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<document id="116FD99406B66191F36C1B600A638373" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611494" ID-ZooBank="6D40F2AC-3245-4E9E-9924-98FC591F22ED" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736286953010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xiao, Yishen, Li, Zhu &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2024" docId="03C475133019A92502BAFC16E3E9D099" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parascatopse rotunda Xiao, Li &amp; Yang, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFFD0D6B3018A924022DFFDFE31DD76E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Parascatopse Cook, 1955 (Diptera: Scatopsidae) from China, with a key to species in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1736287468937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="91E1D69D9287C985F042C5B40F99B0B3">Two new species of Parascatopse Cook, 1955 (Diptera: Scatopsidae) from China, with a key to species in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD5A2DD468056B439A69A58A26600D9A">Xiao, Yishen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E87DB598C1A18BE798C7CD7D2BA4699">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="884664BD3DB5609413227AC5422A210F">Li, Zhu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D46DE8FF5BC8476B5A15E5165631B04">National Natural History Museum of China, Beijing 100050, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5BF8C434B99313BA23E16064DA752C6">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63E9A1320E1DB694B156C1E616703196">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502BAFC16E12ED48D" box="[151,563,969,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502BAFC16E12ED48D" blockId="1.[151,563,969,1032]" box="[151,563,969,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502BAFC16E12ED48D" bold="true" box="[151,563,969,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502BAFC16E2D3D48A" bold="true" box="[151,462,969,996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF863019A92502EAFC15E2D3D48A" authorityName="Xiao &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,462,969,996]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda" status="sp. nov.">Parascatopse rotunda</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AA56C3019A92503FBFC16E12ED48D" box="[470,563,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502BAFC32E20FD366" box="[151,274,1005,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502BAFC32E20FD366" blockId="1.[151,563,969,1032]" box="[151,274,1005,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="1356D8803019A92502B2FC32E3F4D366" box="[159,233,1005,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,192,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[214,1374,179,1490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov. (male). 1. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov.; 2. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 34. 3. Male sternite 7; 4. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
5)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502BAFBEAE628D3F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502BAFBEAE628D3F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502BAFBEAE20FD321" bold="true" box="[151,274,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF863019A9250143FBE9E77CD321" box="[878,1121,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A9250143FBE9E71BD321" box="[878,1030,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Parascatopse</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the obviously concaved median posterior margin of tergite 7. The shape of the terminalia is somehow rounded in general shape, with the epandrium long and bifurcated apically.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF863019A9250076FBA1E1D3D3F9" authorityName="Haenni and Pollini" authorityYear="2015" box="[603,718,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A9250076FBA1E1D3D3F9" box="[603,718,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">P. distorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also bears a long epandrium, but not bifurcate at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502EAFB7EE2BFD009" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAFB7EE790D3D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" box="[199,1165,1185,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502EAFB7EE244D3D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1185,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="1356D8803019A9250385FB7EE2F7D3D5" box="[424,490,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,192,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[214,1374,179,1490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov. (male). 1. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov.; 2. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 34. 3. Male sternite 7; 4. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Body length approximately
<quantity id="4C9569E03019A9250111FB7EE089D3D2" box="[828,916,1185,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, Wing length
<quantity id="4C9569E03019A925061DFB7EE794D3D2" box="[1072,1161,1185,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAFB1AE668D249" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Head. Dark brown, slightly higher than long; antennae uniformly brown, 10 segmented; flagellum 8 segmented, each flagellomere with a whorl of microtrichia; last flagellomere obviously elongate, twice as long as preceding one; eyes holoptic, meeting over antennae; palpus oval, one-segmented, rounded and setose apically; occiput pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAFAEEE67ED2FD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Thorax. Stout and shining; scutum sparsely covered with short setae; anterior spiracular sclerite relatively large, setose, somewhat oval in shape. Halters concolorous with body, devoid of setae; knobs slightly darker than the stem. Legs short, concolorous with body, except for a darker area on middle and hind tibiae; tarsi somewhat lighter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAFA42E06ED129" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="1356D8803019A9250339FA42E246D2D9" box="[276,347,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,192,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[214,1374,179,1490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov. (male). 1. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov.; 2. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 34. 3. Male sternite 7; 4. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Nearly hyaline; anterior veins, including R
<subScript id="17E9C6403019A925017EFA6FE046D2D0" attach="left" box="[851,859,1456,1470]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
and R
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sclerotized and brown, other veins lighter colored, weakly visible; membrane of wing covered with dense microtrichia, few macrosetae present on posterior veins; R
<subScript id="17E9C6403019A92500B4FA27E1BCD168" attach="left" box="[665,673,1528,1542]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17E9C6403019A92500C3FA27E015D168" attach="left" box="[750,776,1528,1542]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">4+5</subScript>
smoothly reaching anterior margin; second costal section slightly shorter than first costal section; stem of M short, M
<subScript id="17E9C6403019A9250162F9C3E04AD144" attach="left" box="[847,855,1564,1578]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17E9C6403019A9250181F9C3E0A9D144" attach="left" box="[940,948,1564,1578]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
complete and longer than stem, relatively symmetrical; CuA double curved, bearing at least 4 macrotrichia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAF98EE66FD1DD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Abdomen. Strong, longer than wide, tergites and sternites relatively dull; tergites 17 well-developed, but tergite 1 much smaller in size; tergite 7 (Fig. 4) setose, with obviously concaved median posterior margin; sternites 26 developed; sternite 7 (Fig. 3) truncate posteriorly, with somewhat irregular and indistinct posterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAF962E179D02D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Male terminalia (Fig. 5). Terminalia dorsally rounded in general shape, with its margin smoothly folded towards ventral side, forming a bowl-like structure; epandrium developed and setose, with a deep and thin concave incision posteriorly; aedeagus missing during dissection; sperm pump obviously larger than terminalia and dark-colored, conspicuously visible without dissection.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAF892E2BFD009" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" box="[199,418,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502EAF892E238D009" bold="true" box="[199,293,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502EAF8AEE033D0C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAF8AEE033D0C1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502EAF8AEE260D0E5" bold="true" box="[199,381,1905,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Type Material.</emphasis>
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:
</emphasis>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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[
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,
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,
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],
<collectingMethod id="522CBC123019A92502BAF84AE285D0DE" box="[151,408,1941,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">collected by sweep net</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFD3E2C53019A925038EF84AE120D0C1" box="[419,573,1941,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2023-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF971B2D3019A925038EF84AE120D0C1" box="[419,573,1941,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2023-07-20">2023. VII. 20</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yishen Xiao (
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502EAF866E3E9D099" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAF866E3E9D099" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502EAF866E253D0BD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective “rotundus”, refers to the rounded terminalia of male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>