABF844" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[999,1356,1961,1987]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Dimitobelidae" genus="Belemnitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mucronata">
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<location id="8EA3601A9654FF8CF2CCF87AFAABF844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79654FF8BF330F961FD36F929:8EA3601A9654FF8CF2CCF87AFAABF844" box="[999,1356,1961,1987]" country="United Kingdom" county="England" municipality="High" name="Belemnitella mucronata Zone" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Isle of Wight">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39654FF8CF2CCF87AFAE3F844" box="[999,1284,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Belemnitella mucronata</emphasis>
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Zone
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</location>
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</taxonomicName>
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) of
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239654FF8CF196F81FFEBDF861" box="[189,346,1996,2022]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Isle of Wight</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049654FF8CF04DF81FFE77F861" box="[358,400,1996,2022]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9654FF8CF0BCF81FFE13F861" box="[407,500,1996,2022]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B36887</specimenCode>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13472A449654FF8CF32FF81FFDB0F861" box="[516,599,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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A–D; figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309654FF8CF20BF81FFC2CF861" author="Brydone R. M." box="[800,971,1996,2022]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 36, fig. 1).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0366499655FF8DF196FEDFFD87FEEB" ID-Table-UUID="DF0366499655FF8DF196FEDFFD87FEEB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0366499655FF8DF196FEDFFD87FEEB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[217,1349,417,1940]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19655FF8DF196FEDFFD87FEEB" blockId="35.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF196FEDFFEC7FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,294]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429655FF8DF3BAFED8FB6FFEA2" authority="Brydone, 1936" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[657,1160,267,293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gibbosulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF3BAFED8FC29FEA2" box="[657,974,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rhagasostoma gibbosulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309655FF8DF2FDFED8FB6FFEA2" author="Brydone R. M." box="[982,1160,267,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For each parameter the range is given with the number of measurements in brackets. The arithmetic mean is given ± standard deviation. All measurements in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19655FF8DF03BFE7CFAD1F813" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<table id="F97CC46196550051F1F2FE72FAA2F813" box="[217,1349,417,1940]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2FE72FAA2FDC2" box="[217,1349,417,581]" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96550051F1F2FE72FE98FDC2" box="[217,383,417,581]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF03BFE7CFEB7FE40" bold="true" box="[272,336,431,455]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Basin</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF1CDFE22FE9EFD8E" bold="true" box="[230,377,497,521]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stratigraphy</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF02AFDFEFEB9FDC2" bold="true" box="[257,350,557,581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFFE72FD62FDC2" box="[484,645,417,581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Southern North Sea Basin
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF333FE37FDB6FE7E" bold="true" box="[536,593,484,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Early</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF0C7FDD2FD9AFD90" bold="true" box="[492,637,513,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maastrichtian</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239655FF8DF326FDFDFDBAFDC3" box="[525,605,558,580]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7FE72FC63FDC2" box="[748,900,417,581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF3C7FE71FC63FE30" bold="true" box="[748,900,417,439]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">North German</emphasis>
|
||
Basin Early
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF3C4FDD2FC67FD90" bold="true" box="[751,896,513,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maastrichtian</emphasis>
|
||
Kronsmoor
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96550051F295FE72FB91FDC2" box="[958,1142,417,581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2F0FE63FBBEFE41" bold="true" box="[987,1113,432,454]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Polish Basin</emphasis>
|
||
?Late Campanian
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2E0FDFDFB8EFDC3" bold="true" box="[971,1129,558,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239655FF8DF2E0FDFDFB8EFDC3" box="[971,1129,558,580]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96550051F590FE72FAA2FDC2" box="[1211,1349,417,581]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF5CDFE3FFAFDFD86" bold="true" box="[1254,1306,492,513]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2FDB1FAA2FD08" box="[217,1349,610,655]" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004FDB1FE98FD08" box="[303,383,610,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF015FDBEFE88FD02" bold="true" box="[318,367,621,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AzL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFFDB1FD62FD08" box="[484,645,610,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">330–510 (6) 420.00 ± 75.37</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7FDB1FC63FD08" box="[748,900,610,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">410–880 (18) 558.33 ± 108.97</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295FDB1FB91FD08" box="[958,1142,610,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">390–480 (6) 435.00 ± 32.09</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590FDB1FAA2FD08" box="[1211,1349,610,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">330–880 (30) 506.00 ± 111.31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2FD7DFAA2FD5C" box="[217,1349,686,731]" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004FD7DFE98FD5C" box="[303,383,686,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF011FD6AFE93FD56" bold="true" box="[314,372,697,721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AzW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFFD7DFD62FD5C" box="[484,645,686,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">240–320 (6) 283.33 ± 27.33</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7FD7DFC63FD5C" box="[748,900,686,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">320–520 (18) 416.11 ± 45.26</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295FD7DFB91FD5C" box="[958,1142,686,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">260–360 (6) 316.67 ± 35.02</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590FD7DFAA2FD5C" box="[1211,1349,686,731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">240–520 (30) 369.67 ± 70.73</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2FD2AFAA2FC39" box="[217,1349,761,958]" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96550051F1F2FD2AFF1FFC39" box="[217,248,761,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF1F2FCD8FF1FFC23" bold="true" box="[217,248,779,932]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Autozooids</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004FD2AFE98FC39" box="[303,383,761,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF017FCD6FE92FCEF" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
OpL
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF01CFC83FE92FCEF" bold="true" box="[311,373,848,872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF06FFC4FFE8CFC33" bold="true" box="[324,363,924,948]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">GL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFFD2AFD62FC39" box="[484,645,761,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF32DFD29FD92FC3A" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">80–110 (6) 100.00 ± 12.65 110–140 (6) 126.67 ± 13.66 60–130 (6) 100.00 ± 29.66</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7FD2AFC63FC39" box="[748,900,761,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF22FFD29FC9EFC3A" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">80–140 (18) 108.89 ± 16.05 110–150 (18) 131.67 ± 14.65 50–370 (18) 152.78 ± 79.40</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295FD2AFB91FC39" box="[958,1142,761,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2C0FD29FBB2FC3A" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">90–130 (6) 106.67 ± 13.66 120–130 (6) 126.67 ± 5.16 50–120 (3) 80.00 ± 36.06</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590FD2AFAA2FC39" box="[1211,1349,761,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF5E7FD29FAA6FC3A" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">80–140 (30) 106.67 ± 14.93 110–150 (30) 129.67 ± 12.99 50–370 (27) 132.96 ± 72.37</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2FC0FFAA2FBD2" box="[217,1349,988,1109]" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004FC0FFE98FBD2" box="[303,383,988,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF016FC34FE92FBCC" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
OoL
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF013FBE0FE92FBCC" bold="true" box="[312,373,1075,1099]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">OoW</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFFC0FFD62FBD2" box="[484,645,988,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF0D0FBDCFD89FBA5" bold="true" box="[507,622,1039,1058]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Not observed</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7FC0FFC63FBD2" box="[748,900,988,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF22FFC0FFC9EFBD3" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">260–270 (3) 263.33 ± 5.77 230–360 (3) 293.33 ± 65.06</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295FC0FFB91FBD2" box="[958,1142,988,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2CAFBDCFBB4FBA5" bold="true" box="[993,1107,1039,1058]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Not observed</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590FC0FFAA2FBD2" box="[1211,1349,988,1109]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF5E7FC0FFAA6FBD3" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">260–270 (3) 263.33 ± 5.77 230–360 (3) 293.33 ± 65.06</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2FBA0FAA2FB26" box="[217,1349,1139,1185]" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004FBA0FE98FB26" box="[303,383,1139,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF014FBACFE8AFB10" bold="true" box="[319,365,1151,1175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AvL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFFBA0FD62FB26" box="[484,645,1139,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF32BFBA0FD92FB27" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">160–270 (6) 226.67 ± 37.24</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7FBA0FC63FB26" box="[748,900,1139,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF3D5FBA0FC9EFB27" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">250–470 (14) 367.86 ± 76.98</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295FBA0FB91FB26" box="[958,1142,1139,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2CDFBA7FBBCFB27" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">320–390 (6) 320.00 ± 47.33</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590FBA0FAA2FB26" box="[1211,1349,1139,1185]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF5ECFBA0FAA6FB27" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">160–470 (26) 324.23 ± 84.62</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2FB6CFAA2FB6B" box="[217,1349,1215,1260]" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004FB6CFE98FB6B" box="[303,383,1215,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF06FFB18FE8EFB64" bold="true" box="[324,361,1227,1251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFFB6CFD62FB6B" box="[484,645,1215,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF32EFB6CFD92FB6B" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">90–180 (6) 141.67 ± 32.51</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7FB6CFC63FB6B" box="[748,900,1215,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF3D5FB6CFC9EFB6B" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">170–390 (14) 267.14 ± 69.22</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295FB6CFB91FB6B" box="[958,1142,1215,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2CDFB6CFBBCFB6B" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">140–240 (6) 193.33 ± 39.83</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590FB6CFAA2FB6B" box="[1211,1349,1215,1260]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF5E7FB6CFAA6FB6B" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">90–390 (26) 221.15 ± 76.85</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2FAD8FAA2FABF" box="[217,1349,1291,1336]" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004FAD8FE98FABF" box="[303,383,1291,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF004FAC5FE98FAA9" bold="true" box="[303,383,1302,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W–lSL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFFAD8FD62FABF" box="[484,645,1291,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF0D0FACBFD89FAAD" bold="true" box="[507,622,1303,1323]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Not observed</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7FAD8FC63FABF" box="[748,900,1291,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF22FFAD8FC9EFAB0" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">140–190 (6) 160.00 ± 16.73</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295FAD8FB91FABF" box="[958,1142,1291,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2CAFACBFBB4FAAD" bold="true" box="[993,1107,1303,1323]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Not observed</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590FAD8FAA2FABF" box="[1211,1349,1291,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF5E7FAD8FAA6FAB0" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">140–190 (6) 160.00 ± 16.73</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2FA94FAA2FA52" box="[217,1349,1351,1493]" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96550051F1F2FA94FF1FFA52" box="[217,248,1351,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF1F2FA94FF1FFA52" bold="true" box="[217,248,1351,1493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Avicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004FA94FE98FA52" box="[303,383,1351,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF06BFAB1FE89FA42" bold="true" box="[320,366,1378,1477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RW PrL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFFA94FD62FA52" box="[484,645,1351,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF32EFA85FD97FA49" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">70–140 (6) 93.33 ± 25.03 70–140 (6) 95.00 ± 25.88</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7FA94FC63FA52" box="[748,900,1351,1493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF22FFA85FC9FFA48" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">70–140 (14) 105.71 ± 20.65 70–190 (14) 114.29 ± 33.22</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295FA94FB91FA52" box="[958,1142,1351,1493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2C0FA85FBBCFA49" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">80–120 (6) 98.33 ± 14.72 70–140 (6) 105.00 ± 26.65</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590FA94FAA2FA52" box="[1211,1349,1351,1493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF5E7FA85FAA6FA48" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">70–140 (26) 101.15 ± 20.46 70–190 (26) 107.69 ± 30.24</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2FA3EFAA2F99D" box="[217,1349,1517,1562]" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004FA3EFE98F99D" box="[303,383,1517,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF010FA2AFE95F996" bold="true" box="[315,370,1529,1553]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">PrW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFFA3EFD62F99D" box="[484,645,1517,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF32EFA3EFD97F99D" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">60–130 (6) 91.67 ± 29.27</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7FA3EFC63F99D" box="[748,900,1517,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF22FFA3EFC9FF99D" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">70–150 (14) 104.29 ± 23.11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295FA3EFB91F99D" box="[958,1142,1517,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2C0FA3DFBBCF99D" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">90–130 (6) 101.67 ± 16.02</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590FA3EFAA2F99D" box="[1211,1349,1517,1562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF5E7FA3EFAA6F99D" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">60–150 (26) 100.77 ± 22.96</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2F9EAFAA2F935" box="[217,1349,1593,1714]" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004F9EAFE98F935" box="[303,383,1593,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF017F997FE92F92F" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
OpL
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF01CF943FE92F92F" bold="true" box="[311,373,1680,1704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFF9EAFD62F935" box="[484,645,1593,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF0D0F9BFFD89F9F8" bold="true" box="[507,622,1644,1663]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Not observed</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7F9EAFC63F935" box="[748,900,1593,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF225F9EAFC94F936" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">40–80 (8) 61.25 ± 12.46 30–70 (8) 52.50 ± 16.69</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295F9EAFB91F935" box="[958,1142,1593,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2DBF9EAFBB2F936" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">40–80 (4) 55.00 ± 19.15 40–70 (4) 47.50 ± 15.00</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590F9EAFAA2F935" box="[1211,1349,1593,1714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF5FAF9EAFADBF936" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">40–80 (12) 59.17 ± 14.43 30–70 (12) 50.83 ± 15.64</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396550051F1F2F903FAA2F813" box="[217,1349,1744,1940]" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96550051F1F2F903FF1FF813" box="[217,248,1744,1940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF1F2F90CFF1FF8FA" bold="true" box="[217,248,1759,1917]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kenozooids</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F004F903FE98F813" box="[303,383,1744,1940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF015F90FFE95F80D" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF015F90FFE93F8B8" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
KzL
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF012F8F4FE93F8B8" bold="true" box="[313,372,1831,1855]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">KzW</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF010F8A1FE95F80D" bold="true" box="[315,370,1906,1930]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">OpD</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F0CFF903FD62F813" box="[484,645,1744,1940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF32BF903FD8DF813" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">380–400 (2) 390 ± 14.14 270–300 (2) 285.00 ± 21.21 20–30 (2) 25.00 ± 7.07</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F3C7F903FC63F813" box="[748,900,1744,1940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF3D5F903FC89F813" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">180–370 (14) 261.43 ± 67.24 180–390 (14) 272.86 ± 69.99 20–40 (15) 24.67 ± 6.40</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F295F903FB91F813" box="[958,1142,1744,1940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF2CDF903FBB2F813" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">130–270 (4) 207.50 ± 64.49 130–200 (4) 172.50 ± 29.86 20–60 (4) 30.00 ± 20.00</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96550051F590F903FAA2F813" box="[1211,1349,1744,1940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39655FF8DF5ECF903FAD1F813" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">130–400 (20) 263.50 ± 78.15 130–390 (20) 254.00 ± 72.65 20–60 (21) 25.71 ± 9.78</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0366499652FF8AF196F9B7FC4DF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" targetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19652FF8AF196F9B7FC4DF858" blockId="36.[189,1399,1636,2015]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF196F9B7FEFCF9F9" bold="true" box="[189,283,1636,1662]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429652FF8AF00FF9B7FCC7F9F9" authority="Brydone, 1936" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[292,800,1636,1662]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gibbosulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF00FF9B7FD84F9F9" box="[292,611,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rhagasostoma gibbosulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309652FF8AF346F9B7FCC7F9F9" author="Brydone R. M." box="[621,800,1636,1662]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF206F9B7FC81F9F9" bold="true" box="[813,870,1636,1662]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429652FF8AF1ECF954FDC8F925" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[199,559,1671,1698]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Dimitobelidae" genus="Belemnitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF1ECF954FE02F926" box="[199,485,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Belemnitella mucronata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF55AF954FB61F926" bold="true" box="[1137,1158,1671,1697]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of erect bifoliate colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF0AFF978FE7FF942" bold="true" box="[388,408,1707,1733]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF2B2F979FC49F943" bold="true" box="[921,942,1706,1732]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Opesia of autozooid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF591F978FB28F942" bold="true" box="[1210,1231,1707,1733]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Avicularium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF196F91DFF16F96F" bold="true" box="[189,241,1742,1768]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF377F922FD97F88C" bold="true" box="[604,624,1777,1803]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of erect bifoliate colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF50AF922FBD4F88C" bold="true" box="[1057,1075,1777,1803]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF045F8C7FE45F8A9" bold="true" box="[366,418,1812,1838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G–J</emphasis>
|
||
. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF196F8E4FF33F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,212,1847,1873]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF257F8EBFC74F8D5" bold="true" box="[892,915,1848,1874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF07BF888FEBCF8F2" bold="true" box="[336,347,1883,1909]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39652FF8AF5EBF8ADFB28F81F" bold="true" box="[1216,1231,1918,1944]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF1C1FED8FDA5FEA2" blockId="37.[189,1399,267,364]" box="[234,578,267,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39653FF8BF1C1FED8FDA5FEA2" bold="true" box="[234,578,267,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Additional figured material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF196FEFDFD03FEEC" blockId="37.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519653FF8BF196FEFDFEA4FECF" box="[189,323,302,328]" name="Belarus" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BELARUS</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF04AFEFDFDF9FECF" box="[353,542,302,328]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
; erratic block of?late
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9653FF8BF204FEFDFC52FECF" box="[815,949,302,328]" country="Belarus" name="Campanian" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Hrodna">
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9653FF8BF204FEFDFC52FECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79654FF8BF330F961FD36F929:8EA3601A9653FF8BF204FEFDFC52FECF" box="[815,949,302,328]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Campanian</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
age in a quarry near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF596FEFDFAF2FECF" box="[1213,1301,302,328]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9653FF8BF596FEFDFAF2FECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79654FF8BF330F961FD36F929:8EA3601A9653FF8BF596FEFDFAF2FECF" box="[1213,1301,302,328]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hrodna</location>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF435FEFDFA90FECF" box="[1310,1399,302,328]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Grodno</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Гродна/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF002FE82FE62FEEC" box="[297,389,337,363]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Гродно</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9653FF8BF0B3FE81FDEEFEEC" box="[408,521,337,364]" collectionCode="PIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PIN 2922</specimenCode>
|
||
/242 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF365FE82FD45FEEC" box="[590,674,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF196FE40FBEBFE57" blockId="37.[189,1399,403,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519653FF8BF196FE40FEB7FE2A" box="[189,336,403,429]" name="Germany" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 4 specs;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF0FFFE40FD5AFE2A" box="[468,701,403,429]" country="Germany" name="Schleswig-Holstein" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Schleswig-Holstein</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E4D9653FF8BF3E1FE40FCF0FE2A" box="[714,791,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Saturn</collectingCounty>
|
||
quarry near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9653FF8BF29BFE40FBDEFE2A" box="[944,1081,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kronsmoor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; early
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9653FF8BF5A1FE40FAC8FE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79654FF8BF330F961FD36F929:8EA3601A9653FF8BF5A1FE40FAC8FE2A" box="[1162,1327,403,429]" country="Germany" county="Saturn" municipality="Kronsmoor" name="Maastrichtian" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Schleswig-Holstein">Maastrichtian</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9653FF8BF417FE40FEE1FE57" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049653FF8BF417FE40FA90FE2A" box="[1340,1399,403,429]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29908
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF03DFE65FE64FE57" box="[278,387,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig. 14
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049653FF8BF040FE65FE64FE57" box="[363,387,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), 29909 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF0D9FE65FDB9FE57" box="[498,606,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig. 14
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049653FF8BF36DFE65FDB9FE57" box="[582,606,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), 29911 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF3E7FE65FCCAFE57" box="[716,813,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFC210019653FF8BF229FE65FCCAFE57" box="[770,813,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2014-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E99653FF8BF229FE65FCCAFE57" box="[770,813,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2014-01">
|
||
14
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049653FF8BF209FE65FCCAFE57" box="[802,813,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), 29912 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF2B0FE65FC18FE57" box="[923,1023,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig. 14
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049653FF8BF2D9FE65FC18FE57" box="[1010,1023,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF1C1FE24FE41FD96" blockId="37.[189,1026,503,565]" box="[234,422,503,529]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39653FF8BF1C1FE24FE41FD96" bold="true" box="[234,422,503,529]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF196FDC8FBE5FDB2" blockId="37.[189,1026,503,565]" box="[189,1026,538,565]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519653FF8BF196FDC8FEB7FDB2" box="[189,336,539,565]" name="Germany" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 2 specs; same data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9653FF8BF23DFDC8FC43FDB2" box="[790,932,539,565]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049653FF8BF23DFDC8FCB6FDB2" box="[790,849,539,565]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29910
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9653FF8BF29BFDC8FC1AFDB2" box="[944,1021,539,565]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">29913</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A9653FF8BF196FD8FFA90FAE3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF196FD8FFEA9FDF1" blockId="37.[189,334,604,630]" box="[189,334,604,630]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD9653FF8BF196FD8FFEA9FDF1" bold="true" box="[189,334,604,630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39653FF8BF196FD8FFEA9FDF1" bold="true" box="[189,334,604,630]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF196FD59FA90FAE3" blockId="37.[189,1399,650,1381]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Colony erect, with flattened bifoliate branches (
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B249653FF8BF227FD59FC95FD22" box="[780,882,650,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide). Ancestrula and early astogeny not observed.Autozooids variable in shape, often broad and roundish; zooidal boundaries raised.Gymnocyst? present proximolaterally, smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF37EFD02FD1AFD6C" box="[597,765,721,747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14B, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), but usually not visible. Cryptocyst extensive, finely pustulose, usually slightly convex centrally. Opesia terminal or subterminal, semielliptical, delineated by two walls, a thin inner wall forming the distolateral rim and a projecting and thickened outer wall forming the proximolateral rim. Proximal edge of opesia straight, smooth, with outgrowths at the two proximolateral corners delineating small opesiules; outgrowths often destroyed, giving the opesiules the appearance of opesiular indentations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF39BFC52FCFBFC1C" box="[688,796,897,923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
, I–J). Septula not observed. Ovicells endozooidal, ooecium is formed by the distal zooid, well-recognizable, with cryptocyst-like surface and arch-like proximal edge with elongated proximolateral processes extending along the cryptocyst of the maternal zooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF03DFC39FE67FB82" box="[278,384,1002,1029]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Avicularia interzooidal, smaller than autozooids, elongate. Rostrum channeled, asymmetrical, rarely symmetrical, with elevated wing-like walls and a pointed tip, rising above the surface of the colony and tilted to the right or left, rostral tip not reaching the opesia of distal autozooid. Rostrum tilted over gymnocyst of the distal autozooid or ooecium. Wedge-like structures present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF1EDFBA4FEFBFB16" box="[198,284,1143,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J), extending from the base to the middle of the rostrum and partially covering the opesia, but often these structures are broken (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF3A0FB49FD1BFB32" box="[651,764,1178,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal part of avicularium rounded, shorter and wider than rostrum, cryptocyst pustulose, concave, but often not visible. Opesia round with two short teeth proximally, opesiules lacking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF345FB32FD34FB7C" box="[622,723,1249,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Kenozooids sometimes numerous, located along edges of branches, roundish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF0F2FAD7FDACFA99" box="[473,587,1284,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cryptocyst finely pustulose. Opesia round. Intramural reparative kenozooidal buds in host autozooids sometimes observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449653FF8BF253FAF4FC02FAC6" box="[888,997,1319,1345]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1636,1662]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[272,1315,265,1598]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone, 1936. A–D. Holotype, SM B36887, middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Isle of Wight, High Down, England, UK. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. C. Opesia of autozooid. D. Avicularium. E–F. PIN 2922/242, erratic block of?late Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/ Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. E. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. F. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. G–J. Early Maastrichtian, Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. G. SMF 29908, overview of part of erect bifoliate colony. H. SMF 29909, autozooids, avicularia and kenozooids. I. SMF 29911, non-ovicellate autozooid with long gymnocyst(?), two ovicellate autozooids (with non-damaged ooecium to the right), and avicularium with wedge-like growth. J. SMF 29912, non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia, one from which with wedge-like growth. Scale bars: A, E, G = 1 mm; B = 100 µm; C–D = 20 µm; F = 500 µm, H–J = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830873/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
), all with the same polarity as the host zooid. Closure plates and intramural reparative budding of autozooids and avicularia not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A9653FF8BF196FA5FFD2DFA7F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF196FA5FFEC8FA21" blockId="37.[189,303,1420,1446]" box="[189,303,1420,1446]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD9653FF8BF196FA5FFEC8FA21" bold="true" box="[189,303,1420,1446]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39653FF8BF196FA5FFEC8FA21" bold="true" box="[189,303,1420,1446]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF196FA68FD2DFA7F" blockId="37.[189,1398,1466,1528]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429653FF8BF196FA68FE1FFA52" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,504,1467,1493]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gibbosulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39653FF8BF196FA68FE1FFA52" box="[189,504,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhagasostoma gibbosulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429653FF8BF201FA68FC5CFA52" baseAuthorityName="Marsson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[810,955,1467,1493]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gibbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39653FF8BF201FA68FC5CFA52" box="[810,955,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. gibbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the convex border of the cryptocyst and the inferred, well-developed gymnocyst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A9653FF8BF196F9CCFD36F929" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF196F9CCFEB1F9BE" blockId="37.[189,342,1567,1593]" box="[189,342,1567,1593]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD9653FF8BF196F9CCFEB1F9BE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1567,1593]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39653FF8BF196F9CCFEB1F9BE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1567,1593]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19653FF8BF196F99DFD36F929" blockId="37.[189,1399,1614,1711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Middle Campanian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519653FF8BF080F99DFD9EF9EF" box="[427,633,1614,1640]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
: High
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF3E0F99DFCF1F9EF" box="[715,790,1614,1640]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Down</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF20FF99DFC22F9EF" box="[804,965,1614,1640]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Isle of Wight</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519653FF8BF2FFF99DFBDDF9EF" box="[980,1082,1614,1640]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Late Campanian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519653FF8BF43EF99DFA94F9EF" box="[1301,1395,1614,1640]" name="Belarus" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Quarry near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF07FF9A2FE4BF90C" box="[340,428,1649,1675]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hrodna</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF09EF9A2FDE9F90C" box="[437,526,1649,1675]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Grodno</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Гродна/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF3A9F9A2FD39F90C" box="[642,734,1649,1675]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Гродно</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF3D9F9A2FC49F90C" box="[754,942,1649,1675]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Early Maastrichtian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519653FF8BF587F9A2FAF9F90C" box="[1196,1310,1649,1675]" name="Germany" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Saturn quarry, near Kronsmoor,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239653FF8BF0C8F947FD2AF929" box="[483,717,1684,1710]" country="Germany" name="Schleswig-Holstein" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Schleswig-Holstein</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |