634 lines
84 KiB
XML
634 lines
84 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="270CF8C24F7116110FD8251C8F2323F2">New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34C3A81FC9FACEFE74452855BBA8FC6A">Velasquez, Ximena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F996DBFB5354F33DED74AF4FC32D987D">Bolaños, D. Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="375CB89FBA4D99B7274291FF3794253B">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BBEF606E61908E5B757E98434DC7D5A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD3603F45455B11F76C81948EADB2B82">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A02F4DFFE1FF9E2BE4FA60D46CFE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146016077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE1FF9E2BE4FA60D46CFE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A02F4DFFE1FF9E2BE4FA60D46CFE2E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE1FF832BE4FA60D5F6F9C6" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE1FF832BE4FA60D6E9F9E9" blockId="15.[151,1012,1533,1592]" box="[151,1012,1533,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
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<heading id="D0FE2937FFE1FF832BE4FA60D6E9F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,1012,1533,1559]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE1FF832BE4FA60D6E9F9E9" ID-CoL="6R5P8" authority="(Prudhoe, 1978) Newman & Cannon, 2000" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,1012,1533,1559]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832BE4FA60D6E9F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,1012,1533,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832BE4FA60D4C6F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,475,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Maritigrella fuscopunctata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE1FF832A99FA60D7BFF9E9" box="[490,674,1533,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" refId="ref15688" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1978) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article">Prudhoe, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE1FF8329C1FA60D6E9F9E9" box="[690,1012,1533,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" refId="ref15019" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 (2), 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article">Newman & Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE1FF832BE4F982D5F6F9C6" blockId="15.[151,1012,1533,1592]" box="[151,235,1567,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE1FF832BECF982D5FEF9C6" box="[159,227,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maritigrella fuscopunctata. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE1FF832BE4F9FAD11FF962" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE1FF832BE4F9FAD11FF962" blockId="15.[151,1435,1639,1693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832BE4F9FAD412F980" bold="true" box="[151,271,1639,1662]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE1FF832A6AF9F5D7F1F980" authority="(Prudhoe 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[281,748,1640,1662]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832A6AF9F5D721F980" box="[281,572,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Pseudoceros fuscopunctatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE1FF83293EF9F5D7F8F980" box="[589,741,1640,1662]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" refId="ref15688" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1978) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article">Prudhoe 1978</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE1FF832988F9F5D1E8F980" authority="(Gosliner et al. 1996)" authorityName="Gosliner et al." authorityYear="1996" box="[763,1269,1640,1662]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832988F9F5D11CF980" box="[763,1025,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Eurylepta fuscopunctatus</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE1FF832F61F9F5D1F0F980" box="[1042,1261,1640,1662]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" refId="ref13254" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 288 pp." type="book">
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||
Gosliner
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832F05F9F4D1BAF980" box="[1142,1191,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">et al</emphasis>
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. 1996
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE1FF832E77F9F5D075F980" box="[1284,1384,1640,1662]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832E77F9F5D075F980" box="[1284,1384,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Eurylepta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.3 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE1FF832BBEF91BD481F962" box="[205,412,1670,1693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" refId="ref13254" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 288 pp." type="book">
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||
Gosliner
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||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832A5EF915D47DF962" box="[301,352,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1996
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
);
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE1FF832ADDF91BD6E3F962" authority="(Maghsoudlou & Rahimian 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou & Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[430,1022,1670,1692]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
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||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832ADDF91BD780F962" box="[430,669,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Maritigrella makranica</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE1FF8329D9F91BD6EAF962" box="[682,1015,1670,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. & Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">Maghsoudlou & Rahimian 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE1FF832BE4F954D4DAF820" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE1FF832BE4F954D700F868" blockId="15.[151,1436,1737,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
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<materialsCitation id="3B619406FFE1FF832BE4F954D62CF8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851020311" collectingDate="2012-10-06" collectingDateMax="2014-10-07" collectingDateMin="2012-10-06" collectionCode="ZMTAU-VR" collectorName="Nahariya & Israeli & Acre" latitude="32.916668" location="eastern Mediterranean Sea" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="35.066666" municipality="Eastern Mediterranean Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="ZMTAU-VR 25169, ZMTAU-VR25170" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832BE4F954D73DF91C" bold="true" box="[151,544,1737,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Material examined and locality:</emphasis>
|
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a) One mature specimen (
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE1FF832828F954D689F91C" box="[859,916,1737,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2012-10-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFF34173FFE1FF832828F954D689F91C" box="[859,916,1737,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2012-10-06">
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12x
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<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE1FF8328F5F954D689F91C" box="[902,916,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="6.0">6</quantity>
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mm, live,
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<specimenCode id="DBAF3620FFE1FF832F6BF957D1E1F91C" box="[1048,1276,1737,1762]" collectionCode="ZMTAU-VR" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">ZMTAU-VR 25169</specimenCode>
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) preserved in ethanol 70%. Collected at
|
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<collectorName id="26FCFB8DFFE1FF832ACCF970D734F8F8" box="[447,553,1773,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Nahariya</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FCFB8DFFE1FF832947F970D767F8F8" box="[564,634,1773,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Israeli</collectorName>
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<location id="8ED6C880FFE1FF8329F2F973D6B4F8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE1FF9E2BE4FA60D46CFE2E:8ED6C880FFE1FF8329F2F973D6B4F8F8" box="[641,937,1773,1798]" latitude="32.916668" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="35.066666" municipality="Eastern Mediterranean Sea" name="eastern Mediterranean Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">eastern Mediterranean Sea</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE1FF8328CAF973D13AF8FB" box="[953,1063,1774,1798]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="33.0">33° 00' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE1FF832F41F970D182F8F8" box="[1074,1183,1773,1798]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="35.083332">35° 05’ E</geoCoordinate>
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) on
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE1FF832FA2F973D093F8F8" box="[1233,1422,1773,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2013-10-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFF34173FFE1FF832FA2F973D093F8F8" box="[1233,1422,1773,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2013-10-12">12 October 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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b) One specimen (
|
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE1FF832A00F88FD4B1F8D4" box="[371,428,1810,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2014-10-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFF34173FFE1FF832A00F88FD4B1F8D4" box="[371,428,1810,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2014-10-07">
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14x
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<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE1FF832AEDF88FD4B1F8D4" box="[414,428,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="7.0">7</quantity>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
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mm, live,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3620FFE1FF832947F88CD60DF8D4" box="[564,784,1809,1834]" collectionCode="ZMTAU-VR" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">ZMTAU-VR25170</specimenCode>
|
||
), preserved in ethanol 70%. Collected at
|
||
<collectorName id="26FCFB8DFFE1FF832F8CF88FD025F8D4" box="[1279,1336,1810,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Acre</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20421FFE1FF832E3BF88FD477F8B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Eastern Mediterranean Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE1FF832A09F8ABD4F7F8B3" box="[378,490,1845,1870]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="32.916668">32° 55' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE1FF832A85F8A8D77EF8B0" box="[502,611,1845,1870]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="35.066666">35° 04’ E</geoCoordinate>
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) on
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE1FF8329E4F8A8D62CF8B0" box="[663,817,1845,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2014-06-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFF34173FFE1FF8329E4F8A8D62CF8B0" box="[663,817,1845,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2014-06-16">16 June 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B619406FFE1FF83284FF8ABD704F868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851020154" collectingDate="2010-10-04" collectingDateMax="2014-06-16" collectingDateMin="2010-10-04" collectionCode="ZMTAU-VR" collectorName="One & GenBank ID & Acre" latitude="32.916668" location="Israeli" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="35.066666" municipality="eastern Mediterranean Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="ZMTAU-VR25171" specimenCount="1">
|
||
c)
|
||
<collectorName id="26FCFB8DFFE1FF83282AF8ABD695F8B0" box="[857,904,1846,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">One</collectorName>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFE1FF832F7AF8ABD15EF8B0" box="[1033,1091,1846,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2010-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF34173FFE1FF832F7AF8ABD15EF8B0" box="[1033,1091,1846,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2010-10-04">
|
||
10x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE1FF832F47F8ABD15EF8B0" box="[1076,1091,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm, live,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3620FFE1FF832FCEF8A8D085F8B0" box="[1213,1432,1845,1870]" collectionCode="ZMTAU-VR" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">ZMTAU-VR25171</specimenCode>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectorName id="26FCFB8DFFE1FF832BEDF8C4D429F88F" box="[158,308,1881,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">GenBank ID</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945A03B8FFE1FF832A32F8C7D4DAF88C" box="[321,455,1882,1906]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH047290" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">MH047290</accessionNumber>
|
||
), preserved in ethanol 95%. Collected at
|
||
<collectorName id="26FCFB8DFFE1FF8328D3F8C7D6C4F88C" box="[928,985,1882,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Acre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED6C880FFE1FF832894F8C4D130F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE1FF9E2BE4FA60D46CFE2E:8ED6C880FFE1FF832894F8C4D130F88C" box="[999,1069,1881,1906]" latitude="32.916668" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="35.066666" municipality="eastern Mediterranean Sea" name="Israeli" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Israeli</location>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20421FFE1FF832F45F8C7D07FF88C" box="[1078,1378,1881,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">eastern Mediterranean Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE1FF832E07F8C7D5CBF86B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="32.916668">32° 55' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE1FF832B92F8E0D453F868" box="[225,334,1917,1942]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="35.066666">35° 04’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFE1FF832AF3F8E0D704F868" box="[384,537,1917,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2014-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF34173FFE1FF832AF3F8E0D704F868" box="[384,537,1917,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" value="2014-06-16">16 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE1FF832BB4F83CD4DAF820" blockId="15.[151,1436,1737,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE1FF832BB4F83CD431F844" bold="true" box="[199,300,1953,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens found subtidally in rocky reef habitats (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE1FF832801F83CD6A6F847" box="[882,955,1953,1978]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) and intertidally on the rocky shore, under rocks (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE1FF832A59F85BD46FF823" box="[298,370,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
depth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFFEFF9C2BB4FF0AD61AFCEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFFEFF9C2BB4FF0AD4E5FE9A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C2BB4FF0AD47FFF4E" bold="true" box="[199,354,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Dunsborough and Broome,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFFEFF9C29D2FF05D677FF4E" box="[673,874,151,176]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFFEFF9C29D2FF05D7E1FF51" box="[673,764,152,175]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2870FF0AD677FF4E" box="[771,874,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B220F9FFFEFF9C280BFF05D6AFFF4E" box="[888,946,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C2F56FF0AD1DAFF4E" box="[1061,1223,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref15688" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1978) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article">Prudhoe 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Heron Island and Lizard Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2A3EFF21D4A9FF2B" box="[333,436,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C2ABEFF21D60CFF2A" box="[461,785,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref15019" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 (2), 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFFEFF9C285DFF21D690FF2B" box="[814,909,188,213]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C28D1FF20D18EFF2B" box="[930,1171,188,213]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFFEFF9C28D1FF20D6FAFF2A" box="[930,999,189,212]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
New Guinea
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2FDBFF21D00EFF2B" box="[1192,1299,188,213]" name="Maldives" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2E5BFF21D085FF2B" box="[1320,1432,188,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2BE4FF42D405FF06" box="[151,280,223,248]" name="Micronesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2A54FF42D4B5FF06" box="[295,424,223,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Marshal Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2905FF7DD7A4FF09" box="[630,697,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2858FF42D68DFF06" box="[811,912,223,248]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C28D0FF42D189FF06" box="[931,1172,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref13254" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 288 pp." type="book">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C2F62FF7CD158FF06" box="[1041,1093,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Newman
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C2E67FF7CD057FF06" box="[1300,1354,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C2BE4FE98D4DEFEE3" box="[151,451,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman & Cannon 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kavaratti Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C29D0FE99D7C0FEE3" box="[675,733,260,285]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C299DFE99D6CBFEE2" box="[750,982,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref11099" refString="Apte, D. & Pitale, R. D. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lanshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109." type="journal article">Apte & Pitale 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFFEFF9C289EFE99D13CFEE3" box="[1005,1057,260,285]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2F3FFE99D18EFEE2" box="[1100,1171,260,284]" name="Oman" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2FD2FE98D1D3FEE2" box="[1185,1230,261,284]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C2F93FE99D45AFEBE" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. & Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">Maghsoudlou & Rahimian 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2A29FEBAD483FEBE" box="[346,414,295,320]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFEFF9C2ADBFEBAD4C6FEBE" box="[424,475,295,320]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C2A9AFEB5D7D4FEBE" box="[489,713,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref12075" refString="Crocetta, F., Agius, D., Balistreri, P., Bariche, M., Bayhan, Y. K., Cakir, M., Ciriaco, S., Corsini-Foka, M., Deidun, A., El Zrelli, R. & Erguden, D. (2015) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science, 16 (3), 682 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1477" type="journal article">
|
||
Crocetta
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C2923FEB4D79DFEBE" box="[592,640,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C29A7FEBAD692FEBE" box="[724,911,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref16713" refString="Vella, A., Vella, N., Maslin, M. & Bichlmaier, L. (2016) First molecular barcoding and record of the Indo-Pacific punctuated flatworm Maritigrella fuscopunctata (Newman & Cannon 2000), (Polycladida: Euryleptidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 22 (2), 119 - 127." type="journal article">
|
||
Vella
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C2867FEB4D659FEBE" box="[788,836,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study, the specimens were found along the Israeli Mediterranean coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFFEFF9C2BB4FEF2D61AFCEA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C2BB4FEF2D4B9FE76" bold="true" box="[199,420,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">External anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Oval and elongated body with a ruffled margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFEFF9C28B5FEF2D13DFE76" box="[966,1056,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maritigrella fuscopunctata. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal background white-cream with black spots variable in size, forming irregular transverse rows perpendicular to and around the margin. Transverse rows surrounded by a greyish-black shade and stained with a vivid orange pigment at the margin. Few small, individual black spots scattered between the transverse rows. Large pale orange-brownish spots arranged in a honeycomb pattern in the midline running longitudinally from the level of the cerebral eyespot to the posterior edge of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFEFF9C2A1BFDB9D4D9FDC2" box="[360,452,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maritigrella fuscopunctata. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral side exhibits the same pattern as the dorsal surface with few black spots scattered in the median area instead of the honeycomb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFEFF9C2867FDDAD673FD9E" box="[788,878,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maritigrella fuscopunctata. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal tentacles with the same pattern of the body margin. Black spots surrounded by a black shadow and orange stains at the edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFEFF9C2F00FDF1D1E7FD7A" box="[1139,1274,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maritigrella fuscopunctata. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Figs. 9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several eyes scattered between the marginal tentacles, cerebral eyes arranged in two elongated clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFEFF9C2FE4FD12D1EDFD56" box="[1175,1264,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maritigrella fuscopunctata. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small tubular pharynx located anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFEFF9C2AA6FD29D72DFD32" box="[469,560,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maritigrella fuscopunctata. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Separate male and female gonopores. The single male gonopore is located immediately after the pharynx and the female pore close to male gonopore. Conspicuous sucker located posteriorly and well separated from the female gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFEFF9C29D2FD61D7E7FCEA" box="[673,762,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maritigrella fuscopunctata. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF76CED3FFFEFF9C2BE4F8B9D72FF882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" startId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" targetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFFEFF9C2BE4F8B9D72FF882" blockId="16.[151,1436,1828,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C2BE4F8B9D40EF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1828,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C2A68F8B9D72EF8C4" box="[283,563,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFEFF9C2A68F8B9D732F8C4" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[283,559,1828,1850]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">Maritigrella fuscopunctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C299FF8B8D62DF8C4" box="[748,816,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFFEFF9E2BB4F81AD46CFE2E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFFEFF9D2BB4F81AD653FE56" blockId="16.[151,1436,1828,2023]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C2BB4F81AD4A1F85E" bold="true" box="[199,444,1927,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFEFF9C294FF81AD7DBF85E" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[572,710,1927,1952]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C294FF81AD7DBF85E" box="[572,710,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Maritigrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes ten valid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C2885F815D005F85E" box="[1014,1304,1928,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref15019" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 (2), 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Tyler
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C2E17F814D088F85E" box="[1380,1429,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFFEFF9C2BE4F836D40BF83A" box="[151,278,1963,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" value="2006" valueMax="2018">2006–2018</date>
|
||
) characterized by a tubular pharynx, well-developed marginal tentacles, and a conspicuous lined or striped pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C2A38F852D765F819" box="[331,632,1999,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref15019" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 (2), 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFEFF9C28EDF853D1F4F819" authority="(Prudhoe 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[926,1257,1998,2023]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFEFF9C28EDF853D131F819" box="[926,1068,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFEFF9C2F4EF853D1FDF819" box="[1085,1248,1998,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" refId="ref15688" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1978) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article">Prudhoe 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then moved to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2BE4FF0AD70AFF4E" authority="(Gosliner et al. 1996)" authorityName="Gosliner et al." authorityYear="1996" box="[151,535,151,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2BE4FF0AD41BFF4E" box="[151,262,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Eurylepta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2A69FF0AD70DFF4E" box="[282,528,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref13254" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 288 pp." type="book">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2AFAFF04D4DDFF4E" box="[393,448,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and finally placed within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D282DFF0AD6F5FF4E" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[862,1000,151,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D282DFF0AD6F5FF4E" box="[862,1000,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Maritigrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species is distinguished by the transverse rows formed by dots, the orange-brown honeycomb pattern along the midline, and the dark and purpleviolet pigment associated with the transverse lines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2980FF42D138FF09" box="[755,1061,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref15019" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 (2), 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFFFF9D2E2DFF43D081FF09" box="[1374,1436,222,247]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
agreed with the general diagnostic pattern for the species but slightly differs in the color encircling the black spots, being dark grey close to the mid-body and orange at the margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFFFF9D28FEFEB8D6CEFEC0" box="[909,979,293,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maritigrella fuscopunctata. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2898FEBBD1FEFEC0" box="[1003,1251,293,318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref12075" refString="Crocetta, F., Agius, D., Balistreri, P., Bariche, M., Bayhan, Y. K., Cakir, M., Ciriaco, S., Corsini-Foka, M., Deidun, A., El Zrelli, R. & Erguden, D. (2015) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science, 16 (3), 682 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1477" type="journal article">
|
||
Crocetta
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2F27FEBAD19AFEC0" box="[1108,1159,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2E6DFEB8D5FCFE9C" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref16713" refString="Vella, A., Vella, N., Maslin, M. & Bichlmaier, L. (2016) First molecular barcoding and record of the Indo-Pacific punctuated flatworm Maritigrella fuscopunctata (Newman & Cannon 2000), (Polycladida: Euryleptidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 22 (2), 119 - 127." type="journal article">
|
||
Vella
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2E12FEBAD088FEC0" box="[1377,1429,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2A3DFED7D70CFE9F" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[334,529,329,353]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2A3DFED7D70CFE9F" box="[334,529,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from another location in the Mediterranean, in which the orange pigment forms an interrupted marginal band. Although our specimens have orange pigment at the margin, a distinct band is not evident due to a more spaced grouping of the transverse rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFFFFF9D2BB4FE29D132FCF2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">
|
||
A geographically more distant and morphologically different morphotype was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFFFF9D2F8FFE2ED028FE32" box="[1276,1333,435,460]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2E36FE29D404FE11" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11099" refString="Apte, D. & Pitale, R. D. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lanshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109." type="journal article">Apte & Pitale 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), exhibiting a solid orange band at the margin instead of an interrupted band or separated orange stains as mentioned above for the Mediterranean worms. In addition, the Indian specimen has the margin bordered by regularly organized black dots with larger dots more scattered over the dorsal surface than forming well-defined transverse rows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2A2FFDDFD75AFDA4" box="[348,583,577,602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11099" refString="Apte, D. & Pitale, R. D. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lanshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109." type="journal article">Apte & Pitale 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The same morphotype was also reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2F1AFDDCD5FCFD83" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. & Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">Maghsoudlou & Rahimian (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFFFFF9D2A44FDF8D477FD80" box="[311,362,613,638]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFFFF9D2AFDFDF8D4CEFD83" box="[398,467,613,637]" name="Oman" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFFFF9D2A86FDFBD738FD83" box="[501,549,614,637]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Differently, these authors considered such discrepancies significant enough for the creation of the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D296CFD15D633FD5F" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou & Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[543,814,648,673]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D296CFD15D633FD5F" box="[543,814,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Maritigrella makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D284FFD14D1F5FD5F" box="[828,1256,649,673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. & Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">MAGHSOUDLOU & RAHIMIAN, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. While species identifications within the genus exclusively rely on color and pattern, variation also occurs in euryleptids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2E4DFD31D5E6FD16" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11236" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Lavrado, H. P. & Quiroga, S. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 495 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Bahía
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2EFBFD30D5B0FD16" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as it has also been largely discussed for pseudocerotids (See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2885FD52D1FAFD16" box="[1014,1255,719,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11588" refString="Bolanos, D. M., Gan, B. Q. & Ong, R. S. (2016) First records of pseudocerotid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Singapore: A taxonomic report with remarks on colour variation. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34, 130 - 169." type="journal article">
|
||
Bolaños
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2F2DFD4DD188FD16" box="[1118,1173,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite color differences, the basic pattern remains nearly constant between these morphotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFFFFF9D2BB4FC8BD025F9E9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2BB4FC8BD75EFCD1" box="[199,579,790,815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. & Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">Maghsoudlou & Rahimian (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated as major differences between both species the presence of black spots scattered over the dorsal surface and the dark-grey hue surrounding the transverse black dots towards the midline, which is orange towards the margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2927FCC3D7EEFC88" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou & Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[596,755,861,886]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2927FCC3D7EEFC88" box="[596,755,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the lack of a distinct orange submarginal band and the reticulated brownish honeycomb pattern extending over the entire dorsal surface in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2F2CFC1FD031FC67" box="[1119,1324,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2F2CFC1FD035FC67" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1119,1320,897,921]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">M. fuscopunctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First, the specimens collected in our study and several web-based photographic records show that some morphotypes have black dots scattered over the dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFFFF9D29F4FC5AD616FC21" box="[647,779,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maritigrella fuscopunctata. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the marginal tentacles and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294704/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Figs. 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2864FC55D127FC1E" box="[791,1082,967,992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman & Cannon 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Photos 6-11; Cobb
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2E6FFC54D051FC1E" box="[1308,1356,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFFFFF9D2E28FC55D5CEFBFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" value="2003" valueMax="2017">2003- 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2BADFC71D456FBFD" box="[222,331,1003,1027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref16621" refString="Tan, R. (2008) Wild Singapore. Available from: http: // www. wildsingapore. com / wildfacts / worm / polycladida / fuscopunctata. htm (accessed 8 June 2017)" type="journal article">Tan 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2A25FC76D4D0FBFD" box="[342,461,1003,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref14101" refString="Ling, R. (2009) Picssr. Available from: http: // picssr. com / tags / maritigrella (accessed 8 June 2017)" type="journal article">Ling 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Charpin
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFFFFF9D2948FC76D7A1FBFA" box="[571,700,1003,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" value="2004" valueMax="2016">2004–2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D29BBFC76D6B4FBFA" box="[712,937,1003,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref12075" refString="Crocetta, F., Agius, D., Balistreri, P., Bariche, M., Bayhan, Y. K., Cakir, M., Ciriaco, S., Corsini-Foka, M., Deidun, A., El Zrelli, R. & Erguden, D. (2015) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science, 16 (3), 682 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1477" type="journal article">
|
||
Crocetta
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D285DFC71D642FBFA" box="[814,863,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFFFF9D28C6FC76D6EBFBFD" box="[949,1014,1003,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,419,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,409,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii. (A, B) Dorsal view, in vivo showing color variation. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and the pseudotentacular and cerebral eyes. (D) Close- up of the ventral view of a preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294700/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
a-c, p. 689;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2F0EFC76D024FBFA" box="[1149,1337,1003,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref16713" refString="Vella, A., Vella, N., Maslin, M. & Bichlmaier, L. (2016) First molecular barcoding and record of the Indo-Pacific punctuated flatworm Maritigrella fuscopunctata (Newman & Cannon 2000), (Polycladida: Euryleptidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 22 (2), 119 - 127." type="journal article">
|
||
Vella
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2FCEFC71D1F3FBFA" box="[1213,1262,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFFFF9D2E36FC76D09BFBFD" box="[1349,1414,1003,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
ac, p. 123). In fact, it is commonly called punctuated worm or dark-spotted flatworm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2FCAFB92D033FBD9" box="[1209,1326,1039,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref16621" refString="Tan, R. (2008) Wild Singapore. Available from: http: // www. wildsingapore. com / wildfacts / worm / polycladida / fuscopunctata. htm (accessed 8 June 2017)" type="journal article">Tan 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Charpin
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFFFFF9D2BE4FBAFD405FBB5" box="[151,280,1074,1099]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" value="2004" valueMax="2016">2004–2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2A57FBAFD4FCFBB5" box="[292,481,1074,1099]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref16713" refString="Vella, A., Vella, N., Maslin, M. & Bichlmaier, L. (2016) First molecular barcoding and record of the Indo-Pacific punctuated flatworm Maritigrella fuscopunctata (Newman & Cannon 2000), (Polycladida: Euryleptidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 22 (2), 119 - 127." type="journal article">
|
||
Vella
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2A17FBAED488FBB5" box="[356,405,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Second, it was possible to recognize variants for the pigment surrounding the black spots: a purple-violet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2AECFBCBD7CFFB90" box="[415,722,1110,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref15019" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 (2), 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 22, p. 203;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D28D6FBC8D120FB90" box="[933,1085,1109,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref13294" refString="Harasti, D. (2003) Scuba Equipment USA-Marine Species Gallery. Available from: http: // www. scuba-equipment-usa. com / marine / JUL 05 / Maritigrella _ fuscopunctata. html (accessed 8 June 2017)" type="journal article">Harasti 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), brownish-orange (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2E56FBCBD08AFB90" box="[1317,1431,1110,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref16621" refString="Tan, R. (2008) Wild Singapore. Available from: http: // www. wildsingapore. com / wildfacts / worm / polycladida / fuscopunctata. htm (accessed 8 June 2017)" type="journal article">Tan 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Charpin
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFFFFF9D2B8FFBE4D462FB6C" box="[252,383,1145,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" value="2004" valueMax="2016">2004–2016</date>
|
||
); brownish-orange medially and dark grey towards the margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2F1BFBE4D085FB6C" box="[1128,1432,1145,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman & Cannon 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Photo 9;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2A72FB01D4DEFB4B" box="[257,451,1180,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref16713" refString="Vella, A., Vella, N., Maslin, M. & Bichlmaier, L. (2016) First molecular barcoding and record of the Indo-Pacific punctuated flatworm Maritigrella fuscopunctata (Newman & Cannon 2000), (Polycladida: Euryleptidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 22 (2), 119 - 127." type="journal article">
|
||
Vella
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2A37FB03D46AFB4B" box="[324,375,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFFFF9D2AA3FB01D75CFB4B" box="[464,577,1180,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Fig. 2a, p</figureCitation>
|
||
.123), dark grey-blackish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D281DFB00D187FB4B" box="[878,1178,1180,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman & Cannon 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Photo 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2E6CFB01D5C9FB26" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref16713" refString="Vella, A., Vella, N., Maslin, M. & Bichlmaier, L. (2016) First molecular barcoding and record of the Indo-Pacific punctuated flatworm Maritigrella fuscopunctata (Newman & Cannon 2000), (Polycladida: Euryleptidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 22 (2), 119 - 127." type="journal article">
|
||
Vella
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2E11FB03D088FB4B" box="[1378,1429,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFFFF9D2BADFB22D474FB26" box="[222,361,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Fig. 2a, b, p</figureCitation>
|
||
. 123; this study), in addition to the description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D28DAFB5CD15AFB26" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou & Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[937,1095,1215,1240]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D28DAFB5CD15AFB26" box="[937,1095,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Third, the marginal band can be orange or purple as well as interrupted, solid or patchy (Duncan
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D28D6FB79D6C5FB02" box="[933,984,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFFFFF9D289AFB7ED177FB02" box="[1001,1130,1251,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" value="2015" valueMax="2017">2015–2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2F0BFB7ED013FB02" box="[1144,1294,1251,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref13294" refString="Harasti, D. (2003) Scuba Equipment USA-Marine Species Gallery. Available from: http: // www. scuba-equipment-usa. com / marine / JUL 05 / Maritigrella _ fuscopunctata. html (accessed 8 June 2017)" type="journal article">Harasti 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cobb
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2E11FB79D088FB02" box="[1378,1429,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFFFFF9D2BE4FA9AD404FAE1" box="[151,281,1287,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" value="2003" valueMax="2017">2003–2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2A50FA95D758FAE1" box="[291,581,1286,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman & Cannon 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Photos 9, 10; Boyer
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFFFFF9D2847FA9AD6A8FAE1" box="[820,949,1287,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" value="2009" valueMax="2017">2009–2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D28B2FA9AD1BDFAE1" box="[961,1184,1286,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref12075" refString="Crocetta, F., Agius, D., Balistreri, P., Bariche, M., Bayhan, Y. K., Cakir, M., Ciriaco, S., Corsini-Foka, M., Deidun, A., El Zrelli, R. & Erguden, D. (2015) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science, 16 (3), 682 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1477" type="journal article">
|
||
Crocetta
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2F55FA95D14BFAE1" box="[1062,1110,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2FD8FA9AD004FAE1" box="[1195,1305,1286,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11147" refString="Aya, O. (2015) Scubashooters. Available from: http: // www. scubashooters. net / photographer. php? act = photoview & photo = 22191 (accessed 8 June 2017)" type="journal article">Aya 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2E57FA9BD5C9FABD" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref16713" refString="Vella, A., Vella, N., Maslin, M. & Bichlmaier, L. (2016) First molecular barcoding and record of the Indo-Pacific punctuated flatworm Maritigrella fuscopunctata (Newman & Cannon 2000), (Polycladida: Euryleptidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 22 (2), 119 - 127." type="journal article">
|
||
Vella
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2E17FA95D088FAE1" box="[1380,1429,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFFFF9D2BACFAB7D475FABC" box="[223,360,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Fig. 2a–e, p</figureCitation>
|
||
. 123). Finally, the honeycomb pattern is consistent in all the specimens and variation in length and width has no taxonomic significance. The rim delineated by more organized black spots observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2E0EFAD2D412FA74" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou & Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2E0EFAD2D412FA74" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also observed in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFFFF9D29ABFAECD604FA74" box="[728,793,1393,1418]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2F6FFAECD1C0FA74" box="[1052,1245,1393,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref16713" refString="Vella, A., Vella, N., Maslin, M. & Bichlmaier, L. (2016) First molecular barcoding and record of the Indo-Pacific punctuated flatworm Maritigrella fuscopunctata (Newman & Cannon 2000), (Polycladida: Euryleptidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 22 (2), 119 - 127." type="journal article">
|
||
Vella
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2F13FAEFD18FFA74" box="[1120,1170,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFFFF9D2F81FAECD042FA74" box="[1266,1375,1393,1418]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2E1DFAEFD5CEFA53" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11147" refString="Aya, O. (2015) Scubashooters. Available from: http: // www. scubashooters. net / photographer. php? act = photoview & photo = 22191 (accessed 8 June 2017)" type="journal article">Aya 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Hawaii (Duncan
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2AAFFA0BD712FA53" box="[476,527,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFB7B89BFFFFFF9D296CFA09D7BFFA53" box="[543,674,1428,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" value="2015" valueMax="2017">2015–2017</date>
|
||
). The remarkable mixture of morphological characters observed in several formal and informally documented records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D298DFA24D6DCFA2E" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[766,961,1464,1488]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D298DFA24D6DCFA2E" box="[766,961,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly support the low taxonomic weight of the differential characters selected for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D291EFA40D611FA0A" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou & Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[621,780,1499,1524]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D291EFA40D611FA0A" box="[621,780,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and are considered insufficient for the creation of a new species. Therefore, it is highly likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D291AF99DD61BF9E6" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou & Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[617,774,1535,1560]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D291AF99DD61BF9E6" box="[617,774,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2F1DF99DD02CF9E9" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1134,1329,1535,1559]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2F1DF99DD02CF9E9" box="[1134,1329,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFFFFF9D2BB4F9BED175F81B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">
|
||
A similar case is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2AA7F9BFD7A3F9C5" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[468,702,1570,1595]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2AA7F9BFD7A3F9C5" box="[468,702,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Maritigrella ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D29B6F9BED6E1F9C5" box="[709,1020,1571,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref15019" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 (2), 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article">NEWMAN & CANNON, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
which differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2FA9F9B9D081F9C5" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1242,1436,1571,1595]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2FA9F9B9D081F9C5" box="[1242,1436,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the absence of the reticulated orange pigment along the midline region. Another difference mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D2BE4F9F7D4D3F97C" box="[151,462,1642,1666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref15019" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 (2), 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article">Newman & Cannon (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is the more abundant number of black spots surrounded by an orange hue instead of purple-violet as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2A3FF913D713F95B" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[332,526,1677,1701]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2A3FF913D713F95B" box="[332,526,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While we considered the presence of an orange pigment in a honeycomb pattern an important character for species distinction, number of dots and small differences in color are subjective and unreliable features for species distinction.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFFFFF9D29FEF949D65FF912" box="[653,834,1748,1773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" refId="ref15688" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1978) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article">Prudhoe (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a diagram of a cleared specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2E0EF948D435F8EE" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopuntata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2E0EF948D435F8EE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. fuscopuntata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFFFFF9D2A4AF96AD4B7F8F1" box="[313,426,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,205,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudobiceros murinus. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral view, in vivo. (C) Close-up of the anterior region of a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes, and cerebral eyes. (D) Close-up of the ventral side of a preserved animal showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294696/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Fig. 5a, p</figureCitation>
|
||
. 596) in which the pattern perfectly fits with the description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2FFDF965D012F8EE" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[1166,1295,1783,1808]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2FFDF965D012F8EE" box="[1166,1295,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, the author stated that only by examining a color-transparency of the cleared animal when alive, allowed him to place both specimens under the same species. The foregoing opens the possibility of a potential synonymy between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2E0EF8A2D429F884" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2E0EF8A2D429F884" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2A1FF8FED4F1F884" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[364,492,1889,1914]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2A1FF8FED4F1F884" box="[364,492,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and raises the question if the lack of orange-brown pigment in the medial region is due to immaturity (juvenile worm) or the homeostatic condition (health, nutrition, reproductive success) of each individual. Additionally, several records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D29F9F837D650F83F" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[650,845,1961,1985]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D29F9F837D650F83F" box="[650,845,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been sighted in different locations in the Indopacific unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFFFF9D2A44F850D4ABF81B" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[311,438,1996,2021]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFFFF9D2A44F850D4ABF81B" box="[311,438,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">M. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where no other reports exist since the creation of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFFCFF9E2BB4FF0AD46CFE2E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Finally, we compare available sequences in GenBank from the specimens found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFCFF9E2F00FF0AD1A8FF4E" box="[1139,1205,151,176]" name="Malta" pageId="18" pageNumber="255">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945A03B8FFFCFF9E2FB7FF0AD05AFF4E" box="[1220,1351,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU674837" pageId="18" pageNumber="255">KU674837</accessionNumber>
|
||
-9) with the homolog sequence of our specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFFCFF9E29FDFF21D7D1FF2B" box="[654,716,188,213]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="255">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945A03B8FFFCFF9E29A8FF21D67EFF2A" box="[731,867,188,212]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH047290" pageId="18" pageNumber="255">MH047290</accessionNumber>
|
||
). Our analysis revealed a close match of almost the full-length of the sequences (~984bp), which allowed us to confirm that these variants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFCFF9E2FA7FF7CD081FF06" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1236,1436,224,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFCFF9E2FA7FF7CD081FF06" box="[1236,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="255">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabiting different locations in the Mediterranean correspond to the same species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68BABE0FFFCFF9E2F15FE99D1DCFEE2" box="[1126,1217,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,239,508,531]" captionText="TABLE 4. Distance matrix for different morphotypes of Maritigrella fuscopunctata found in the Mediterranean Sea showing percentage of nucleotide similarity among sequences." pageId="18" pageNumber="255">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, our analysis validated the hypothesis that small color and pattern variations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFCFF9E2F7FFEB4D1CFFEBE" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1036,1234,296,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFCFF9E2F7FFEB4D1CFFEBE" box="[1036,1234,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="255">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as pigment around the black spots and a solid, interrupted or spotted orange margin may occur and are not sufficient for the creation of a new species. However, a more thorough molecular analysis is needed to determine if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFCFF9E2E0EFEECD429FE52" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFCFF9E2E0EFEECD429FE52" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="255">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another species complex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFFCFF9E29FBFE08D653FE52" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[648,846,404,428]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFFCFF9E29FBFE08D653FE52" box="[648,846,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="255">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded for the first time in the Israeli eastern Mediterranean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |