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<document id="91B921FAD09824FD9A390CFE596D326A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9555FF91FDE5FE0173B6FC12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods id="897FD3B865AF76C5197DC0943CFFE383" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="675E874E21F900759D4FBF06018607B9">
<mods:title id="109802AAF7C77684E45737F2EC7B6449">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="010788117A2EF5FF675282184AEEB121" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E29DAA6E39F97BB49233EEE6E9E193B">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8DC7A4D6583F34B1BE330529242E0AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67CB10EA38A342B41F854C34EB8AF9E6">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EA7B36FE9CB524FA873B4ADB7B320FBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D12EACF2BB7AE6D022D517B615C0C74B">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A0EC593B23C0A1F61BADFD811E1A1F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0470590DAAD7E280551F496037AF4E0">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E18EAFFCA659B6500D85BEAECD0E096" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEF66732667E7F85F516B38059701124" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="7703B1455A5BE2FE6265FF241BA56F65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E76E5BED61E19499C0A76CA3F950814D">
<mods:date id="7825FBE381B8B062C0E03075E203C0D6">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="710E4639A891A2A45B4D7B45FF5311F6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0A61D0D8E9EEF69824CEDCE4E41CBE15">2021-01-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AECE748216119D4B3A7964EF45BC1759" type="volume">
<mods:number id="537FA6CE64E38CCD95DF920337149CB1">4906</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB1DC8F6AF06578A027A729AE443EFE0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FCB3068DFD2883797342D4E09411E64F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C9EE821AFEC09D9A29D49EB824EC9235" type="CLB-Dataset">8839</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4239D239CF92918CB798731B52CFF5AE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E683FA5ED3AF30A01427B00AA4F2115B" type="GBIF-Dataset">308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF702A9555FF91FDE5FE0173B6FC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9555FF91FDE5FE0173B6FC12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9555FF91FDE5FE0173B6FC12" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79555FF92FDE5FE017001FFEC" box="[151,876,389,416]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9555FF92FDE5FE017001FFEC" blockId="80.[151,965,389,487]" box="[151,876,389,416]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="D0E176509555FF92FDE5FE017001FFEC" bold="true" box="[151,876,389,416]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FDE5FE017001FFEC" bold="true" box="[151,876,389,416]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FDE5FE01706CFFEC" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,769,389,416]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FDE5FE0172FEFFD3" bold="true" box="[151,403,389,416]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Synergus personatus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559555FF92FE7CFE017001FFEC" box="[782,876,389,415]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79555FF92FDE5FE2D70A8FF94" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9555FF92FDE5FE2D72F2FFB0" blockId="80.[151,965,389,487]" box="[151,415,425,451]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99555FF92FDEDFE2D7229FFB0" box="[159,324,425,451]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 31" captionStart-1="FIGURE 32" captionStartId-0="81.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionStartId-1="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@81.[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="81" captionTargetPageId-1="82" captionText-0="FIGURE 31. Lateral habitus of Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female)." captionText-1="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434084" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4434084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figures 31–32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99555FF92FC22FE2D7201FFB0" box="[336,364,425,451]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">42</figureCitation>
p–q)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9555FF92FDE5FE4970A8FF94" blockId="80.[151,965,389,487]" box="[151,965,461,487]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<uri id="FF87CD3E9555FF92FDE5FE4970A8FF94" box="[151,965,461,487]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFB0FBE99555FF92FCDBFE4970A8FF94" box="[425,965,461,487]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">9B812362-9FE3-42A9-821D-777091D2ABBC</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79555FF92FDE5FD8A771FFD14" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9555FF92FDE5FD8A771FFD14" blockId="80.[151,1437,526,2042]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FDE5FD8A722AFC5B" bold="true" box="[151,327,526,552]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9555FF92FC3DFD8A728EFC5B" box="[335,483,526,552]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59555FF92FC9EFD8B716CFC5A" box="[492,513,527,553]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99555FF92FFEEFD8B71B9FC5A" box="[668,724,527,553]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99555FF92FE6CFD8A702AFC5B" box="[798,839,526,552]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">UB</collectionCode>
) with the following labels: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9555FF92F9F8FD8A77BCFC5B" box="[1162,1233,526,552]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P318 (99 verde), Tunal-El Salto (San Felipe del Progreso,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99555FF92FF01FDB671DDFC3F" box="[627,688,562,588]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">EDO</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9555FF92FFCFFDB6706FFC3F" box="[701,770,562,588]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MEX</collectingCountry>
.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9555FF92FE6EFDB670B3FC3F" box="[796,990,562,588]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" seconds="28.403" value="19.70789">19°42’28.403’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9555FF92FE99FDB577D5FC3F" box="[1003,1208,561,588]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" seconds="49.353" value="-99.930374">99°55’49.353’’W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FDE5FDD17383FC1C" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,238,597,623]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FDE5FDD17383FC1C" box="[151,238,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FCF3FDD17144FC1C" baseAuthorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[385,553,597,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FCF3FDD17144FC1C" box="[385,553,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Q. glabrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9555FF92FF32FDD171D7FC03" box="[576,698,597,624]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2014-09-14">14.ix.2014</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC9555FF92FFB8FDD17056FC1C" box="[714,827,597,623]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2014-10-13">13.x.2014</date>
, Delia leg.’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9555FF92F91DFDD177B1FC1C" box="[1135,1244,597,623]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59555FF92F996FDD27794FC03" box="[1252,1273,598,624]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92F873FDD1715FFCE1" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92F873FDD17380FCE1" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Synergus personatus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label).
