352 lines
37 KiB
XML
352 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681516" checkinTime="1677506516587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schünemann, Bárbara Letícia Botura, Westphalen, Mauro, Díazvalderrama, Jorge Ronny, Aguilar, Vilma & Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da" docDate="2023" docId="03C4B075B6528579FF1AE7F3E4CDBD52" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Coprinopsis caesia Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFFDC80DB65B8572FF92E347E524BA6B" masterDocTitle="Coprinopsis (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) in the Neotropics: three new species and a new combination" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1677612078075" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Coprinopsis (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) in the Neotropics: three new species and a new combination</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schünemann, Bárbara Letícia Botura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7311-7168</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & barbarabotura @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7311 - 7168</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">barbarabotura@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westphalen, Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5346-3541</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & maurowestphalen @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5346 - 3541</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maurowestphalen@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Díazvalderrama, Jorge Ronny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1015-3751</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Perú & jorge. diaz @ untrm. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1015 - 3751</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jorge.diaz@untrm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aguilar, Vilma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6797-0093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Perú & vilma. aguilar. epg @ untrm. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6797 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vilma.aguilar.epg@untrm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1578-5034</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & rosa. silveira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1578 - 5034</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rosa.silveira@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681516</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4B075B6528579FF1AE7F3E4CDBD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4B075B6528579FF1AE7F3E4CDBD52" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection box="[136,786,1204,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,786,1204,1231]" box="[136,786,1204,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<heading box="[136,786,1204,1231]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sch" authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,404,1204,1230]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,354,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Coprinopsis caesia</emphasis>
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Sch
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</taxonomicName>
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̧nemann & R.M.Silveira,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[699,786,1205,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,199,1244,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,323,1244,1302]" box="[136,199,1244,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<figureCitation box="[136,199,1244,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[136,229,782,804]" captionTargetBox="[504,1084,190,758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[504,1084,190,758]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macroscopic details of Coprinopsis caesia (ICN 200439) a, b. basidioma in situ c. details of the habitat. Microscopic features d. basidiospores e. basidia f. pseudoparaphyses g. veil elements on the pileipellis. Scale bars: a, c. 10 mm b. 5 mm d. 10 µm e, f, g. 20 µm. Photos: a, b, c. Oscar Adolfo Perdomo Báez d–g. Bárbara Scḩnemann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681520/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,323,1244,1302]" box="[136,323,1280,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Mycobank: 846926</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1348,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis box="[136,269,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Typification</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation box="[303,947,1348,1374]" collectionCode="S" country="Brazil" location="Francisco de Paula" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
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<collectingCountry box="[303,410,1348,1374]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[425,653,1348,1374]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[669,684,1348,1374]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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„o
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4B075B6528579FF1AE7F3E4CDBD52:8EB257B8B652857BFD41E603E697BF35" box="[723,947,1348,1374]" country="Brazil" name="Francisco de Paula" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Francisco de Paula</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-17" collectionCode="PRO, MATA" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.465723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.157833" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
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<collectionCode box="[963,1109,1348,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">PRÓ MATA</collectionCode>
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, growing on decayed leaves,
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<geoCoordinate box="[136,292,1384,1411]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="-29.465723">29°27’56.6”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[304,468,1384,1411]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" precision="1" seconds="28.2" value="-50.157833">50°09’28.2”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[479,628,1384,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" value="2018-05-17">
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<collectingDate box="[479,628,1384,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" value="2018-05-17">17 May 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[642,727,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">B. L. B.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[734,1448,1384,1410]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="ICN 200439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[734,926,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Schünemann 142</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,1045,1384,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<typeStatus box="[942,1045,1384,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[1052,1195,1384,1410]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">ICN 200439</specimenCode>
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), Gen-Bank accession
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation box="[136,269,1420,1446]" collectionCode="MK" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="MK843960" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode box="[136,269,1420,1446]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">MK843960</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1348,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis box="[189,312,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—Pileus greyish blue; squamose yellowish brown universal veil, composed of yellowish, thick-walled and diverticulate elements; lentiform basidiospores; habitat on decayed leaf.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,1039,1528,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1348,2059]" box="[189,1039,1528,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis box="[189,318,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—The name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[465,537,1529,1554]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[465,537,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the greyish blue color of the pileus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1348,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis box="[189,321,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Description</emphasis>
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:—Pileus 5–8 ×
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<quantity box="[517,616,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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, parabolic becoming applanate with lacerate and revolute edges, bluish grey (21C3) to greyish blue (21D6), slightly translucid when mature, plicate; veil squamose, radially splitting into patches, dense on umbo, yellowish brown (5D5) on umbo, and yellowish white (4A2) towards margin. Lamellae free, subdistant to crowded, dark brown (7F7) at maturity, edge concolor, deliquescent; pleurocystidia visible with hand magnifier. Stipe 13–30 ×
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<quantity box="[428,546,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
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, central, equal, fistulose, longitudinally striate, white (1A1), slightly translucid. Annulus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1348,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Basidiospores 6–7.5 × 5.5–6.5 × 4.5–5.9 μm, Q= 1.13–1.20, Qav = 1.18; subtriangular to lentiform in frontal view, smooth, dark brown in KOH, thick-walled; apiculus visible; germ pore central, covered with a hyaline cap (0.6–1 μm). Basidia dimorphic, clavate 13–15 × 6.5–7 μm and long clavate 19–21 × 7–8 μm, 4-spored, hyaline; pseudoparaphyses 10–15 × 10–13 μm, hyaline, thin-walled, 4–5 surrounding the basidia. Cheilocystidia absent. Pleurocystidia clavate with lanceolate apex. Hymenophoral trama parallel to subparallel. Pileipellis a cutis of elongated hyphae, radially oriented, hyaline, thin-walled. Veil elements of two kinds: 1) elements 25–39 × 6–15 μm, branched, diverticulate, thick-walled (0.5–1 μm), yellowish and 2) elements 35–70 × 5–8 μm, elongated, slightly diverticulate, thin-walled, hyaline. Stipitipellis a cutis with diverticulate elements, hyaline, thin-walled. Clamp connections present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681518/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" startId="10.[136,229,1954,1976]" targetBox="[243,1364,193,1914]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,1954,2084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,256,1954,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Phylogram showing the position of new
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<taxonomicName box="[664,858,1954,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis box="[664,781,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Coprinopsis</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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based on a multiloci matriz, inferred by Bayesian Inference analysis. Values above branch node represent Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) and maximum likelihood bootstrap (BS). The new species are highlighted with different colors. Others new sequences generated in this paper are bold. Asterisk indicate different topology between the analyses. Hyphen indicate low support value.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681520/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" startId="11.[136,229,782,804]" targetBox="[504,1084,190,758]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,782,876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,782,804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Macroscopic details of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[481,664,783,804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[481,664,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Coprinopsis caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ICN 200439) a, b. basidioma
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<emphasis box="[959,1018,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">in situ</emphasis>
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c. details of the habitat. Microscopic features d. basidiospores e. basidia
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<taxonomicName box="[391,586,818,840]" form="pseudoparaphyses" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="form">f. pseudoparaphyses</taxonomicName>
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g. veil elements on the pileipellis. Scale bars: a, c. 10 mm b. 5 mm d. 10 µm e, f, g. 20 µm. Photos: a, b, c. Oscar Adolfo Perdomo Báez d–g. Bárbara Scḩnemann.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,923,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis box="[189,551,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Habitat and known distribution:</emphasis>
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—Growing solitary in decayed leaves of
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<taxonomicName authority="Moist Forest" authorityName="Moist Forest" box="[1012,1281,923,949]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1012,1127,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Araucaria</emphasis>
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Moist Forest
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</taxonomicName>
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; recorded from Parque Estadual do Papagaio Char„o, Sarandi and PRÓ MATA, S„o Francisco de Paula (
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<collectingRegion box="[1131,1345,959,985]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1356,1429,959,985]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,923,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,555,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-31" collectionCode="B, L" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.911528" location="Parque Estadual do Papagaio Char" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.819748" municipality="Sarandi" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[584,688,995,1021]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[699,915,995,1021]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[927,1015,995,1021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Sarandi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4B075B6528579FF1AE7F3E4CDBD52:8EB257B8B6508579FB91E0A4E0AAB996" box="[1027,1422,995,1021]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.911528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.819748" municipality="Sarandi" name="Parque Estadual do Papagaio Char" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Parque Estadual do Papagaio Char</location>
|
||
„o, growing on decayed leaves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[454,610,1031,1058]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="-27.911528">27°54’41.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[621,785,1031,1058]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" precision="1" seconds="11.1" value="-52.819748">52°49’11.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[796,987,1031,1057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" value="2017-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[796,987,1031,1057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" value="2017-10-31">31 October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[998,1079,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[998,1018,1032,1057]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1029,1048,1032,1057]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1059,1079,1032,1057]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1079,1083,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ICN, MK, ON" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="ICN 200440, MK843959, ON640621, ON653380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1280,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Schünemann 117</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1294,1439,1031,1057]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">ICN 200440</specimenCode>
|
||
), Gen Bank accessions:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[389,521,1067,1094]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">MK843959</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[532,659,1067,1093]" collectionCode="ON" country="Oman" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13739" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">ON640621</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[670,799,1067,1094]" collectionCode="ON" country="Oman" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13739" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">ON653380</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,923,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,317,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
—The main distinguishing features of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[757,975,1103,1129]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[757,975,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Coprinopsis caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the small bluish grey to greyish pileus, the yellowish brown squamose veil, radially splitting into patches and composed of thick-walled and diverticulate elements, and the subtriangular to lentiform basidiospores (5.5–7 × 4.5–7 μm). In addition, it was found growing on decayed leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[320,397,1211,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[136,229,782,804]" captionTargetBox="[504,1084,190,758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[504,1084,190,758]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macroscopic details of Coprinopsis caesia (ICN 200439) a, b. basidioma in situ c. details of the habitat. Microscopic features d. basidiospores e. basidia f. pseudoparaphyses g. veil elements on the pileipellis. Scale bars: a, c. 10 mm b. 5 mm d. 10 µm e, f, g. 20 µm. Photos: a, b, c. Oscar Adolfo Perdomo Báez d–g. Bárbara Scḩnemann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681520/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,923,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Based on the diverticulate and thick-walled velar elements,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[887,1106,1247,1273]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[887,1106,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Coprinopsis caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to section
|
||
<emphasis box="[1336,1451,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Alachuani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schafer, D. J." box="[143,294,1283,1309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="44 - 51" refId="ref14318" refString="Schafer, D. J. (2010) Keys to sections of Parasola, Coprinellus, Coprinopsis and Coprinus in Britain. Field Mycology 11 (2): 44 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fldmyc. 2010.04.006" type="journal article" year="2010">Schafer 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the phylogeny,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[512,615,1283,1309]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,615,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nested in the clade /
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wachter & Melzer 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Wachter & Melzer" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[862,1292,1283,1309]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
Coprinopsis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wachter, D. & Melzer, A." box="[1010,1284,1283,1309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="1151 - 1265" refId="ref15469" refString="Wachter, D. & Melzer, A. (2020) Proposal for a subdivision of the family Psathyrellaceae based on a taxon-rich phylogenetic analysis with iterative multigene guide tree. Mycological Progress 19: 1151 - 1265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 020 - 01606 - 3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wächter & Melzer 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterized by strongly developed veil, consisting of chains of diverticulate, thin and thick-walled, hyaline or brownish pigmented cells, subtriangular basidiospores and clavate pleurocystidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,923,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,408,1391,1417]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,408,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Coprinopsis caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically and phylogenetically related to the European species
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(P. D. Orton) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2002: 226)" authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="P. D. Orton" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1252,1386,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(P.D. Orton) Redhead, Vilgalys &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moncalvo, J. M. & Vilgalys, R. & Redhead, S. A. & Johnson, J. E. & James, T. Y. & Aime, C. & Hofstetter, V. & Verduin, S. J. & Larsson, E. & Baroni, T. J. & Thorn, G. R. & Jacobsson, S. & Clemencon, H. & Miller, O. K. Jr." box="[466,721,1427,1453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="357 - 400" refId="ref13066" refString="Moncalvo, J. M., Vilgalys, R., Redhead, S. A., Johnson, J. E., James, T. Y., Aime, C. M, Hofstetter, V., Verduin, S. J., Larsson, E., Baroni, T. J., Thorn, G. R., Jacobsson, S., Clemencon, H. & Miller, O. K. Jr. (2002) One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23: 357 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1055 - 7903 (02) 00027 - 1" type="journal article" year="2002">Moncalvo (2002: 226)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S. A. & Vilgalys, R. & Moncalvo, J. M. & Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S." box="[761,1410,1427,1453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="203 - 241" refId="ref13922" refString="Redhead, S. A., Vilgalys, R., Moncalvo, J. M., Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S. (2001) Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato. Taxon 50: 203 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224525" type="journal article" year="2001">Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(P. D. Orton) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001: 228)" authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="P. D. Orton" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="episcopalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. episcopalis</emphasis>
|
||
(P.D. Orton)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S. A. & Vilgalys, R. & Moncalvo, J. M. & Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S." box="[423,931,1463,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="203 - 241" refId="ref13922" refString="Redhead, S. A., Vilgalys, R., Moncalvo, J. M., Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S. (2001) Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato. Taxon 50: 203 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224525" type="journal article" year="2001">Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001: 228)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S. A. & Vilgalys, R. & Moncalvo, J. M. & Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S." pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="203 - 241" refId="ref13922" refString="Redhead, S. A., Vilgalys, R., Moncalvo, J. M., Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S. (2001) Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato. Taxon 50: 203 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224525" type="journal article" year="2001">Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Quel.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalv (2001: 228)" authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalv" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Quel." box="[353,1079,1499,1525]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gonophylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,511,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. gonophylla</emphasis>
|
||
(Quél.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalv (2001: 228)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S. A. & Vilgalys, R. & Moncalvo, J. M. & Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S." pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="203 - 241" refId="ref13922" refString="Redhead, S. A., Vilgalys, R., Moncalvo, J. M., Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S. (2001) Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato. Taxon 50: 203 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224525" type="journal article" year="2001">Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in the clade/
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wachter & Melzer" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[666,804,1535,1561]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Coprinopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="P. D. Orton" box="[954,1084,1535,1561]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,1084,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pileus is greyish up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1374,1452,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the veil is white with thin-walled diverticulate elements (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Orton, P. D." box="[822,955,1571,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="135" refId="ref13439" refString="Orton, P. D. (1972) Notes on British Agarics: IV. In Notes from Royal Botani c Gerden, p. 135." type="book chapter" year="1972">Orton 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ulje, C. B." box="[967,1083,1571,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="22 - 109" refId="ref15526" refString="Ulje, C. B. (2005) Coprinus. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 6: 22 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">Uljé 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="P. D. Orton" box="[1102,1372,1571,1597]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="episcopalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1102,1372,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Coprinopsis episcopalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in a convex pileus up to
|
||
<quantity box="[426,508,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, mitriform basidiospores (7.5–10 μm), cheilocystidia present and vesiculose pleurocystidia often narrowed at apex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Orton, P. D." box="[588,725,1643,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="135" refId="ref13439" refString="Orton, P. D. (1972) Notes on British Agarics: IV. In Notes from Royal Botani c Gerden, p. 135." type="book chapter" year="1972">Orton 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalv" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Quel." box="[747,1020,1643,1669]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gonophylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[747,1020,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Coprinopsis gonophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by presenting a white pileus with up to
|
||
<quantity box="[398,477,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cheilocystidia present, slightly incrusted thin-walled veil elements and terrestrial habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ulje, C. B." box="[227,345,1715,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="22 - 109" refId="ref15526" refString="Ulje, C. B. (2005) Coprinus. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 6: 22 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">Uljé 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,923,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
||
The two collections examined of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[571,678,1751,1777]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[571,678,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were variable in the size of stipe, but the molecular data confirmed they are conspecific. Therefore, we consider that variation as a morphological plasticity within the species, probably in response to the environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |