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<document id="63A9D26ECF30BBCD96B7D312B2AA3FD0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611494" ID-ZooBank="6D40F2AC-3245-4E9E-9924-98FC591F22ED" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736286953010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xiao, Yishen, Li, Zhu &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2024" docId="03C47513301AA92002BAF940E276D6C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parascatopse concava Xiao, Li &amp; Yang, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFFD0D6B3018A924022DFFDFE31DD76E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Parascatopse Cook, 1955 (Diptera: Scatopsidae) from China, with a key to species in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1736287468937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DCA2F7B32CDF3020AE1C8506F8CE3C05">Two new species of Parascatopse Cook, 1955 (Diptera: Scatopsidae) from China, with a key to species in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="695746FDE76971349378822D3CA69DAA">Xiao, Yishen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29A2E09EAF46F091BBC374EF7A3BE69D">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00A165958B4F772CC77443FDF050EAC6">Li, Zhu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DD92649C8270DBA4A19CC3EDBD1DEBF">National Natural History Museum of China, Beijing 100050, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BF6C2B51C15791E8F6DD41F24B14FB6">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DAB26931087EADCFE2474459244E2511">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C47513301AA92002BAF940E276D6C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47513301AA92002BAF940E276D6C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47513301AA92002BAF940E276D6C3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="C377978E301AA92602BAF940E12BD1D7" box="[151,566,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301AA92602BAF940E12BD1D7" blockId="2.[151,566,1695,1757]" box="[151,566,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D09A7369301AA92602BAF940E12BD1D7" bold="true" box="[151,566,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9191817301AA92602BAF940E12BD1D7" bold="true" box="[151,566,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9191817301AA92602BAF940E2CCD1D7" bold="true" box="[151,465,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF86301AA92602EAF940E2CCD1D7" authorityName="Xiao &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,465,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">Parascatopse concava</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AA56C301AA92603F4F940E12BD1D7" box="[473,566,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C377978E301AA92602BAF91CE23DD1B2" box="[151,288,1730,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301AA92602BAF91CE23DD1B2" blockId="2.[151,566,1695,1757]" box="[151,288,1730,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
(
<figureCitation id="1356D880301AA92602B2F91CE3F0D1B2" box="[159,237,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[194,1383,558,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[194,1393,558,1716]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 67. Parascatopse concava sp. nov. (male). 6. Parascatopse concava sp. nov.; 7. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 89. 8. Male sternite 7; 9. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 10. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
10)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E301AA92602BAF8D5E260D0FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301AA92602BAF8D5E260D0FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1802,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9191817301AA92602BAF8D5E20FD04A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be separated from the Palaearctic species by the strongly concaved median posterior margin of tergite 7. The concavity reaches the middle of tergite 7, with two sharp angles on its posterior margin. The genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF86301AA92603B7F88CE109D002" authorityName="Xiao &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[410,532,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B9191817301AA92603B7F88CE109D002" box="[410,532,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">P. concava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rectangular in general shape, proximally with two sharp angles which can be easily distinguished.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E301AA92002EAF845E2BFD673" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301AA92602EAF845E75FD0DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1802,2009]" box="[199,1090,1946,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9191817301AA92602EAF845E244D0DA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="1356D880301AA9260385F844E2F0D0DA" box="[424,493,1946,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[194,1383,558,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[194,1393,558,1716]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 67. Parascatopse concava sp. nov. (male). 6. Parascatopse concava sp. nov.; 7. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 89. 8. Male sternite 7; 9. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 10. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="4C9569E0301AA92600BEF844E001D0DB" box="[659,796,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4C9569E0301AA926019EF844E720D0DB" box="[947,1085,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301AA92702EAF860E3FFD797" blockId="2.[151,1437,1802,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,543]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Head. Dark brown, higher than long; antennae uniformly brown, 10-segmented; flagellum 8- segmented and with microtrichia; last flagellomere elongate, twice as long as preceding flagellomere, covered with at least 3 whorls of microtrichia; eyes holoptic; palpus oval in general shape, one-segmented, slightly sharpened apically; occiput pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301BA92702EAFEDCE3CCD6E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Thorax. Yellowish brown, shining, and stout; scutum sparsely covered with short setae; anterior spiracular sclerite setose, generally oval; halters dark, devoid of setae on its stem; knob slightly lighter than stem. Legs short and concolorous with body, except for some dark brown areas on middle and hind femora, as well as part of hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301BA92702EAFE4CE731D577" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="1356D880301BA927033EFE4CE245D6C3" box="[275,344,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[194,1383,558,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[194,1393,558,1716]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 67. Parascatopse concava sp. nov. (male). 6. Parascatopse concava sp. nov.; 7. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 89. 8. Male sternite 7; 9. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 10. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Nearly hyaline; R
<subScript id="17E9C640301BA927001EFE7AE126D6DD" attach="left" box="[563,571,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17E9C640301BA92700A9FE7AE183D6DD" attach="left" box="[644,670,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">4+5</subScript>
sclerotized, other veins weakly visible; membrane of wings covered with microtrichia, macrosetae on posterior veins and membrane absent; R
<subScript id="17E9C640301BA92701C0FE16E0E8D6B9" attach="left" box="[1005,1013,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17E9C640301BA9270668FE16E742D6B9" attach="left" box="[1093,1119,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">4+5</subScript>
smoothly reaching anterior margin; second costal section markedly shorter than first costal section; stem of M much shorter than its forks; M
<subScript id="17E9C640301BA92707B9FE32E681D695" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17E9C640301BA92702CDFDCEE3F5D571" attach="left" box="[224,232,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">2</subScript>
complete, long and symmetrical; CuA double curved, without macrosetae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF12948D301BA92702BAF910E3DBD041" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" startId="3.[151,250,1743,1767]" targetBox="[194,1383,558,1705]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301BA92702BAF910E3DBD041" blockId="3.[151,1437,1743,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA92702BAF910E236D189" bold="true" box="[151,299,1743,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 67.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF86301BA927031DF90FE10ED189" authorityName="Xiao &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[304,531,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA927031DF90FE10ED189" box="[304,531,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Parascatopse concava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AA56C301BA9270034F90FE17AD189" box="[537,615,1744,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male).
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA9270094F910E1D6D189" bold="true" box="[697,715,1743,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF86301BA92700FCF90FE0A9D189" authorityName="Xiao &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[721,948,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA92700FCF90FE0A9D189" box="[721,948,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Parascatopse concava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AA56C301BA9270194F90FE717D189" box="[953,1034,1744,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA927063FF910E738D189" bold="true" box="[1042,1061,1743,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">7.</emphasis>
Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA9270717F910E3C3D065" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 89. 8.</emphasis>
Male sternite 7;
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA92703BDF92CE2BED065" bold="true" box="[400,419,1779,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">9.</emphasis>
Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA9270109F92CE0B3D065" bold="true" box="[804,942,1779,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301BA92702EAF85EE2CED08A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1921,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Abdomen. Strong, dull, longer than wide; tergites 17 developed, tergite 1 much thinner and smaller than the others; tergite 7 (Fig. 9) strongly concaved posteriorly; sternites 26 developed, sternite 7 (Fig. 8) truncate on posterior margin and setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301CA92002EAFF48E197D797" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Male terminalia (Fig. 10). Terminalia approximately rectangular, ventrally with a two-branched structure at junction of terminalia and sperm pump; epandrium developed and apically setose; aedeagus obvious and shortened; sperm pump larger than terminalia and dark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301CA92002EAFEDCE2BFD673" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,418,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9191817301CA92002EAFEDCE238D673" bold="true" box="[199,293,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E301CA92002EAFEF8E7CDD60B" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301CA92002EAFEF8E7CDD60B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9191817301CA92002EAFEF8E26AD62E" bold="true" box="[199,375,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B05CE58301CA9200351FEF9E193D60B" collectingDate="1996-05-12" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" elevation="200" latitude="30.633333" location="Mt. Longwang" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="119.666664" municipality="Anji" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9191817301CA9200351FEF9E139D62E" bold="true" box="[380,548,294,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="54D67AA7301CA9200351FEF9E102D62E" box="[380,543,294,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
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,
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB65E7F301CA9200127FEF8E022D62F" box="[778,831,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Anji</collectingMunicipality>
,
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[
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59A2C2301CA9200647FEF8E7CAD62F" box="[1130,1239,295,321]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="119.666664">119°40E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9569E0301CA92006CCFEF8E63AD62F" box="[1249,1319,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="00402336301CA92006CCFEF8E63AD62F" box="[1249,1319,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
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],
<collectingMethod id="522CBC12301CA920071AFEF8E231D60B" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">collected by sweep net</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFD3E2C5301CA920031AFE94E2A3D60B" box="[311,446,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1996-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EF971B2D301CA920031AFE94E2A3D60B" box="[311,446,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1996-05-12">1996. . 12</collectingDate>
</date>
, Hong Wu (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B05CE58301CA92000B5FE95E7D1D60B" box="[664,1228,330,357]" collectingDate="1996-05-12" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" elevation="200" latitude="30.633333" location="Mt. Longwang" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="119.666664" municipality="Anji" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9191817301CA92000B5FE95E05BD60A" bold="true" box="[664,838,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="54D67AA7301CA92000B5FE95E05DD60A" box="[664,832,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6B0F8C301CA9200160FE94E06FD60B" box="[845,882,331,357]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED7C5CC0301CA92006AEFE94E7D9D60B" box="[1155,1220,331,357]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E301CA92002EAFEB0E276D6C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301CA92002EAFEB0E276D6C3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9191817301CA92002EAFEB0E253D6E7" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective “concavus” and refers to the strongly concaved tergite 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>