462 lines
68 KiB
XML
462 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2FCC6A9FE0CD8F2BA3C917C2093E2753">Scorpions of Ethiopia (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part II. Genus Babycurus Karsch, 1886 (Buthidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="984500BCA2BC7F4FE45F9CFA5559C494">Kovařík, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AD5D43177C2CD4050AA6E7E2C33D765">Seiter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DDEA4BBB207970D82DC8870540FC175A">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFEA793AAFEADC8CFDE7FD2C" ID-CoL="5VYQJ" authority="Kovarik, Lowe, Seiter, Pliskova et Stahlavsky" authorityName="Kovarik, Lowe, Seiter, Pliskova et Stahlavsky" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunlopi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B978EADBFFEA793AAFEADC8CFE73FD09" bold="true" box="[244,474,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Babycurus dunlopi</emphasis>
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Kovařík, Lowe, Seiter, Plíšková et Šťáhlavský
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(
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<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AAE11DCC9FE36FCCE" box="[271,415,756,780]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–4" captionStart-1="Figures 5–10" captionStart-2="Figures 11–17" captionStart-3="Figures 18–23" captionStartId-0="3.[192,278,1862,1886]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,278,1390,1414]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,278,999,1023]" captionStartId-3="7.[192,278,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1306,209,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1418,205,1330]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1436,166,982]" captionTargetBox-3="[212,1392,195,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure-44@3.[209,1396,191,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure-312@5.[192,1440,192,1357]" captionTargetId-2="figure-516@6.[192,1439,164,984]" captionTargetId-3="figure-73@7.[212,1416,186,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figures 1–4: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 1–2. Paratype male, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Figures 3–4. Holotype female, dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views." captionText-1="Figures 5–10: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 5–7. Holotype female, metasoma and telson, ventral (5), dorsal (6), and lateral (7) views. Figures 8–10. Paratype male, metasoma and telson, ventral (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views." captionText-2="Figures 11–17: Paratype male of Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (11), external (12), and ventral (13) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (14) and external (15) views. Pedipalp femur, internal (16) and trochanter and femur dorsal (17) views. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 12–17." captionText-3="Figures 18–23: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 18, 20–22. Holotype female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (18), distal segments of legs III (20) and IV (21), retrolateral view, sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (22). Figures 19, 23: Paratype male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (19), and sternopectinal region and sternite III (23)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AAEE5DCC9FDE9FCCE" box="[507,576,756,780]" captionStart-0="Figures 41–43" captionStart-1="Figures 44–45" captionStartId-0="11.[192,278,1832,1856]" captionStartId-1="12.[192,278,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1381,208,1801]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1441,167,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-34@11.[220,1380,209,1800]" captionTargetId-1="figure-36@12.[192,1440,168,1840]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figures 41–43: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n., paratype male (41), holotype female before maturity ecdysis (42), holotype female shortly after maturity ecdysis 4.V.2014 (43)." captionText-1="Figures 44–45: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n., the type locality (Ethiopia, Oromia State, Gemu Gofa region, Arba Minch, 05°59'25.4"N 37°32'24"E, 1261 m a.s.l.)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">41–45</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AAD54DCC9FDDDFCCE" box="[586,628,756,780]" captionStart="Figure 123" captionStartId="29.[192,267,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[196,1437,196,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-398@29.[192,1440,192,1192]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 123: Map showing the known distribution of Babycurus in Ethiopia." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">123</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B978EADBFFEA793AAFD8DD29FCB5FCEE" bold="true" box="[198,796,788,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:890A53</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B978EADBFFEA793AAFDEDD53FD9BFC44" box="[192,562,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Babycurus wituensis taramassoi</emphasis>
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(in part):
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B38FFEA793AAE24DDB0FDA4FC67" author="KOVARIK" box="[314,525,909,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="133 - 159" refId="ref8889" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2003. Scorpions of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia (Arachnida: Scorpiones) with a key and descriptions of three new species. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 67: 133 - 159." type="journal article" year="2003">Kovařík, 2003: 136</bibRefCitation>
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<location id="8ED36012FFEA793AAE1ADA59FE26FBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587DFFFEA7938AFEADC8CFB10F9C5:8ED36012FFEA793AAE1ADA59FE26FBBE" box="[260,399,1124,1148]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Gemu Gofa region" name="Arba Minch" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Oromiya">Arba Minch</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21009FFEA793AAEBFDA59FE61FBBE" box="[417,456,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1997-05-02" valueMax="1997-05-03" valueMin="1997-05-02">2-3.</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C94FFEA793AAED6DA59FDC9FB34" collectingDate="2013-07-08" collectingDateMax="2014-05-04" collectingDateMin="2013-07-08" collectionCode="V, EY, UV" collectorName="C. Werner & F. Kovarik" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1261" latitude="5.9903893" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="37.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Oromiya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE0CFFEA793AAED6DA59FE77FBBE" box="[456,478,1124,1148]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1997,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD40FFEA793AAD31DA59FDFCFBBE" box="[559,597,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD40FFEA793AAD4ADA59FDC4FBBE" box="[596,621,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
im. (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BFFEA793AADB4DA59FCBFFBBE" box="[682,790,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F9531FFFEA793AAFEEDABEFECDFB58" box="[240,356,1155,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. Werner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38500EFFEA793AAE6EDABEFDABFB59" box="[368,514,1155,1179]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="25.4" value="5.9903893">05°59'25.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38500EFFEA793AAD14DABEFD2EFB59" box="[522,647,1155,1179]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="24" value="37.54">37°32'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0021D1FAFFEA793AAD8ADABEFC89FB59" box="[660,800,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.261" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1261.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AAD8ADABEFD4FFB58" box="[660,742,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.261" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1261.0">1261 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AAFD6DA9CFEE2FB7B" box="[200,331,1185,1209]" captionStart="Figures 44–45" captionStartId="12.[192,278,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[191,1441,167,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-36@12.[192,1440,168,1840]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 44–45: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n., the type locality (Ethiopia, Oromia State, Gemu Gofa region, Arba Minch, 05°59'25.4"N 37°32'24"E, 1261 m a.s.l.)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figs. 44–45</figureCitation>
|
||
, locality No. 13
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE0CFFEA793AAEE6DA9CFD89FB7B" box="[504,544,1185,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">EY</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB21009FFEA793AAD2ADA9CFD05FB7B" box="[564,684,1185,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2013-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9E1FFEA793AAD2ADA9CFD05FB7B" box="[564,684,1185,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2013-07-08">8.VII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD40FFEA793AADA6DA9CFD73FB7B" box="[696,730,1185,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(para- types)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD40FFEA793AAE10DAFDFE86FB1A" box="[270,303,1216,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BFFEA793AAE5ADAFDFE0CFB1A" box="[324,421,1216,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, maturity ecdysis
|
||
<date id="FFB21009FFEA793AAD67DAFDFD74FB1A" box="[633,733,1216,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2014-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9E1FFEA793AAD67DAFDFD74FB1A" box="[633,733,1216,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2014-05-04">4.V.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE0CFFEA793AADE4DAFDFC8BFB1A" box="[762,802,1216,1240]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
detection), leg. and bred by
|
||
<collectorName id="26F9531FFFEA793AAEF4DAE2FDC9FB34" box="[490,608,1246,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE0CFFEA793AAD75DAE3FD18FB34" box="[619,689,1246,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166542FFEA793AAFDEDB20FCA6F98B" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFEA793AAFDEDB20FCA6F98B" blockId="4.[192,802,1308,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. Named after Jason A. Dunlop, the Curator of arachnid, myriapod & stem-group arthropod collection of Museum für Naturkunde,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F82BFFEA793AAD6BDB64FD11FAB3" box="[629,696,1369,1393]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ZMHB) and Secretary of the International Society of Arachnology. He has assisted the authors by providing information about old scorpion material cited by old authors as Hemprich & Ehrenberg, Gervais, Peters, Karsch or Kraepelin and he has loaned us important
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BFFEA793AAD9ADBCEFD14F9C9" box="[644,701,1523,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
|
||
for more than 15 years. This has helped us to understand the taxonomic positions of many scorpion species and groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166542FFEA793AAFDED853FB3FFE11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFEA793AAFDED853FB3FFE11" blockId="4.[192,802,1645,1915]" lastBlockId="4.[830,1441,198,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AAECED850FDE0F947" box="[464,585,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="49.0">49–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coloration yellowish brown to orange with dark spots. Tergites I-VI could be almost black with four symmetrical orange spots of every tergite. Chelicerae yellow strongly reticulate mainly in anterior half. Pedipalp movable fingers with 8 principal rows of denticles and apical row of five denticles. Pectines with 24–28 teeth in both sexes. First metasomal segment has 10 carinae, second through fourth segments have eight carinae. Telson sparsely setose, tuberculate, with a subaculear tooth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AAB72DEFBFABBFF1F" box="[1132,1298,198,222]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (ratio aculeus length to subaculear tooth length 6.72–7.80). Vesicle elongate, ellipsoidal. Aculeus curved, approximately as long as vesicle. Males with posterior margin of sternite V with smooth median patch; chela of pedipalps broader than female, ratio chela length to manus width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AAC9CDF43FC64FE54" box="[898,973,382,406]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07696" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="4.24">4.24 in</quantity>
|
||
female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AAB35DF43FB3EFE54" box="[1067,1175,382,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 in</quantity>
|
||
males; and very slightly broader metasomal segments (length to width ratio
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AAA7DDFA1FA36FE76" box="[1379,1439,412,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
female and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AACA5DF86FBE8FE11" box="[955,1089,443,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9751" metricValueMax="4.0132" metricValueMin="3.937" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.565" valueMax="1.58" valueMin="1.55">1.55–1.58 in</quantity>
|
||
males).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166542FFEA7938AC21DFC2FB10F9C5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFEA793AAC21DFC2FB88FBC3" blockId="4.[831,1441,510,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
DESCRIPTION. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AAB7ADFC3FB72FDD4" box="[1124,1243,510,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="49.0">49–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68E0372FFEA793AABD2DC01FAB7FD96" box="[1228,1310,572,596]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[192,257,1050,1074]" captionText="Table 1: Comparative measurements of adults of Babycurus wituensis Kraepelin, 1913 and B. dunlopi sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L)," pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AAC58DC67FC07FDB0" box="[838,942,602,626]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[268,1306,209,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-44@3.[209,1396,191,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 1–2. Paratype male, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Figures 3–4. Holotype female, dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AACA5DC67FC56FDB0" box="[955,1023,602,626]" captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="11.[192,278,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[219,1381,208,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-34@11.[220,1380,209,1800]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 41–43: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n., paratype male (41), holotype female before maturity ecdysis (42), holotype female shortly after maturity ecdysis 4.V.2014 (43)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">41–43</figureCitation>
|
||
) base yellowish brown to orange with dark spots mainly on patella and femur of legs and pedipalps, carapace, mesosoma and dorsal surfaces of metasoma. Tergites I-VI almost black with four symmetrical orange spots on each tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AABF9DCE8FA93FD2F" box="[1255,1338,725,749]" captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="11.[192,278,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[219,1381,208,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-34@11.[220,1380,209,1800]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 41–43: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n., paratype male (41), holotype female before maturity ecdysis (42), holotype female shortly after maturity ecdysis 4.V.2014 (43)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae yellow, strongly reticulate mainly on anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AAC58DD2EFC08FCE9" box="[838,929,787,811]" captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[212,1392,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[212,1416,186,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 18–23: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 18, 20–22. Holotype female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (18), distal segments of legs III (20) and IV (21), retrolateral view, sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (22). Figures 19, 23: Paratype male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (19), and sternopectinal region and sternite III (23)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFEA793AACA1DD2EFB3FFCE9" box="[959,1174,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
: males with chela of pedipalps broader (ratio chela length to manus width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AAC21DD6DFC25FCAA" box="[831,908,848,872]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07696" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="4.24">4.24 in</quantity>
|
||
female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AACEFDD6DFBC9FCAA" box="[1009,1120,848,872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 in</quantity>
|
||
males); fingers of pedipalps more flexed proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AAB53DD53FB53FC44" box="[1101,1274,878,902]" captionStart="Figures 24–37" captionStartId="9.[192,278,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[201,1429,199,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[192,1440,192,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 24–37: Figures 24–28: Babycurus wituensis Kraepelin, 1913. Figures 24–26. Lectotype female, pedipalp chela dorsal view (24), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (25) and telson, lateral view (26). Figures 27–28. Telson, lateral views female (27) and male (28) from Kenya, Mombasa area, 04°13'32.99"N 39°35'13.56"E, leg. Alex Ullrich, FKCP. Figures 29–37: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 29–31, 36, holotype female, pedipalp chela, dorsal (29), external (30), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (31) and telson, lateral view (36). Figures 32–34, 37, paratype male, pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (32), pedipalp chela, dorsal (33), external (34), and telson, lateral view (37). Figures 35, paratype male, telson, lateral view." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figs. 30 and 34</figureCitation>
|
||
); slightly broa- der metasomal segments (length to width ratio
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AAA43DDB0FA36FC67" box="[1373,1439,909,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
female and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AACD4DD91FBF1FC06" box="[970,1112,940,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9751" metricValueMax="4.0132" metricValueMin="3.937" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.565" valueMax="1.58" valueMin="1.55">1.55–1.58 in</quantity>
|
||
males); posterior margin of sternite V with smooth median patch present in males and absent in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFEA793AAC21DA35FBBEFB9F" blockId="4.[831,1441,510,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
CHELICERAE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AACC9DA35FB8CFBE2" box="[983,1061,1032,1056]" captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[212,1392,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[212,1416,186,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 18–23: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 18, 20–22. Holotype female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (18), distal segments of legs III (20) and IV (21), retrolateral view, sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (22). Figures 19, 23: Paratype male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (19), and sternopectinal region and sternite III (23)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). With dentition typical for the genus, teeth sharp. Tegument basally smooth and shiny without granulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFEA793AAC21DA58FBBAFA0F" blockId="4.[831,1441,510,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
PEDIPALPS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AACDEDA59FBEBFBBE" box="[960,1090,1124,1148]" captionStart="Figures 11–17" captionStartId="6.[192,278,999,1023]" captionTargetBox="[203,1436,166,982]" captionTargetId="figure-516@6.[192,1439,164,984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–17: Paratype male of Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (11), external (12), and ventral (13) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (14) and external (15) views. Pedipalp femur, internal (16) and trochanter and femur dorsal (17) views. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 12–17." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figs. 11–17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AAB50DA59FB3BFBBE" box="[1102,1170,1124,1148]" captionStart="Figures 24–37" captionStartId="9.[192,278,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[201,1429,199,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[192,1440,192,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 24–37: Figures 24–28: Babycurus wituensis Kraepelin, 1913. Figures 24–26. Lectotype female, pedipalp chela dorsal view (24), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (25) and telson, lateral view (26). Figures 27–28. Telson, lateral views female (27) and male (28) from Kenya, Mombasa area, 04°13'32.99"N 39°35'13.56"E, leg. Alex Ullrich, FKCP. Figures 29–37: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 29–31, 36, holotype female, pedipalp chela, dorsal (29), external (30), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (31) and telson, lateral view (36). Figures 32–34, 37, paratype male, pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (32), pedipalp chela, dorsal (33), external (34), and telson, lateral view (37). Figures 35, paratype male, telson, lateral view." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">29–34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur granulated, with four granulate carinae developed. Patella almost smooth with seven granulate carinae developed. Chela with carinae vestigial to absent, smooth; fingers long (ratio chela length to movable finger length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEA793AABD3DAE3FAF7FB34" box="[1229,1374,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1529" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.9878" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.635" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.57">1.57–1.70 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes), curved, with 8 principal rows of denticles, 7 of them terminating in two external granules; the last (proximal) row has one external granule in the middle of the row. There are also seven internal granules on movable finger and six on fixed finger. Movable fingers bear apical row of five denticles and three terminal accessory denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFEA793AAC21DBE9FBC1F901" blockId="4.[831,1441,510,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
CARAPACE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AACDADBE9FBE1FA2E" box="[964,1096,1492,1516]" captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[212,1392,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[212,1416,186,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 18–23: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 18, 20–22. Holotype female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (18), distal segments of legs III (20) and IV (21), retrolateral view, sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (22). Figures 19, 23: Paratype male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (19), and sternopectinal region and sternite III (23)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly trapezoidal (narrower anteriorly) and slightly wider than long; anterior margin concave, with some short microsetae. Carination absent. Median furrows wide and deep, others vestigial to absent. Tegument densely and coarsely granulose. Median eyes large and raised; five pairs of lateral eyes: three same-sized and aligned along each anterolateral corner, plus two vestigial to absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFEA793BAC21D8F7FDE8F920" blockId="4.[831,1441,510,1915]" lastBlockId="5.[192,802,1493,1916]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
MESOSOMA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AACCCD8F4FB96F923" box="[978,1087,1737,1761]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[268,1306,209,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-44@3.[209,1396,191,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 1–2. Paratype male, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Figures 3–4. Holotype female, dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AAB4CD8F4FB45F923" box="[1106,1260,1737,1761]" captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[212,1392,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[212,1416,186,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 18–23: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 18, 20–22. Holotype female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (18), distal segments of legs III (20) and IV (21), retrolateral view, sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (22). Figures 19, 23: Paratype male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (19), and sternopectinal region and sternite III (23)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">18–19, 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites I–VI bear one conspicuous median carina; tergite VII with five well-defined carinae (median, submedians and laterals), which are long and serrate to crenulate. All tergites are densely and coarsely granulose. Sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEA793AAA6AD979FCF3F8B9" captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[212,1392,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[212,1416,186,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 18–23: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 18, 20–22. Holotype female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (18), distal segments of legs III (20) and IV (21), retrolateral view, sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (22). Figures 19, 23: Paratype male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (19), and sternopectinal region and sternite III (23)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) standard for the genus:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BFFEA793AAB69D95EFB0CF8B9" box="[1143,1189,1891,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1, triangular in shape; medial depression very large. Pectines standard-sized for the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEB793BAE5FDBC9FE62F9CE" box="[321,459,1524,1548]" captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[212,1392,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[212,1416,186,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 18–23: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 18, 20–22. Holotype female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (18), distal segments of legs III (20) and IV (21), retrolateral view, sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (22). Figures 19, 23: Paratype male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (19), and sternopectinal region and sternite III (23)." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
): extending to around half of sternite IV in both sexes, setose. Tooth count 24–28 (1x24, 3x25, 4x26, 1x27, 1x28) in males and 25/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFEB793BADF9D80CFC89F98B" box="[743,800,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||
female. Pectines have 3 marginal lamellae and 8–9 middle lamellae. Sternites lack carinae, surfaces are smooth and sparsely setose, except for sternite III with denser medial setation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEB793BAE6AD891FE6EF906" box="[372,455,1708,1732]" captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[212,1392,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[212,1416,186,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 18–23: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 18, 20–22. Holotype female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (18), distal segments of legs III (20) and IV (21), retrolateral view, sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (22). Figures 19, 23: Paratype male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (19), and sternopectinal region and sternite III (23)." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of sternite V with smooth median patch in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF736641FFEB793BAFDEDB53FB66FA63" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,278,1390,1414]" targetBox="[199,1418,205,1330]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFEB793BAFDEDB53FB66FA63" blockId="5.[192,1436,1390,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFEB793BAFDEDB53FEF5FA44" bold="true" box="[192,348,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 5–10:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFEB793BAE7FDB52FDBEFA47" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský, 2015" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2015" box="[353,535,1391,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunlopi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFEB793BAE7FDB52FDBEFA47" box="[353,535,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Babycurus dunlopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFEB793BAD03DB52FD7EFA46" bold="true" box="[541,727,1391,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57A0FFEB793BAD03DB52FDFAFA46" box="[541,595,1391,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 5–7.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female, metasoma and telson, ventral (5), dorsal (6), and lateral (7) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFEB793BAE38DBB6FE19FA62" bold="true" box="[294,432,1419,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 8–10.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype male, metasoma and telson, ventral (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFEB793BAFDED8D7FCD9F9CE" blockId="5.[192,802,1493,1916]" lastBlockId="5.[831,1441,1493,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
LEGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEB793BAE12D8D4FE3AF8C3" box="[268,403,1769,1793]" captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[212,1392,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[212,1416,186,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 18–23: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 18, 20–22. Holotype female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (18), distal segments of legs III (20) and IV (21), retrolateral view, sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (22). Figures 19, 23: Paratype male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (19), and sternopectinal region and sternite III (23)." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tarsomeres bear two rows of relatively long macrosetae on the ventral surface and numerous macrosetae on the other surfaces; bristle combs absent. Femur bears only solitary macrosetae. Femur coarsely granulose, femur and patella with carinae developed. Tibial spurs present and long on fourth legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFEB7938AC21D82EFD8BFB31" blockId="5.[831,1441,1493,1916]" lastBlockId="6.[192,802,1121,1574]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
METASOMA AND TELSON (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFEB793BAB4AD82FFB6EF9E8" box="[1108,1223,1554,1578]" captionStart="Figures 5–10" captionStartId="5.[192,278,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[199,1418,205,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-312@5.[192,1440,192,1357]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–10: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 5–7. Holotype female, metasoma and telson, ventral (5), dorsal (6), and lateral (7) views. Figures 8–10. Paratype male, metasoma and telson, ventral (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 5–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). All segments with complete granulate carinae developed. The first metasomal segment has a total of 10 carinae, the second through fourth segments have eight carinae, and the fifth segment has five carinae. All metasomal segments are densely granulated laterally and ventrally; dorsal surface more granulated on the fifth segment; the second and the third segments only sparsely granulated and the fifth is dorsally smooth. Metasoma is sparsely hirsute mainly along carinae bearing dark setae. There are 2–4 (segment I) to 10–14 (segment V) setae around every dorsal carina and 6–8 (segment I) to 12–18 (segment V) setae on ventral surface. Telson sparsely setose, tuberculate, with a subaculear tooth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFE87938AE93DA42FD9AFB55" box="[397,563,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (ratio aculeus length to subaculear tooth length 6.72–7.80) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFE87938ADA4DAA3FF77FB17" captionStart="Figures 24–37" captionStartId="9.[192,278,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[201,1429,199,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[192,1440,192,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 24–37: Figures 24–28: Babycurus wituensis Kraepelin, 1913. Figures 24–26. Lectotype female, pedipalp chela dorsal view (24), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (25) and telson, lateral view (26). Figures 27–28. Telson, lateral views female (27) and male (28) from Kenya, Mombasa area, 04°13'32.99"N 39°35'13.56"E, leg. Alex Ullrich, FKCP. Figures 29–37: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 29–31, 36, holotype female, pedipalp chela, dorsal (29), external (30), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (31) and telson, lateral view (36). Figures 32–34, 37, paratype male, pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (32), pedipalp chela, dorsal (33), external (34), and telson, lateral view (37). Figures 35, paratype male, telson, lateral view." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 36– 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vesicle elongate, ellipsoidal. Aculeus curved, approximately as long as vesicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF736641FFE87938AFDEDDDAFD73FBF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,278,999,1023]" targetBox="[203,1436,166,982]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFE87938AFDEDDDAFD73FBF4" blockId="6.[192,1412,999,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AFDEDDDAFEC0FC3D" bold="true" box="[192,361,999,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 11–17:</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AD09DDD5FD64FC3C" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský, 2015" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2015" box="[535,717,1000,1022]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunlopi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AD09DDD5FD64FC3C" box="[535,717,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Babycurus dunlopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938ADCADDD4FCA3FC3C" bold="true" box="[724,778,1001,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57A0FFE87938ADCADDD4FCA3FC3C" box="[724,778,1001,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pedipalp chela, dorsal (11), external (12), and ventral (13) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (14) and external (15) views. Pedipalp femur, internal (16) and trochanter and femur dorsal (17) views. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 12–17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFE87938AFDEDAC7FEE8F9E4" blockId="6.[192,802,1121,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
ANOMALY. Telson with subaculear tooth is a diagnositic character for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AEDDDB24FD9CFAF3" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1886" box="[451,565,1305,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AEDDDB24FD9CFAF3" box="[451,565,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Babycurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFE87938AD58DB24FD63FAF3" box="[582,714,1305,1329]" captionStart="Figures 24–37" captionStartId="9.[192,278,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[201,1429,199,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[192,1440,192,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 24–37: Figures 24–28: Babycurus wituensis Kraepelin, 1913. Figures 24–26. Lectotype female, pedipalp chela dorsal view (24), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (25) and telson, lateral view (26). Figures 27–28. Telson, lateral views female (27) and male (28) from Kenya, Mombasa area, 04°13'32.99"N 39°35'13.56"E, leg. Alex Ullrich, FKCP. Figures 29–37: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 29–31, 36, holotype female, pedipalp chela, dorsal (29), external (30), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (31) and telson, lateral view (36). Figures 32–34, 37, paratype male, pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (32), pedipalp chela, dorsal (33), external (34), and telson, lateral view (37). Figures 35, paratype male, telson, lateral view." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Six of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD40FFE87938AFDEDB05FE94FA92" box="[192,317,1336,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="generic">seven types</specimenCount>
|
||
have a
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFE87938AE8ADB0AFD99FA8D" box="[404,560,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long subaculear tooth present, but
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD40FFE87938AE56DB6AFE02FAAC" box="[328,427,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BFFE87938AEABDB6AFDB8FAAD" box="[437,529,1367,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacks a subaculear tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFE87938AFD6DB48FEB6FA4F" box="[200,287,1397,1421]" captionStart="Figures 24–37" captionStartId="9.[192,278,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[201,1429,199,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[192,1440,192,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 24–37: Figures 24–28: Babycurus wituensis Kraepelin, 1913. Figures 24–26. Lectotype female, pedipalp chela dorsal view (24), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (25) and telson, lateral view (26). Figures 27–28. Telson, lateral views female (27) and male (28) from Kenya, Mombasa area, 04°13'32.99"N 39°35'13.56"E, leg. Alex Ullrich, FKCP. Figures 29–37: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 29–31, 36, holotype female, pedipalp chela, dorsal (29), external (30), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (31) and telson, lateral view (36). Figures 32–34, 37, paratype male, pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (32), pedipalp chela, dorsal (33), external (34), and telson, lateral view (37). Figures 35, paratype male, telson, lateral view." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). This male was collected together with the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BFFE87938AE0EDBAEFEC4FA69" box="[272,365,1427,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and two other adult male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BFFE87938AD96DBA9FD5BFA6E" box="[648,754,1428,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. We believe that this first known case of the absence of a subaculear tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AE83DBECFDA6FA2B" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1886" box="[413,527,1489,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AE83DBECFDA6FA2B" box="[413,527,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Babycurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only a morphological anomaly which can be ignored in diagnosis of the genus and species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9FFE87938AFDED876FB10F9C5" blockId="6.[192,802,1611,1912]" lastBlockId="6.[831,1440,1121,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AC14D871FEBBF940" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský, 2015" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunlopi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AC14D871FEBBF940" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. dunlopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57A0FFE87938AE00D856FEF5F940" box="[286,348,1643,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from all other species of the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AC14D856FEBBF963" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský, 2015" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunlopi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AC14D856FEBBF963" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. dunlopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57A0FFE87938AE05D8B4FEFFF962" box="[283,342,1673,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to be closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AD46D8B7FE93F97D" authority="Kraepelin, 1913" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wituensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AD46D8B7FD75F963" box="[600,732,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. wituensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kraepelin, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AE6CD895FD0BF97D" authority="Borelli, 1919" authorityName="Borelli" authorityYear="1919" box="[370,674,1703,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taramassoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AE6CD895FDA1F97D" box="[370,520,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. taramassoi</emphasis>
|
||
Borelli, 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was designated as subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AEF6D8FAFD51F91C" authorityName="Borelli" authorityYear="1919" box="[488,760,1735,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wituensis" subSpecies="taramassoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AEF6D8FAFD51F91C" box="[488,760,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. wituensis taramassoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B38FFE87938AFDED8D8FE4AF93F" author="KOVARIK" box="[192,483,1765,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="235 - 265" refId="ref8857" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2000. Revision of Babycurus with descriptions of three new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 64: 235 - 265." type="journal article" year="2000">Kovařík (2000: 258–260)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. After studying other specimens we believed that both of these taxa are valid species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AE00D91EFE1FF8F8" authorityName="Borelli" authorityYear="1919" box="[286,438,1827,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taramassoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AE00D91EFE1FF8F8" box="[286,438,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. taramassoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could represent a complex with more species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7659FFE87938AE86D97CFE46F89B" box="[408,495,1857,1881]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AD32D97FFD18F89B" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1913" box="[556,689,1858,1881]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wituensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AD32D97FFD18F89B" box="[556,689,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. wituensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7659FFE87938AE72D95DFE18F8BA" box="[364,433,1888,1912]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7659FFE87938AEF3D962FDE7F8B5" box="[493,590,1887,1911]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kovařík et al., in preparation).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938ACCBDA5FFBCBFBBB" authorityName="Borelli" authorityYear="1919" box="[981,1122,1122,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taramassoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938ACCBDA5FFBCBFBBB" box="[981,1122,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B.taramassoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually larger with total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFE87938AC97DA42FC54FB55" box="[905,1021,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="67.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="60.0">60–74 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AB2ADABDFB1FFB55" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1913" box="[1076,1206,1152,1175]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wituensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AB2ADABDFB1FFB55" box="[1076,1206,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. wituensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938ABF3DABDFAF7FB55" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský, 2015" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2015" box="[1261,1374,1151,1175]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunlopi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938ABF3DABDFAF7FB55" box="[1261,1374,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. dunlopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57A0FFE87938AA78DABDFA09FB55" box="[1382,1440,1152,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFE87938AC77DAA3FC76FB74" box="[873,991,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="45.0">45–57 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AB37DAA2FB35FB74" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský, 2015" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2015" box="[1065,1180,1182,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunlopi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AB37DAA2FB35FB74" box="[1065,1180,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. dunlopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57A0FFE87938ABB8DAA2FB4BFB74" box="[1190,1250,1183,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AA02DAA2FA09FB74" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1913" box="[1308,1440,1183,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wituensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AA02DAA2FA09FB74" box="[1308,1440,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. wituensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be unequivocally separated by:
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938ABCDDA80FB40FB17" bold="true" box="[1235,1257,1213,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1)</emphasis>
|
||
metasomal segments very slightly broader in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938ABF0DAE1FAF6FB31" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský, 2015" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2015" box="[1262,1375,1243,1267]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunlopi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938ABF0DAE1FAF6FB31" box="[1262,1375,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. dunlopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57A0FFE87938AA78DAE1FA09FB31" box="[1382,1440,1244,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ratio length to width the fifth metasomal segment
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFE87938AA7CDAC7FA09FAD0" box="[1378,1440,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
female and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFE87938ACD9DB24FBFDFAF3" box="[967,1108,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9751" metricValueMax="4.0132" metricValueMin="3.937" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.565" valueMax="1.58" valueMin="1.55">1.55–1.58 in</quantity>
|
||
males) and more broader in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938ACB3DB05FB9DFA8D" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1913" box="[941,1076,1336,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wituensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938ACB3DB05FB9DFA8D" box="[941,1076,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. wituensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ratio length to width the fifth metasomal segment
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFE87938AB05DB6BFB0AFAAC" box="[1051,1187,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8387" metricValueMax="4.9784" metricValueMin="4.699" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.905" valueMax="1.96" valueMin="1.85">1.85–1.96 in</quantity>
|
||
females and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFE87938AA2BDB6BFCFAFA4F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5941" metricValueMax="3.7592" metricValueMin="3.429" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.415" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.48 in</quantity>
|
||
males);
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938ACAADB48FC62FA4F" bold="true" box="[948,971,1397,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2)</emphasis>
|
||
subaculear tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFE87938AB87DB48FAB2FA4F" box="[1177,1307,1397,1421]" captionStart="Figures 24–37" captionStartId="9.[192,278,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[201,1429,199,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[192,1440,192,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 24–37: Figures 24–28: Babycurus wituensis Kraepelin, 1913. Figures 24–26. Lectotype female, pedipalp chela dorsal view (24), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (25) and telson, lateral view (26). Figures 27–28. Telson, lateral views female (27) and male (28) from Kenya, Mombasa area, 04°13'32.99"N 39°35'13.56"E, leg. Alex Ullrich, FKCP. Figures 29–37: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 29–31, 36, holotype female, pedipalp chela, dorsal (29), external (30), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (31) and telson, lateral view (36). Figures 32–34, 37, paratype male, pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (32), pedipalp chela, dorsal (33), external (34), and telson, lateral view (37). Figures 35, paratype male, telson, lateral view." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
) only
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFE87938AA7ADB48FC34FA69" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.35">0.35– 0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938ACEBDBA9FBCCFA69" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský, 2015" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Seiter & Plíšková & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2015" box="[1013,1125,1427,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunlopi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938ACEBDBA9FBCCFA69" box="[1013,1125,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. dunlopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57A0FFE87938AB72DBA9FB0CFA69" box="[1132,1189,1428,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ratio aculeus length to subaculear tooth length 6.72–7.80) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CFFE87938AA1EDB8FFA09FA08" box="[1280,1440,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.67">0.67–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AFFE87938AC8CDBEFFBBAFA2B" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1913" box="[914,1043,1490,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Babycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wituensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBFFE87938AC8CDBEFFBBAFA2B" box="[914,1043,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. wituensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CFFE87938AB3ADBECFB0FFA2B" box="[1060,1190,1489,1513]" captionStart="Figures 24–37" captionStartId="9.[192,278,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[201,1429,199,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[192,1440,192,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 24–37: Figures 24–28: Babycurus wituensis Kraepelin, 1913. Figures 24–26. Lectotype female, pedipalp chela dorsal view (24), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (25) and telson, lateral view (26). Figures 27–28. Telson, lateral views female (27) and male (28) from Kenya, Mombasa area, 04°13'32.99"N 39°35'13.56"E, leg. Alex Ullrich, FKCP. Figures 29–37: Babycurus dunlopi sp. n. Figures 29–31, 36, holotype female, pedipalp chela, dorsal (29), external (30), pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (31) and telson, lateral view (36). Figures 32–34, 37, paratype male, pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (32), pedipalp chela, dorsal (33), external (34), and telson, lateral view (37). Figures 35, paratype male, telson, lateral view." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
|
||
, ratio aculeus length to subaculear tooth length 3.79–4.29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |