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<document id="8E13EB80E1202AE24339C938F3BA6F41" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1933.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230922" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629573119035" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Naskrecki, Piotr, Bazelet, Corinna S. &amp; Spearman, Lauren A." docDate="2008" docId="03A5961CA718FF8E24838EF1FEB9F164" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01933p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1933 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1933.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amyttacta farrelli Naskrecki &amp; Bazelet &amp; Spearman 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF9CEE64A71AFF8A24148804FF81F04E" masterDocTitle="New species of flightless katydids from South Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699077752193" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="79A0C241CF245065293D6033C78CEB87" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A9FB72C779BB0A24B4638B27648BFC4F">
<mods:title id="87DB4863DED380C351119DABB8E626B7">New species of flightless katydids from South Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BA1649147100D5613997A7553C739ABA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F1DBBA6959DA6A9D2481575A59BC5DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA318E26F9B8A7AD635A216A0CF76224">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD4241E066FAA4BA9049830F606ACCB7">Naskrecki, Piotr</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FDDA8730AC2025F778BA8C5A398E359">Invertebrate Diversity Initiative, CABS, Conservation International Harvard University, 26 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: p. naskrecki @ conservation. org JS Marais Building, Victoria St., Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa. E-mail: coreybaz @ gmail. com 14 College Farm Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 - 8520, USA. E-mail: spearman @ eden. rutgers. edu</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32A3EBBA53393B4818DA891A811664AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="261510899F0C21BB7B68FC121CA8D313">
<mods:roleTerm id="0AC06286FE07B1C210B76C88EC67265D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="281CFD9829E11162FBFB9C439BB52CC1">Bazelet, Corinna S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6694F7B7AFC6F464392227A0A03F57D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="00958419FC90F9861A086FF0368BD650">
<mods:roleTerm id="FDA3C7009EB8BF2D336295F3F0C5482C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="41C2F7A69A5E5DDD9E633812DFC90DFF">Spearman, Lauren A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3ABBDC171D04AF156738BA2CA3A331D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="29658D1C8889528CB14D5EC696564C42">
<mods:title id="C78618B1E25D91BA6304ABDB9C857B41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E9127A9E1987923ABE8992ABDC95F60B">
<mods:date id="F620D9390D38D5ACCEDDFFAFE29D4364">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7AF6E651ED190B023969C2AE83CC20CC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C26FD67C80BEA8F12C0BCB92BE823083">2008-11-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FF935157E88C324B2E4170F468A86754" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D11D2EBFE9022D1A42F59271B0CBBE23">1933</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B906933F527C5D904B79CB36CBB87771" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9960443B80B9261947B95358E57C5D47">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="09ADD0E2957F1194B5B853F087A36461">19</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D15248322A97E26ECFFC7A655F8055CA">32</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="969216026480ACFAABCAD1AAF5931BBC">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1933.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3A1003FCFE16F05F9C8B5D8493922603">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92E97AA31F7BB35AED1BAE63875EC6D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1933.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E465492E589A901C2C7F5ABB7768EA0D" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7502BA854BEA84E7E067258DEC1AB770" type="Zenodo-Dep">5230922</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A5961CA718FF8E24838EF1FEB9F164" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5961CA718FF8E24838EF1FEB9F164" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5961CA718FF8E24838EF1FEB9F164" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C3167481A718FF8824838EF1FE37F741" box="[151,438,1781,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA718FF8824838EF1FE37F741" blockId="2.[151,464,1781,1843]" box="[151,438,1781,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0FB9066A718FF8824838EF1FE37F741" bold="true" box="[151,438,1781,1807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8824838EF1FE37F741" bold="true" box="[151,438,1781,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8824838EF1FEEAF741" ID-CoL="D9RF" authority="Naskrecki &amp; Bazelet &amp; Spearman, 2008" authorityName="Naskrecki &amp; Bazelet &amp; Spearman" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,363,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farrelli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8824838EF1FEEAF741" bold="true" box="[151,363,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Amyttacta farrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B4663A718FF8825678EF1FE37F741" box="[371,438,1781,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3167481A718FF8E24838F1DFEB9F164" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA718FF8824838F1DFE51F77D" blockId="2.[151,464,1781,1843]" box="[151,464,1817,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA718FF88248B8F1DFE9EF77D" box="[159,287,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,200,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[151,1436,149,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amyttacta farrelli. A. male head and pronotum, lateral view; B. male subgenital plate; C. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. male right cercus, dorsal view; F. male left tegmen; G. stridulatory file; H. ovipositor; I. female subgenital plate; A. marakelensis. J. male right cercus, dorsal view; K. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; L. ditto, lateral view; M. male left tegmen; N. stridulatory file; O. spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1A–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA718FF8825388F1DFEF4F77D" box="[300,373,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-57@12.[180,1416,197,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracilacris mordax. A. titillator, dorsal view; P. periclitatus. B. titillator, dorsal view; Amyttacta farrelli. C. male, lateral view; D. female devouring the spermatophylax; Paracilacris periclitatus. E. male, dorso-lateral view (green form); F. female, dorso-lateral view (brown form)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230928/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">3C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA718FF8825958F1DFE49F77D" box="[385,456,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-55@13.[151,1436,194,1520]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms of male airborne calls. Amyttacta farrelli. A. 5 s fragment of an echeme; B. 0.5 s fragment showing syllables; Paracilacris periclitatus. C. 5 s fragment of echeme-sequence; D. 0.5 s fragment showing a single echeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230930/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">4A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA718FF8824838F6DFED7F79D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1897,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8824838F6DFEBBF7CC" box="[151,314,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B642D57A718FF8825538F6DFED7F79D" collectingDate="2008-02-28" collectingDateMax="2008-03-02" collectingDateMin="2008-02-28" collectionCode="PPRI" collectorName="B. Gcumisa &amp; Gcumisa, C &amp; P. Naskrecki" country="South Africa" county="Lebowa" elevation="855" latitude="-23.627083" location="Duiwelskloof" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.369972" municipality="Bolobedu Dist." pageId="2" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31B679AA718FF8825538F6DFD77F7CD" box="[327,758,1897,1923]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C8E9E8A718FF88271C8F6DFCF7F7CD" box="[776,886,1897,1923]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D25F86A718FF88279C8F6DFC68F7CD" box="[904,1001,1897,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Lebowa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7BD70A718FF8827E88F6DFB36F7CD" box="[1020,1207,1897,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Bolobedu Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<location id="8ED371D1A718FF8820E18F6DFA16F7CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5961CA718FF8E24838EF1FEB9F164:8ED371D1A718FF8820E18F6DFA16F7CD" box="[1269,1431,1897,1923]" country="South Africa" county="Lebowa" latitude="-23.627083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.369972" municipality="Bolobedu Dist." name="Duiwelskloof" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Limpopo">Duiwelskloof</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3841CDA718FF8824B48F95FEBDF7E5" box="[160,316,1937,1963]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="37.5" value="-23.627083">23°37'37.5''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3841CDA718FF8825588F95FE6BF7E5" box="[332,490,1937,1963]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="11.9" value="30.369972">30°22'11.9''E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CF48AEFA718FF8826158F95FDD1F7E5" box="[513,592,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="855.0">
<elevation id="0021C039A718FF8826158F95FDD1F7E5" box="[513,592,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="855.0">855 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB201CAA718FF8826748F95FC9CF7E5" box="[608,797,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" value="2008-02-28" valueMax="2008-03-02" valueMin="2008-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF6F822A718FF8826748F95FC9CF7E5" box="[608,797,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" value="2008-02-28" valueMax="2008-03-02" valueMin="2008-02-28">28.ii.–2.iii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F942DCA718FF88277D8F95FC7BF7E5" box="[873,1018,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">B. Gcumisa</collectorName>
, C. Bazelet &amp;
<collectorName id="26F942DCA718FF8820A48F95FAC7F7E5" box="[1200,1350,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">P. Naskrecki</collectorName>
—male
<typeStatus id="54B799A8A718FF8824838FBDFF7CF79D" box="[151,253,1977,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1DBFCFA718FF8825198FBDFECFF79D" box="[269,334,1977,2003]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6j3y-rabv" name="ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, National Collection of Fungi: Culture Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">PPRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D2889CFD65F14C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D2889CFDC8F0FF" box="[198,585,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Differential diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A719FF8925C2889CFDC8F0FF" box="[470,585,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forrelli">A. forrelli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A719FF89279F889CFB9EF0FF" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1965" box="[907,1055,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesica">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF89279F889CFB9EF0FF" box="[907,1055,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. rhodesica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A719FF89204E889CFB78F0FF" box="[1114,1273,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF89204E889CFB78F0FF" box="[1114,1273,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the strong reduction of wings (the last two are fully winged.) From
