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<document id="F6E564C785C78A376D040D18E5CC3F74" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.80.1" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14653188" ID-ZooBank="838F6B2E-A066-4B36-A682-098BFEFB753A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736951156219" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melnitsky, Stanislav I., Ivanov, Vladimir D., Vasilenko, Evgeny E. Perkovsky Dmitry V. &amp; Legalov, Andrei A." docDate="2024" docId="03C466223B7DFFE4FF4A32C489162D2C" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.80.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 80" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.80.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plectrocnemia pluripotentia Melnitsky, Ivanov &amp; Perkovsky 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFFD1E5A3B7EFFE0FFF733308B112873" masterDocTitle="The new species of Holocentropus, Plectrocnemia and Phryganea (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Eocene Rovno amber" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1736951900009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="625D651E40C1936C7C05B68F4E0E5602">The new species of Holocentropus, Plectrocnemia and Phryganea (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Eocene Rovno amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F1CA0BEE9CF4BD09370FE9EE9EBB4B">Melnitsky, Stanislav I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="236995BD74B6C7B99C0C28C06CB60810">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia; E-mail: simelnitsky @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4535 - 1886; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3294 - 4965</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="499FBCFE9925AE333D6C3AE59CC7CF42">Ivanov, Vladimir D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38D3F6B2EFCD3DABF1D9150E6A2819F8">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia; E-mail: simelnitsky @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4535 - 1886; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3294 - 4965</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B32528F2ECE90DF0E399EA71994EFA51">Vasilenko, Evgeny E. Perkovsky Dmitry V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2916B01B514E9305CEC6845F53A4AA94">Legalov, Andrei A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0978AD1AB5AB556D1BF718D25E302A9">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630091 Novosibirsk, Russia; &amp; Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, 656049 Barnaul, Russia; &amp; Department of Forestry and Landscape Construction, Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; Corresponding author. E-mail: fossilweevils @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7347 - 8169</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4C9C9BEF2372875115575DC99DDB09E7">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D09A60583B7DFFE3FF4A32C488FF2A7D" box="[189,1006,500,526]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7DFFE3FF4A32C488FF2A7D" bold="true" box="[189,1006,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DACB73B7DFFE3FF4A32C488B42A7D" authority="Melnitsky, Ivanov &amp; Perkovsky" authorityName="Melnitsky, Ivanov &amp; Perkovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,933,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluripotentia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7DFFE3FF4A32C4891E2A7D" bold="true" box="[189,527,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plectrocnemia pluripotentia</emphasis>
Melnitsky, Ivanov &amp; Perkovsky
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AB65D3B7DFFE3FC5B32C488FF2A7D" box="[940,1006,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C37784BF3B7DFFE3FF4A31048A7E2A3C" box="[189,367,564,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7DFFE3FF4A31048A7E2A3C" blockId="3.[189,1174,500,591]" box="[189,367,564,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="1356CBB13B7DFFE3FF3231048A002A3C" box="[197,273,564,591]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,907,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-383@3.[219,1368,907,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Plectrocnemia pluripotentia sp. nov. Male type, general view, ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1356CBB13B7DFFE3FEE931048A3E2A3C" box="[286,303,564,591]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[189,264,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,303,994]" captionTargetId="figure-477@4.[197,1391,303,994]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Plectrocnemia pluripotentia sp. nov. Male type, genitalia, ventral. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1356CBB13B7DFFE3FECB31048A772A3C" box="[316,358,564,591]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="7.[189,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[242,1351,316,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-369@7.[189,1398,303,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 9. A Holocentropus vottakvot sp. nov. Male type, genitalia, ventral. B Plectrocnemia pluripotentia sp. nov. Male type, genitalia, ventral. C Phryganea vkoivekiraz sp. nov. Male type, genitalia, ventral. D Phryganea vkoivekiraz sp. nov. Male type, genitalia, ventrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9 B</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C37784BF3B7DFFE3FF4A31488FBB2AE1" box="[189,1194,631,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7DFFE3FF4A31488FBB2AE1" blockId="3.[189,1399,631,894]" box="[189,1194,631,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7DFFE3FF4A31488A692AE1" bold="true" box="[189,376,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B05DD693B7DFFE3FE8831478FBB2AE1" box="[383,1194,631,658]" collectionCode="SIZK" location="Klesov" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivne" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D669963B7DFFE3FE8831478AFD2AE1" box="[383,492,631,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male.
<collectionCode id="ED7C4FF13B7DFFE3FDB1314789962AE1" box="[582,647,631,658]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SIZK</collectionCode>
K27466,
<location id="8EB281EF3B7DFFE3FCFC314788702AE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C466223B7DFFE4FF4A32C489162D2C:8EB281EF3B7DFFE3FCFC314788702AE1" box="[779,865,631,658]" name="Klesov" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Rivne">Klesov</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A919D63B7DFFE3FC9B314888AB2AE1" box="[876,954,632,658]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rovno</collectingRegion>
amber, late Eocene.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37784BF3B7DFFE4FEEB31AA88CC2951" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7DFFE3FEEB31AA8FA02AA5" blockId="3.[189,1399,631,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7DFFE3FEEB31AA8AA52AC7" bold="true" box="[284,436,666,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C957AD13B7DFFE3FDA831A989D02AC7" box="[607,705,665,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
; forewing length 4.0 mm. Head and antennae yellowish, thorax, legs, abdomen, and wings brown with light brown hairs. Head with light hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7DFFE3FEEB31ED89202B0D" blockId="3.[189,1399,631,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male genitalia. Inferior appendages elongate with large lobe-shaped oval flat extension at the apex. Posterior margin of segment X on caudal view with membranous body and two small spines directed forward, there are two small sclerotized areas under this lobe. Membranous body of segment X is located near the oval extended apex of inferior appendages. The apex of the aedeagus is pointed, sclerotized, curved downwards.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1287BC3B7DFFE3FF4A34728FF22F2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14653194" box="[189,1251,1858,1882]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,264,1858,1882]" targetBox="[219,1368,907,1839]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7DFFE3FF4A34728FF22F2A" blockId="3.[189,1251,1858,1882]" box="[189,1251,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7DFFE3FF4A34728A0D2F29" bold="true" box="[189,284,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DACB73B7DFFE3FEDD347289462F29" authorityName="Melnitsky &amp; Ivanov &amp; Vasilenko &amp; Legalov" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,599,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluripotentia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7DFFE3FEDD347289462F29" box="[298,599,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plectrocnemia pluripotentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AB65D3B7DFFE3FDA8347289A22F2A" box="[607,691,1858,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male type, general view, ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7DFFE4FEEB349588CC2951" blockId="3.[189,1399,1956,2050]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,196,290]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7DFFE3FEEB34958AAF2FCC" bold="true" box="[284,446,1957,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comparison.</emphasis>
The new species has some similarity with
<taxonomicName id="4C6DACB73B7DFFE3FC4834948E662FCC" authority="Ulmer, 1912" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1912" box="[959,1399,1956,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7DFFE3FC4834948FC82FCC" box="[959,1241,1956,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plectrocnemia ventralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCAAC53B7DFFE3FB1634948E662FCC" author="Ulmer, G." box="[1249,1399,1956,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref5740" refString="Ulmer, G. (1912) Die Trichopteren des Baltischen Bernsteins. Beitrage zur Naturkunde Preussens, 10, 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1912">Ulmer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and differs from it in the shape of dorsal complex of genitalia:
<taxonomicName id="4C6DACB73B7DFFE3FC5034F78F3E2F92" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1912" box="[935,1071,1990,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7DFFE3FC5034F78F3E2F92" box="[935,1071,1990,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two powerful spines of segment 10 directed backwards, the new species has smaller spines directed other way.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCAAC53B7DFFE3FB2334D78E642071" author="Ulmer, G." box="[1236,1397,2023,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref5740" refString="Ulmer, G. (1912) Die Trichopteren des Baltischen Bernsteins. Beitrage zur Naturkunde Preussens, 10, 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1912">Ulmer (1912)</bibRefCitation>
suggested presence of the color variation in
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7AFFE4FD2633F5887528AC" box="[721,868,196,223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DACB73B7AFFE4FD2633F5884C28AC" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1912" box="[721,861,196,223]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">P. ventralis</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
some specimens were black and some were amber yellow. We have the brown-tinted
<typeStatus id="54D669963B7AFFE4FD4E33D789FD2972" box="[697,748,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
specimen. The difference might be related to species distinction, although may represent different degree of preservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7AFFE4FF4A30C68FDB2C7E" blockId="4.[189,1226,1013,1038]" box="[189,1226,1013,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7AFFE4FF4A30C68A0D2C7D" bold="true" box="[189,284,1014,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DACB73B7AFFE4FEDD30C589462C7E" authorityName="Melnitsky &amp; Ivanov &amp; Vasilenko &amp; Legalov" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,599,1013,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluripotentia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7AFFE4FEDD30C589462C7E" box="[298,599,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plectrocnemia pluripotentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AB65D3B7AFFE4FDA830C689A22C7E" box="[607,691,1014,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male type, genitalia, ventral. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37784BF3B7AFFE4FEEB376889012CE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7AFFE4FEEB376889012CE6" blockId="4.[189,1399,1112,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7AFFE4FEEB37688ABB2C01" bold="true" box="[284,426,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C6DACB73B7AFFE4FD563768882B2C00" authorityName="Melnitsky &amp; Ivanov &amp; Vasilenko &amp; Legalov" authorityYear="2024" box="[673,826,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluripotentia">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7AFFE4FD563768882B2C00" box="[673,826,1112,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pluripotentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Latin (pluralis multiple and potentia possibility, ability, strength).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37784BF3B7AFFE4FEEB37AC89E02CC5" box="[284,753,1179,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7AFFE4FEEB37AC89E02CC5" blockId="4.[189,1399,1112,1274]" box="[284,753,1179,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7AFFE4FEEB37AC8AAD2CC5" bold="true" box="[284,444,1180,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
Priabonian
<collectingRegion id="49A919D63B7AFFE4FDBD37AC89892CC5" box="[586,664,1180,1206]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rovno</collectingRegion>
amber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37784BF3B7AFFE4FEEB378E89162D2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7AFFE4FEEB378E89872C89" blockId="4.[189,1399,1112,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7AFFE4FEEB378E8A9F2CAB" bold="true" box="[284,398,1214,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimen was found in the small piece of amber (
<quantity id="4C957AD13B7AFFE4FBEE378D8F442CAB" box="[1049,1109,1213,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="g" value="1.3">1.3 g</quantity>
after primary treatment) from Pugach quarry (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCAAC53B7AFFE4FE4037EF89982C89" author="Mitov, P. G. &amp; Perkovsky, E. E. &amp; Dunlop, J. A." box="[439,649,1247,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="43 - 72" refId="ref5181" refString="Mitov, P. G., Perkovsky, E. E. &amp; Dunlop, J. A. (2021) Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine). Zootaxa, 4984 (1), 43 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4984.1.6" type="journal article" year="2021">
Mitov
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7AFFE4FDFF37D089522C89" box="[520,579,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2D7343B7AFFE4FF4A367589162D2C" blockId="4.[189,519,1349,1375]" box="[189,519,1349,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DACB73B7AFFE4FF4A367589162D2C" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[189,519,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9190B263B7AFFE4FF4A367589162D2C" bold="true" box="[189,519,1349,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phryganeidae Leach, 1815</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>