437 lines
46 KiB
XML
437 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="5ABB28C41EE18159EF94BF176CB04ACF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5089331" ID-ZooBank="B06EDF71-88EB-44FC-AF42-97583ADFF61F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625897565049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Honsberger, David & Beaver, Roger A." docDate="2021" docId="03A587B60B25FFA3FF58FF1DFB21F916" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryphalus trypanoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF9CFFCE0B2EFFA8FFCFFF8AFFA1FFF6" masterDocTitle="New records and taxonomic notes on Cryphalus Erichson, 1836 in Hawaiʻi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699000379684" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="17DA41987F3DAB0C30BB16B73164E8B6">New records and taxonomic notes on Cryphalus Erichson, 1836 in Hawaiʻi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="642958367E9A93725ACE654141FF5625">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="075F74CDF4F48BC5082C647226AC2C74">School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E6A66D35D926341E21512F914B8CC83">Honsberger, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56221C04003B082E02C398AD8E64C8A1">Entomology Section, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi 96822, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E75BDB4B94110F8A120D290006A7E955">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28A25A43F74ED9270EED391C92BC6B99">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="685EEFD5F121B8E73DA85917D364D6CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5EF6AF8CAEAA6513CD72FAB2ADB73709">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E6FF66CC7603251FE406B29E635DB44">2021-07-08</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF58FF1DFDC5FF47" blockId="11.[151,612,151,214]" box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0FB81CC0B25FFA3FF58FF1DFDC5FF47" bold="true" box="[151,612,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FF58FF1DFDC5FF47" ID-CoL="6BJQM" authority="(Beeson, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Beeson" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,612,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trypanoides">
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<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF58FF1DFDC5FF47" bold="true" box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF58FF1DFE09FF44" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cryphalus trypanoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FE77FF1DFDFDFF47" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[440,604,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref10564" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1935) Scolytidae of the Marquesas. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 142, 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="1935">Beeson, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C316652B0B25FFA3FF58FF31FE8CFF20" box="[151,301,187,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF58FF31FE8CFF20" blockId="11.[151,612,151,214]" box="[151,301,187,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13372A250B25FFA3FF50FF31FE85FF20" box="[159,292,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,192,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[152,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cryphalustrypanoides (Beeson, 1935).A:dorsal, lateral,and ventral photograph of female(UFFE:36066); B: dorsal, lateral, and ventral photograph of male (UFFE:36071); C: frons of female (UFFE:36066); D: frons of male (UFFE:36071)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5089345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5089345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Figs. 6A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C316652B0B25FFA3FF58FE8AFCCDFE47" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF58FE8AFDC5FEE1" blockId="11.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,612,255,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10B10B25FFA3FF58FE8AFDC1FEE1" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[151,608,255,280]" page="106" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FF58FE8AFDC1FEE1" authority="Beeson, 1935: 106" authorityName="Beeson" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,608,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ericryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trypanoides">
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<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF58FE8AFE3BFEEE" box="[151,410,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Ericryphalus trypanoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FE6FFE8AFDC1FEE1" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[416,608,255,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref10564" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1935) Scolytidae of the Marquesas. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 142, 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="1935">Beeson, 1935: 106</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF58FE94FEF7FEA3" blockId="11.[151,1436,255,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FF58FE94FDBAFEC0" ID-CoL="6BJQM" authority="Beeson, 1935" authorityName="Beeson" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,539,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trypanoides">
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<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF58FE94FE23FEC0" box="[151,386,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cryphalus trypanoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FE44FE95FDBAFEC0" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[395,539,286,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref10564" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1935) Scolytidae of the Marquesas. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 142, 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="1935">Beeson, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10B10B25FFA3FDE8FE94FC9EFEC0" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[551,831,286,310]" page="897" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FDE8FE94FC9EFEC0" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[551,831,286,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref12541" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood & Bright 1992: 897</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10B10B25FFA3FC83FE94FBEFFEC0" author="Johnson, A. J. & Hulcr, J. & Knizek, M. & Atkinson, T. H. & Mandelshtam, M. Y. & Smith, S. M. & Cognato, A. I. & Park, S. & Li, Y. & Jordal, B. H." box="[844,1102,286,310]" page="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FC83FE94FBEFFEC0" author="Johnson, A. J. & Hulcr, J. & Knizek, M. & Atkinson, T. H. & Mandelshtam, M. Y. & Smith, S. M. & Cognato, A. I. & Park, S. & Li, Y. & Jordal, B. H." box="[844,1102,286,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref11133" refString="Johnson, A. J., Hulcr, J., Knizek, M., Atkinson, T. H., Mandelshtam, M. Y., Smith, S. M., Cognato, A. I., Park, S., Li, Y. & Jordal, B. H. (2020 a) Revision of the bark beetle genera within the former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Insect Systematics and Diversity, 4 (3), 1 - 81 https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / isd / ixaa 002" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Johnson
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<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FC67FE95FC7EFEC0" box="[936,991,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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2020a: 24
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(erroneously treated as original combination).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF58FED6FDCCFE82" blockId="11.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,621,347,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C118E0B25FFA3FF58FED6FDCCFE82" box="[151,621,347,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10B10B25FFA3FF58FED6FDA7FE82" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[151,518,347,372]" page="288" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FF58FED6FDA7FE82" ID-CoL="ZSQH" authority="Schedl, 1955: 288" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,518,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF58FED6FEE4FE82" box="[151,325,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cryphalus mollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FE84FED6FDA7FE82" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[331,518,347,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="277 - 310" refId="ref11796" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1955) Borken- und Ambrosiakafer aus dem pazifischen Raum. 150. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 6, 277 - 310." type="journal article" year="1955">Schedl, 1955: 288</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FDDFFED6FDCCFE82" bold="true" box="[528,621,348,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF58FEF0FD6CFE64" blockId="11.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,717,378,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C118E0B25FFA3FF58FEF0FD6CFE64" box="[151,717,378,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FF58FEF0FDB7FE64" ID-CoL="6MRHR" authority="(Schedl, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,534,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypocryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF58FEF0FED7FE64" box="[151,374,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Hypocryphalus mollis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FE4BFEF0FDAFFE64" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[388,526,378,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="277 - 310" refId="ref11796" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1955) Borken- und Ambrosiakafer aus dem pazifischen Raum. 150. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 6, 277 - 310." type="journal article" year="1955">Schedl, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10B10B25FFA3FDD0FEF1FD68FE64" author="Beaver, R. A." box="[543,713,378,402]" page="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FDD0FEF1FD68FE64" author="Beaver, R. A." box="[543,713,378,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="64 - 70" refId="ref10376" refString="Beaver, R. A. (1987) The bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) of Tonga. New Zealand Entomologist, 9, 64 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1987.9722496" type="journal article" year="1987">Beaver 1987: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF58FE13FCCDFE47" blockId="11.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,876,409,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C118E0B25FFA3FF58FE13FCCDFE47" box="[151,876,409,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10B10B25FFA3FF58FE13FDCEFE47" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[151,623,409,433]" page="104" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1979">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FF58FE13FDCEFE47" ID-CoL="6MRJM" authority="Schedl, 1979 b: 104" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,623,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypocryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF58FE13FE05FE47" box="[151,420,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Hypocryphalus tongaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FE64FE13FDCEFE47" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[427,623,409,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="102 - 106" refId="ref12090" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1979 b) New records and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from the Pacific region. 340. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. New Zealand Entomologist, 7, 102 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1979.9722344" type="journal article" year="1979">Schedl, 1979b: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10B10B25FFA3FD7AFE13FCC1FE47" author="Beaver, R. A." box="[693,864,409,433]" page="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FD7AFE13FCC1FE47" author="Beaver, R. A." box="[693,864,409,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="64 - 70" refId="ref10376" refString="Beaver, R. A. (1987) The bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) of Tonga. New Zealand Entomologist, 9, 64 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1987.9722496" type="journal article" year="1987">Beaver 1987: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<subSubSection id="C316652B0B25FFA3FF58FE50FE90FCAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF58FE50FCF9FDEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,473,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF58FE50FE1FFE05" bold="true" box="[151,446,473,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FE0BFE50FCF9FDEE" collectionCode="BPBM" country="French Polynesia" location="Hakahetau valley" municipality="Ua Pou" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FE0BFE50FC5BFE02" bold="true" box="[452,1018,473,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788020B25FFA3FE0BFE50FD90FE02" box="[452,561,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FDF8FE53FC5BFE02" authority="Beeson, 1935" authorityName="Beeson" authorityYear="1935" box="[567,1018,473,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ericryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trypanoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FDF8FE53FCFAFE02" bold="true" box="[567,859,473,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Ericryphalus trypanoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FCAEFE50FC5BFE02" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[865,1018,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref10564" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1935) Scolytidae of the Marquesas. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 142, 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="1935">Beeson, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FBC7FE50FAB5FE02" box="[1032,1300,474,500]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B25FFA3FAE4FE50FAF5FE02" box="[1323,1364,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Holo- type;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8420B25FFA3FF19FE74FE09FDEE" box="[214,424,510,536]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACDA0B25FFA3FE77FE74FDB2FDEE" box="[440,531,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Ua Pou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED3607B0B25FFA3FDD1FE74FD44FDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587B60B25FFA3FF58FF1DFB21F916:8ED3607B0B25FFA3FDD1FE74FD44FDEE" box="[542,741,510,536]" country="French Polynesia" municipality="Ua Pou" name="Hakahetau valley" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Hakahetau valley</location>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FD37FE74FCEDFDEE" box="[760,844,510,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF08FDABFE90FCAA" blockId="11.[151,1437,473,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF08FDABFE5BFDCD" bold="true" box="[199,506,545,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FDCFFDA8FB3FFD96" collectingDate="2020-12-15" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="David Honsberger" country="United States of America" latitude="21.306" location="Manoa Valley" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="157.8092" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FDCFFDA8FD6EFDCA" box="[512,719,546,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
52;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8420B25FFA3FD30FDA8FCFDFDCA" box="[767,860,546,572]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Oʻahu,
|
||
<location id="8ED3607B0B25FFA3FC75FDA8FBF9FDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587B60B25FFA3FF58FF1DFB21F916:8ED3607B0B25FFA3FC75FDA8FBF9FDCA" box="[954,1112,546,572]" country="United States of America" latitude="21.306" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="157.8092" name="Manoa Valley" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hawaii">Mānoa Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850670B25FFA3FBADFDA8FB40FDCB" box="[1122,1249,546,573]" degrees="21.3060" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="21.306">21.3060°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850670B25FFA3FB22FDA8FAD7FDCB" box="[1261,1398,546,573]" degrees="157.8092" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="157.8092">157.8092°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB210600B25FFA3FA4FFDA8FEAEFD96" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2020-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9880B25FFA3FA4FFDA8FEAEFD96" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2020-12-15">15 Dec. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FED5FDCCFE49FD96" box="[282,488,582,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">David Honsberger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FD9EFDCCFCB7FD96" box="[593,790,582,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FD9EFDCCFCB7FD96" box="[593,790,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Artocarpus altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from branches under bark;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FB99FDCCFB3FFD96" box="[1110,1182,582,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:36084 •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B25FFA3FACEFDCCFA8CFD96" box="[1281,1325,582,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FAF4FDCCFC8BFD5E" collectingDate="2020-12-15" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="David Honsberger" country="United States of America" latitude="21.306" location="Manoa Valley" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="157.8092" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8420B25FFA3FAF4FDCCFA39FD96" box="[1339,1432,582,608]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Oʻahu,
|
||
<location id="8ED3607B0B25FFA3FF24FDE0FE2AFD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587B60B25FFA3FF58FF1DFB21F916:8ED3607B0B25FFA3FF24FDE0FE2AFD72" box="[235,395,618,644]" country="United States of America" latitude="21.306" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="157.8092" name="Manoa Valley" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hawaii">Mānoa Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850670B25FFA3FE58FDE0FDB7FD73" box="[407,534,618,645]" degrees="21.3060" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="21.306">21.3060°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850670B25FFA3FDEDFDE0FD0BFD73" box="[546,682,618,645]" degrees="157.8092" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="157.8092">157.8092°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB210600B25FFA3FD79FDE0FCF1FD72" box="[694,848,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2020-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9880B25FFA3FD79FDE0FCF1FD72" box="[694,848,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2020-12-15">15 Dec. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FC94FDE0FB88FD72" box="[859,1065,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">David Honsberger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FB5DFDE0FAF6FD72" box="[1170,1367,618,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FB5DFDE0FAF6FD72" box="[1170,1367,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Artocarpus altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from branches under bark; mostly teneral, some mature;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FD2DFD04FC8BFD5E" box="[738,810,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FCE2FD04FAB3FD5E" box="[813,1298,654,680]" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
36079 •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B25FFA3FC5FFD04FC1EFD5E" box="[912,959,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FC02FD04FBAAFD5E" box="[973,1035,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Same</collectorName>
|
||
collection data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FB04FD04FAB3FD5E" box="[1227,1298,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:36080 • 60;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FF58FD38FD4BFD06" collectingDate="2020-12-15" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="David Honsberger" country="United States of America" latitude="21.3379" location="Waimanalo Research Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="157.716" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8420B25FFA3FF58FD38FF55FD3A" box="[151,244,690,716]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Oʻahu,
|
||
<location id="8ED3607B0B25FFA3FE9BFD38FD3AFD3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587B60B25FFA3FF58FF1DFB21F916:8ED3607B0B25FFA3FE9BFD38FD3AFD3A" box="[340,667,690,716]" country="United States of America" latitude="21.3379" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="157.716" name="Waimanalo Research Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hawaii">Waimānalo Research Station</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850670B25FFA3FD68FD38FC87FD3B" box="[679,806,690,717]" degrees="21.3379" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="21.3379">21.3379°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850670B25FFA3FCFDFD38FC1AFD3B" box="[818,955,690,717]" degrees="157.7160" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="157.716">157.7160°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB210600B25FFA3FC09FD38FBC0FD3A" box="[966,1121,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2020-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9880B25FFA3FC09FD38FBC0FD3A" box="[966,1121,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2020-12-15">15 Dec. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FBA2FD38FA9AFD3A" box="[1133,1339,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">David Honsberger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FF58FD5CFEFCFD06" box="[151,349,726,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF58FD5CFEFCFD06" box="[151,349,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Artocarpus altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from branches under bark;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FD6DFD5CFD4BFD06" box="[674,746,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FD23FD5CFB1FFD06" box="[748,1214,726,752]" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
36074 • 40;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FCB5FD5CFC19FD06" box="[890,952,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Same</collectorName>
|
||
collection data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FBB9FD5CFB1FFD06" box="[1142,1214,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FB0EFD5CFE32FCE2" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
36073 •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B25FFA3FAECFD5CFAF0FD06" box="[1315,1361,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FA91FD5CFA3DFD06" box="[1374,1436,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Same</collectorName>
|
||
collection data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FE84FD70FE32FCE2" box="[331,403,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FE59FD70FCD2FCE2" box="[406,883,762,788]" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
36072 •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B25FFA3FE38FD70FD83FCE2" box="[503,546,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FDFEFD70FDCEFCE2" box="[561,623,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Same</collectorName>
|
||
collection data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FCE4FD70FCD2FCE2" box="[811,883,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FCB9FD70FAF3FCE2" box="[886,1362,762,788]" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
36066 •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B25FFA3FC19FD70FBA5FCE2" box="[982,1028,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FBDFFD70FBEFFCE2" box="[1040,1102,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Same</collectorName>
|
||
collection data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FAC5FD70FAF3FCE2" box="[1290,1362,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FA9AFD70FD86FCCE" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
36067 •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B25FFA3FF66FC94FF76FCCE" box="[169,215,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FF2BFC94FE83FCCE" box="[228,290,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Same</collectorName>
|
||
collection data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FE10FC94FD86FCCE" box="[479,551,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FDE4FC94FBABFCCE" box="[555,1034,798,824]" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
36068 •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B25FFA3FD43FC94FD19FCCE" box="[652,696,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FD08FC94FCA4FCCE" box="[711,773,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Same</collectorName>
|
||
collection data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FC0DFC94FBABFCCE" box="[962,1034,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B25FFA3FBC2FC94FF40FCAA" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
36069 •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B25FFA3FBA1FC94FB3DFCCE" box="[1134,1180,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B25FFA3FB66FC94FB46FCCE" box="[1193,1255,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Same</collectorName>
|
||
collection data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B25FFA3FF58FCC8FF40FCAA" box="[151,225,834,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:36071.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316652B0B25FFA3FF08FCEFFEBCFB1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF08FCEFFD57FB8A" blockId="11.[151,1437,473,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF08FCEFFE01FC76" bold="true" box="[199,416,869,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis: Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B450B25FFA3FDCDFCECFD2BFC76" box="[514,650,870,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Proportions 2.00–2.05 times as long as wide. Color orange/red-brown. Frons convex, indistinct glossy cuticle in middle of frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A250B25FFA3FCD7FC00FCCEFC53" box="[792,879,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,192,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[152,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cryphalustrypanoides (Beeson, 1935).A:dorsal, lateral,and ventral photograph of female(UFFE:36066); B: dorsal, lateral, and ventral photograph of male (UFFE:36071); C: frons of female (UFFE:36066); D: frons of male (UFFE:36071)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5089345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5089345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal funiculus with five funicular segments, club with straight sutures. Pronotal margin with 6–8 asperities, the median pairs only slightly larger or of a similar size to the others, the outermost pair sometimes smaller. Pronotal disc approx. 1/4 of pronotal length, tuberculate surface texture, with mostly scale-like setae. Elytral disc less than half of elytral length. Interstrial bristles slightly flattened, ribbon-like, erect on disc, curved posteriorly on declivity. Striae barely discernible. Ground vestiture tridentate, scale-like. Setae on first visible abdominal ventrite mostly single (not bifid), setae on posterior margin of abdominal ventrites hair-like and not in a distinct row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF08FB0FFEBCFB1E" blockId="11.[151,1437,473,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF08FB0FFE2EFB56" bold="true" box="[199,399,1157,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis: Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B450B25FFA3FCC5FB0CFC35FB56" box="[778,916,1158,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Proportions 1.95–2.00 times as long as wide. Frons with deeply emarginated epistomal margin, and with a transverse ridge in upper level. Pronotum with a flattened slope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316652B0B25FFA3FF08FB78FD07FAFA" box="[199,678,1266,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF08FB78FD07FAFA" blockId="11.[151,1437,473,1760]" box="[199,678,1266,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF08FB78FEF7FAFA" bold="true" box="[199,342,1266,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FE92FB78FE71FAFA" box="[349,464,1266,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FE15FB78FD3EFAFA" box="[474,671,1266,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FE15FB78FD3EFAFA" box="[474,671,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Artocarpus altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316652B0B25FFA3FF08FA9FFDCDFAA2" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF08FA9FFDCDFAA2" blockId="11.[151,1437,473,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF08FA9FFEC0FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1301,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiʻi: Oʻahu.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FDECFA9FFD45FAD9" bold="true" box="[547,740,1301,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Other locations:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FD25FA9CFC0DFAC6" box="[746,940,1302,1328]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8420B25FFA3FC75FA9CFB9BFAC6" box="[954,1082,1302,1328]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FB83FA9CFBD6FAC6" box="[1100,1143,1302,1328]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FB4EFA9CFB6BFAC6" box="[1153,1226,1302,1328]" name="Tonga" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FB1AFA9CFA84FAC6" box="[1237,1317,1302,1328]" name="Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FAE1FA9CFF46FAA2" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FF3DFAB0FE89FAA2" box="[242,296,1338,1364]" name="Niue" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Niue</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FEF8FAB0FDFEFAA2" author="Beaver, R. A. & Maddison, P. A." box="[311,607,1338,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="1365 - 1375" refId="ref10508" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Maddison, P. A. (1990) The bark and ambrosia beetles of the Cook Islands and Niue (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Journal of Natural History, 24, 1365 - 1375. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939000770821" type="journal article" year="1990">Beaver & Maddison 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316652B0B25FFA3FF08FAD7FB21F916" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF08FAD7FC13F9FF" blockId="11.[151,1437,473,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FF08FAD7FEEDFA81" bold="true" box="[199,332,1373,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously, only a single record of this species for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8420B25FFA3FC5BFAD4FC4FFA8E" box="[916,1006,1374,1400]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||
existed, presented by van Zwaluwen- berg (1956) as “?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FE92FA08FD79FA6A" authority="Beeson" authorityName="Beeson" authorityYear="1935" box="[349,728,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ericryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trypanoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FE92FA08FDDBFA6A" box="[349,634,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Ericryphalus trypanoides</emphasis>
|
||
Beeson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, determined by S. L. Wood, with the label data “Manoa, Oahu,
|
||
<date id="FFB210600B25FFA3FF58FA2CFEB8FA36" box="[151,281,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1948-01-07">Jan 7, 1948</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FFB210600B25FFA3FEEFFA2CFE14FA37" box="[288,437,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1950-01-24">Jan 24, 1950</date>
|
||
, O. H. Swezey, ex. dead branches and dead bark of breadfruit”. The specimens were not located but given that we collected specimens from the same host and a nearby locality, it is presumed that the species has been established in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8420B25FFA3FE1DFA64FD8DF9FE" box="[466,556,1518,1544]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||
for some time, at least since 1950.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF08F998FD5FF96E" blockId="11.[151,1437,473,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788020B25FFA3FF34F998FEFCF9DA" box="[251,349,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at BPBM is a female (not a male, as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B25FFA3FC6FF998FB35F9DA" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[928,1172,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref12541" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood & Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is consistent with the specimens here. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FE74F9BCFD91F9A6" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[443,560,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FE74F9BCFD91F9A6" box="[443,560,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically possess more diagnostic characters, but neither
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FB7BF9BCFAB9F9A6" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1204,1304,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypocryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FB7BF9BCFAB9F9A6" box="[1204,1304,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">C. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FA9CF9BCFF5DF982" authorityName="Beeson" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ericryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trypanoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FA9CF9BCFF5DF982" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">C. trypanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have any males in the type series. The morphology of the males is typical of specimens determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FA4CF9D0FF7AF96E" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypocryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FA4CF9D0FF7AF96E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">C. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FEEFF9F4FEE6F96E" box="[288,327,1662,1688]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
and specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FDFAF9F4FD5BF96E" box="[565,762,1662,1688]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B25FFA3FF08F928FB21F916" blockId="11.[151,1437,473,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
This species is widespread across the Pacific islands, now recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FBCAF928FB8EF94A" box="[1029,1071,1698,1724]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FBF4F928FB22F94A" box="[1083,1155,1698,1724]" name="Tonga" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FB40F928FB69F94A" box="[1167,1224,1698,1724]" name="Niue" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Niue</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FB1CF928FA39F94A" box="[1235,1432,1698,1724]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B25FFA3FF58F94CFF47F916" box="[151,230,1734,1760]" name="Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Hawaiʻi. It seems plausible that this species was introduced with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B25FFA3FC34F94CFBD8F916" box="[1019,1145,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B25FFA3FC34F94CFBD8F916" box="[1019,1145,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Artocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |