204 lines
23 KiB
XML
204 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="BF888693F4B8D4C3314D044B24F58A7E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.201.2.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641473" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725346635106" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Dold, Anthony P., Pinter, Michael & Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2015" docId="03D587AA1A20FF81FF74C53CB4BDEECD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.201.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 201 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Urginea pygmaea Duthie 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFECFFD21A24FF84FFFCC22AB66FEC18" masterDocTitle="New combinations and lectotype designations in Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1725353653045" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E47B9E6450213FFA91005F0ED2B0BA77">New combinations and lectotype designations in Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBE6EC758C0C902DDD8CE7D47E029580">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="993ECC74054692510B426F3DCF85927F">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010, Graz, Austria. & CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad) & dCARN, Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E86CD52796C194E3041867072B8FD3AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10B9010262132025F37F84F59A84C8E1">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81A2B0A83E6AD311C1FBA875F206927F">CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad) & dCARN, Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C7331E23D4D5F7AFAF2E174A75AFBC">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C923FC14265946CF350A68987C9BB58C">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B99B8665D10BA9E7ABC5AFC062B208E">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B994D0C6026E57332033FD83FE90B1B2">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010, Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="397241790F512E6A52923B3BFC6BC09E">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C85F67E41C796653066A71C08E58AC4">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010, Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8E7748F04164F4CB23DC13E6F7105935">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6134F152FB7EF4365961E1473687419D">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C36665371A20FF80FF74C53CB44AEB29" box="[136,549,1814,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336BC1A20FF80FF74C53CB44AEB29" blockId="4.[136,549,1814,1841]" box="[136,549,1814,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
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<heading id="D08B81D01A20FF80FF74C53CB44AEB29" box="[136,549,1814,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10AD1A20FF80FF74C53CB44AEB29" author="Duthie, A. V." box="[136,549,1814,1841]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A20FF80FF74C53CB44AEB29" ID-CoL="7DSL3" authority="Duthie (1928: 10)" authorityName="Duthie" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1928" box="[136,549,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF74C53CB73AEB29" bold="true" box="[136,341,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Urginea pygmaea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A20FF80FEA0C532B44AEB29" author="Duthie, A. V." box="[348,549,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref5157" refString="Duthie, A. V. (1928) Contribution to our knowledge of the Stellenbosch Flora. The species of Urginea of the Stellenbosch flats. Annale van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch 2: 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1928">Duthie (1928: 10)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336BC1A20FF80FF74C548B305EB83" blockId="4.[136,1452,1890,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF74C548B6D3EB6F" bold="true" box="[136,188,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Type</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FF3AC548B74DEB6F" box="[198,290,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, here designated):—
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CE11A20FF80FE18C548B309EB83" collectingDate="1926-06-03" collectionCode="A, NBG" country="South Africa" county="Duthie" location="Stellenbosch Flats" municipality="February - March" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F36B762C1A20FF80FE18C548B4FAEB6F" box="[484,661,1890,1911]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8EA360671A20FF80FD61C548B521EB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587AA1A20FF81FF74C53CB4BDEECD:8EA360671A20FF80FD61C548B521EB6F" box="[669,846,1890,1911]" country="South Africa" county="Duthie" municipality="February - March" name="Stellenbosch Flats" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Stellenbosch Flats</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACC61A20FF80FCABC548B594EB6F" box="[855,1019,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">February–March</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FBFFC548B2FBEB6F" box="[1027,1172,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FBFFC548B27AEB6F" box="[1027,1045,1890,1911]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62A24E301A20FF80FBE1C548B231EB6F" box="[1053,1118,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Duthie</collectingCounty>
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1603
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB63C548B2BAEB6F" box="[1183,1237,1890,1911]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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, bar code 0197707-0!; the eleven bulbs with leaves on the left hand side of the label, harvested on
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<date id="FFC2107C1A20FF80FC6FC5ACB268EB83" box="[915,1031,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1926-06-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9941A20FF80FC6FC5ACB268EB83" box="[915,1031,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1926-06-03">3 June 1926</collectingDate>
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</date>
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under the collecting number 1603a)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336BC1A20FF81FF74C5E6B4BDEECD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1996,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,725]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
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When
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A20FF80FF28C5E6B7CEEBFD" author="Duthie, A. V." box="[212,417,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref5157" refString="Duthie, A. V. (1928) Contribution to our knowledge of the Stellenbosch Flora. The species of Urginea of the Stellenbosch flats. Annale van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch 2: 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1928">Duthie (1928: 10)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A20FF80FDE1C5E6B488EBFD" authorityName="Duthie" authorityYear="1928" box="[541,743,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FDE1C5E6B488EBFD" box="[541,743,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Urginea pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, no type indication was made in the protologue, although she provided the following information: “Stellenbosch Flats, in sandy soil, occasional; flowering Feb.–March. Herb. Univ. Stell.; Flora Reg. Stell. 1603”. Further data are present on the labels of three herbarium sheets corresponding to
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF81FA6FCA3EB77CECA1" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FA6FCA3EB3C8E435" box="[1427,1447,2068,2093]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Duthie 1603
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FEDEC28AB756ECA1" box="[290,313,160,185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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, bar code 000257367!;
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FDC3C28AB412ECA1" box="[575,637,160,185]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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, bar code 0197707-0!;
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FC82C28AB5DBECA1" box="[894,948,160,185]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
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, bar code 0049740-0!). The sheet at
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FAB7C28AB330ECA1" box="[1355,1375,160,185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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shows bulbs with leaves and unconnected flowers, capsules and seeds, and bears the annotation “flowering Feb.–March”. The sheet at
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FEE9C2C2B73FED19" box="[277,336,232,257]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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bears numerous plants with leaves, flowers and fruits, which are separated into five groups by solid lines. Each group includes plants in the same stage of development, and those groups are dated in pencil “
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<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FAE0C326B3F3ED3D" box="[1308,1436,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1925-04">April 1925</date>
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”, “
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<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FF6EC31AB726ED51" box="[146,329,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1925-03-27">March 27. 1925</date>
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”, “
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<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FE94C31AB477ED51" box="[360,536,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1925-03-30">March 30 1925</date>
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”, “
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<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FDCBC31AB4A9ED51" box="[567,710,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1925-03">March 1925</date>
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”. “April 29”, and “
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<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FC6AC31AB24CED51" box="[918,1059,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1926-06-03">June 3 1926</date>
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”. Finally, the sheet at
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FAE9C31AB327ED51" box="[1301,1352,304,329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
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includes several leafy bulbs and four unconnected flowers, and the following dates are annotated in pencil: “1603a […] Leafing plants
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<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FF28C352B70EED89" box="[212,353,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1926-06-03">June 3 1926</date>
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” and “1603 […]
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<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FDD5C352B4D7ED89" box="[553,696,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1927-03">March 1927</date>
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”. It is evident therefore that the original material,
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FB0BC352B3CBED89" box="[1271,1444,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FB0BC352B364ED89" box="[1271,1291,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Duthie 1603
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</emphasis>
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, includes plants collected at different times. As in 1928 there was no need for a type designation, the name is validly published.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A21FF81FEF8C3EAB7B5EDC1" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[260,474,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref5377" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The Taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43: 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop (1977: 306)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated the “type” of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A21FF81FD10C3EAB51BEDC1" authorityName="Duthie" authorityYear="1928" box="[748,884,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FD10C3EAB51BEDC1" box="[748,884,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">U. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: “Type: Stellenbosch Flats,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FACCC3EAB3C4EDC1" box="[1328,1451,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Duthie s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
sub Ste 1603 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FED2C3CEB70BEDE5" box="[302,356,484,509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15584" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15584" name="National Botanical Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">STE</collectionCode>
|
||
, holo.!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FE38C3CEB7B0EDE5" box="[452,479,484,509]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FE0EC3CEB440EDE5" box="[498,559,484,509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)”, while considering it a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A21FF81FC1BC3CEB760EE39" authority="(Duthie 1928: 11) Jessop (1977: 306)" authorityName="Jessop" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Duthie" baseAuthorityPageNumber="11" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FC1BC3CEB2EBEDE5" box="[999,1156,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Drimia minor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A21FF81FB68C3CEB33FEDE5" author="Duthie, A. V." box="[1172,1360,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref5157" refString="Duthie, A. V. (1928) Contribution to our knowledge of the Stellenbosch Flora. The species of Urginea of the Stellenbosch flats. Annale van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch 2: 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1928">Duthie 1928: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A21FF81FA9EC3CEB760EE39" author="Jessop, J. P." pageId="5" pageNumber="170" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref5377" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The Taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43: 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop (1977: 306)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The herbarium
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FE3AC022B797EE39" box="[454,504,520,545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15584" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15584" name="National Botanical Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">STE</collectionCode>
|
||
was incorporated to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FD1FC022B54EEE39" box="[739,801,520,545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
, where it is currently kept. As Jessop’s “type” designation referred to five or six different specimens, it has no standing, and the entire original material is available for the purpose of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A21FF81FEF5C07AB71FEE71" box="[265,368,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation. We nevertheless designate here a portion of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FBD0C07AB208EE71" box="[1068,1127,592,617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
sheet, the eleven bulbs with leaves located at the base of that sheet, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A21FF81FD82C05EB48AEE95" box="[638,741,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A21FF81FCF4C05EB5E1EE95" authorityName="Duthie" authorityYear="1928" box="[776,910,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FCF4C05EB5E1EE95" box="[776,910,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">U. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The selection of sterile material as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A21FF81FAB9C05EB3C3EE95" box="[1349,1452,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is due to the fact that flower and inflorescence morphology in the group of species related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A21FF81FB66C0B2B34EEEA9" authorityName="Duthie" authorityYear="1928" box="[1178,1313,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FB66C0B2B34EEEA9" box="[1178,1313,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">U. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively constant, but they mainly differ by leaf morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |