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<document id="6CC03AAB630B0390109F96F0C5EC9AF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596368" ID-ZooBank="89AD69A0-8618-4D63-B769-6DCD6A890854" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1735933342561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brescovit, Antonio Domingos, Grismado, Cristian J., Almeida-Silva, Lina M. &amp; Ramirez, Martin J." docDate="2025" docId="039F8D21057AFFA6F3F2F920FAEDF969" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5563.1.21.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5563 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.21" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitao 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFA6F5590570FFABF365FFD9FFE1FFBF" masterDocTitle="On the Neotropical spider genus Ciniflella Mello-Leitão, 1921 (Araneae: Zoropsidae, Tengellinae)" masterLastPageNumber="381" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1737844132108" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="07A03827B31C112C8097DE20686E0B4A">On the Neotropical spider genus Ciniflella Mello-Leitão, 1921 (Araneae: Zoropsidae, Tengellinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="844DE0C73092A4D5549F7E1050799C1B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93ACCC149228635D01D754F05CBD4DEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CDCD384B74CEC8B3CDB824FB200579A5">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B5D29429EF10988B86B1FEF467B206E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1511-5324</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EDC6D70E570FACF37E9C21E612BFD92" type="email">antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F062287764B7EE619E67A35C46EFCED">Grismado, Cristian J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2C3AD997F321FCC137ED8F041A5D581">División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’ ’ - CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="73F3706828311EFD2560B72B94222B6E">Almeida-Silva, Lina M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7B5AC0F928CD41F22587C839AE5DE98">Laboratório de Genômica Evolutiva, Departamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255 - Campinas-São Paulo, Brazil, 13083 - 862</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2173BA65CED41BF7D6081BCE5169EC7">Ramirez, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9F1FC61BA49AFD5B5C35DB0D17120F7">División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’ ’ - CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="560077F54BDCC58097C196B038BB6E8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FB7EB3C7E599C8985B7B47B4675E5168">
<mods:date id="D9BABCDEB1105E79F1A5DA088AD603ED">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C5F0C0531BF1852BCF822A8064C51DA">2025-01-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E896C53A3D3B3CCA67E1801F0EBE3E95">5563</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039F8D21057AFFA6F3F2F920FAEDF969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8D21057AFFA6F3F2F920FAEDF969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8D21057AFFA6F3F2F920FAEDF969" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
<subSubSection id="C32C6FBC057AFFA1F3F2F920FDDEF8AC" box="[151,575,1785,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B893C37057AFFA1F3F2F920FDDEF8AC" blockId="10.[151,575,1785,1848]" box="[151,575,1785,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
<heading id="D0C18B5B057AFFA1F3F2F920FDDEF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,575,1785,1812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057AFFA1F3F2F920FDDEF8AC" ID-CoL="5YVDL" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1921" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,575,1785,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Ciniflella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B942E025057AFFA1F3F2F920FDDEF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,575,1785,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B942E025057AFFA1F3F2F920FEACF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,333,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Ciniflella lutea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057AFFA1F231F920FDDEF8AC" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[340,575,1785,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref16115" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1921) Um genero e quatro especies novas de aranhas do Brasil. Revista de Sciencias, 5, 179 - 180." type="journal article" year="1921">Mello-Leitão, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6FBC057AFFA1F3F2F8C4FE84F887" box="[151,357,1821,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B893C37057AFFA1F3F2F8C4FE84F887" blockId="10.[151,575,1785,1848]" box="[151,357,1821,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
<figureCitation id="130D20B2057AFFA1F3F2F8C4FF3FF887" box="[151,222,1821,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2A−E. Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitão, 1921. Female (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view. B Spinnerets and cribellum, ventral view. C Labels of the specimen. D Epigyne, ventral view. E Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D20B2057AFFA1F38FF8C4FEDFF888" box="[234,318,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1435,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 26A–F. Epigynes in ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal view (B, D, F). A–B Ciniflella armasi sp. nov. C–D Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitão, 1921, holotype. E–F Ciniflella pains sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596518/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">26C–D</figureCitation>
, 27
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6FBC057AFFA1F3F2F8BBFBC4F84A" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B893C37057AFFA1F3F2F8BBFB1CF826" blockId="10.[151,1437,1890,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB261B19057AFFA1F3F2F8BBFB1CF826" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitation id="0A971A26057AFFA1F3F2F8BBFDD0F8C5" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[151,561,1890,1914]" page="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057AFFA1F3F2F8BBFDD0F8C5" ID-CoL="5YVDL" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1921: 179" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,561,1890,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Ciniflella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B942E025057AFFA1F3F2F8BBFED0F8C5" box="[151,305,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Ciniflella lutea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057AFFA1F252F8BBFDD0F8C5" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[311,561,1890,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref16115" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1921) Um genero e quatro especies novas de aranhas do Brasil. Revista de Sciencias, 5, 179 - 180." type="journal article" year="1921">Mello-Leitão, 1921: 179</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(female
<typeStatus id="548D8295057AFFA1F1E9F8BBFD04F8C5" box="[652,741,1890,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Nitheroy (currently Niterói [-22.89° -43.10°]),
<collectingRegion id="49F2F2D5057AFFA1F667F8BBFA78F8C5" box="[1282,1433,1890,1914]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3217CA7057AFFA1F3A2F858FEE6F826" box="[199,263,1921,1945]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, no coll., no date (MNRJ 939, MLPC 392, examined, not lost in the 2018 fire);
<treatmentCitation id="0A971A26057AFFA1F755F858FB18F826" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[1072,1273,1921,1945]" page="223" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057AFFA1F755F858FB18F826" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[1072,1273,1921,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" pagination="199 - 468" refId="ref15967" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893C37057AFFA1F3F2F846FE7AF869" blockId="10.[151,1437,1890,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB261B19057AFFA1F3F2F846FE7AF869" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitation id="0A971A26057AFFA1F3F2F846FDAFF808" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[151,590,1951,1975]" page="275" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057AFFA1F3F2F846FDAFF808" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1924: 275" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,590,1951,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Altellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B942E025057AFFA1F3F2F846FEA9F808" box="[151,328,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Altellopsis luteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057AFFA1F235F846FDAFF808" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[336,590,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" pagination="275 - 281" refId="ref16146" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1924) Algumas aranhas novas du Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 1 (4), 275 - 281." type="journal article" year="1924">Mello-Leitão, 1924: 275</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(female
<typeStatus id="548D8295057AFFA1F1C8F846FCE7F808" box="[685,774,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MLPC 392, same as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057AFFA1F76CF846FB45F808" ID-CoL="5YVDL" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1921" box="[1033,1188,1951,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Ciniflella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B942E025057AFFA1F76CF846FB45F808" box="[1033,1188,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Ciniflella lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). First synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0A971A26057AFFA1F3A2F866FE79F869" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[199,408,1982,2006]" page="1304" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057AFFA1F3A2F866FE79F869" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[199,408,1982,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" refId="ref16845" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp." type="book" year="1955">Roewer, 1955: 1304</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893C37057AFFA1F3F2F804FBC4F84A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1890,2037]" box="[151,1061,2013,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB261B19057AFFA1F3F2F804FBC4F84A" box="[151,1061,2013,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057AFFA1F3F2F804FE89F84A" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,360,2013,2037]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Paraltellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B942E025057AFFA1F3F2F804FE89F84A" box="[151,360,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Paraltellopsis luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A971A26057AFFA1F213F804FD8AF84A" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[374,619,2013,2037]" page="455" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057AFFA1F213F804FD8AF84A" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[374,619,2013,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" pagination="455 - 463" refId="ref16180" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1925) Pequenas notas arachnologicas. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 1, 455 - 463." type="journal article" year="1925">Mello-Leitão 1925: 455</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. First synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0A971A26057AFFA1F033F804FBC0F84A" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[854,1057,2013,2037]" page="1304" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057AFFA1F033F804FBC0F84A" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[854,1057,2013,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" refId="ref16845" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp." type="book" year="1955">Roewer 1955: 1304</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF496CBF057BFFA0F3F2FA35FCC1F907" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596412/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" startId="11.[151,250,1516,1540]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1492]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B893C37057BFFA0F3F2FA35FCC1F907" blockId="11.[151,1436,1516,1721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F3F2FA35FEA2F9BB" bold="true" box="[151,323,1516,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 7A–J.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057BFFA0F228FA35FE1AF9BB" authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Grismado &amp; Almeida-Silva &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="2025" box="[333,507,1516,1540]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Ciniflella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F228FA35FE1AF9BB" box="[333,507,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Ciniflella iguazu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F160FA34FDB8F9BA" bold="true" box="[517,601,1517,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715D5E057BFFA0F160FA34FDB8F9BA" box="[517,601,1517,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female spinnerets (paratype MACN-Ar 10810). A Spinnerets, ventral view. B Cribellum. C Inset to detail of cribellar spigots. D Left anterior lateral spinneret. E Posterior median spinnerets, posteriordorsal view. F Same, posterior view. G Right posterior lateral spinneret. H Left posterior lateral spinneret. I Right posterior lateral spinneret. J Same, detail. Abbreviations:Ac aciniform gland spigot; Acc accompanying shaft of pseudoflagelliform gland spigot; Cy cylindrical gland spigot; Pi piriform gland spigot; mAP minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP major ampullate gland spigot; Pf pseudoflagelliform gland spigot; TS tracheal spiracle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32C6FBC057BFFA0F3F2F8D3FE2CF866" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B893C37057BFFA0F3F2F8D3FD13F8F6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1802,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F3F2F8D3FEF3F89B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female can be distinguished from those of other
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057BFFA0F008F8D2FBD1F89A" box="[877,1072,1803,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F008F8D2FC36F89A" box="[877,983,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Ciniflella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the large median plate of the epigyne with acute lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="130D20B2057BFFA0F12FF8F6FD46F8F6" box="[586,679,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2A−E. Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitão, 1921. Female (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view. B Spinnerets and cribellum, ventral view. C Labels of the specimen. D Epigyne, ventral view. E Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D20B2057BFFA0F1D6F8F6FD07F8F6" box="[691,742,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1435,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 26A–F. Epigynes in ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal view (B, D, F). A–B Ciniflella armasi sp. nov. C–D Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitão, 1921, holotype. E–F Ciniflella pains sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">26C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893C37057BFFA0F3A2F88AFE2CF866" blockId="11.[151,1436,1802,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F3A2F88AFEE7F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,262,1875,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Note.</emphasis>
This species has been described twice from the same specimen, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057BFFA0F76BF88AFA7DF8D2" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1921" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1921" box="[1038,1436,1875,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Ciniflella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F76BF88AFB59F8D2" box="[1038,1208,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Ciniflella lutea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057BFFA0F7A4F88AFA7DF8D2" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[1217,1436,1875,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref16115" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1921) Um genero e quatro especies novas de aranhas do Brasil. Revista de Sciencias, 5, 179 - 180." type="journal article" year="1921">Mello-Leitão, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057BFFA0F3A3F8AEFD82F82E" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1924" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[198,611,1911,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Altellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F3A3F8AEFE64F82E" box="[198,389,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Altellopsis luteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057BFFA0F2EEF8AEFD82F82E" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[395,611,1911,1937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" pagination="275 - 281" refId="ref16146" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1924) Algumas aranhas novas du Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 1 (4), 275 - 281." type="journal article" year="1924">Mello-Leitão, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057BFFA0F1AAF8AEFC49F82E" author="Moreira, T. D. S. &amp; Baptista, R. L. &amp; Kury, A. B. &amp; Giupponi, A. P. &amp; Buckup, E. H. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[719,936,1911,1937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref16419" refString="Moreira, T. D. S., Baptista, R. L., Kury, A. B., Giupponi, A. P., Buckup, E. H. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2010) Annotated check list of Arachnida type specimens deposited in the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. II - Araneae. Zootaxa, 2588 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2588.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Moreira
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F04AF8AEFC86F82E" box="[815,871,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), hence these names are objective synonyms, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057BFFA0F26BF842FD0EF80A" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[270,751,1946,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Paraltellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F26BF842FE17F80A" box="[270,502,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Paraltellopsis luteus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741C6057BFFA0F163F842FD06F80A" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[518,743,1946,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" pagination="455 - 463" refId="ref16180" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1925) Pequenas notas arachnologicas. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 1, 455 - 463." type="journal article" year="1925">Mello-Leitão, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The labels with the
<typeStatus id="548D8295057BFFA0F0B9F842FBDFF80A" box="[988,1086,1947,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
read “
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057BFFA0F7EFF842FAA0F80A" authorityName="auctt, non Patella lutea Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1162,1345,1947,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Altellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B942E025057BFFA0F7EFF842FAA0F80A" box="[1162,1345,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Altellopsis lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Typus / Nitheroy”, “939” (
<figureCitation id="130D20B2057BFFA0F202F866FE21F866" box="[359,448,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2A−E. Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitão, 1921. Female (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view. B Spinnerets and cribellum, ventral view. C Labels of the specimen. D Epigyne, ventral view. E Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF496CBF057CFFA7F3F2F896FC28F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596416/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" startId="12.[151,250,1871,1895]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1847]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B893C37057CFFA7F3F2F896FC28F848" blockId="12.[151,1437,1871,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B942E025057CFFA7F3F2F896FEA7F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,326,1871,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 8A–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057CFFA7F228F896FE16F8D8" authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Grismado &amp; Almeida-Silva &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="2025" box="[333,503,1871,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Ciniflella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942E025057CFFA7F228F896FE16F8D8" box="[333,503,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Ciniflella iguazu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B942E025057CFFA7F29BF896FDAFF8D8" bold="true" box="[510,590,1871,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715D5E057CFFA7F29BF896FDAFF8D8" box="[510,590,1871,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male spinnerets (paratype MACN-Ar 11314). A Spinnerets, ventral view. B Same, ventral-posterior view. C Left anterior lateral spinneret. D Right posterior median spinnerets. E Left posterior median spinneret. F Left posterior lateral spinneret. G Same, detail. Abbreviations: Ac aciniform gland spigot; Acc accompanying gland spigot; Nu Nubbin; LPi large piriform gland spigot; SPi small piriform gland spigot mAP minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP major ampullate gland spigot; Pf pseudoflagelliform gland spigot; TS tracheal spiracle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF496CBF057DFFA6F3F2FBA4FF13FA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596420/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" startId="13.[151,250,1149,1173]" targetBox="[151,1436,199,1126]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B893C37057DFFA6F3F2FBA4FF13FA9A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1149,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B942E025057DFFA6F3F2FBA4FEABFB2A" bold="true" box="[151,330,1149,1173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 9A–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3647B4057DFFA6F236FBA4FDE0FB2A" authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Grismado &amp; Almeida-Silva &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="2025" box="[339,513,1149,1173]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Ciniflella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942E025057DFFA6F236FBA4FDE0FB2A" box="[339,513,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Ciniflella iguazu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B942E025057DFFA6F16EFBA4FDBEFB2A" bold="true" box="[523,607,1149,1173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715D5E057DFFA6F16EFBA4FDBEFB2A" box="[523,607,1149,1173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male palp (paratype MACN-Ar 11314). A Prolateral view. B Ventral view. C Retrolateral view, arrows to tegular and subtegular locking lobes, asterisk to cymbial dorbasal projection. D Dorsal view. E Tibia, dorsal view. F Same, retrolateral view. G Detail of tibial apophysis and base of cymbium, asterisk to cymbial dorbasal projection; inset showing striations on RTA. Abbreviations: C conductor; E embolus; MA median apophysis; St subtegulum; T tegulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32C6FBC057DFFA6F3A2FAAEFDA6F90D" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B893C37057DFFA6F3A2FAAEFDC1FA2E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1399,1750]" box="[199,544,1399,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B942E025057DFFA6F3A2FAAEFE42FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,419,1399,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893C37057DFFA6F3A2FA45FC1CF932" blockId="13.[151,1437,1399,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B942E025057DFFA6F3A2FA45FEFFFA09" bold="true" box="[199,286,1436,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8295057DFFA6F24EFA42FE75FA0A" box="[299,404,1435,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Specimen dried, carapace and legs yellowish brown, sternum cream. Opisthosoma yellowish gray (
<figureCitation id="130D20B2057DFFA6F3BDFA66FED3FA65" box="[216,306,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2A−E. Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitão, 1921. Female (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view. B Spinnerets and cribellum, ventral view. C Labels of the specimen. D Epigyne, ventral view. E Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596380/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Total length 4.2. Carapace 2.0 long, 1.3 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.03, AME–PME 0.08. Leg measurements: I: femur 1.4/ patella 0.7/ tibia 1.3/ metatarsus 1.1/ tarsus 0.6/ total 5.1; II: 1.3/0.6/1.1/1.0/0.6/4.6; III: 1.3/0.5/0.8/1.2/0.5/4.3; IV: 1.7/0.7/1.3/1.8/0.7/6.2. Leg formula: 4123. Leg spination follows the genus pattern. Epigyne: median plate large, rhomboidal, with acute lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="130D20B2057DFFA6F60FF996FF3AF931" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2A−E. Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitão, 1921. Female (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view. B Spinnerets and cribellum, ventral view. C Labels of the specimen. D Epigyne, ventral view. E Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596380/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Figs 2D–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D20B2057DFFA6F382F9AAFEF8F932" box="[231,281,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1435,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 26A–F. Epigynes in ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal view (B, D, F). A–B Ciniflella armasi sp. nov. C–D Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitão, 1921, holotype. E–F Ciniflella pains sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596518/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">26C</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts short, spermathecae simple (
<figureCitation id="130D20B2057DFFA6F048F9AAFC50F931" box="[813,945,1651,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2A−E. Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitão, 1921. Female (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view. B Spinnerets and cribellum, ventral view. C Labels of the specimen. D Epigyne, ventral view. E Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596380/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Figs. 2D–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D20B2057DFFA6F0D9F9AAFC10F932" box="[956,1009,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1435,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 26A–F. Epigynes in ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal view (B, D, F). A–B Ciniflella armasi sp. nov. C–D Ciniflella lutea Mello-Leitão, 1921, holotype. E–F Ciniflella pains sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596518/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">26D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893C37057DFFA6F3A2F94EFDA6F90D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1399,1750]" box="[199,583,1687,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B942E025057DFFA6F3A2F94EFE15F90E" bold="true" box="[199,500,1687,1713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Other material examined</emphasis>
. None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6FBC057DFFA6F3A2F962FAEDF969" box="[199,1292,1723,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B893C37057DFFA6F3A2F962FAEDF969" blockId="13.[151,1437,1399,1750]" box="[199,1292,1723,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B942E025057DFFA6F3A2F962FEB8F96A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1723,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="548D8295057DFFA6F105F965FD71F969" box="[608,656,1724,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
locality, in
<collectingRegion id="49F2F2D5057DFFA6F071F962FC58F96A" box="[788,953,1723,1749]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3217CA7057DFFA6F732F962FB7AF96A" box="[1111,1179,1723,1749]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 27).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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