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<mods:title id="D68742E84D203E91965B646E2A5FB706">A new extinct species of large bullfinch (Aves: Fringillidae: Pyrrhula) from Graciosa Island (Azores, North Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B978EA93FFBC0D01FF35F061FDEBE956" bold="true" box="[151,522,1862,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D02FFBC0D01FF4CF060FDEBE956" ID-CoL="767K" authority="Brisson, 1760" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[238,522,1862,1889]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EA93FFBC0D01FF4CF060FEBAE957" bold="true" box="[238,347,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Pyrrhula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B70FFBC0D01FEC0F061FDEBE956" author="Brisson" box="[354,522,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Brisson, M. J. (1760) Ornithologie, ou, Methode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes &amp; leurs varietes: a laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traite, les noms quils leur ont donnes, ceux que leur ont donnes les differentes nations, &amp; les noms vulgaires. Fols. 1 &amp; 3. Pyrrhula. Ad Ripam Augustinorum, apud Cl. Joannem-Baptistam Bauche, bibliopolam, ad Insigne S. GenoVesae, &amp; S. Joannis in Deserto, Parisiis, 36 pp. &amp; 6 pp. (pp. 308 - 314). http: // dX. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51902" type="book chapter" year="1760">Brisson, 1760</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B643CDCFFBC0D06FF35F094FDFAEF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324616" collectorName="IS Short Compared" country="American Samoa" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="571" location="aS" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" specimenCount="1">
The boneS deSCrIbed here are referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D02FFBC0D01FDD6F094FD39E9FD" box="[628,728,1970,1994]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhula">
<emphasis id="B978EA93FFBC0D01FDD6F094FD39E9FD" box="[628,728,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Pyrrhula</emphasis>
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by the followIng CharaCterIStICS. The bIll IS CharaCterIStICally Short and wIde, the noStrIlS are large and Subquadrangular and the parS SymphySIalIS of the mandIble
<collectorName id="26F95357FFBC0D06FAE4F0F0FEE4EE87" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">IS Short Compared</collectorName>
wIth other
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D02FFBB0D06FE24F7B1FDABEE87" authority="SuCh" authorityName="SuCh" box="[390,586,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">FrIngIllIdae, SuCh</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F31B7611FFBB0D06FDF0F7BEFD88EE87" box="[594,617,152,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">aS</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D02FFBB0D06FDD2F7BEFD34EE87" box="[624,725,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EA93FFBB0D06FDD2F7BEFD34EE87" box="[624,725,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fringilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D02FFBB0D06FD46F7BEFCB0EE87" box="[740,849,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Carduelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EA93FFBB0D06FD46F7BEFCB0EE87" box="[740,849,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Carduelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B978EA93FFBB0D06FCFDF7BEFC5BEE98" box="[863,954,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D02FFBB0D06FCFDF7BEFC57EE98" box="[863,950,152,175]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Serinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Serinus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D02FFBB0D06FC42F7BEFB6FEE87" box="[992,1166,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Coccothraustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EA93FFBB0D06FC42F7BEFB6FEE87" box="[992,1166,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Coccothraustes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B70FFBB0D06FB77F7BEFA90EE87" author="Moreno" box="[1237,1393,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Moreno, E. (1984) ClaVe osteologica para la identificacion de los Passeriformes ibericos. I. Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Emberizidae, Passeridae, Fringillidae, Alaudidae. Ardeola, 32, 295 - 377." type="journal article" year="1984">Moreno 1984</bibRefCitation>
). In addItIon, the quadrate of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D02FFBB0D06FE0FF79AFDF3EEE3" box="[429,530,188,212]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhula">
<emphasis id="B978EA93FFBB0D06FE0FF79AFDF3EEE3" box="[429,530,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Pyrrhula</emphasis>
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haS the CondyluS medIalIS relatIvely larger Compared wIth other
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D02FFBB0D06FB43F79AFA86EEE2" box="[1249,1383,188,213]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">FrIngIllIdae</taxonomicName>
. The comparisons are focused on the new taxons closest relatives so we have not compared it with other eXtant or eXtInCt InSular large bIlled fInCheS.
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</paragraph>
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