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9555FF92FEF0FDFD7770FCE0" box="[898,1053,633,659]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(1ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59555FF92F91DFDFD77FCFCE0" box="[1135,1169,633,659]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
) deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99555FF92F85CFDFD760BFCE0" box="[1326,1382,633,659]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99555FF92FDEDFD1873A5FCC5" box="[159,200,668,694]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">UB</collectionCode>
) with the following labels: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9555FF92FC8EFD18712EFCC5" box="[508,579,668,694]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P183, Road Calpulalpan to San Martín km 208 (Calpulalpan,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99555FF92F986FD18762EFCC5" box="[1268,1347,668,694]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">TLAX</collectionCode>
)’ (white label) / ‘Ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FC5AFD447212FCA9" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[296,383,704,730]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FC5AFD447212FCA9" box="[296,383,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99555FF92FCC5FD447165FCA9" box="[439,520,704,730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="2794.0">2794m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FF66FD4471D3FCAA" box="[532,702,703,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FF66FD4471D3FCAA" box="[532,702,703,730]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Q. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9555FF92FFA4FD3B7032FCA9" box="[726,863,703,730]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2012-08-31">31.viii.2012</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC9555FF92FE03FD3B7086FCAA" box="[881,1003,703,729]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2012-09-10">10.ix.2012</date>
, E. Estrada &amp; A. Equihua leg.’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9555FF92FD81FD677237FC8E" box="[243,346,739,765]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59555FF92FC10FD67721AFC8E" box="[354,375,739,765]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FC0DFD6770DEFC8E" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[383,947,739,765]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FC0DFD677105FC8E" box="[383,616,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Synergus personatus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59555FF92F861FD67765EFC8E" box="[1299,1331,739,765]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
); ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9555FF92F823FD6776F5FC8E" box="[1361,1432,739,765]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P317 (92 verde), Tunal-El Salto (San Felipe del Progreso,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99555FF92FE6AFC837038FD52" box="[792,853,775,801]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">EDO</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9555FF92FE2CFC8370CEFD52" box="[862,931,775,801]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MEX</collectingCountry>
.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9555FF92FECBFC837717FD52" box="[953,1146,775,801]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" seconds="28.403" value="19.70789">19°42’28.403’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9555FF92F9F1FC82763DFD52" box="[1155,1360,774,801]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" seconds="49.353" value="-99.930374">99°55’49.353’’W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FC50FCAE7214FD37" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[290,377,810,836]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FC50FCAE7214FD37" box="[290,377,810,836]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99555FF92FCDFFCAE7293FD36" box="[429,510,810,837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.555" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="2555.0">2555m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FF7BFCAE71DDFD37" box="[521,688,810,836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FF7BFCAE71DDFD37" box="[521,688,810,836]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Q. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9555FF92FFB5FCAE7022FD36" box="[711,847,810,837]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2014-08-11">11.viii.2014</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC9555FF92FE2CFCAE70BCFD37" box="[862,977,810,836]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2014-10-12">12.x.2014</date>
, Delia leg.’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9555FF92F98FFCAE7609FD37" box="[1277,1380,810,836]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92F818FCAE71F2FD14" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92F818FCAE723BFD14" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Synergus personatus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (1ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59555FF92F94CFCC9770EFD14" box="[1086,1123,845,871]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79555FF92FDB5FCF57272FDDD" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9555FF92FDB5FCF57272FDDD" blockId="80.[151,1437,526,2042]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FDB5FCF57225FDF8" bold="true" box="[199,328,881,907]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin term ‘
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FF3CFCF571DFFDF8" box="[590,690,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">persona’</emphasis>
for mask, regarding the mask-like black coloration of the head of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79555FF92FDB5FC3370A4FBEC" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9555FF92FDB5FC3370A4FBEC" blockId="80.[151,1437,526,2042]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FDB5FC337257FDA2" bold="true" box="[199,314,951,977]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FC3BFC3C715CFDA1" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,561,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FC3BFC3C715CFDA1" box="[329,561,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Synergus personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559555FF92FF4DFC3C71FBFDA1" box="[575,662,952,978]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a group of species characterized by having the mesopleuron entirely sculptured, including speculum, covered with reticulated wrinkles at least anteriorly; hyaline wings and radial cell of fore wing 2.7–3.0 times as long as wide; gena not broadened behind eye; POL longer than OOL; antenna long and thin, first flagellomeres more than 6.0 times as long as wide and F1 and F2 equal or subequal; lateral pronotum carinated to wrinkled; notauli complete, reaching the posterior margin of pronotum; circumscutellar carina weak; tarsal claws bidentate; first metasomal segment completely sulcate dorsally and laterally; syntergum posteriorly with a band of micropunctures extended at most 1/3 of its length; and basal half of lower face and basal half of gena yellow to yellowish orange, the rest of the head, black.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FE0CFB347709FAB9" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[894,1124,1200,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FE0CFB347709FAB9" box="[894,1124,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Synergus personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559555FF92F903FB3577ABFAB8" box="[1137,1222,1201,1227]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FD80FB5072FDFA9E" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[242,400,1235,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinotaulis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FD80FB5072FDFA9E" box="[242,400,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. rufinotaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), from which differs by having mesopleuron finely, regularly and densely striated, somewhat reticulated anteriorly, interspaces smooth, glabrous and shining (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99555FF92FE9AFB737724FB62" box="[1000,1097,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99555FF92F96CFB737724FB62" box="[1054,1097,1271,1297]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="g" value="32.0">32g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) (with reticulate wrinkles and coriaceous interspaces covering all of the surface in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FF92FA9F7012FB47" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[736,895,1306,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinotaulis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FF92FA9F7012FB47" box="[736,895,1306,1333]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. rufinotaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); transfacial line 1.1–1.2 times as long as height of eye (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99555FF92FD9BFABA722AFB2B" box="[233,327,1342,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 32a</figureCitation>
) (slightly shorter that height of eye in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FF9EFABA70E4FB2B" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[748,905,1342,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinotaulis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FF9EFABA70E4FB2B" box="[748,905,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. rufinotaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); frons and vertex coriaceous, vertex with some small piliferous punctures and weak wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99555FF92FFD2FAE5719DFB0F" box="[672,752,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
a–b) (with reticulated wrinkles in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92F919FAE67664FB08" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[1131,1289,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinotaulis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92F919FAE67664FB08" box="[1131,1289,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. rufinotaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and areolet of fore wing visible (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99555FF92FCF1FA0172B3FBD3" box="[387,478,1413,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 32f</figureCitation>
) (small to inconspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9555FF92FE68FA0170D4FBEC" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[794,953,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinotaulis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FE68FA0170D4FBEC" box="[794,953,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. rufinotaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79555FF91FDB5FA2C70C4FF86" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9555FF92FDB5FA2C723CFBB1" blockId="80.[151,1437,526,2042]" box="[199,337,1448,1474]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FDB5FA2C723CFBB1" bold="true" box="[199,337,1448,1474]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9555FF92FDB5FA4F704FFB94" blockId="80.[151,1437,526,2042]" box="[199,802,1483,1511]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FDB5FA4F72CEFB95" bold="true" box="[199,419,1483,1510]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FEMALE. Length</emphasis>
. Body length 2.5–3.0 mm (n = 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9555FF92FDB5FA6B70EBF8E4" blockId="80.[151,1437,526,2042]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FDB5FA6B7266F87A" bold="true" box="[199,267,1519,1545]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99555FF92FC68FA6B7200F87A" box="[282,365,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-23@81.[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 31. Lateral habitus of Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434084/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Body black and yellow. Lower half of face and lower half of gena, yellow, the rest of the head, black; rarely, gena completely yellow. Antenna yellowish brown, the distal half usually lighter. Mesosoma almost completely black, but lateral margins of pronotum, base of notauli and margins of mesoscutellum, usually orange; tegulae pale yellow. Metasoma black dorsally, yellow laterally and ventrally. Legs yellow, except metacoxae basally, which are black; tarsi infuscate. Wings hyaline, veins yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9555FF92FDB5F92572D1F989" blockId="80.[151,1437,526,2042]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9555FF92FDB5F925726AF8C8" bold="true" box="[199,263,1697,1723]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
. In frontal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99555FF92FCB8F9247145F8C8" box="[458,552,1696,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 32a</figureCitation>
) trapezoid to subquadrate, about 1.2 times as wide as high, gena not broadened behind eye. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with well-marked and spaced, regular striae radiating from clypeus, reaching eyes and toruli; medial striae also present, but weaker. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin almost straight, not projected over mandibles. Malar space 0.6 times as long as height of eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line 1.2 times as long as height of eye. Toruli situated mid-height of eyes; distance between torulus and eye shorter than diameter of toruli; distance between toruli shorter than diameter of toruli. Frons coriaceous, without punctures; frontal carinae branched in their whole length and reaching lateral ocelli. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99555FF92FCA1F81D715EF9C7" box="[467,563,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 32b</figureCitation>
) is about 2.2 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous, with some weak wrinkles and punctures. POL: OOL: LOL = 7.5: 5.5: 3, and diameter of lateral ocelli, 3. Occiput finely coriaceous, with some weak wrinkles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6991B49554FF93FDE5FB0177F8FAEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434084" box="[151,1173,1157,1181]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434084/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[151,250,1157,1181]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1133]" targetPageId="81">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9554FF93FDE5FB0177F8FAEE" blockId="81.[151,1173,1157,1181]" box="[151,1173,1157,1181]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9554FF93FDE5FB01724DFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1157,1181]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9554FF93FCADFB0270B6FAEE" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[479,987,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9554FF93FCADFB0271DDFAEE" box="[479,688,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Synergus personatus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559554FF93FE96FB02775EFAEE" box="[996,1075,1158,1181]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9554FF93FDB5FB4F711DFB21" blockId="81.[151,1437,1227,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9554FF93FDB5FB4F7243FA96" bold="true" box="[199,302,1227,1253]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99554FF93FC4CFB4F72F2FA95" box="[318,415,1227,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 32c</figureCitation>
). 14-segmented (7: 3.5: 13: 13: 12: 11.5: 10: 9: 8: 6: 5.5: 5: 4.5: 7); filiform and thin, long, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short; placodeal sensilla visible on flagellar segments F2–F12. Pedicel about as long as wide; F1 as long as F2, F2 slightly longer than F3. Last flagellar segment about 3.5 times as long as wide and 1.6 times as long as F11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9554FF93FDB5FAD87245F93A" blockId="81.[151,1437,1227,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9554FF93FDB5FAD87228FB05" bold="true" box="[199,325,1372,1398]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. About 1.1 times as long as high in lateral view including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99554FF93FD9BFAFB7223FBE9" box="[233,334,1407,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99554FF93FC52FA047223FBE9" box="[288,334,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="g" value="32.0">32g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.3. Pronotal plate only defined anteriorly, not reaching the pronotal margin. Lateral pronotum very weakly carinated and somewhat wrinkled dorsally; lateral carina absent, pronotum rounded seen from above. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99554FF93FE0EFA4370BAFB91" box="[892,983,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 32i</figureCitation>
) about 1.2 times as wide as long, coriaceous with very weak transversal elements not forming true carinae, especially posteriorly; anterior parallel lines weakly impressed, reaching about 1/3 of the mesoscutal length; notauli complete; narrower, less impressed and somewhat interrupted by the sculpture anteriorly, wider and convergent posteriorly; median mesoscutal line short, just appearing as a small incision; parapsidal lines shallow, surpassing tegulae. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99554FF93F9A2F9D37647F801" box="[1232,1322,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 32i</figureCitation>
) rounded, about as long as wide, strongly wrinkled, interspaces coriaceous; circumscutellar carina weak, but visible; scutellar foveae ovate, smooth, well defined and impressed, and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99554FF93F99BF91B7625F8C9" box="[1257,1352,1695,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99554FF93F86EF9247625F8C9" box="[1308,1352,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="g" value="32.0">32g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) finely, regularly and densely striated, somewhat reticulated anteriorly, interspaces smooth, glabrous and shining; slightly pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaches ¾ parts of mesopleural height. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99554FF93F9FBF9637785F971" box="[1161,1256,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 32d</figureCitation>
) alutaceous and densely pubescent; propodeal carinae narrow, straight and convergent posteriorly. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9554FF93FDB5F8D071B5F91D" blockId="81.[151,1437,1227,2010]" box="[199,728,1875,1902]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9554FF93FDB5F8D07392F91D" bold="true" box="[199,255,1876,1902]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Legs</emphasis>
. Tarsal claws with a basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99554FF93FF19F8D771A6F91D" box="[619,715,1875,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 32e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9554FF93FDB5F8F370C4F9A9" blockId="81.[151,1437,1227,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9554FF93FDB5F8F3727EF9E2" bold="true" box="[199,275,1911,1937]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing pubescent with short marginal setae, longer than body length (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99554FF93F910F8F377DBF9E1" box="[1122,1206,1911,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-23@81.[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 31. Lateral habitus of Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434084/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Radial cell closed, about 3.0 times as long as wide; areolet large, but only posterior vein well pigmented (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99554FF93F92EF81F77D7F9C5" box="[1116,1210,1947,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 32f</figureCitation>
). Rs+M inconspicuous, not reaching the basal vein. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6991B49557FF90FDE5F813703AF98B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" startId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" targetPageId="82">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9557FF90FDE5F813703AF98B" blockId="82.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9557FF90FDE5F813724FF9DC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1943,1967]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9557FF90FC5BF81C7046F9C3" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,811,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9557FF90FC5BF81C7291F9DC" box="[297,508,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Synergus personatus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559557FF90FE45F81C70EAF9DC" box="[823,903,1944,1967]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9556FF91FDB5FF13724CFF16" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9556FF91FDB5FF13722EFEC2" bold="true" box="[199,323,151,177]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Metasoma</emphasis>
. About as long as head plus mesosoma and about 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99556FF91F81DFF1373ABFEA5" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 32h</figureCitation>
). First metasomal segment sulcate dorsally and laterally. Syntergum smooth. with an anterolateral pubescence composed of a few setae and posteriorly with a complete wide band of micropunctures reaching about 1/3 of its length (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99556FF91FD9EFE877221FF6E" box="[236,332,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 32h</figureCitation>
, dot line), less widespread dorsally (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99556FF91FF90FE877056FF6E" box="[738,827,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 32j</figureCitation>
, dot line); dorsodistally incised (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99556FF91F9DAFE87766EFF6D" box="[1192,1283,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434088/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 32j</figureCitation>
), not pointed; following segments minutely punctate. Hypopygial spine about as long as wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9556FF91FDB5FEEA70C4FF86" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9556FF91FDB5FEEA724FFFFA" bold="true" box="[199,290,366,393]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MALE.</emphasis>
Similar to female, except for the following: body length
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99556FF91FED5FEEA7093FFFA" box="[935,1022,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 1). Transfacial line 1.1 times as long as height of eye. Metasoma shorter than head plus mesosoma. Lower face medially black, with the black surface reaching the margin of clypeus; all coxae dark basally; metasoma completely dark chestnut to black. Antenna are broken, so we do not know how many flagellomeres do they have.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79556FF91FDB5FE7A71D3FC6A" box="[199,702,510,537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9556FF91FDB5FE7A71D3FC6A" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,702,510,537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9556FF91FDB5FE7A7234FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,536]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9556FF91FC15FE7B72ADFC6A" box="[359,448,511,537]" name="Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9556FF91FCB9FE7B714CFC6A" box="[459,545,511,537]" name="Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">México</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9556FF91FF24FE7B71D7FC6A" box="[598,698,511,537]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79556FF91FDB5FDA673B6FC12" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9556FF91FDB5FDA673B6FC12" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9556FF91FDB5FDA6724CFC4F" bold="true" box="[199,289,546,572]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of undetermined species of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9556FF91FE47FDA770E1FC4E" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[821,908,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9556FF91FE47FDA770E1FC4E" box="[821,908,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99556FF91FEEEFDA77081FC4E" box="[924,1004,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
p–q) on
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9556FF91F93BFDA7779FFC4E" box="[1097,1266,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9556FF91F93BFDA7779FFC4E" box="[1097,1266,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Q. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9556FF91F85BFDA773B9FC13" baseAuthorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9556FF91F85BFDA773B9FC13" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Q. glabrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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