<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A719FF89272B88C4FC7DF097" authorityName="Naskrecki &amp; Bazelet &amp; Spearman" authorityYear="2008" box="[831,1020,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marakelensis">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF89272B88C4FC7DF097" box="[831,1020,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. marakelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in the larger body size as well as the shape and armature of the male cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D28914FD3FF164" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,702,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Description (male, except where specified)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D2893CFAD8F11C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,1369,312,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D2893CFEACF11F" box="[198,301,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">General.</emphasis>
Body small, slender, cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA719FF8926AD893CFCC5F11C" box="[697,836,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-57@12.[180,1416,197,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracilacris mordax. A. titillator, dorsal view; P. periclitatus. B. titillator, dorsal view; Amyttacta farrelli. C. male, lateral view; D. female devouring the spermatophylax; Paracilacris periclitatus. E. male, dorso-lateral view (green form); F. female, dorso-lateral view (brown form)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 3C, D</figureCitation>
); male brachypterous, female squamipterous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D18964FD78F184" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D18964FE8CF137" box="[197,269,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Head.</emphasis>
Antennal scapus unarmed. Fastigium of vertex parallel-sided, blunt apically, as wide as 1/2 of antennal scapus, not reaching apex of antennal sockets, flat dorsally; antennae about twice as long as body; frons flat, vertical; eyes circular, weakly protruding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D189DCFE84F20C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D189DCFEA3F1BF" box="[197,290,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Thorax.</emphasis>
Humeral sinus of pronotum absent, lateral lobe almost 3 times as long as high; anterior margin of pronotum straight, flat; metazona flat (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA719FF89267C8A04FD49F254" box="[616,712,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,200,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[151,1436,149,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amyttacta farrelli. A. male head and pronotum, lateral view; B. male subgenital plate; C. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. male right cercus, dorsal view; F. male left tegmen; G. stridulatory file; H. ovipositor; I. female subgenital plate; A. marakelensis. J. male right cercus, dorsal view; K. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; L. ditto, lateral view; M. male left tegmen; N. stridulatory file; O. spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), posterior edge of metazona narrowly rounded. Prosternum unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D18A54FF60F37C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D18A54FE85F227" box="[197,260,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Legs.</emphasis>
Legs slender. Front coxa armed with long spine, front femur unarmed ventrally; genicular lobes of front femur unarmed. Front tibia unarmed dorsally, with 3 spines on posterior and 3 on anterior ventral margin; tympanum bilaterally open, oval. Mid femur unarmed ventrally. Mid tibia not noticeably thickened in basal part, unarmed dorsally, with 3 spines on posterior and 4 on anterior ventral margin. Hind femur unarmed ventrally, genicular lobes of hind femur unarmed; dorsal spines of hind tibia with alternating size, smaller and larger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D18B44FD4CF3B4" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D18B44FE95F317" box="[197,276,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Wings.</emphasis>
Tegmen reduced, shorter than pronotum, completely hidden under metazona of pronotum; anterior margin nearly straight; hind wing absent. Costal field not dilated at base; veins Sc and R diverging towards apex of tegmen; right stridulatory area with large, fully developed mirror (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA719FF89201C8B94FBE0F3E4" box="[1032,1121,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,200,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[151,1436,149,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amyttacta farrelli. A. male head and pronotum, lateral view; B. male subgenital plate; C. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. male right cercus, dorsal view; F. male left tegmen; G. stridulatory file; H. ovipositor; I. female subgenital plate; A. marakelensis. J. male right cercus, dorsal view; K. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; L. ditto, lateral view; M. male left tegmen; N. stridulatory file; O. spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Stridulatory file elevated on thickened vein, sharply bent in middle, with 33 teeth,
<quantity id="4CF48AEFA719FF8927268BBCFC1AF39C" box="[818,923,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF48AEFA719FF8927F18BBCFBCCF39C" box="[997,1101,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA719FF8920898BBCFB7BF39C" box="[1181,1274,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,200,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[151,1436,149,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amyttacta farrelli. A. male head and pronotum, lateral view; B. male subgenital plate; C. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. male right cercus, dorsal view; F. male left tegmen; G. stridulatory file; H. ovipositor; I. female subgenital plate; A. marakelensis. J. male right cercus, dorsal view; K. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; L. ditto, lateral view; M. male left tegmen; N. stridulatory file; O. spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Female tegmen squamiform, shorter than half of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D18C0CFDDAF55C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D18C0CFEBDF46F" box="[197,316,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tenth tergite with posterior edge sclerotized, slightly raised, and with small, triangular incision; epiproct unmodified. Cercus long and slender, bent inwards (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA719FF89277F8C34FC49F404" box="[875,968,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,200,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[151,1436,149,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amyttacta farrelli. A. male head and pronotum, lateral view; B. male subgenital plate; C. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. male right cercus, dorsal view; F. male left tegmen; G. stridulatory file; H. ovipositor; I. female subgenital plate; A. marakelensis. J. male right cercus, dorsal view; K. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; L. ditto, lateral view; M. male left tegmen; N. stridulatory file; O. spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); distinctly bent downwards when seen from side; unarmed, but with small, hook-like projection at base (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA719FF8927B78C5CFC7FF43C" box="[931,1022,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,200,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[151,1436,149,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amyttacta farrelli. A. male head and pronotum, lateral view; B. male subgenital plate; C. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. male right cercus, dorsal view; F. male left tegmen; G. stridulatory file; H. ovipositor; I. female subgenital plate; A. marakelensis. J. male right cercus, dorsal view; K. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; L. ditto, lateral view; M. male left tegmen; N. stridulatory file; O. spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); apex narrowed, blunt; paraprocts strongly enlarged and forming large, blunt projection pointing down and overhanging subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA719FF8921788C84FF3CF48C" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,200,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[151,1436,149,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amyttacta farrelli. A. male head and pronotum, lateral view; B. male subgenital plate; C. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. male right cercus, dorsal view; F. male left tegmen; G. stridulatory file; H. ovipositor; I. female subgenital plate; A. marakelensis. J. male right cercus, dorsal view; K. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; L. ditto, lateral view; M. male left tegmen; N. stridulatory file; O. spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); sclerotized epiphallus absent; subgenital plate unmodified, broadly trapezoidal, straight apically; styli cylindrical, about twice as long as wide, parallel (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA719FF8926F68CD4FCBCF4A4" box="[738,829,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,200,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[151,1436,149,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amyttacta farrelli. A. male head and pronotum, lateral view; B. male subgenital plate; C. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. male right cercus, dorsal view; F. male left tegmen; G. stridulatory file; H. ovipositor; I. female subgenital plate; A. marakelensis. J. male right cercus, dorsal view; K. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; L. ditto, lateral view; M. male left tegmen; N. stridulatory file; O. spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Female subgenital plate broadly trapezoidal, with wide, shallow apical incision (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA719FF8925EF8CFCFDCAF55C" box="[507,587,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,200,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[151,1436,149,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amyttacta farrelli. A. male head and pronotum, lateral view; B. male subgenital plate; C. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. male right cercus, dorsal view; F. male left tegmen; G. stridulatory file; H. ovipositor; I. female subgenital plate; A. marakelensis. J. male right cercus, dorsal view; K. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; L. ditto, lateral view; M. male left tegmen; N. stridulatory file; O. spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D18D24FB4BF52C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D18D24FEC6F577" box="[197,327,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Ovipositor.</emphasis>
Ovipositor normally developed; almost straight, about as long as hind femur; apex pointed, with both valvulae smooth, dorsal edge of upper valvula parallel to lower valvula (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA719FF89204B8D4CFB3DF52C" box="[1119,1212,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,200,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[151,1436,149,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amyttacta farrelli. A. male head and pronotum, lateral view; B. male subgenital plate; C. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. male right cercus, dorsal view; F. male left tegmen; G. stridulatory file; H. ovipositor; I. female subgenital plate; A. marakelensis. J. male right cercus, dorsal view; K. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; L. ditto, lateral view; M. male left tegmen; N. stridulatory file; O. spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D18D74FDADF64C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D18D74FECCF5C7" box="[197,333,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Coloration.</emphasis>
Coloration light green, antennae concolorous; eyes uniformly colored; face without darker markings; occiput with two light yellow bands, continuous with bands on pronotum. Pronotum with light yellow band on upper side of lateral lobe; hind femur uniformly colored; abdominal sterna without markings; subgenital plate without markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924DA8E14FD73F634" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924DA8E14FD19F667" box="[206,664,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Measurements (
<specimenCount id="9D0AEC83A719FF89259D8E14FE69F667" box="[393,488,1552,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0AEC83A719FF8925E08E14FDEAF667" box="[500,619,1552,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
). —
</emphasis>
body: male 13.5–14.5 (14.1±.4), female 19–21 (20.4±.8); pronotum: male 5–5.5 (5.3±.2), female 5; tegmen: male 2.5, female 1; hind femur: male 9.5–10.5 (10±.3), female 10–11 (10.4±.4); ovipositor: 9.5–10.5 (9.9±.4) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D18E8CFB57F754" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D18E8CFE4FF6EF" box="[197,462,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Material examined. —</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B642D57A719FF8925C38E83FB15F6BC" collectingDate="2008-02-28" collectingDateMax="2008-03-02" collectingDateMin="2008-02-28" collectionCode="ANSP, MCZ, PPRI, SAMC, USEC" collectorName="B. Gcumisa &amp; Gcumisa, C &amp; P. Naskrecki" country="South Africa" county="Lebowa" elevation="855" latitude="-23.627083" location="Duiwelskloof" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.369972" municipality="Bolobedu Dist." pageId="3" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="91" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8925C38E83FC93F6EF" bold="true" box="[471,786,1671,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="F31B679AA719FF8925C38E83FC93F6EF" box="[471,786,1671,1697]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C8E9E8A719FF8927378E8CFC10F6EC" box="[803,913,1672,1698]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D25F86A719FF89278A8E8CFC7EF6EC" box="[926,1023,1672,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Lebowa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7BD70A719FF8920188E8CFB43F6EC" box="[1036,1218,1672,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Bolobedu Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<location id="8ED371D1A719FF8920E18E8CFA16F6EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5961CA718FF8E24838EF1FEB9F164:8ED371D1A719FF8920E18E8CFA16F6EC" box="[1269,1431,1672,1698]" country="South Africa" county="Lebowa" latitude="-23.627083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.369972" municipality="Bolobedu Dist." name="Duiwelskloof" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Limpopo">Duiwelskloof</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CF48AEFA719FF8924C08EB4FE9EF684" box="[212,287,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="855.0">
<elevation id="0021C039A719FF8924C08EB4FE9EF684" box="[212,287,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="855.0">855 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3841CDA719FF89253B8EB4FE4AF684" box="[303,459,1712,1738]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="37.5" value="-23.627083">23°37'37.5''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3841CDA719FF8925CC8EB4FDF7F684" box="[472,630,1712,1738]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="11.9" value="30.369972">30°22'11.9''E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB201CAA719FF89269E8EB4FCCEF684" box="[650,847,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="2008-02-28" valueMax="2008-03-02" valueMin="2008-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF6F822A719FF89269E8EB4FCCEF684" box="[650,847,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="2008-02-28" valueMax="2008-03-02" valueMin="2008-02-28">28.ii.–2.iii. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F942DCA719FF8927828EB4FBA2F684" box="[918,1059,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">B. Gcumisa</collectorName>
, C. Bazelet &amp;
<collectorName id="26F942DCA719FF8920DA8EB4FAE3F684" box="[1230,1378,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">P. Naskrecki</collectorName>
—
<specimenCount id="9D0AEC83A719FF8921948EB4FF74F6BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="female">25 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0AEC83A719FF8925168EDCFEEDF6BC" box="[258,364,1752,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
(incl.
<typeStatus id="54B799A8A719FF8925AE8EDCFDA2F6BC" box="[442,547,1752,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0AEC83A719FF8926258EDCFD48F6BC" box="[561,713,1752,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">45 paratypes</specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED1DBFCFA719FF8926F58EDCFCAFF6BC" box="[737,814,1752,1778]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1DBFCFA719FF89272F8EDCFCFCF6BC" box="[827,893,1752,1778]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1DBFCFA719FF89279F8EDCFC4DF6BC" box="[907,972,1752,1778]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6j3y-rabv" name="ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, National Collection of Fungi: Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">PPRI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1DBFCFA719FF8927CD8EDCFBAEF6BC" box="[985,1071,1752,1778]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1DBFCFA719FF8920288EDCFB0DF6BC" box="[1084,1164,1752,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">USEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B642D57A719FF8920B58EDCFB50F754" collectingDate="2008-03-02" collectionCode="USEC" collectorName="B. Gcumisa" country="South Africa" county="Blyde River Canyon" elevation="1341" latitude="-24.572363" location="River Canyon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.79875" municipality="Blyde River" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62D25F86A719FF8920B58EDCFA16F6BC" box="[1185,1431,1752,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7BD70A719FF8920B58EDCFAB0F6BC" box="[1185,1329,1752,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Blyde
<location id="8ED371D1A719FF8920E48EDCFAB0F6BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5961CA718FF8E24838EF1FEB9F164:8ED371D1A719FF8920E48EDCFAB0F6BC" box="[1264,1329,1752,1778]" country="South Africa" county="Blyde River Canyon" latitude="-24.572363" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.79875" municipality="Blyde River" name="River Canyon" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Limpopo">River</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
Canyon
</collectingCounty>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CF48AEFA719FF8924C08F04FEACF754" box="[212,301,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1341.0">
<elevation id="0021C039A719FF8924C08F04FEACF754" box="[212,301,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1341.0">1341 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3841CDA719FF8925298F04FE5BF754" box="[317,474,1792,1818]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="20.5" value="-24.572363">24°34'20.5''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3841CDA719FF8925F28F04FD04F754" box="[486,645,1792,1818]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="55.5" value="30.79875">30°47'55.5''E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB201CAA719FF89268E8F04FC95F754" box="[666,788,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="2008-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF6F822A719FF89268E8F04FC95F754" box="[666,788,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="2008-03-02">2.iii. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F942DCA719FF89274F8F04FC6BF754" box="[859,1002,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">B. Gcumisa</collectorName>
—
<specimenCount id="9D0AEC83A719FF89201C8F04FBE9F754" box="[1032,1128,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1DBFCFA719FF89206C8F04FB48F754" box="[1144,1225,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">USEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8924D18F2CFA0BF70C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[197,1418,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D18F2CFEC8F70F" box="[197,329,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of Dr. Brian D. Farrell, a prominent coleopterist and evolutionary biologist.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3270AA719FF8E24D18F54FEB9F164" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8924D18F54FEE3F727" box="[197,354,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A719FF8925C88F54FDD1F727" authorityName="Naskrecki &amp; Bazelet &amp; Spearman" authorityYear="2008" box="[476,592,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farrelli">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A719FF8925C88F54FDD1F727" box="[476,592,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. farrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded stridulating from low vegetation, often as low as
<quantity id="4CF48AEFA719FF8921468F54FA1DF724" box="[1362,1436,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
above the ground, between the hours 20:00 and 1:00. Stridulation produced by the males was entirely in the ultrasonic range, and could not be heard by human listeners. Using an ultrasound detector Pettersson D 200 we were able to measure the frequency range of the calls, which started around 31 kHz, and continued to at least 100 kHz. The energy peak, based on the intensity of the signal across the spectrum, appeared to be around 60 kHz. The call of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A71EFF8E25F688C4FDD7F097" authorityName="Naskrecki &amp; Bazelet &amp; Spearman" authorityYear="2008" box="[482,598,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farrelli">
<emphasis id="B978FB18A71EFF8E25F688C4FDD7F097" box="[482,598,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">A. farrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of long echemes (4–25 seconds long), each made up of regularly spaced syllables (approx. 30 syllables/sec at 20°C), and each syllable lasted approximately 0.015 sec (
<figureCitation id="13373B8FA71EFF8E248B8914FEABF164" box="[159,298,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-55@13.[151,1436,194,1520]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms of male airborne calls. Amyttacta farrelli. A. 5 s fragment of an echeme; B. 0.5 s fragment showing syllables; Paracilacris periclitatus. C. 5 s fragment of echeme-sequence; D. 0.5 s fragment showing a single echeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230930/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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