395 lines
50 KiB
XML
395 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8E0B3F50C5F7AB67D7AE1164B338D97D">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BAA8B133E864C17DDC1DFDEEF5D6723B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1D6810ACD94C9147EABEB17006D3AE90">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92EAECDC9545E2CEBBA97BC0191D9267">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D5F8DEE6C36006D4EAA8B1A805AC8EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF702A9542FF8BFDE5FCC77739FD4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9542FF8BFDE5FCC77739FD4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9542FF8BFDE5FCC77739FD4A" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79542FF85FDE5FCC7711EFD2F" box="[151,627,834,861]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDE5FCC7711EFD2F" blockId="71.[151,627,834,897]" box="[151,627,834,861]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0E176509542FF85FDE5FCC7711EFD2F" bold="true" box="[151,627,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FDE5FCC7711EFD2F" authority="(Ashmead, 1885)" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,627,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDE5FCC7711EFD2F" bold="true" box="[151,627,834,861]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDE5FCC772F7FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,410,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9542FF85FCDBFCC67106FD2F" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[425,619,834,860]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79542FF85FDE5FCE3727BFDF2" box="[151,278,871,897]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDE5FCE3727BFDF2" blockId="71.[151,627,834,897]" box="[151,278,871,897]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85FDEDFCE37263FDF2" box="[159,270,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-236@72.[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 28. Synergus obtusilobae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434078/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figure 28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79542FF85FDE5FC287042FD91" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDE5FC287714FDB0" blockId="71.[151,1145,939,994]" box="[151,1145,939,964]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FDE5FC28714DFDB0" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,544,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDE5FC28721AFDB0" box="[151,375,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ceroptres obtusilobae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619542FF85FC0CFC2F714DFDB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422329" box="[382,544,939,963]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9542FF85FC0CFC2F714DFDB0" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[382,544,939,963]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="26E3A4EA9542FF85FF5BFC28705CFDB0" box="[553,817,939,963]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc.</collectorName>
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12: 300.
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9542FF85FEFDFC2870ACFDB7" box="[911,961,940,964]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
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material: USNM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDE5FC4E7042FD91" blockId="71.[151,1145,939,994]" box="[151,815,970,994]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FDE5FC4E7292FD91" authority=": Weld (1922)" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,511,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDE5FC4E7202FD91" box="[151,367,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9542FF85FC0FFC4E7292FD91" author="Weld, L. H." box="[381,511,970,994]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref108767" refString="Weld, L. H. (1922) Notes on cynipid wasps, with descriptions of new North American species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 61, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.61 - 2439.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Weld (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Proc.
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9542FF85FF31FC4E711BFD91" box="[579,630,970,994]" name="United States of America" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">U. S.</collectingCountry>
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Nat. Mus. 61: 26.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79542FF85FDE5FB8976E3F806" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDE5FB897677FA8B" blockId="71.[151,1437,1037,2035]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDE5FB8970C6FA54" bold="true" box="[151,939,1037,1064]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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||
Type material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FC16FB897070FA54" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[356,797,1037,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FC16FB89710DFA5B" bold="true" box="[356,608,1037,1064]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ceroptres obtusilobae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9542FF85FF15FB897070FA54" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[615,797,1037,1063]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(examined)
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9542FF85FECBFB897734FA54" box="[953,1113,1037,1063]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85F912FB8A7718FA5B" box="[1120,1141,1038,1064]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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with the following labels: ‘Jacksnvile Fla’ (white label) / ‘Type No 14537
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9542FF85FFDBFBB471B4FA39" box="[681,729,1072,1098]" name="United States of America" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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N.M.’ (red label) / ‘Collection Ashmead’ (white label) / ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85F83CFBB47221FA1E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85F83CFBB47221FA1E" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ceroptres obtusilobae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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Ash’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00802224’ (white label, QR code) / ‘
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9542FF85F87BFBD77613FA1E" box="[1289,1406,1107,1133]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85F8F5FBD776F1FA1E" box="[1415,1436,1107,1133]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FDE5FBF2712CFAE3" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,577,1141,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDE5FBF272E3FAFC" box="[151,398,1141,1168]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ceroptres obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9542FF85FCE0FBF1712CFAE3" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[402,577,1141,1168]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) / ‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FEEDFBF276F5FAFC" authority="(Ashmead) Weld, 1922" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[927,1432,1141,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FEEDFBF277E3FAFC" box="[927,1166,1141,1168]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9542FF85F867FBF176F5FAFC" author="Weld, L. H." box="[1301,1432,1141,1167]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref108767" refString="Weld, L. H. (1922) Notes on cynipid wasps, with descriptions of new North American species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 61, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.61 - 2439.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Weld, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
’ (white label).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9542FF85FC4BFB1C714CFAC1" box="[313,545,1176,1202]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85FF44FB1C7138FAC1" box="[566,597,1176,1202]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) with the following labels: ‘Jacksnvile Fla’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9542FF85F87BFB1C761DFAC1" box="[1289,1392,1176,1202]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
No 14537
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9542FF85FD94FB3F727AFAA6" box="[230,279,1211,1237]" name="United States of America" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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||
N.M.’ (red label) / ‘Collection Ashmead’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9542FF85FED2FB3F7753FAA6" box="[928,1086,1211,1237]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85F935FB3F7731FAA6" box="[1095,1116,1211,1237]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85F917FB3F7277FA8B" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85F917FB3F7632FAA6" box="[1125,1375,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ceroptres obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9542FF85F814FB3F7277FA8B" author="Ashmead, W. H." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FF0FFB5A7714FA84" authority="(Ashmead) Weld, 1922" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[637,1145,1245,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FF0FFB5A7001FA84" box="[637,876,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9542FF85FE84FB597714FA84" author="Weld, L. H." box="[1014,1145,1245,1271]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref108767" refString="Weld, L. H. (1922) Notes on cynipid wasps, with descriptions of new North American species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 61, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.61 - 2439.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Weld, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDB5FA8476E3F806" blockId="71.[151,1437,1037,2035]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDB5FA84729AFB69" bold="true" box="[199,503,1280,1306]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(3ϐ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85FF20FA84711BFB69" box="[594,630,1280,1306]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Material deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99542FF85FEF4FA8470BAFB69" box="[902,983,1280,1306]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following labels: ‘Ironton Mo. Det 178’ (white label) / ‘403’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FE54FAA77716FB4D" authority="(Ashm.)" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[806,1147,1315,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FE54FAA7777BFB4E" box="[806,1046,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashm.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85FCF7FAC172C8FB2C" box="[389,421,1349,1375]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘HopkUS 13685
|
||
<superScript id="7C636C749542FF85FF06FAC171E8FB2C" attach="none" box="[628,645,1349,1375]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E’</superScript>
|
||
(white label, handwritten) / ‘Reared July 2–19’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85F84CFAC273A4FBF1" baseAuthorityName="Burks 1979:" baseAuthorityYear="1078" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85F84CFAC273A4FBF1" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Quercus alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label) / ‘Falls Church, Va’ (white label) / ‘Middleton Wm Col’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85F9D9FAEC7380FBD5" authority="(Ashm)" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85F9D9FAEC76F0FBF1" box="[1195,1437,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashm)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Weld 1937’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00960844’ (white label, QR code) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85FD9BFA297264FBB4" box="[233,265,1453,1479]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); same data, but with the following USNMENT codes: 00960069 (ϐ), 00960338 (ϐ), 000960528 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85F80BFA2976E1FBB4" box="[1401,1420,1453,1479]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 00960560 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85FC68FA547240FB99" box="[282,301,1488,1514]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0960684 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85FCC9FA5472A3FB99" box="[443,462,1488,1514]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 00960790 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85FF18FA547110FB99" box="[618,637,1488,1514]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 00960802 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85FE6BFA547041FB99" box="[793,812,1488,1514]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 00960809 (ϐ); ‘HopkUS 13685
|
||
<superScript id="7C636C749542FF85F9DCFA5477D2FB99" attach="none" box="[1198,1215,1488,1514]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E’</superScript>
|
||
(white label, handwritten) / ‘Reared May 9–18’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FFFBFA777042F87F" box="[649,815,1523,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FFFBFA777042F87F" box="[649,815,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Quercus minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white label) / ‘L. H. Weld collector’ (white label) / ‘Ex. 525’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FF60F9927053F85C" authority="Ash." authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[530,830,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FF60F992706FF85C" box="[530,770,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
Ash.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. Weld’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00960817’ (white label, QR code) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85FE7FF9BC7040F821" box="[781,813,1592,1618]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘Washngtn DC area’ (white label) / ‘JCBridwell coll 1939’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FCF9F9DF71A0F806" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[395,717,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FCF9F9DF7117F806" box="[395,634,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
Ashm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. Weld’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59542FF85F82FF9DF7610F806" box="[1373,1405,1627,1653]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79542FF85FDB5F9F97763F980" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDB5F9F97763F980" blockId="71.[151,1437,1037,2035]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDB5F9F97257F8E4" bold="true" box="[199,314,1661,1687]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FC3AF9FA715BF8E4" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[328,566,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FC3AF9FA715BF8E4" box="[328,566,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a group of species characterized by having the mesopleuron entirely sculptured, including the speculum; hyaline wings and radial cell of fore wing at least 2.7 times as long as wide; POL usually longer than OOL; F1 and F2 equal or subequal, antenna 14-segmented in females; notauli complete, reaching the posterior margin of pronotum; circumscutellar carina weak; tarsal claws bidentate; first metasomal segment completely sulcate dorsally and laterally; and syntergum posteriorly with a band of micropunctures.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85F818F88C7233F936" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85F818F88C7233F936" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the rest of species of this group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FE13F8AF7761F936" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2005" box="[865,1036,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FE13F8AF7761F936" box="[865,1036,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. colombianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85F968F8AF77E1F936" box="[1050,1164,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85F968F8AF77E1F936" box="[1050,1164,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. dawnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85F9E8F8AF765CF937" authority="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1178,1329,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85F9E8F8AF765CF937" box="[1178,1329,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. personatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559542FF85F84DF8AF76F5F936" box="[1343,1432,1835,1861]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FDE5F8CA725BF914" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,310,1869,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinotaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDE5F8CA725BF914" box="[151,310,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. rufinotaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FC36F8CA72B2F914" box="[324,479,1869,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcadellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FC36F8CA72B2F914" box="[324,479,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. forcadellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FC9FF8CA71E1F914" authority="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[493,652,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FC9FF8CA71E1F914" box="[493,652,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. compressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559542FF85FFE8F8CA719CF91B" box="[666,753,1870,1896]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FE55F8CA70C5F914" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[807,936,1869,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FE55F8CA70C5F914" box="[807,936,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by having the syntergum posteriorly with a complete wide band of micropunctures extending laterally 1/2 of its length (incomplete or complete band extended at most 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99542FF85FC77F817725CF9DE" box="[261,305,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
the rest of species); radial cell of fore wing 3.2 times as long as wide (2.7–3.0 in the rest of species); and head of females completely yellow, except for some dark spots close to ocelli (at least with frons, vertex and occiput black, with face and gena more or less yellowish in the rest of species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954DFF8BFDB5FF1270B2FC6A" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954DFF8AFDB5FF127200FEC3" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,365,150,176]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954DFF8AFDB5FF127200FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,365,150,176]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954DFF8AFDB5FF3E7042FEA7" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,815,186,213]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954DFF8AFDB5FF3E72CEFEA7" bold="true" box="[199,419,186,212]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FEMALE. Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 3.5–4.0 mm (n = 11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954DFF8AFDB5FF5A777AFF33" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954DFF8AFDB5FF5A7266FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,267,222,248]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954DFF8AFC68FF5A7202FE8B" box="[282,367,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-236@72.[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 28. Synergus obtusilobae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434078/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellow to yellowish brown (ochre). Head yellow with some dark areas surrounding the ocelli. Antenna yellow. Mesosoma, especially mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dark yellow. Metasoma yellow. Legs yellow, tibiae and metatarsi dark brown to black. Wings hyaline, veins dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954DFF8AFDB5FECE7261FCF6" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954DFF8AFDB5FECE726AFF17" bold="true" box="[199,263,330,356]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954DFF8AFCBBFECE714BFF17" box="[457,550,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-236@72.[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 28. Synergus obtusilobae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434078/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 28c</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtrapezoid, about 1.2 times as wide as high, gena not broadened behind eye. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with striae radiating from clypeus. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin slightly projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.6 times as long as height of eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line about as long as height of eye. Toruli situated mid-height of eye; distance between torulus and eye about as long as diameter of torulus; distance between toruli shorter than diameter of toruli. Frons coriaceous with scarce small punctures; frontal carinae narrow, branched in their whole length and reaching lateral ocelli. Head in dorsal view is about 2.0 times as wide as long. Vertex weakly wrinkled and with some punctures. POL: OOL: LOL = 15: 12: 8 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 6. Occiput coriaceous, without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6991B4954DFF8AFDE5FADE725FFBE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434078/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[151,250,1370,1394]" targetBox="[151,1436,668,1346]" targetPageId="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954DFF8AFDE5FADE725FFBE5" blockId="72.[151,1436,1370,1430]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954DFF8AFDE5FADE724DFB01" bold="true" box="[151,288,1370,1394]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954DFF8AFC54FADE7293FB01" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[294,510,1370,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954DFF8AFC54FADE7293FB01" box="[294,510,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954DFF8AFDB5FA40715AF839" blockId="72.[151,1437,1476,2043]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954DFF8AFDB5FA407243FBAD" bold="true" box="[199,302,1476,1502]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954DFF8AFC4FFA4072CCFBAC" box="[317,417,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-236@72.[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 28. Synergus obtusilobae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434078/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
|
||
). 14-segmented; long, filiform, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel about as long as F1; pedicel about 1.5 times as long as wide; F1 about as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal; the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment somewhat more than 4.0 times as long as wide and 1.2 times as long as F11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954DFF8AFDB5F9D070FFF9C1" blockId="72.[151,1437,1476,2043]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954DFF8AFDB5F9D07228F81D" bold="true" box="[199,325,1620,1646]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view, including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954DFF8AFD95F9FC7227F8E1" box="[231,330,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-236@72.[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 28. Synergus obtusilobae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434078/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.43. Pronotal plate indistinct. Lateral pronotum weakly wrinkled; lateral carina absent, lateral margins of pronotum rounded seen from above. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954DFF8AF81DF91873AEF8A8" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-236@72.[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 28. Synergus obtusilobae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434078/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.2 times as wide as long, densely wrinkled to carinated; anterior parallel lines shallow, reaching somewhat more than 1/3 of the mesoscutum; notauli complete, but shallow and interrupted by carinae; median mesoscutal line absent; parapsidal lines inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954DFF8AFEF5F88C7084F950" box="[903,1001,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-236@72.[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 28. Synergus obtusilobae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434078/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as long as wide, wrinkled; circumscutellar carina inconspicuous; scutellar foveae ovate, shallow, weakly sculptured bottom, the posterior margin not well defined and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron finely, regularly and densely striated. Metapleural sulcus reaching 3/4 of mesopleural height. Propodeum pubescent and alutaceous; propodeal carinae straight and slightly convergent posteriorly. Nucha sulcate dorsally and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954DFF8AFDB5F83871DDF9A5" blockId="72.[151,1437,1476,2043]" box="[199,688,1980,2007]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954DFF8AFDB5F8387392F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,255,1980,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsal claws with a strong basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954DFF8BFDB5F8647060FEA6" blockId="72.[151,1437,1476,2043]" lastBlockId="73.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954DFF8AFDB5F864727EF989" bold="true" box="[199,275,2016,2042]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing pubescent with short marginal setae, about as long the body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954DFF8AF9D9F8647660F989" box="[1195,1293,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-236@72.[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 28. Synergus obtusilobae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434078/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial cell closed, about 3.2 times as long as wide; areolet visible, basal vein not well pigmented. Rs+M visible, almost reaching the basal vein. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDB5FF5B71E3FFFA" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDB5FF5B722EFE8A" bold="true" box="[199,323,223,249]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. About as long as head plus mesosoma and about 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954CFF8BF842FF5B76FDFE8A" box="[1328,1424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-236@72.[151,1436,668,1346]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 28. Synergus obtusilobae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434078/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
|
||
). First metasomal segment sulcate dorsally and laterally. Syntergum smooth, anterolateral pubescence composed of a few setae and posteriorly with a wide band of micropunctures extended 1/2 of its length; dorsodistally incised, not pointed; following segments with minute micropunctures. Hypopygial spine almost 1.5 times as long as wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDB5FE1670B2FC6A" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDB5FE16724FFFDE" bold="true" box="[199,290,402,429]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">MALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female, except for the following: body length about 3.0 mm (n = 3). Antenna 15-segmented; F1 straight, weakly incised medially, segment under the incision short and not broadened, apically after the incision long and not broadened. Metasoma shorter than head plus mesosoma. Body darker than in females; frons, vertex, occiput, mesosoma (except pronotum) and metasoma, almost totally black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954CFF8BFDB5FDA67660FC4D" box="[199,1293,546,574]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDB5FDA67660FC4D" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1293,546,574]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDB5FDA67234FC4F" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC954CFF8BFC15FDA772CEFC4E" box="[359,419,547,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE954CFF8BFCDCFDA77292FC4E" box="[430,511,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954CFF8BFF7CFDA771D6FC4E" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[526,699,546,573]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE954CFF8BFFBDFDA77040FC4E" box="[719,813,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE954CFF8BFE4AFDA77097FC4E" box="[824,1018,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE954CFF8BF944FDA777F7FC4E" box="[1078,1178,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
(authors).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954CFF8BFDB5FDC27041FCDA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDB5FDC27041FCDA" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDB5FDC2724CFC13" bold="true" box="[199,289,582,608]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from an ‘unnamed gall’ on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BFFC4FDC3709DFC12" authority="(Ashmead 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[694,1008,582,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFFC4FDC37047FC12" box="[694,810,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Q. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954CFF8BFE4BFDC37085FC12" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[825,1000,582,609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The non-type material presented here was reared from unknown galls; one specimen was obtained from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BFE94FDEF7710FCF6" baseAuthorityName="Burks 1979:" baseAuthorityYear="1078" box="[998,1149,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFE94FDEF7710FCF6" box="[998,1149,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Quercus alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BF9DCFDEF7661FCF6" box="[1198,1292,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BF9DCFDEF7661FCF6" box="[1198,1292,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section) and another, from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BFCE6FD0B7164FCDA" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[404,521,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFCE6FD0B7164FCDA" box="[404,521,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Q. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to their labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954CFF8BFDB5FD377739FD4A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDB5FD37774BFC82" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDB5FD377259FCBE" bold="true" box="[199,308,691,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BFC31FD377159FCBE" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[323,564,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFC31FD377159FCBE" box="[323,564,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954CFF8BFE50FD377028FCBE" box="[802,837,691,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954CFF8BFE27FD377752FCBE" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[853,1087,690,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which have been located and examined. One of the females has been designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954CFF8BFF81FD537037FC82" box="[755,858,727,753]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDB5FD7F7739FD4A" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954CFF8BFDB5FD7F72EFFD66" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[199,386,762,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
says females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BFF49FD7F71B7FD66" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[571,730,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFF49FD7F71B7FD66" box="[571,730,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 13-segmented antenna, but all the examined females both from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954CFF8BFD8CFC9B7243FD4A" box="[254,302,799,825]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and among the non-type specimens have 14-segmemted antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |