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<document id="17A48C6A24388D5901FABA649BB77242" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177648" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2428c2d4-234a-4b5b-901e-ea2ee9d7d4c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177648" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459870401530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delogu, Valentina &amp; Curini-Galletti, Marco" docDate="2007" docId="039FC1291E02FFECFF6168368896FD17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01529p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1529" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parotoplana terpsichore Delogu &amp; Curini-Galletti, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFA6B9511E05FFE5FFF66F398C59FFAD" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Parotoplana Meixner, 1938 (Proseriata, Otoplanidae) from southern Apulia (Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698226508539" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="DA53807442266273A442F5EB91FD3B4B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="9D676D2EBCAF11EB84A733B5F069E6F0">New species of the genus Parotoplana Meixner, 1938 (Proseriata, Otoplanidae) from southern Apulia (Italy)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D341C92F31EC8EBDB7BC009C066DA741" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EE30F23D23317D63460EEE26CEA9ACA2">Delogu, Valentina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="69249F9C15706EBA05A09EAEA0D8C5E7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="696A8B612F593E7B22BBF8CA69B23C2D">Curini-Galletti, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="647658B34960C3DDFF3E3D622855FD95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5E5C5DDCEBD343F9731A6A40382434C0">
<mods:date id="418006AA4236EE81D49A22D648EF6929">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3D4D6C6F8DD7ABF852938E4D85DDD65F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="03CA1FD211830CBB63E98079A8F46CDF">1529</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DA889C70DA2D68A63C09E9147450B613">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DE37D26656EB4FD7430122379FA1E98A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177648</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15EB83C36056D74D1EF9D0D1A1562645" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F1D81EB7F20D079BA1F4963DD517A3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">177648</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039FC1291E02FFECFF6168368896FD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FC1291E02FFECFF6168368896FD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039FC1291E02FFECFF6168368896FD17" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C32C23B41E02FFE2FF6168368DF0F8E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E02FFE2FF6168368E5DF884" blockId="7.[151,516,1807,1868]" box="[151,516,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0C1C7531E02FFE2FF6168368E5DF884" bold="true" box="[151,516,1807,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E02FFE2FF6168368E5DF884" bold="true" box="[151,516,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C360BBC1E02FFE2FF6168368DE2F884" box="[151,443,1807,1833]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Parotoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="terpsichore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E02FFE2FF6168368DE2F884" bold="true" box="[151,443,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Parotoplana terpsichore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27111561E02FFE2FE3468368E5DF884" box="[450,516,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E02FFE2FF61680B8DF0F8E1" blockId="7.[151,516,1807,1868]" box="[151,425,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="130D6CBA1E02FFE2FF69680B8CA8F8E1" box="[159,241,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[272,1324,957,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1324,914,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parotoplana terpsichore sp. n. A, General organisation of a live animal. Scale = 300 µm. B, Sclerotized apparatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A–B;
<figureCitation id="130D6CBA1E02FFE2FEC8680B8DDAF8E1" box="[318,387,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[416,1172,518,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[416,1172,514,1814]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parotoplana jondelii sp. n. A, Sclerotized apparatus (holotype). Scale = 30 µm. B, Bursal spines (holotype). Scale = 30 µm. Parotoplana sp. A. C, Sclerotized apparatus (CZM 57). Scale = 30 µm. Parotoplana terpsichore sp. n. D, Sclerotized apparatus (holotype). Scale = 30 µm. Parotoplana sp. B. E, Sclerotized apparatus (CZM 58). Scale = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C23B41E02FFE2FF6168B88FCAF841" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E02FFE2FF6168B88EC4F831" blockId="7.[151,1436,1921,2028]" box="[151,669,1921,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E02FFE2FF6168B88D50F836" bold="true" box="[151,265,1921,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="548DCE9D1E02FFE2FF6168B88D50F836" box="[151,265,1921,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: one whole mount (
<collectionCode id="ED27E8FA1E02FFE2FE0568BB8E13F831" box="[499,586,1922,1948]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">SMNH</collectionCode>
6665).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E02FFE2FF3168908FCAF841" blockId="7.[151,1436,1921,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E02FFE2FF3168908D33F86E" bold="true" box="[199,362,1961,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="548DCE9D1E02FFE2FF3168908D5DF86E" box="[199,260,1961,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Apulia,
<collectingCountry id="F32130AF1E02FFE2FE2868938E41F869" box="[478,536,1962,1988]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Italy</collectingCountry>
: Porto Cesareo (Lecce), in front of the harbour (lat.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0216F81E02FFE2FB6C68938908F869" box="[1178,1361,1962,1988]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="40.249844">40°14’59.44”N</geoCoordinate>
, long.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0216F81E02FFE2FF6168EB8D12F841" box="[151,331,2002,2028]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="17.892006">17°53’31.22”E</geoCoordinate>
), about
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deep, medium-fine sand,
<date id="FF8856FF1E02FFE2FCE268EB8FD6F841" box="[788,911,2002,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2005-05">May 2005</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C23B41E0DFFEDFF316FAE8F69FF77" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0DFFEDFF316FAE8F69FF77" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0DFFEDFF316FAE8D0EFF1C" bold="true" box="[199,343,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Etymology:</emphasis>
the specific epithet refers to the muse
<taxonomicName id="4C360BBC1E0DFFEDFCD66FA18FF4FF1F" box="[800,941,152,178]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Parotoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="terpsichore" status="sp. nov.">Terpsichore</taxonomicName>
, usually portrayed as playing a lyre, similarly shaped to the sclerotized organs of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C23B41E0DFFEDFF316FDE8951FC2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0DFFEDFF316FDE8D50FE0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0DFFEDFF316FDE8D06FEAC" bold="true" box="[199,351,231,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
Limited observations could be performed on the only specimen found. Size, general morphology of the body and arrangement of organs, similar to the other species of the genus (
<figureCitation id="130D6CBA1E0DFFEDFB426E2988A0FE87" box="[1204,1273,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[272,1324,957,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1324,914,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parotoplana terpsichore sp. n. A, General organisation of a live animal. Scale = 300 µm. B, Sclerotized apparatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). With two rows of testes (
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each row) anterior to the ovaries, and numerous vitellaria in two rows posterior to the ovaries and extending laterally from the pharynx to the genital organ. A bursa filled with sperm could be observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0DFFEDFF316E89890DFE5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
With an ovoid seminal vesicle, and a comparatively short prostatic vesicle, connected to the sclerotized apparatus, consisting of numerous (48) spines (
<figureCitation id="130D6CBA1E0DFFEDFD496EE18F48FE5F" box="[703,785,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[272,1324,957,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1324,914,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parotoplana terpsichore sp. n. A, General organisation of a live animal. Scale = 300 µm. B, Sclerotized apparatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
B; 7 D) which can be classified into four groups:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0DFFEDFF316D398DFAFDEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">1) four median, nearly straight, broad spines ranging 86–90 µm, narrowing distally and provided with acutely pointed apices;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0DFFEDFF316D69883DFD17" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">2) two groups of nine spines each, placed laterally to the previous spines, with acutely pointed apices, without a subterminal tooth. In each group, the most proximal spines are shorter (about 70 µm long). They progressively become longer (up to 83 µm long), narrower, and straighter laterally;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0DFFEDFF316DF189C4FC9F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">3) two groups of 12 spines each, lateral to the previous. In each group, the spines are arranged into a girdle, with the six most proximal spines (about 67 µm long), provided with very elongate, sickle shaped apices, and a distinct subterminal tooth, and the six marginal spines (about 60 µm long), provided with a shorter apex;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0DFFEDFF316C798951FC2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">4) two additional spines appear placed above all the others. These are 68 µm long, straight, and as broad as the median spines. Their apex forms a spike, and is provided with a distinct subterminal tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4920B71E0DFFEDFF6168348D5DF8EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[272,1324,957,1804]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0DFFEDFF6168348D5DF8EA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1805,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0DFFEDFF6168348D42F888" bold="true" box="[151,283,1805,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C360BBC1E0DFFEDFED268348E72F889" box="[292,555,1805,1828]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Parotoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="terpsichore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0DFFEDFED268348E72F889" box="[292,555,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Parotoplana terpsichore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0DFFEDFDC268348E2BF888" bold="true" box="[564,626,1805,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27111561E0DFFEDFDC268348E2BF888" box="[564,626,1805,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, General organisation of a live animal. Scale = 300 µm. B, Sclerotized apparatus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32C23B41E0DFFECFF3168B38FDDFED7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0DFFEDFF3168B389C5F859" blockId="8.[151,1436,1930,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0DFFEDFF3168B38D19F809" bold="true" box="[199,320,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although only one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C360BBC1E0DFFEDFD4968B28F06F809" box="[703,863,1931,1956]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Parotoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="terpsichore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0DFFEDFD4968B28F06F809" box="[703,863,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">P. terpsichore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27111561E0DFFEDFC9168B38FF1F809" box="[871,936,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0DFFEDFC9168B38FF1F809" bold="true" box="[871,936,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been found, its features were nonetheless so distinctive as to warrant a species description. The complex, sclerotized structures of the new species appear comparable uniquely to that of the western Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="4C360BBC1E0DFFEDFC5568E2880EF859" box="[931,1111,2011,2036]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Parotoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multispinosa">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0DFFEDFC5568E2880EF859" box="[931,1111,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">P. multispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf
<bibRefCitation id="EFA70DCE1E0DFFEDFB7168E388AEF859" author="Ax" box="[1159,1271,2010,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refString="Ax, P. (1956) Monographie der Otoplanidae (Turbellaria): Morphologie und Systematik. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 13, 159 - 278." type="journal article" year="1956">Ax, 1956</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 173, pg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0CFFECFF616FA18FDDFED7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
232). Both species show a very large number of spines (
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<taxonomicName id="4C360BBC1E0CFFECFC996FA18849FF1C" box="[879,1040,152,177]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Parotoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="terpsichore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0CFFECFC996FA18849FF1C" box="[879,1040,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">P. terpsichore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0CFFECFBEF6FAE8802FF1C" bold="true" box="[1049,1115,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27111561E0CFFECFBEF6FAE8802FF1C" box="[1049,1115,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C360BBC1E0CFFECFB5B6FA18939FF1C" box="[1197,1376,152,177]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Parotoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multispinosa">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0CFFECFB5B6FA18939FF1C" box="[1197,1376,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">P. multispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and a similar general arrangement of the copulatory structures, but differ in details of spination. In
<taxonomicName id="4C360BBC1E0CFFECFB156FF989CCFF74" box="[1251,1429,192,217]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Parotoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multispinosa">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0CFFECFB156FF989CCFF74" box="[1251,1429,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">P. multispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the median spines consist of one larger, (78 µm long), and one smaller, straighter and narrower pair, (60 µm long). Furthermore, in this species there is no distinction in size and morphology of the lateral spines (groups 2 and
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<taxonomicName id="4C360BBC1E0CFFECFEE16E018DE0FEFC" box="[279,441,312,337]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Parotoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="terpsichore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0CFFECFEE16E018DE0FEFC" box="[279,441,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">P. terpsichore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27111561E0CFFECFE346E0E8DA3FEFF" box="[450,506,311,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0CFFECFE346E0E8DACFEFC" bold="true" box="[450,501,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">sp.n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), which all have sickle shaped apices with a subterminal tooth. The two additional spines are comparatively much longer, about 76 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C23B41E0CFFECFF306EBE8896FD17" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0CFFECFF306EBE884CFDEF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0CFFECFF306EBE8D11FE0C" bold="true" box="[198,328,391,417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C360BBC1E0CFFECFEA66EB18DBAFE0C" box="[336,483,392,417]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Parotoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942AC2D1E0CFFECFEA66EB18DBAFE0C" box="[336,483,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Parotoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a sclerotized apparatus consisting of four median, nearly straight, comparatively broad spines (86–90 µm long); two groups of nine narrower spines each, symmetrically arranged laterally to the previous, without subterminal tooth and becoming straighter laterally; two further groups of 12 spines each with sickle-shaped apex and a subterminal tooth (60-65 µm long), and two straight spines, 68 µm long, placed above all the others, with pointed apex and a subterminal tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89703F1E0CFFECFF616D998896FD17" blockId="9.[151,1231,672,698]" box="[151,1231,672,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">In addition to the previous species, two specimens of problematic identification were found:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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