417 lines
51 KiB
XML
417 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="09E73F648884DE4AB2F95A14840AB1E0">Revision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Propristocera (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A07BCC5E5293C880A2B96CFD3D5FC293">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C316653F1314E331FDD6DA51FD796E0C" box="[151,719,1596,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB336B41314E331FDD6DA51FD796E0C" blockId="16.[151,719,1596,1659]" box="[151,719,1596,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<heading id="D0FB81D81314E331FDD6DA51FD796E0C" bold="true" box="[151,719,1596,1623]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371314E331FDD6DA51FD796E0C" authority="(Terayama, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,719,1596,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtungensis">
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<emphasis id="B978EAA61314E331FDD6DA51FD796E0C" bold="true" box="[151,719,1596,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B978EAA61314E331FDD6DA51FE5B6E0D" bold="true" box="[151,493,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Propristocera pingtungensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B451314E331FCBDDA50FD706E0C" author="Terayama, M." box="[508,710,1596,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref11283" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Six new species of the genus Apenesia (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 51 (2), 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C316653F1314E331FDD6DA0CFE3F6E21" box="[151,393,1632,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB336B41314E331FDD6DA0CFE3F6E21" blockId="16.[151,719,1596,1659]" box="[151,393,1632,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13372A311314E331FDDEDA0CFE966E21" box="[159,288,1632,1659]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStart-3="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1971,1996]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,373,1731]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,337,1816]" captionTargetBox-2="[187,1401,330,1952]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1417,184,1365]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,373,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1435,337,1816]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[187,1401,330,1952]" captionTargetId-3="figure@20.[151,1435,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Propristocera pingtungensis, holotype. A, head in dorsal view; B, antenna (left); C, mandible; D, mesosoma in lateral view; E, forewing; F, mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Propristocera kusigematii, holotype. A, head in dorsal view; B, mandible; C, mesosoma in lateral view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view; E, forewing. Scale = 0.5 mm" captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Propristocera pingtungensis, specimen TP170606_10. A, head in dorsal view; B, right antenna; C, mandible; D, mesosoma in lateral view; E, mesosoma in dorsal view; F, forewing; G, hind wing. Scale = 0.5 mm" captionText-3="FIGURE 18. Propristocera pingtungensis, specimen TN160725_07-3. A, hypopygium; B, C, genitalia in ventral view; D, left apical lobe in outer view. Scale = 0.2mm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449828" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449832" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449838" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449842" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3449828/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3449832/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3449838/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3449842/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Figs 15–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C68E030F1314E331FC6ADA0CFEC86E21" box="[299,382,1632,1659]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,241,298,322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. The data of specimens used for the molecular phylogenetic analyses. Country: TW = Taiwan; JP = Japan. Because P. kusigematii (type locality: Iriomote-jima, Southern Ryukyus) and P. pingtungensis (Pingtung, Southern Taiwan) were indistinguishable from each other based on the morphology, the identification was tentatively made by referring to the locality of each specimen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF73663C1307E322FDD6DD46FDE369F5" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" tableUuid="DF73663C1307E322FDD6DD46FDE369F5">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BB336B41314E331FDD6DAC9FDA56F62" blockId="16.[151,1437,1700,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<subSubSection id="C316653F1314E331FDD6DAC9FA2B6F43" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C119A1314E331FDD6DAC9FA2B6EE7" box="[151,1437,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371314E331FDD6DAC9FDD06EE7" authority="Terayama, 1996: 25" authorityName="Terayama" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,614,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtungensis">
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<emphasis id="B978EAA61314E331FDD6DAC9FE3C6EE7" box="[151,394,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Apenesia pingtungensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10A51314E331FCD2DAC9FDD06EE7" author="Terayama, M." box="[403,614,1700,1725]" page="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B451314E331FCD2DAC9FDD06EE7" author="Terayama, M." box="[403,614,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref11283" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Six new species of the genus Apenesia (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 51 (2), 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13372A311314E331FF35DAC8FD746EE7" box="[628,706,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,330,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[187,1401,330,1952]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Propristocera pingtungensis, specimen TP170606_10. A, head in dorsal view; B, right antenna; C, mandible; D, mesosoma in lateral view; E, mesosoma in dorsal view; F, forewing; G, hind wing. Scale = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449838/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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–19, type:
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<typeStatus id="54B788161314E331FE72DAC8FC3A6EE7" box="[819,908,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(male, NSMT, examined), type loc.: Kentin Park,
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F8561314E331FD86DAAFFE956E86" box="[199,291,1731,1756]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
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Hisen,
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<collectingCountry id="F31B76241314E331FC30DAAFFE766E86" box="[369,448,1731,1756]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371314E331FDD6DA8FFD7D6EA0" authority=": Azevedo et al., 2018: 115" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,715,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtungensis">
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<emphasis id="B978EAA61314E331FDD6DA8FFE0F6EA0" box="[151,441,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Propristocera pingtungensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B451314E331FC87DA8DFD7D6EA0" author="Azevedo, C. O. & Alencar, I. D. C. C. & Ramos, M. S. & Barbosa, D. N. & Colombo, W. D. & Vargas, R. J. M. & Lim, J." box="[454,715,1761,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref10632" refString="Azevedo, C. O., Alencar, I. D. C. C., Ramos, M. S., Barbosa, D. N., Colombo, W. D., Vargas, R. J. M. & Lim, J. (2018) Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4889 (1), 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Azevedo
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||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61314E331FF67DA8FFDE56EA0" box="[550,595,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018: 115
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(genus transfer).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371314E331FDD6DB6DFDFA6F43" authority="Terayama, 1999: 704" authorityName="Terayama" authorityPageNumber="704" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,588,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
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<emphasis id="B978EAA61314E331FDD6DB6DFED96F43" box="[151,367,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Apenesia kusigematii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B451314E331FC35DB6DFDFA6F43" author="Terayama, M." box="[372,588,1793,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="701 - 725" refId="ref11324" refString="Terayama, M. (1999) Description of new species of the family Bethylidae from the Ryukyus, and taxonomic notes on the Japanese species of the Sclerodermus. In: Yamane, S., Ikudome, S. & Terayama, M. (Eds.), Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 701 - 725." type="book chapter" year="1999">Terayama, 1999: 704</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="13372A311314E331FF17DB6CFD296F43" box="[598,671,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,330,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[187,1401,330,1952]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Propristocera pingtungensis, specimen TP170606_10. A, head in dorsal view; B, right antenna; C, mandible; D, mesosoma in lateral view; E, mesosoma in dorsal view; F, forewing; G, hind wing. Scale = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449838/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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–22, type:
|
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<typeStatus id="54B788161314E331FE4ADB6CFCD26F43" box="[779,868,1792,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(male, NIAES, examined), type loc.: Kanpira, Iriomote-
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C316653F1314E331FD86DB73FDA56F62" box="[199,531,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="description">
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jima,
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F8561314E331FC40DB73FEE96F62" box="[257,351,1823,1848]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31B76241314E331FC28DB4CFE106F6D" box="[361,422,1824,1847]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B978EAA61314E331FCEEDB73FDA56F62" bold="true" box="[431,531,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C316653F1314E335FDD6DB09FE146E4F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB336B41314E330FDD6DB09FE00688D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1893,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B978EAA61314E331FDD6DB09FEE26FDA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1893,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Diagnosis. Male</emphasis>
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||
. TL =
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<quantity id="4CF49B511314E331FCDEDB0AFE546FDA" box="[415,482,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
. HL/HW × 100 = 109–118. Dorsal face of head with dense and deep foveae (ca.
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<quantity id="4CF49B511314E331F81CDB0AFF4B6FFE" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.04">0.04– 0.05 mm</quantity>
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in diameter) with intervals smooth and shining; intervals in vertex usually as wide as or narrower than diameter of foveae; intervals in frons usually narrower than diameter of foveae. Clypeus obtuse-triangular. Mandible with one apical tooth. LP/WP = 0.98–1.10. Metapostnotal median carina complete. Apical lobe of aedeagus forming one large apicolateral extension largely hooked ventrobasad, not reaching level of ventral valve of aedeagus; outer edge of extension serrate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336B41315E330FD86DC8DFAC368A1" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,359]" box="[199,1397,224,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="B978EAA61315E330FD86DC8DFE2E68A1" bold="true" box="[199,408,224,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Male description.</emphasis>
|
||
Full description was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B451315E330FFB1DC8DFC1C68A1" author="Terayama, M." box="[752,938,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref11283" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Six new species of the genus Apenesia (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 51 (2), 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B451315E330FEF4DC8DFC4768A1" author="Terayama, M." box="[949,1009,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="701 - 725" refId="ref11324" refString="Terayama, M. (1999) Description of new species of the family Bethylidae from the Ryukyus, and taxonomic notes on the Japanese species of the Sclerodermus. In: Yamane, S., Ikudome, S. & Terayama, M. (Eds.), Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 701 - 725." type="book chapter" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional information as below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41315E330FD86DD69FAFA693D" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61315E330FD86DD69FEBD6945" box="[199,267,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
HL/HW × 100 = 109–118 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788161315E330FF0ADD69FD196945" box="[587,687,261,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
109). Dorsal face with dense and deep foveae (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B511315E330F9B9DD68FA2B6945" box="[1272,1437,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) with intervals smooth and shining; intervals in vertex usually as wide as or narrower than diameter of foveae; intervals in median part of frons usually narrower than diameter of foveae. Occipital carina present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF73663C1315E330FDD6DABBFCDB6F49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449828/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" startId="17.[151,250,1751,1776]" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1731]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41315E330FDD6DABBFCDB6F49" blockId="17.[151,1437,1751,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61315E330FDD6DABBFE976EAA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1751,1776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371315E330FC69DAB4FDFD6EB5" box="[296,587,1752,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtungensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61315E330FC69DAB4FDFD6EB5" box="[296,587,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Propristocera pingtungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. A, head in dorsal view; B, antenna (left); C, mandible; D, mesosoma in lateral view; E, forewing; F, mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41315E333FD86DB2FFADC6919" blockId="17.[151,1437,1858,2029]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61315E330FD86DB2FFEF16F06" box="[199,327,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesopleuron elongate, largely smooth and shining excluding anterior, upper and lower depressions; anterior, upper and lower depressions present, with inconspicuous foveae; mesopleural pit absent. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex obliquely rugose in marginal area, and irregularly rugose in central area. Metapectal-propodeal complex in dorsal view with LP/WP = 0.98–1.10 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788161315E330FE1FDBC2FC746F92" box="[862,962,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
1.10), with lateral margins subparallel and slightly convex; metapostnotal median carina very distinct, almost reaching posterior margin (or reaching posterior margin in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788161316E333FC49DCF5FEDC68E9" box="[264,362,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371316E333FCDADCF6FD8168E9" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1999" box="[411,567,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61316E333FCDADCF6FD8168E9" box="[411,567,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. kusigematii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”); submedian rugae very distinct, irregularly running; sublateral margin mod- erately distinct; posterior margin moderately distinct, almost straight; dorsomedian face strongly rugoso-scabrous, with intervals smooth and shining; antero-inner portion of dorsolateral face imbricate; postero-outer portion of dor- solateral face strongly areolate-rugose, with intervals imbricate; median portion of propodeal declivity transversely rugoso-scabrous weakly to strongly. Forewing with cu-a not meeting directly with Rs+m (arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A311316E333F9B8DD45FAEB6919" box="[1273,1373,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,373,1731]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Propristocera pingtungensis, holotype. A, head in dorsal view; B, antenna (left); C, mandible; D, mesosoma in lateral view; E, forewing; F, mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449828/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF73663C1316E333FDD6DB40FD7E6F32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449832/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" startId="18.[151,250,1836,1861]" targetBox="[151,1435,337,1816]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41316E333FDD6DB40FD7E6F32" blockId="18.[151,1436,1836,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61316E333FDD6DB40FE956F1F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1836,1861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371316E333FC6CDB41FD8C6F1E" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[301,570,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61316E333FC6CDB41FD8C6F1E" box="[301,570,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Propristocera kusigematii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. A, head in dorsal view; B, mandible; C, mesosoma in lateral view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view; E, forewing. Scale = 0.5 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41316E332FD86DBF4FDE46919" blockId="18.[151,1436,1943,2041]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,153,323]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61316E333FD86DBF4FEF56FEB" box="[199,323,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium with median stalk a little shorter than lateral ones; apical part relatively strongly incurved and trilobate, with two large lateral and one small median lobes; outer face of apicomedian part with long setae. Basiparamere glabrous. Paramere in ventral view elongate-triangular, slightly curved inward, with blunt apex, entirely covered with setae increasing apicad; inner basal portion with concavity which accommodates digitus and cuspis. Cuspis lobate and extending outward; middle and subapical parts of outer face with short and thin setae. Digitus extending outward, curled; outer face with foveae. Apical lobe of aedeagus forming one large apicolateral extension largely hooked ventrobasad, not reaching level of ventral valve of aedeagus; outer edge of extension ser- rate; medium valve of aedeagus absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF73663C1317E332FDD6DBDFFB356FB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449838/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" startId="19.[151,250,1971,1996]" targetBox="[187,1401,330,1952]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41317E332FDD6DBDFFB356FB5" blockId="19.[151,1436,1971,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61317E332FDD6DBDFFE966F96" bold="true" box="[151,288,1971,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371317E332FC67DBD8FDFE6F91" box="[294,584,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtungensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61317E332FC67DBD8FDFE6F91" box="[294,584,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Propristocera pingtungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen TP170606_10. A, head in dorsal view; B, right antenna; C, mandible; D, mesosoma in lateral view; E, mesosoma in dorsal view; F, forewing; G, hind wing. Scale = 0.5 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF73663C1310E335FDD6D900FD816DF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449842/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" startId="20.[151,250,1388,1413]" targetBox="[163,1417,184,1365]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41310E335FDD6D900FD816DF3" blockId="20.[151,1436,1388,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FDD6D900FE966DDF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1388,1413]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371310E335FC67D902FDFE6DDF" box="[294,584,1390,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtungensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FC67D902FDFE6DDF" box="[294,584,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Propristocera pingtungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen TN160725_07-3. A, hypopygium; B, C, genitalia in ventral view; D, left apical lobe in outer view. Scale = 0.2mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41310E335FD86D997FE146E4F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1531,2025]" box="[199,418,1531,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FD86D997FEA86E4F" bold="true" box="[199,286,1531,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316653F1310E334FD86DA72FE8C6945" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41310E335FD86DA72FEB96F4B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1531,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FD86DA72FE026E63" bold="true" box="[199,436,1566,1593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
2 Ƌ (TN
|
||
<date id="FFB210741310E335FF66DA72FDC86E63" box="[551,638,1566,1593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="25-07-16">160725</date>
|
||
_7-2; TN
|
||
<date id="FFB210741310E335FFA9DA72FCF66E63" box="[744,832,1566,1593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="25-07-16">160725</date>
|
||
_7-3);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CE91310E335FEC9DA73FA2E6E04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712246" collectingDate="2016-07-27" collectionCode="TP" collectorName="HauChuan Liao" country="Taiwan" elevation="779" latitude="24.086668" location="Huisun" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.03223" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76241310E335FEC9DA73FC696E63" box="[904,991,1567,1593]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8561310E335FEACDA4CFB296E63" box="[1005,1183,1567,1594]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED3606F1310E335F9EEDA73FAB66E63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587A21314E334FDD6DA51FB5B693D:8ED3606F1310E335F9EEDA73FAB66E63" box="[1199,1280,1567,1593]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.086668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.03223" name="Huisun" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Nantou">Huisun</location>
|
||
experimental forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850731310E335FDA7DA2EFEDB6E07" box="[230,365,1602,1629]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="15" seconds="12" value="24.086668">N24°05'12"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850731310E335FC3BDA2EFDBD6E07" box="[378,523,1602,1629]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="15" seconds="56" value="121.03223">E121°01'56"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B511310E335FF59DA2FFDD66E04" box="[536,608,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="779.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021D1871310E335FF59DA2FFDD66E04" box="[536,608,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="779.0">779 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953621310E335FFDDDA2FFCF96E07" box="[668,847,1603,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">HauChuan Liao</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (sweeping);
|
||
<date id="FFB210741310E335F954DA2FFB126E07" box="[1045,1188,1603,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2016-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E99C1310E335F954DA2FFB126E07" box="[1045,1188,1603,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2016-07-27">27/VII/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 Ƌ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE711310E335F9AADA2FFAB86E04" box="[1259,1294,1603,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">TP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB210741310E335F84FDA2FFAD06E04" box="[1294,1382,1603,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="06-06-17">170606</date>
|
||
_10)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CE91310E335FDD6DA0BFEC76EFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712254" collectingDate="08-08-17" collectingDateMax="2017-05-19" collectingDateMin="08-08-17" collectorName="T. Mita" country="Taiwan" elevation="315" latitude="22.12889" location="Mt. Kaoshihfu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="120.79861" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76241310E335FDD6DA0BFF586EDB" box="[151,238,1639,1665]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8561310E335FDB6DA0BFE006EDB" box="[247,438,1639,1665]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED3606F1310E335FCFEDA04FDD26EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587A21314E334FDD6DA51FB5B693D:8ED3606F1310E335FCFEDA04FDD26EDB" box="[447,612,1639,1666]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.12889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="120.79861" name="Mt. Kaoshihfu" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Pingtung">Mt. Kaoshihfu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850731310E335FF2DDA0BFD456EDB" box="[620,755,1639,1665]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="15" seconds="44" value="22.12889">N22°07'44"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850731310E335FFBDDA0AFC3B6EDB" box="[764,909,1638,1665]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="15" seconds="55" value="120.79861">E120°47'55"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B511310E335FED6DA0AFC6D6ED8" box="[919,987,1638,1666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="315.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021D1871310E335FED6DA0AFC6D6ED8" box="[919,987,1638,1666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="315.0">315 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953621310E335F951DA04FBD46EDB" box="[1040,1122,1639,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">T. Mita</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (sweeping);
|
||
<date id="FFB210741310E335F85CDA0BFA2F6EDB" box="[1309,1433,1639,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2017-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E99C1310E335F85CDA0BFA2F6EDB" box="[1309,1433,1639,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2017-05-19">19/V/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 Ƌ (A
|
||
<date id="FFB210741310E335FDA6DAE7FE896EFF" box="[231,319,1675,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="08-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E99C1310E335FDA6DAE7FE896EFF" box="[231,319,1675,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="08-08-17">170808</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
_14)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CE91310E335FC3CDAE0FCD16EFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712253" box="[381,871,1675,1702]" collectorName="County & Amami-Oshima" country="Japan" location="Kagoshima" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76241310E335FC3CDAE0FE766EFC" box="[381,448,1676,1702]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8561310E335FC8ADAE7FDFD6EFF" box="[459,587,1675,1701]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953621310E335FF13DAE7FD116EFF" box="[594,679,1675,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">County</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953621310E335FFF2DAE7FCD16EFF" box="[691,871,1675,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Amami-Oshima</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CE91310E335FE2EDAE7FBCA6E93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712259" collectingDate="2017-08-16" collectionCode="JI" collectorName="HauChuan Liao" country="Iceland" elevation="44" latitude="28.270555" location="Mt. Yuwan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.32388" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76241310E335FE2EDAE7FC006EFF" box="[879,950,1675,1701]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED3606F1310E335FE83DAE0FBF36EFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587A21314E334FDD6DA51FB5B693D:8ED3606F1310E335FE83DAE0FBF36EFC" box="[962,1093,1676,1702]" country="Iceland" latitude="28.270555" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.32388" name="Mt. Yuwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mt. Yuwan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850731310E335F910DAE7FB616EFF" box="[1105,1239,1675,1701]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="15" seconds="14" value="28.270555">N28°16'14"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850731310E335F9A2DAE7FAC26EFF" box="[1251,1396,1675,1701]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="15" seconds="26" value="129.32388">E129°19'26"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B511310E335F8C1DAE7FF1B6E90" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="44.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021D1871310E335F8C1DAE7FF1B6E90" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953621310E335FDA6DAC3FE2F6E93" box="[231,409,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">HauChuan Liao</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (sweeping);
|
||
<date id="FFB210741310E335FF1FDAC3FD436E93" box="[606,757,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2017-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E99C1310E335FF1FDAC3FD436E93" box="[606,757,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2017-08-16">16/VIII/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 2 Ƌ (JI
|
||
<date id="FFB210741310E335FE0EDAC3FC116E93" box="[847,935,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="08-08-17">170808</date>
|
||
_17;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE711310E335FE9CDAC3FC446E93" box="[989,1010,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">JI</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB210741310E335FEB3DAC3FBFC6E93" box="[1010,1098,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="08-08-17">170808</date>
|
||
_18)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CE91310E335F9C9DADCFEBD6F4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712250" collectingDate="2017-08-13" collectorName="HauChuan Liao" country="Japan" county="County" elevation="154" latitude="24.439444" location="Mt. Yarabu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.0925" municipality="Ishigaki-jima Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76241310E335F9C9DADCFB7D6E90" box="[1160,1227,1712,1738]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8561310E335F997DAC3FA8D6E93" box="[1238,1339,1711,1737]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D24E381310E335F802DAC3FA2E6E93" box="[1347,1432,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACCE1310E335FDD6DABFFEC96EB7" box="[151,383,1747,1773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Ishigaki-jima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED3606F1310E335FCD1DAB8FDAF6EB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587A21314E334FDD6DA51FB5B693D:8ED3606F1310E335FCD1DAB8FDAF6EB7" box="[400,537,1747,1774]" country="Japan" county="County" latitude="24.439444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.0925" municipality="Ishigaki-jima Island" name="Mt. Yarabu" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Yarabu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850731310E335FF68DABFFD066EB7" box="[553,688,1747,1773]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="15" seconds="22" value="24.439444">N24°26'22"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3850731310E335FF81DABEFCE76EB7" box="[704,849,1746,1773]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="15" seconds="33" value="124.0925">E124°05'33"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B511310E335FE23DABEFC186EB4" box="[866,942,1746,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="154.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021D1871310E335FE23DABEFC186EB4" box="[866,942,1746,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953621310E335FEB1DABFFB116EB7" box="[1008,1191,1747,1773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">HauChuan Liao</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (sweeping);
|
||
<date id="FFB210741310E335F839DABFFEBD6F4B" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2017-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E99C1310E335F839DABFFEBD6F4B" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2017-08-13">13/ VIII/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41310E335FD86DB76FB116F24" blockId="20.[151,1437,1531,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FD86DB76FE096F6F" bold="true" box="[199,447,1818,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is most similar in general appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371310E335F952DB70FBCC6F6F" authorityName="Liao & Terayama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1043,1146,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seediq">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335F952DB70FBCC6F6F" box="[1043,1146,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. seediq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the named species known from East and Southeast Asia. However, both morphological and molecular evidences strongly support the heterospecificity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371310E335FC36DB08FD846F27" box="[375,562,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtungensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FC36DB08FD846F27" box="[375,562,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. pingtungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371310E335FF29DB08FD796F27" authorityName="Liao & Terayama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2019" box="[616,719,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seediq">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FF29DB08FD796F27" box="[616,719,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. seediq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the taxonomic remarks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371310E335F971DB08FB216F27" authorityName="Liao & Terayama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1072,1175,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seediq">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335F971DB08FB216F27" box="[1072,1175,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. seediq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41310E335FD86DBEBFB186F9C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1531,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
This species is also very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371310E335FF1CDBE4FCF26FFB" box="[605,836,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosimonticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FF1CDBE4FCF26FFB" box="[605,836,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. formosimonticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in structure of hypopygium and genitalia, but easily distinguished from the latter as mentioned in the Taxonomic remarks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371310E335FE83DBC0FB116F9F" box="[962,1191,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosimonticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FE83DBC0FB116F9F" box="[962,1191,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. formosimonticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41310E334FD86DBA3FE8C6945" blockId="20.[151,1437,1531,2025]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
Our reexamination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788161310E335FCA3DBA3FDF96FB3" box="[482,591,1999,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371310E335FF33DBBCFC9D6FB3" box="[626,811,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtungensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FF33DBBCFC9D6FB3" box="[626,811,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. pingtungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371310E335FE1FDBBCFC4B6FB3" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[862,1021,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61310E335FE1FDBBCFC4B6FB3" box="[862,1021,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. kusigematii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly suggested the conspecificity of the two species. Furthermore, the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371311E334FF16DCF6FCA068E9" box="[599,790,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtungensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61311E334FF16DCF6FCA068E9" box="[599,790,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. pingtungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” specimens collected from the type locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8561311E334F86FDCF5FA2E68E9" box="[1326,1432,153,179]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76241311E334FDBEDCD1FEE36882" box="[255,341,189,216]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371311E334FC8BDCD2FDDD688D" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[458,619,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61311E334FC8BDCD2FDDD688D" box="[458,619,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. kusigematii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” specimens from Ishigaki-jima (near the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371311E334F9B3DCD2FA25688D" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1266,1427,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61311E334F9B3DCD2FA25688D" box="[1266,1427,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. kusigematii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were nested in a strongly supported clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A311311E334FFDADC8DFD5368A6" box="[667,741,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1232,1257]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,195,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,174,1213]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bayesian inference tree based on the 28S+CO1 sequence dataset. Bootstrap and posterior probability values are given beside the nodes. The tips are labeled with the specimen IDs. Amami, Amami-Oshima Island; Okinawa, Okinawa- Hontou Island; Ishigaki, Ishigaki-jima Island; N. Taiwan, northern Taiwan; M. Taiwan, midland of Taiwan; S. Taiwan, southern Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449780/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371311E334FEC0DC8EFB9168A1" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[897,1063,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61311E334FEC0DC8EFB9168A1" box="[897,1063,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. kusigematii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D371311E334F8C5DC8EFE856945" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Propristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtungensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61311E334F8C5DC8EFE856945" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. pingtungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316653F1311E334FD86DD44FB5B693D" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336B41311E334FD86DD44FB5B693D" blockId="21.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAA61311E334FD86DD44FE586919" bold="true" box="[199,494,296,323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Central and Southern Ryukyus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76241311E334FE28DD45FC1F6919" box="[873,937,297,323]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B451311E334FEF7DD45FBDE6919" author="Terayama, M." box="[950,1128,297,323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref11283" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Six new species of the genus Apenesia (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 51 (2), 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B451311E334F933DD45FA926919" author="Terayama, M." box="[1138,1316,297,323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="701 - 725" refId="ref11324" refString="Terayama, M. (1999) Description of new species of the family Bethylidae from the Ryukyus, and taxonomic notes on the Japanese species of the Sclerodermus. In: Yamane, S., Ikudome, S. & Terayama, M. (Eds.), Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 701 - 725." type="book chapter" year="1999">Terayama 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); northern, midland and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76241311E334FCD0DD21FE5F693D" box="[401,489,333,359]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species has been collected from evergreen broadleaved forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |