184 lines
23 KiB
XML
184 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="DD88CABF716BF3E4C3674A2D3EF53E4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1966.1.2" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5241997" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629596217765" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2008" docId="03A587CC9537FF86798CF90CFC22F941" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01966p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1966 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1966.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Catotrichinae Edwards 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF9CFFB49531FF81791BFFD4FF82FFE3" masterDocTitle="Catotrichinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Tasmania, with the description of Trichotoca edentula gen. et sp. n." masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699082505438" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="453DF3FBC19DC77F4F64A6CAC772A44E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="383071AD4C77BE19C8374A343FB87202">
|
||
<mods:title id="B23253794D25A5B39D1621C585BBBD1F">Catotrichinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Tasmania, with the description of Trichotoca edentula gen. et sp. n.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C17D26F72BA00B17FD12F0CA6875FB82" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4146AEB09A4BAAF34C61D41F916FA144">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E361A450B85B04C3B3F52FA72C4AAC97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7EF2578A59E5D4ACC0A0FDC8A32CF6F9">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4400AEC4E3741626A43C13EFA1A1F8B3">Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Agrarlandschaftsforschung, Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 84, D- 15374 Müncheberg, Germany. E-mail: mjaschhof @ yahoo. de Thaelmann-Ring 64, D- 17491 Greifswald. E-mail: cjaschhof @ yahoo. de</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E2F7ECBB4837D977CE6C719A849597D0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CE5004B3C32AA666DDFC3979BB6CD008">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7C0134E2D4D25EA85EEF868A63757D44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F3711529E85B92DD64B5E959942756BA">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="03F84651C44B0533D330FBC167EF34C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="374074549402A4FB147023C9CA781012" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F2086C75E8C4A6C70C4F50957AC1C46C">
|
||
<mods:title id="3D169E218A0A7CE3565D36707C5B86C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5F607BE64E485C353DB9516A68A328EA">
|
||
<mods:date id="C9BED7FA7E75A9DB69D8C01BADE7BB17">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D3A0861777FA2619EE48DA75CFB1D658" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6FA242AE59D7E96C46ED42CC28ABE051">2008-12-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4DFE1DAF8B1E50C5CD60116283EDE444" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DA276D75D223C6585F4AA536209031D7">1966</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="201F9C8084EEEC7440FD96DD57D8CE60" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="ED42FB1F14D2104BC2A344992B61E98C">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6FA31C27D847F2B9D1B371077617F2B0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2E392A617F55E54E6B94780657DCA01D">53</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7365124C102FF23FD9A1AFC4B935363B">61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="2AA4524EA2E24606B9E8A5FF7159A054">
|
||
<mods:url id="C16FC18B542159C11B5F0BF3AE737941">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1966.1.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D296A3E910936DB05F664D82BD06F672">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="42A2EFFCEB3EBB4C25D8028A30AEC3F5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1966.1.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FB03C1E6AADB66E543FEA37ABDBA4486" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A11594621B45A0C1AA1C2C96C85854B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5241997</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7D52FF8779469620267CA589CB52A4D1" type="ZooBank">DE0F7DF3-D47E-470D-99AB-CCA1DB062D58</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A587CC9537FF86798CF90CFC22F941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5242773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5242773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587CC9537FF86798CF90CFC22F941" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587CC9537FF86798CF90CFC22F941" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31665519537FF87798CF90CFE74F911" box="[151,502,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336DA9537FF87798CF90CFE74F911" blockId="6.[151,502,1752,1778]" box="[151,502,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading id="D0FB81B69537FF87798CF90CFE74F911" bold="true" box="[151,502,1752,1778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89537FF87798CF90CFE74F911" bold="true" box="[151,502,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599537FF877851F90CFE74F911" ID-CoL="89NWQ" ID-ENA="2338966" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" box="[330,502,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Catotrichinae">Catotrichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31665519537FF86798CF8F7FD0EFB21" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336DA9537FF87798CF8F7FADAF8DE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1827,2013]" box="[151,1368,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The redescription of extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599537FF8778C1F8F7FDFAF8DE" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" box="[474,632,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Catotrichinae">Catotrichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599537FF877BBFF8F7FCE2F8DE" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2008" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2008" box="[676,864,1827,1853]" genus="Jaschhof" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B2B9537FF877BBFF8F7FCE2F8DE" author="Jaschhof, M." box="[676,864,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="639 - 652" refId="ref4227" refString="Jaschhof, M. (2001) Catotrichinae subfam. n.: a re-examination of higher classification in gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomological Science, 3 (2000) (4), 639 - 652." type="journal article" year="2001">Jaschhof (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here supplemented and partly corrected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336DA9537FF8679DEF89FFDEBFDA1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1827,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,1698]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89537FF8779DEF89FFE8DF886" bold="true" box="[197,271,1867,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
The anterior tentorial pits are very large. The frontal furrow, running from the mesal ocellus to the apex of the frons, is distinct throughout. The occipital furrow, running from the mesal ocellus to the occipital foramen, is evanescent towards the foramen. The number of ocelli is always 3; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599537FF877D47F84FFAF2F857" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1985" box="[1116,1392,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Catotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89537FF877D47F84FFAF2F857" box="[1116,1392,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Catotricha subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesal ocellus, described as being absent, is actually present though smaller than the lateral ocelli. Remnants of the larval stemmata are visible in at least two of the species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867A8EFF4CFB29FF52" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1985" box="[917,1195,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Catotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867A8EFF4CFB29FF52" box="[917,1195,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Catotricha subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867DF3FF4CFF57FF3A" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trichotoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867DF3FF4CFF57FF3A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Trichotoca fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The antennal flagellum of males bears setae gathered at the flagellomere base, and two kinds of supposed chemoreceptors intermingled and dispersed over all the flagellomere node: short hair-shaped translucent sensilla arising from ordinary pores and very long sensory hairs arising from hooded pores. Hairshaped translucent sensilla are also present on the flagellomere neck. The female antenna has basically 14 flagellomeres; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867871FEB4FD03FE9A" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1985" box="[362,641,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Catotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867871FEB4FD03FE9A" box="[362,641,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Catotricha subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flagellomeres are variously merged to minimally 9 fully separate ones, but the ordinary 14 also occur in this species. The clypeus is small and may be exceptionally (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867C06FE5CFF7EFE2A" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trichotoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867C06FE5CFF7EFE2A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Trichotoca edentula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) asetose. Stipites are traceable as two narrow sclerotized ribs. Cardo and lacinia are not traceable. The prementum is asetose, its apodemes are mesally fused to form a narrow rib with 2 posterior processes. Of the labellum the proximal segment is asetose, and the distal segment has setae on the outer surface and a line of prestomal teeth on the mesal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336DA9536FF8679DEFD9BFD74FC61" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF8679DEFD9BFEABFD8A" bold="true" box="[197,297,591,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Two pairs of cervical sclerites are present, large laterocervicalia and tiny precervicalia. The antepronotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867844FDACFDF3FD72" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[351,625,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Catotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subobsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867844FDACFDF3FD72" box="[351,625,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Catotricha subobsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is setose, in the other species asetose. Mesanepisternum, mesopreepisternum, and metepisternm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867B13FD74FD6DFD5A" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[520,751,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trichotoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867B13FD74FD6DFD5A" box="[520,751,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Trichotoca fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are setose, otherwise asetose. The metanotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867C26FD74FF7BFD01" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trichotoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867C26FD74FF43FD02" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Trichotoca</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is setose, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF86788BFD1CFDC4FD01" box="[400,582,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Catotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF86788BFD1CFD8DFD02" box="[400,527,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Catotricha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
asetose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867BA9FD13FD7FFD02" bold="true" box="[690,765,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
The resting wings are held one upon the other flat above the abdomen. In two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF8678EEFD24FC8AFCEA" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[501,776,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Catotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subobsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF8678EEFD24FC8AFCEA" box="[501,776,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Catotricha subobsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867A59FD24FBABFCEA" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[834,1065,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trichotoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867A59FD24FBABFCEA" box="[834,1065,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Trichotoca fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, setae on the costa between R5 and M1 are more sparse than elsewhere, by that indicating presence of a break; otherwise the costal break is absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF8679EBFCEBFEB0FCBA" bold="true" box="[240,306,831,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Femora, tibiae, and tarsi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867B62FC94FCADFCB9" box="[633,815,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trichotoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867B62FC94FD7AFCBA" box="[633,760,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Trichotoca</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear narrow scales in addition to ordinary setae. Pulvilli are present in one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867B1CFCBCFD6DFC62" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1985" box="[519,751,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Catotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867B1CFCBCFD6DFC62" box="[519,751,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Catotricha marinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336DA9536FF8679DEFC5BFD0EFB21" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF8679DEFC5BFEE9FC4A" bold="true" box="[197,363,911,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Preabdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Male sternite 1 is asetose, the other sclerites are setose. In females, sternum 1 is membranous and asetose, sternites 2 through 7 are progressively narrowed, and the sclerites of segments 6 through 8 are more weakly sclerotized than others. Spiracles are present generally on the pleural membrane of segments
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B3F9536FF86798CFBDCFF61FBC1" box="[151,227,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes, and on segment
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B3F9536FF867B58FBDCFDF0FBC1" box="[579,626,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867BCEFBDCFC6EFBC2" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1985" box="[725,1004,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Catotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867BCEFBDCFC6EFBC2" box="[725,1004,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Catotricha subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867AE6FBD3FB0CFBC2" bold="true" box="[1021,1166,1031,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
In males, sternite 9 is absent as a distinct sclerite; sternite 10 is very weak and closely attached to the cerci; and the cerci themselves are comparatively small and separated from tergite 9. The other male genitalic structures are quite diverse. In females, sternite 8 is strongly reduced, i.e. extremely narrow and asetose, the corresponding gonocoxites are large, setose and situated beneath tergite 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31665519536FF8679DDFB1BFC22F941" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336DA9536FF8679DDFB1BFC22F941" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF8679DDFB1BFED0FB0A" bold="true" box="[198,338,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867841FB04FE7AFB09" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" box="[346,504,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Catotrichinae">Catotrichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit more plesiomorphous features than any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867D63FB04FAAEFB09" box="[1144,1324,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is notably exemplified by the venation pattern and antenna structure (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867ABDFB2CFBD6FAF1" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2008" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2008" box="[934,1108,1272,1298]" genus="Jaschhof" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B2B9536FF867ABDFB2CFBD6FAF1" author="Jaschhof, M." box="[934,1108,1272,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="639 - 652" refId="ref4227" refString="Jaschhof, M. (2001) Catotrichinae subfam. n.: a re-examination of higher classification in gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomological Science, 3 (2000) (4), 639 - 652." type="journal article" year="2001">Jaschhof 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Consequently, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867C5AFB2CFF61FAD9" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Catotrichinae">Catotrichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rightly placed at the base of cecidomyiid classification. Not all the characters of recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867C06FAF4FF3DFA81" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Catotrichinae">Catotrichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are necessarily in a plesiomorphous state, though, which is important to notice in phylogenetic analysis. As shown above, there are trends within the catotrichine lineage towards lengthening of the legs and wings, which is remarkable also because the reverse trends can be observed within the Cecidomyiidae-Lestremiinae for instance. In female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF8678AAFA14FD18FA3A" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[433,666,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trichotoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF8678AAFA14FD18FA3A" box="[433,666,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Trichotoca fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the abdomen is very slender and markedly tapered towards the apex, surely an adaptation to oviposition in crevices. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867A3BFA3CFC54F9E1" box="[800,982,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Catotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC89536FF867A3BFA3CFC1DF9E2" box="[800,927,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Catotricha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this feature is less distinctive, which is another indication for intra-subfamilial morphological and ecological diversity. Male genitalic structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF86798CF9ECFEB7F9B1" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,309,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Catotrichinae">Catotrichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also diverse, but patterns are too little understood as to have a bearing upon classification. To sum up, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D599536FF867843F9B4FE74F999" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" box="[344,502,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Catotrichinae">Catotrichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not the uniform group they seemed to be thus far, and the refinement of catotrichine classification commenced here will certainly proceed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |