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<mods:title id="2D6286E44D32939D05C179DB7DA57E55">New combinations and lectotype designations in Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4521B6C9C71C8708361A06A6E07384CA">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010, Graz, Austria. &amp; CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad) &amp; dCARN, Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1F6DE0EFE14ECF0239E3E5480A4564B">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E06134235D144AB31A1145CCB2ECE116">CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad) &amp; dCARN, Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE49DBB181E2B0569C933A84E83A725D">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F2347D663BA4D4F4963CE2421F2503E">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB22A935C0986E3C12E5481C250AEF84">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010, Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0002D46AF14A3DBF3F333B8E6CA9A1BD">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D68EC81C83D7B7E6C5970D20BA4A238">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010, Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A20FF80FF74C640B7ABE89D" ID-CoL="7DSFW" authority="Dyer (1947" authorityName=", Dyer" authorityYear="1947" box="[136,452,1130,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epigea">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF74C640B756E89C" bold="true" box="[136,313,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Urginea epigea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A20FF80FEBCC646B7ABE89D" author="Dyer, R. A." box="[320,452,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" refId="ref5241" refString="Dyer, R. A. (1947) Urginea epigea. Flowering Plants of Africa 26: t. 1027." type="journal volume" year="1947">Dyer (1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: tab. 1027)
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF74C69CB6D3E8D3" bold="true" box="[136,188,1206,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FF39C69CB74EE8D3" box="[197,289,1206,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated):—
<collectingCountry id="F36B762C1A20FF80FE1FC69CB4FCE8D3" box="[483,659,1206,1227]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. Transvaal: Middelburg District.
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FC37C69CB2D8E8D3" box="[971,1207,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FC37C69CB5B4E8D3" box="[971,987,1206,1227]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FC22C69CB582E8D3" box="[990,1005,1206,1227]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. van der Merwe 2203
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB3EC69CB29DE8D3" box="[1218,1266,1206,1227]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
, bar code 0048542- 1!, the inflorescence in two pieces, excluding the three unconnected leaves).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336BC1A20FF80FF74C70AB7B6EAF1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1312,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
When describing
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A20FF80FEACC70AB4F7E921" authority=", Dyer (1947)" authorityName=", Dyer" authorityYear="1947" box="[336,664,1312,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epigea">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FEACC70AB790E921" box="[336,511,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Urginea epigea</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A20FF80FDF2C70AB4F7E921" author="Dyer, R. A." box="[526,664,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" refId="ref5241" refString="Dyer, R. A. (1947) Urginea epigea. Flowering Plants of Africa 26: t. 1027." type="journal volume" year="1947">Dyer (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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cited the following gatherings: “Transvaal: Middelburg District.;
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FA7FC70AB72BE945" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">van der Merwe 2203</emphasis>
, grown at National Herbarium, Pretoria, 27194 (type); Lydenburg district.; Sekukuniland,
<quantity id="4C849B591A20FF80FAB0C76EB3C8E945" box="[1356,1447,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
, Nov.,
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF36C742B725E999" box="[202,330,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Barnard 71</emphasis>
”.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A20FF80FE98C742B792E999" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[356,509,1384,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref5377" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The Taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43: 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop (1977)</bibRefCitation>
cited the type of this species as “
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FC96C742B23FE999" box="[874,1104,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">van der Merwe 2203</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FBA1C742B2FDE999" box="[1117,1170,1384,1409]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
holo.!)
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FB18C742B294E999" box="[1252,1275,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">”.</emphasis>
The protologue mentions “Folia hysterantha”, “absence of leaves at flowering time”, and “The majority of the preserved specimens consist of inflorescences only”, establishing the fact that the inflorescence and leaves were not coetaneous. The original material at
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FEF0C7FEB750E9F5" box="[268,319,1492,1517]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
comprises two sheets. The first (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FD3EC7FEB495E9F5" box="[706,762,1492,1517]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
, bar code 0048542-1) bears an inflorescence broken in two pieces and three unconnected leaves. The label indicates “Nat. Herb. No 27194 (…)
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FBC3C7D2B35BEA09" box="[1087,1332,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FBC3C7D2B23DEA09" box="[1087,1106,1528,1553]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FBA9C7D2B208EA09" box="[1109,1127,1528,1553]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. v. d. Merwe 2203
</emphasis>
(…) Figd. for
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FF4EC436B6ABEA2D" box="[178,196,1564,1589]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FF34C436B6B5EA2D" box="[200,218,1564,1589]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FF21C436B683EA2D" box="[221,236,1564,1589]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FF0CC436B768EA2D" box="[240,263,1564,1589]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. by
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FEC6C436B721EA2D" box="[314,334,1564,1589]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FEADC436B706EA2D" box="[337,361,1564,1589]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Burges Sept.43, Leaves taken later”. The second sheet (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FC02C436B259EA2D" box="[1022,1078,1564,1589]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
, bar code 0048542-2), under the same collecting number, includes one bulb with seven leaves, and the label indicates “Figd. for
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB5FC46AB2DAEA41" box="[1187,1205,1600,1625]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB45C46AB2A4EA41" box="[1209,1227,1600,1625]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB32C46AB2B2EA41" box="[1230,1245,1600,1625]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB1DC46AB297EA41" box="[1249,1272,1600,1625]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. by
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FAD8C46AB357EA41" box="[1316,1336,1600,1625]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FAC0C46AB33BEA41" box="[1340,1364,1600,1625]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Burges Sept.43”. It is evident therefore that the “
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FD9AC44EB4A2EA65" box="[614,717,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” consist of inflorescences and leaves taken at different times, as explicitly indicated on the label. As the species was described prior to
<date id="FFC2107C1A20FF80FC45C4A2B207EAB9" box="[953,1128,1672,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>
, no
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indication was needed by that time, and therefore the name is validly published. However, as the “type” includes different gatherings, a
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FF67C4FAB76DEAF1" box="[155,258,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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