120 lines
18 KiB
XML
120 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="63ABCD6035C22E3DF85247826B99E7C7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1fbe4b3-de10-4d72-a117-aa6bfedf210d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262585" ID-ZooBank="B8B067BF-F6E6-4122-B884-AA385FF04421" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474351831659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2016" docId="03A5742DFFDBAE04FF76AC01C8E6F83F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microsargane Microtholia, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FF9C0C55FFD5AE0AFFE1A955CD70FFD1" masterDocTitle="Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1698386375821" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7C5C087A3B236D656C708D4D65FEB3B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B5C232FF08E77C52BDC8490F2246995">
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<mods:title id="FDBBF7EDCE85571C936F110C57D0D5D0">Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DA09C1942DD8285AC8BF36DC80F4D32A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="745BE545A0E3C4F9DF266544208E91E8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C697FEEF3B7CEA660D0107F97E88F90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53D79236DCF1C43E238D2E6A36A7144D">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A84089CB1846E553B29F121ED54CCD5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F39A93A49292F1443F27E214437ED3E7">
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<mods:title id="234A668A02209C726B0DB7E7BA74E209">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="04ADFEA72841D067ED537EDB9A856F83">
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<mods:date id="82D15712870F86989620807A6649B7FB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="373FB4770CEBAA30D85AA5C05AA4F578" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="786B934EA13BB1C87DC8C218DA16A1C7">4169</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="94A7C3FE482232B8A5E686D4E4D6A0FE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0455221D47922B928BDCED6C229D28BE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="071F9DEBCC10A27CE38C60E72EB71DE0">201</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1333620DBFAC7CCE1765D2452BB7B702">250</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4505DF666A728215B5FBDF3AB8972566">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1AF24E1C075DDACA34291BF471E30A66" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCC7DFA6C75B7919D83B733C87CA0D3F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3ECCE24C3B128F6A537A85D807E6B17A" type="Zenodo-Dep">262585</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A5742DFFDBAE04FF76AC01C8E6F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5742DFFDBAE04FF76AC01C8E6F83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5742DFFDBAE04FF76AC01C8E6F83F" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFDBAE04FF76AC01CC8FFA61" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDBAE04FF76AC01CFF4FABF" blockId="14.[151,644,1364,1390]" box="[151,644,1364,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="D0FB7257FFDBAE04FF76AC01CFF4FABF" bold="true" box="[151,644,1364,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FF76AC01CFF4FABF" bold="true" box="[151,644,1364,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDBAE04FF76AC01CC9AFABF" authority="Microtholia" authorityName="Microtholia" box="[151,490,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FF76AC01CC30FABF" bold="true" box="[151,320,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Microsargane</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FEB0AC01CC90FABF" bold="true" box="[337,480,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Microtholia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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subgen.nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDBAE04FF76ACCFCC8FFA61" blockId="14.[151,511,1434,1456]" box="[151,511,1434,1456]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDBAE04FEC9ACCECCC1FA61" box="[296,433,1434,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karykroua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FEC9ACCECCC1FA61" box="[296,433,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">M. karykroua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BA452FFDBAE04FE56ACCECC8FFA61" box="[439,511,1435,1456]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFDBAE04FF76AC88CFC4FA27" box="[151,692,1501,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDBAE04FF76AC88CFC4FA27" blockId="14.[151,1437,1501,2030]" box="[151,692,1501,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FF76AC88CC6EFA27" bold="true" box="[151,286,1501,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FEC5AC8BCC1EFA24" box="[292,366,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">micro-</emphasis>
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small,
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FE21AC88CF71FA27" box="[448,513,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">tholia</emphasis>
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(f) comical hat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFDBAE04FF26AF54C9DFF9EF" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDBAE04FF26AF54C9DFF9EF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1501,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FF26AF54CC31F9CB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1537,1562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Fused male subgenital plates broader than long, sides notched, presenting a hat-shaped profile (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FA8BAF54CD91F9EF" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 – 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 56–59</figureCitation>
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D); theca bearing 2–6 pairs of filamentous spines from membranous tip (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FBECAF70C9E0F9EF" box="[1037,1168,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 – 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 56–58</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFDBAE04FF26AF1CCCDFF877" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDBAE04FF26AF1CCCDFF877" blockId="14.[151,1437,1501,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FF26AF1CCC29F9B3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1609,1634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Description.</emphasis>
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Orange to brown, usually with pale median stripe on thorax and 2 on each tegmen (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FB1FAF1CC836F9B3" box="[1278,1350,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,208,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1452,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9. New species of Microsargane subgenera Microtholia subgen. nov. (A – G) and Microrhaphe subgen. nov. (H – K): A, M. ios sp. nov.; B, M. karykroua sp. nov., male; C, same, female; D, M. bipunctura sp. nov.; E, M. sobria sp. nov.; F, M. habrote sp. nov. s, male; G, same, female; H – K, M. martialis sp. nov., color varieties." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262587/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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C,F), or almost entirely dark with pale marks only near tegminal tips (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FCBBAF38CED2F957" box="[858,930,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,208,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1452,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9. New species of Microsargane subgenera Microtholia subgen. nov. (A – G) and Microrhaphe subgen. nov. (H – K): A, M. ios sp. nov.; B, M. karykroua sp. nov., male; C, same, female; D, M. bipunctura sp. nov.; E, M. sobria sp. nov.; F, M. habrote sp. nov. s, male; G, same, female; H – K, M. martialis sp. nov., color varieties." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262587/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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A,D,E). Head narrower than pronotum by at least
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<quantity id="4CF468DEFFDBAE04FF30AFC7CC59F978" box="[209,297,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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; antenna with broad base of basiconic sensillum as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDBAE04FC60AFC4C97FF97B" box="[897,1039,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Microclimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FC60AFC4C97FF97B" box="[897,1039,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Microclimax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FBFCAFC4C91FF97B" box="[1053,1135,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,267,1692]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 24. Antennal characters of Microsarganini: A, Microsargane vittata, antenna in situ, scale line 200 µm; B, same, detail of pedicel and postpedicel, scale line 100 µm; C, Microlaqueus isolatus, antenna in situ; D, same, detail of pedicel and postpedicel, scale line 100 µm; E, same, closeup of antennal pits; F, Microclimax luteosignatus, detail of postpedicel, scale line 50 µm; G, same, closeup of antennal pits; H, Microrhaphe martialis, detail of pedicel and postpedicel, scale line 100 µm; J, Liparonotum praenitidum; antenna in situ; K, same, detail of pedicel and postpedicel, scale line 50 µm; L, same, details of sensilla, larger scale than others; M, Microtholia karykroua, antenna in situ, scale line 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262594/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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F), its large socket splitting one of the sensory pits; eye transverse in dorsal aspect but globose in lateral aspect, twice as long as lateral margins of pronotum. Tegmina as in
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FE33AF8CCF14F923" box="[466,612,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Microrhaphe</emphasis>
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but without transverse pale stripe. Hind tibiae each with double pecten of 9 black-tipped spines (the 2 innermost much smaller than the others), hind tarsal pectens with 6 black-tipped spines on basomere, 7–9 on 2nd tarsomere. Male abdominal segment X short, ringlike; pygofers with noselike process above a process at base of subgenital plates (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FD43AE10CE57F88F" box="[674,807,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 – 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 56–58</figureCitation>
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A); style with prominent dorsal spine (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FB05AE10C84DF88F" box="[1252,1341,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 – 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 56</figureCitation>
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E, 58E); theca curved dorsad at base, shaft laterally compressed, bearing pairs of elongate spines directed laterad, curving basad (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FF04AED8CC14F877" box="[229,356,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 – 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 56–58</figureCitation>
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B–C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFDBAE04FF26AEE4C8E6F83F" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDBAE04FF26AEE4C8E6F83F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1501,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FF26AEE4CC4BF81B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1969,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The five species are readily distinguished by color and male genitalia.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDBAE04FBB9AEE7C9B5F81B" box="[1112,1221,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FBB9AEE7C9B5F81B" box="[1112,1221,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">M. sobria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BA452FFDBAE04FB2DAEE4C855F81B" box="[1228,1317,1969,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FB2DAEE4C855F81B" bold="true" box="[1228,1317,1969,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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externally resembles dark specimens of the nominate subgenus but the male genitalia are characteristic of this new subgenus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |