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<document id="A8F7A372B31235A802994D4A652602F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675913" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725406992377" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mahdizadeh, Valiollah, Safaie, Naser, Goltapeh, Ebrahim Mohammadi, Asef, Mohammad Reza, Hosseini, Sayed Mohsen Nassaj &amp; Callac, Philippe" docDate="2016" docId="03A59C0EE05DCE5BE4F6FF79C3ABF8F9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.247.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 247 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus phaeolepidotus F. H. Moller, Friesia" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FF9CE476E057CE51E47EFFE7C259FFBC" masterDocTitle="Agaricus section Xanthodermatei in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1725427567148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="57EB51C340824B46F2F7094DE44F8801">Agaricus section Xanthodermatei in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D82EFB72A99F5B2A32CF3E5D3E70F3D">Mahdizadeh, Valiollah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0AB4A6C355705C286C52040CA1838B4C">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran &amp; INRA, UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave dOrnon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09786E065D2BBC0A50BC8FE05467C76B">Safaie, Naser</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0590151C7DD606091E31615A1336F45">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F833E04C8CCAE768BE6591B96721F131">Goltapeh, Ebrahim Mohammadi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="244D95277F5F6F1B1AA02E2971035512">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5716C615A8A091ACD8D94BE1D6FDA27D">Asef, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFB003D4BE62F015475B1C3DEFD8467F">Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF485055F1AF62233C7C38D58FDBFCE7">Hosseini, Sayed Mohsen Nassaj</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99BDA64D094C91D29C4984C5D5EBE965">Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Guilan branch.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60C4CDFACF6DF629E887174B6E29A60D">Callac, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13530AD3FBE72601F7E6A3FCE1C0B52C">INRA, UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave dOrnon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="584CE4FF4BA5286183CDC90AF4EED8EA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A679B6DB5AF67FB99209A048C635BFF8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4847B271831B9B72143DAF8D523E9DC">247</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6058D70761BDA7FA1FC61BB5DAB2FF1C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2330F5F2A7EC15F99EF91420F5B1CDB7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEC071D44EB9181A2E192513862845AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13675913</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A59C0EE05DCE5BE4F6FF79C3ABF8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59C0EE05DCE5BE4F6FF79C3ABF8F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A59C0EE05DCE5BE4F6FF79C3ABF8F9" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="C3167E93E05DCE5BE4F6FF79C3D2FF60" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4F6FF79C1B5FF04" blockId="10.[136,1004,157,184]" box="[136,1004,157,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="D0FB9A74E05DCE5BE4F6FF79C1B5FF04" box="[136,1004,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD0B09E05DCE5BE4F6FF79C1B5FF04" author="F. H. Moller" box="[136,1004,157,184]" issue="3" journal="Friesia" page="204" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="4" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05DCE5BE4F6FF79C17CFF04" ID-CoL="5TP3Z" authority="(F. H. Moller) F. H. Moller, Friesia" authorityName="F. H. Moller, Friesia" baseAuthorityName="F. H. Moller" box="[136,805,157,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeolepidotus">
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE4F6FF79C3FCFF04" bold="true" box="[136,421,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Agaricus phaeolepidotus</emphasis>
(F.H. Møller) F.H. Møller, Friesia
</taxonomicName>
4 (3): 204 (1952)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4F6FF24C3D2FF60" blockId="10.[136,395,195,220]" box="[136,395,195,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">MycoBank MB292300</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3167E93E05DCE5BE4F6FEECC3ABF8F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4F6FEECC09AFE98" blockId="10.[136,1452,267,508]" box="[136,707,267,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
Description based on the specimen
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05DCE5BE66BFEECC000FE98" box="[533,601,267,292]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">IRAN</collectingCountry>
14419 F.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4C3FEC8C0F2FE40" blockId="10.[136,1452,267,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE4C3FEC8C38AFEF4" box="[189,467,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Macroscopic description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE5A5FEC8C3AEFEF4" box="[475,503,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191"></emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D50E9E05DCE5BE6EEFEC8C143FEF4" author="Asef, M. R." box="[656,794,303,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref8129" refString="Asef, M. R. (2014) Addition to the knowledge of the genus Agaricus in Iran. Rostaniha 15 (2): 79 - 84." type="journal article" year="2014">Asef (2014)</bibRefCitation>
: “Pileus
<quantity id="4CF480FDE05DCE5BE702FEC8C65BFEF4" box="[892,1026,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50100 mm</quantity>
diam., convex to broadly flat, slightly plane with age, surface dry, whitish color, densely covered with brownish fibers and scales especially towards the center. Lamellae free, crowded, pink, eventually becoming brown. Stipe 60100 ×
<quantity id="4CF480FDE05DCE5BE04DFE90C6F6FE2C" box="[1075,1199,375,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
, more or less equal or with bulbous base, fairly smooth, white, bruising yellow, especially at the base, with a persistent membranous annulus, covered in conspicuous flakes below the ring. Flesh white discoloring bright yellow in the base. Taste and odor usually not distinctive or somewhat unpleasant” (
<figureCitation id="1337319DE05DCE5BE627FE04C0C4FE40" box="[601,669,483,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[602,995,1586,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-132@11.[592,995,1586,1959]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sporocarp of Agaricus phaeolepidotus from IRAN herbarium. Bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675941/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF737D90E05DCE5BE4F6FA20C656F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675933/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" startId="10.[136,229,1479,1500]" targetBox="[483,1105,538,1453]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4F6FA20C656F9BC" blockId="10.[136,1451,1479,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE4F6FA20C2A7FA60" bold="true" box="[136,254,1479,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05DCE5BE57AFA20C3B0FA60" box="[260,489,1479,1500]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermus">
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE57AFA20C3B0FA60" box="[260,489,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Agaricus xanthodermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: VM101, B: Cap surface of VM101, C: KOH reaction of VM101, D: Yellowing with bruising of VM101, E: Yellowing with bruising of VM043, D: VM043 in moss under cypress. Bars: 1cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4C3F9D7C738F909" blockId="10.[136,1452,1584,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE4C3F9D7C382F9F5" box="[189,475,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Microscopic description</emphasis>
:Basidiospores 4.55.7 × 3.34.1 μm, [5.32 ± 0.28 × 3.66 ± 0.22, Q=1.151.67, m=1.42 ± 0.12, n=30] μm, broadly elliptical; smooth. Basidia 11.816.1 × 5.56.9 μm, 4-spored, clavate. Cheilocystidia not very numerous, clavate, pyriform, someone pedunculate, usually simple, hyaline, smooth, 12.320.80 × 6.212 μm. Pileipellis a cutis composed of hyphae of 7.912.9 μm diam., cylindrical, slightly constricted at the septa (
<figureCitation id="1337319DE05DCE5BE16EF97BC70AF909" box="[1296,1363,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1202,1223]" captionTargetBox="[536,1048,609,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[536,1051,605,1177]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Agaricus phaeolepidotus: IRAN 14419 F: A: basidiospore, B and C: Basidium (a) and cheilocystidium (b), D: Basidium, E: Cheilocystidium, F: Pileipellis, Bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4C3F927C6F5F965" blockId="10.[136,1452,1584,1861]" box="[189,1196,1728,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE4C3F927C3CEF965" box="[189,407,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Chemical reactions</emphasis>
:Schaffers reaction unknown, KOH reaction positive (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D50E9E05DCE5BE05BF927C6F9F965" author="Asef, M. R." box="[1061,1184,1728,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref8129" refString="Asef, M. R. (2014) Addition to the knowledge of the genus Agaricus in Iran. Rostaniha 15 (2): 79 - 84." type="journal article" year="2014">Asef 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4C3F903C0F8F941" blockId="10.[136,1452,1584,1861]" box="[189,673,1764,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE4C3F903C04FF941" box="[189,534,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Habit, habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4C3F8EFC3ABF8F9" blockId="10.[136,1452,1584,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE4C3F8EFC3C3F89D" box="[189,410,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05DCE5BE5C2F8EFC05CF89D" box="[444,517,1800,1825]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE05DCE5BE66FF8EFC15EF89D" box="[529,775,1800,1825]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
, Ruyan to Baladeh, Naghiabad, on soil,
<date id="FFB20BD8E05DCE5BE0B9F8EFC72EF89D" box="[1223,1399,1800,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" value="2009-10-09">9 October 2009</date>
, leg. Asef &amp; Torabi (
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05DCE5BE549F8CBC324F8F9" box="[311,381,1836,1861]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">IRAN</collectingCountry>
14419 F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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