326 lines
36 KiB
XML
326 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="423640987D876EFCDA6C9A620E69C9C3">Small survivors: unexpected endemic diversity of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) moths on Kaho olawe, a degraded Hawaiian island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15088B5ECBA1454D86531A29EC188450">Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="264CA10E136596E540E2A95965678DE2">Austin, Kyhl A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF6C40EA3A5B7496A4011411948F5DF">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FCDBF0D3C9DEF917DEA8D5C65E4C01DD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="C88599653608C02FA0946BE770FEF085">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="1FB8E36722FA41A89E5139AA81616E72" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1532C06C801E7C30A61F496830946A59" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C4526D0339A04A029626BCFA57F834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4526D0339A04A029626BCFA57F834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4526D0339A04A029626BCFA57F834" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C377B0F00339A04A029626BCFA5DFF60" box="[746,1481,184,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A029626BCFA5DFF60" blockId="13.[746,1481,184,211]" box="[746,1481,184,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D09A54170339A04A029626BCFA5DFF60" box="[746,1481,184,211]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" reason="2">
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NEW
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D98F80339A04A035326BCFBC1FF62" authority="FROM" authorityName="FROM" box="[815,1109,188,210]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A035326BCFB95FF61" box="[815,1025,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">HYPOSMOCOMA</emphasis>
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FROM
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</taxonomicName>
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KAHOʻOLAWE
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<collectingCountry id="F37AA3EB0339A04A056A26BDFAEDFF62" box="[1302,1401,188,209]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
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583
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377B0F00339A04A00A226FEFA57F834" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00A226FEFA57FDF5" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A00A226FEFE32FEA7" box="[222,422,255,276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A01C426FEFE58FEA7" box="[440,460,255,276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">N</emphasis>
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= 2) (
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<figureCitation id="1356FFFE0339A04A026D26FEFDFEFEA7" box="[529,618,254,277]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[198,277,1241,1260]" captionTargetBox="[428,1254,253,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-325@7.[427,1255,251,1205]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Female genitalia and larval cases of Hyposmocoma. A, Hyposmocoma hooilo sp. nov., slide WPH042- 13; B, Hyposmocoma kamaula sp. nov., slide WPH050-13; C, Hyposmocoma kanaloa sp. nov., slide WPH123- 13; D, Hyposmocoma mahoepo sp. nov., slide WPH053-13; E, Hyposmocoma nohomeha sp. nov., slide WPH076-13; F, Hyposmocoma oolea sp. nov., slide WPH048-13; G, Hyposmocoma pahanalo sp. nov., slide WPH044-13; H, Hyposmocoma kanaloa sp. nov., larval case, dorsal view, length = 4 mm; I, Hyposmocoma oolea sp. nov., larval case, dorsal view, length = 6 mm. Abbreviations: a, anterior apophysis; cb, corpus bursa; db, ductus bursa; o, ostium-bearing process; p, posterior apophysis; pa, papillae anales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
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). Papillae anales Antennal flagellomeres with alternating rings of short. Apophyses thin and straight; posterior apophy- dark and pale brown scales; scape dark brown; ses very long, about two times length of anterior pecten absent. Thorax, tegula, and metascutellum apophyses. Ostium-bearing process heavily sclero- mottled pale brown to brown. Foreleg and midleg tized and very large, externally protruding, snail-shell coxa, femur, tibia, and tarsomeres mostly dark shaped and curled, with broad base. Ductus bursae brown; fringe brown. Hindleg entirely nearly white. long, about same length as anterior apophysis. Corpus Forewing ground colour pale brown, with three or bursae oval, about same length as anterior apophysis; four wide bands of brown scales extending more or signum absent. Inception of ductus seminalis situated less vertically from costa to anal margin; several at posterior end of corpus bursae. brown spots near cell; some scattered brown scales near anal margin. Hindwing and fringe uniformly
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00BA244EFB37FCAF" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A00BA244EFDEAFDD7" box="[198,638,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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Etymology:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D98F80339A04A012E244EFDEAFDD7" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[338,638,591,612]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pahanalo">Hyposmocoma pahanalo</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, or ‘hidden pale brown. Subcostal brush absent. Abdomen surfboard’, from the Hawaiian paha (a kind of brown. Sclerotized hook (pseuduncus
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A05F8246FFA57FD30" box="[1412,1475,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">sensu</emphasis>
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surfboard) and nalo (missing); this refers to the Zimmerman, 1978) elongate, slender, with pointed presumed larval case of this species, as the ‘flat apex; distinct sclerotized ring on segment VII. purse’ cases in this clade are similar in shape to Female similar to males except frenulum with Hawaiian surfboards. apparently two acanthae and antennae slightly thinner than those of males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00BA2524FA50FC06" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A00BA2524FEB5FC89" box="[198,289,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Biology:</emphasis>
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Based on its position in the phylogenetic
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A03092524FBB0FC89" box="[885,1060,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A044B2527FBDFFC88" box="[1079,1099,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">N</emphasis>
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= 2) (
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<figureCitation id="1356FFFE0339A04A04E82524FB77FC89" box="[1172,1251,805,827]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[222,301,1472,1491]" captionTargetBox="[446,1270,251,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[446,1271,251,1436]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma. A, Hyposmocoma anoai sp. nov., slide WPH055-13; B, Hyposmocoma hooilo sp. nov., slide WPH040-13; C, Hyposmocoma kamaula sp. nov., slide WPH095-13; D, Hyposmocoma kanaloa sp. nov., slide WPH122-13; E, Hyposmocoma mahoepo sp. nov., slide 11A02; F, Hyposmocoma nohomeha sp. nov., slide WPH084-13; G, Hyposmocoma oolea sp. nov., slide WPH047-13; H, Hyposmocoma pahanalo sp. nov., slide 08A42; I, Hyposmocoma waauhi sp. nov., slide WPH074-13. Abbreviations: la, left anellus lobe; lv, left valva; ra, right anellus lobe; rv, right valva; s, setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
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). Valvae asymmettree, we expect larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D98F80339A04A027E2545FD05FCEB" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[514,657,835,857]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pahanalo">
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A027E2545FD05FCEB" box="[514,657,835,857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">H. pahanalo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to construct rical, left arm long and robust, enlarged apically, ‘flat purse’ case
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<typeStatus id="54D65DD90339A04A01F22563FE59FCC4" box="[398,461,866,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">types</typeStatus>
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, based on its being sister to with four heavy, long, sclerotized spur-like setae proanother clade that makes this case
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<typeStatus id="54D65DD90339A04A02232580FD07FC25" box="[607,659,897,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">type</typeStatus>
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. jecting dorsally near apex (lost in
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<figureCitation id="1356FFFE0339A04A04912581FAA8FC25" box="[1261,1340,896,918]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[222,301,1472,1491]" captionTargetBox="[446,1270,251,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[446,1271,251,1436]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma. A, Hyposmocoma anoai sp. nov., slide WPH055-13; B, Hyposmocoma hooilo sp. nov., slide WPH040-13; C, Hyposmocoma kamaula sp. nov., slide WPH095-13; D, Hyposmocoma kanaloa sp. nov., slide WPH122-13; E, Hyposmocoma mahoepo sp. nov., slide 11A02; F, Hyposmocoma nohomeha sp. nov., slide WPH084-13; G, Hyposmocoma oolea sp. nov., slide WPH047-13; H, Hyposmocoma pahanalo sp. nov., slide 08A42; I, Hyposmocoma waauhi sp. nov., slide WPH074-13. Abbreviations: la, left anellus lobe; lv, left valva; ra, right anellus lobe; rv, right valva; s, setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
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); right arm long and slender with no heavy setae, apex deeply
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00BA25BCFA50FBA2" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A00BA25BCFEC3FC61" box="[198,343,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Known only from Kahoʻolawe
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<collectingCountry id="F37AA3EB0339A04A02A225BCFCBCFC60" box="[734,808,957,979]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Island</collectingCountry>
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, notched resulting in the appearance of one large and Hawai i, where it is presumed to be endemic. one small apical lobe. Right valva with a small lateral lobe projecting from near base; left valva with-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00942228FBE5FB39" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D98F80339A04A00942228FD97FB8E" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[232,515,1065,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waauhi">
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<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A00942228FD97FB8E" bold="true" box="[232,515,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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& out such a lobe. Anellus with two roughly symmetrical lobes, both slender and slightly apically
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3475A70339A04A01442244FE3EFBE8" baselines="1111,1111" box="[312,426,1093,1117]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Rubinoff" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">RUBINOFF</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A01C8224BFD8EFBED" bold="true" box="[436,538,1091,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A82120339A04A01C8224BFD8EFBED" box="[436,538,1091,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" rank="species">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3475A70339A04A01C8224BFE44FBE8" baselines="1111" box="[436,464,1098,1115]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3475A70339A04A019E224BFD86FBE8" baselines="1111" box="[482,530,1098,1115]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356FFFE0339A04A02502244FD11FBEE" box="[556,645,1091,1117]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[198,277,1405,1424]" captionTargetBox="[420,1247,251,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[420,1248,251,1369]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adult Hyposmocoma. A, Hyposmocoma anoai sp. nov., holotype ♂, forewing = 4.5 mm; B, Hyposmocoma hooilo sp. nov., paratype ♀, forewing = 5.8 mm; C, Hyposmocoma kamaula sp. nov., paratype ♀, forewing = 4.5 mm; D, Hyposmocoma kanaloa sp. nov., holotype ♂, forewing = 3.2 mm; E, Hyposmocoma mahoepo sp. nov., paratype ♂, forewing = 5.6 mm; F, Hyposmocoma nohomeha sp. nov., holotype ♂, forewing = 4.3 mm; G, Hyposmocoma oolea sp. nov., holotype ♂, forewing = 5.0 mm; H, Hyposmocoma pahanalo sp. nov., holotype ♂, forewing = 5.8 mm; I, Hyposmocoma waauhi sp. nov., paratype ♂, forewing = 4.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3475A70339A04A02502244FDF5FBE8" baselines="1111,1111" box="[556,609,1093,1117]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
3I
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356FFFE0339A04A02EB2242FD24FBEE" box="[663,688,1091,1117]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[222,301,1472,1491]" captionTargetBox="[446,1270,251,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[446,1271,251,1436]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma. A, Hyposmocoma anoai sp. nov., slide WPH055-13; B, Hyposmocoma hooilo sp. nov., slide WPH040-13; C, Hyposmocoma kamaula sp. nov., slide WPH095-13; D, Hyposmocoma kanaloa sp. nov., slide WPH122-13; E, Hyposmocoma mahoepo sp. nov., slide 11A02; F, Hyposmocoma nohomeha sp. nov., slide WPH084-13; G, Hyposmocoma oolea sp. nov., slide WPH047-13; H, Hyposmocoma pahanalo sp. nov., slide 08A42; I, Hyposmocoma waauhi sp. nov., slide WPH074-13. Abbreviations: la, left anellus lobe; lv, left valva; ra, right anellus lobe; rv, right valva; s, setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">4I</figureCitation>
|
||
) enlarged. Phallus large, cylindrical, heavily sclerotized, curved near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00BA2292FC76FACC" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A00BA2292FE3BFB1B" box="[198,431,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D65DD90339A04A01C22292FDC5FB1B" box="[446,593,1171,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: HI: Kahoʻolawe:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A03092295FBAAFB1A" box="[885,1086,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A042E2295FBF2FB1A" box="[1106,1126,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). Specimen is in unsatis- Honokanaiʻa camp, 20 30
|
||
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||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A027B22AFFD98FB0E" bold="true" box="[519,524,1198,1213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
54
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A025422AFFDA7FB0E" bold="true" box="[552,563,1198,1213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
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|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 156 40
|
||
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||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A02CF22AFFD2CFB0E" bold="true" box="[691,696,1198,1213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<superScript id="7C184E330339A04A02CF22AFFD2CFB0E" attach="none" box="[691,696,1198,1213]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
56
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A02A822AFFD4BFB0E" bold="true" box="[724,735,1198,1213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<superScript id="7C184E330339A04A02A822AFFD4BFB0E" attach="right" box="[724,735,1198,1213]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B28F20339A04A036922AEFCB1FB74" box="[789,805,1199,1223]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, factory condition to illustrate, as the genitalia are
|
||
<date id="FFD3C5BB0339A04A00BA22D1FEA5FB55" box="[198,305,1232,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" value="2013-03-05">5.iii.2013</date>
|
||
, W. Haines & D. Rubinoff, WPH074-13, damaged. Ductus bursa, corpus bursa, and ostium DNA extraction DN2180, slide WPH074-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B28F20339A04A02E122EEFD51FAB7" box="[669,709,1260,1284]" count="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. unavailable for study. Papillae anales short. Apophy-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B05E9260339A04A00A2230FFC49FACC" collectingDate="2008-10-20" collectingDateMax="2013-03-05" collectingDateMin="2008-10-20" collectorName="Hakioawa, D & M. J. Medeiros & W. Haines" latitude="0.9" location="Planting Area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.93333334" municipality="Inception" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="51" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="50" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D65DD90339A04A00A2230FFEEEFA90" box="[222,378,1294,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: HI: Kahoʻolawe:
|
||
<collectorName id="269886AD0339A04A0205230CFC8AFA90" box="[633,798,1293,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Hakioawa, D</collectorName>
|
||
4 ses thin and straight; posterior apophyses long,
|
||
<location id="8EB2B5A00339A04A00BA232DFEECFAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4526D0339A04A029626BCFA57F834:8EB2B5A00339A04A00BA232DFEECFAF2" box="[198,376,1324,1346]" latitude="0.9" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.93333334" municipality="Inception" name="Planting Area" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Planting Area</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B28F20339A04A01ED232DFE51FAF2" box="[401,453,1321,1345]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD3C5BB0339A04A019E232DFDC5FAF2" box="[482,593,1324,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" value="2008-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF973C530339A04A019E232DFDC5FAF2" box="[482,593,1324,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" value="2008-10-20">20.x.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269886AD0339A04A0217232DFCBCFAF1" box="[619,808,1324,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">M. J. Medeiros</collectorName>
|
||
, about 1.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A03A8232CFC73FAF2" bold="true" box="[980,999,1325,1345]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">9</emphasis>
|
||
length of anterior apophyses.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB679010339A04A0524232DFA57FAF1" box="[1368,1475,1324,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Inception</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
slide 08A
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B28F20339A04A0139234AFEE4FAD3" box="[325,368,1352,1376]" count="48" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="male">48♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. Honokanaiʻa camp, 20 30
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5985BC0339A04A02982347FCB3FAD3" box="[740,807,1350,1376]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A02982347FD7DFAE6" bold="true" box="[740,745,1350,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
54
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A03792347FC84FAE6" bold="true" box="[773,784,1350,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
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|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, of ductus seminalis situated at posterior end of cor- 156 40
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5985BC0339A04A016F2364FEC8FACD" box="[275,348,1381,1407]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.93333334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A016F2364FE8CFAC7" bold="true" box="[275,280,1381,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
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<superScript id="7C184E330339A04A016F2364FE8CFAC7" attach="none" box="[275,280,1381,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">0</superScript>
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</emphasis>
|
||
56
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A01482364FEABFAC7" bold="true" box="[308,319,1381,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<superScript id="7C184E330339A04A01482364FEABFAC7" attach="right" box="[308,319,1381,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B28F20339A04A01112368FE0CFACD" box="[365,408,1382,1406]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B28F20339A04A01D12368FE41FACD" box="[429,469,1382,1406]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD3C5BB0339A04A01952368FDC0FACC" box="[489,596,1385,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" value="2013-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF973C530339A04A01952368FDC0FACC" box="[489,596,1385,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" value="2013-03-05">5.iii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269886AD0339A04A021A2368FD77FACC" box="[614,739,1385,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">W. Haines</collectorName>
|
||
& D. pus bursae
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00BA2389FCB8FA2D" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" box="[198,812,1415,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Rubinoff, WPH057-13, DNA extraction DN2174, slide</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00BA23A7FA57FA4A" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
WPH057-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B28F20339A04A014B23A7FECBFA08" box="[311,351,1443,1468]" count="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; WPH075-13, DNA extraction DN2181,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A032123A6FB7FFA0F" box="[861,1259,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Etymology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D98F80339A04A039523A6FB7FFA0F" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[1001,1259,1447,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waauhi">Hyposmocoma waauhi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, or ‘hidden canoe’, slide WPH075-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B28F20339A04A010823C5FE0DFA69" box="[372,409,1474,1498]" count="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. from the Hawaiian waʻa (canoe) and uhi (concealed or hidden). This species is so named because we
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00BA2002FBD6F9E6" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A00BA2002FEA9F9AB" box="[198,317,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The forewing pattern is very similar to hypothesize that it builds ‘tube purse’ cases, their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D98F80339A04A00BA2020FEDBF986" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[198,335,1568,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamaula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A00BA2020FEDBF986" box="[198,335,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">H. kamaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D98F80339A04A01E02020FE6EF986" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[412,506,1568,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oolea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A01E02020FE6EF986" box="[412,506,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">H. oolea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in being mostly brown shapes resembling canoes, but we still have not with irregular darker spots and irregular dark bands collected the larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00BA205CFA57F8BE" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
of scales extending from costal to anal margin of the forewing. The male genitalia are therefore required
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A0321207DFC2CF922" box="[861,952,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on its position in the phylogenetic tree, to diagnose this species. This is the only species of we expect larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D98F80339A04A042F209DFB58F903" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[1107,1228,1691,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waauhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A042F209DFB58F903" box="[1107,1228,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">H. waauhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to construct a ‘tube Kahoʻolawe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D98F80339A04A011D20BBFD90F97C" box="[353,516,1722,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A011D20BBFD90F97C" box="[353,516,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the right valva purse’ case, based on its being nested within a clade deeply notched. that makes this case
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D65DD90339A04A042A20D9FB1EF95E" box="[1110,1162,1752,1773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Larvae of other species in the ‘tube purse’ clade can be found in a diversity of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00BA2114FAADF8FA" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A00BA2114FEDAF899" box="[198,334,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A01192114FEEDF899" box="[357,377,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 4) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356FFFE0339A04A01A32114FDBAF899" box="[479,558,1813,1835]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[198,277,1405,1424]" captionTargetBox="[420,1247,251,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[420,1248,251,1369]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adult Hyposmocoma. A, Hyposmocoma anoai sp. nov., holotype ♂, forewing = 4.5 mm; B, Hyposmocoma hooilo sp. nov., paratype ♀, forewing = 5.8 mm; C, Hyposmocoma kamaula sp. nov., paratype ♀, forewing = 4.5 mm; D, Hyposmocoma kanaloa sp. nov., holotype ♂, forewing = 3.2 mm; E, Hyposmocoma mahoepo sp. nov., paratype ♂, forewing = 5.6 mm; F, Hyposmocoma nohomeha sp. nov., holotype ♂, forewing = 4.3 mm; G, Hyposmocoma oolea sp. nov., holotype ♂, forewing = 5.0 mm; H, Hyposmocoma pahanalo sp. nov., holotype ♂, forewing = 5.8 mm; I, Hyposmocoma waauhi sp. nov., paratype ♂, forewing = 4.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan 9.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A035C2119FCB8F899" box="[800,812,1816,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">–</emphasis>
|
||
habitats, including decaying logs and leaf litter. They
|
||
<quantity id="4C954E9E0339A04A00BA2135FEB9F8FA" box="[198,301,1844,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="13" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head pale to medium brown. Haustellum presumably feed on decaying plant matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2E37B0339A04A00BA2153FA57F834" blockId="13.[198,1476,253,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">
|
||
with beige scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Second segment of recurved labial palpus dark brown; third
|
||
<emphasis id="B9193F690339A04A03212170FC7AF835" box="[861,1006,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from Kahoʻolawe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AA3EB0339A04A05092170FA2BF834" box="[1397,1471,1905,1927]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="583">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |