168 lines
16 KiB
XML
168 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3E9E8DE7D714C24D89FB9C36AE7C5D2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A953DFFFBFDE5F8DA7241FFDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus incisus Gillette 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="2E036DEDF914C2EF264D9231125392B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="87E7F5ACC8A9BFAE9936560D76873E19">
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<mods:title id="5D8F52C6C1D42846E84CEA732CDC47D0">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4CDB5F96E13C257281D0D74A1B5B54B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C5FC20287C311AE259656E38E063270">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ADF1920BD9BCF6F73537019F37671A8C">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E6EF3F0EEFC9A9618B457462563775A2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81055608018C15E815DBE69967EC33AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E259F8795CBB210AC39A2501E08F3FD">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E87A3A3BCB6125471297041FA039C42" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46AD34822C419A8423EB9188737C877F" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="71B5B627371EAA4607880CFB41EEE543">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA1B3F28EA5EE536619F136ED8DA751E">
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<mods:date id="A9196D8ACD3E152541DB48B5AD62B4C8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA10ACC30D96CA3E370F712E32DB2778">2021-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="034FC75FCC780138F9079BBF0272531D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7C37E92FB98FAE8B16F9992B9EBCB6E8">4906</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="237919905A6089DD3D524F1580512CCD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4FA41EDAEEC2AF4A16723D5B072BAF02">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F6CCD05CC764E65E74490CFF4D3203BB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5BAA7CF5EFAD3E3B0644E400540E1667" type="CLB-Dataset">8839</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="591DF63AF45729DC3B2BAC955E0437C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED56DEF6B663E2379EED153EAFB24497" type="GBIF-Dataset">308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF702A953DFFFBFDE5F8DA7241FFDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A953DFFFBFDE5F8DA7241FFDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A953DFFFBFDE5F8DA7241FFDE" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDE5F8DA717FF90B" box="[151,530,1885,1912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDE5F8DA717FF90B" blockId="56.[151,530,1885,1912]" box="[151,530,1885,1912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0E17650953DFFFAFDE5F8DA717FF90B" bold="true" box="[151,530,1885,1912]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFDE5F8DA717FF90B" authority="Gillette, 1896" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,530,1885,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5F8DA717FF90B" bold="true" box="[151,530,1885,1912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5F8DA7209F90B" bold="true" box="[151,356,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Synergus incisus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953DFFFAFC19F8D9717FF90B" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[363,530,1885,1912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDE5F819774CF9C6" box="[151,1057,1949,1973]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDE5F819774CF9C6" blockId="56.[151,1057,1949,1973]" box="[151,1057,1949,1973]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFDE5F81972B8F9C6" authority="Gillette, 1896" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,469,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5F8197252F9C6" box="[151,319,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Synergus incisus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61953DFFFAFC34F81972B8F9C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422422" box="[326,469,1949,1973]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953DFFFAFC34F81972B8F9C6" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[326,469,1949,1973]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectorName id="26E3A4EA953DFFFAFCACF8197188F9C6" box="[478,741,1949,1973]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc.</collectorName>
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23: 92.
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E953DFFFAFE45F8197004F9C6" box="[823,873,1949,1973]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material: USNM.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDE5F85971CDF98A" box="[151,672,2013,2041]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDE5F85971CDF98A" blockId="56.[151,672,2013,2041]" box="[151,672,2013,2041]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5F8597267F984" bold="true" box="[151,266,2013,2039]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. See Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFCA4F85B716AF98B" box="[470,519,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
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. (2019: 216).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDB5FF12738DFEA7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDB5FF12738DFEA7" blockId="57.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDB5FF127234FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC953CFFFBFC18FF1272CBFEC3" box="[362,422,150,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953CFFFBFCC6FF127171FEC3" box="[436,540,150,176]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFF5DFF1271A5FEC3" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[559,712,150,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette 1896</bibRefCitation>
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; Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFE15FF1370F6FEC3" box="[871,923,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2019) and
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953CFFFBF95BFF1377D3FEC3" box="[1065,1214,150,177]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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(Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF813FF1376F8FEC3" box="[1377,1429,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2019).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDB5FF5A765CFE8A" box="[199,1329,222,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDB5FF5A765CFE8A" blockId="57.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,1329,222,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDB5FF5A724CFE8B" bold="true" box="[199,289,222,248]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Biology</emphasis>
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. Reared from tuberous galls on twigs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFF99FF5A7641FE8A" authority="(Gillette, 1892) (Gillette 1896)" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[747,1324,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frequens">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFF99FF5A70A4FE8B" box="[747,969,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Callirhytis frequens</emphasis>
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(Gillette, 1892) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBF9FFFF5A7649FE8A" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[1165,1316,222,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDB5FE867241FFDE" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDB5FE86717FFF32" blockId="57.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDB5FE867259FF6F" bold="true" box="[199,308,258,284]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E953CFFFBFC06FE8772C9FF6E" box="[372,420,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFF5EFE87718BFF6F" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[556,742,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFF5EFE87718BFF6F" box="[556,742,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Synergus incisus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was examined and the species was redescribed and illustrated by Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFC3AFEA37217FF33" box="[328,378,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
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. (2019: 216).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDB5FECE7241FFDE" blockId="57.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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The host plant is not mentioned in the original description, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFEF5FECF776BFF17" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[903,1030,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frequens">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFEF5FECF70F7FF16" box="[903,922,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFED5FECE776BFF17" box="[935,1030,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">frequens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is associated with oaks of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBF828FECF73D1FFFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF828FECF73D1FFFB" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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section (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFC56FEEA7298FFFB" author="Burks, B. D." box="[292,501,366,392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref102011" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107" type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979: 1102</bibRefCitation>
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||
):
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFF7BFEEB71E2FFFB" box="[521,655,366,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFF7BFEEB71E2FFFB" box="[521,655,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. gambelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFFECFEEB704BFFFB" box="[670,806,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFFECFEEB704EFFFB" box="[670,803,366,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="havardii">Q. havardii</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFE1BFEEB709DFFFB" box="[873,1008,366,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFE1BFEEB709DFFFB" box="[873,1008,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. undulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ (which could be either
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBF875FEEB7611FFFB" box="[1287,1404,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF875FEEB7611FFFB" box="[1287,1404,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. sinuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFDE5FE177276FFDF" box="[151,283,402,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDE5FE177276FFDF" box="[151,283,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. gambelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |