315 lines
35 KiB
XML
315 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="455C96027C82939661D085CFE8C71BCC" ID-CLB-Dataset="24605" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f813356-cd98-4a77-b4dc-78a4b15bde56" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3577031" ID-ZooBank="0850D3FF-D053-49E0-B67C-A33DE117D1CB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576479388220" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lofego, Antonio Carlos, Cavalcante, Ana Cristina Cerqueira, Demite, Peterson Rodrigo, Rezende, José Marcos, Ochoa, Ronald & Moraes, Gilberto José De" docDate="2019" docId="039F87EEFFAE925871E8FD55FB20DA39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tarsonemini Canestrini & Fanzago 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="FFA6FF96FFAD925C717FFFC4FFA8DD3E" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of Metatarsonemus Attiah (Acari: Tarsonemidae), with description of a new species, redefinition of the genus and a key to the world species" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1698774431236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17CAD7C4F6D62649D368FA433D7E1947">
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<mods:title id="47FF2F039BD4122A39DD6666254BB91F">Reinstatement of Metatarsonemus Attiah (Acari: Tarsonemidae), with description of a new species, redefinition of the genus and a key to the world species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8845EA00BEA402B2A3FF6E246D562E4">Lofego, Antonio Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D46651B452BFF94AB231590AC0D408AD">Cavalcante, Ana Cristina Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5855BF85E03EE58F52C5DB14F021CC0A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBEF72A5009AEF92F1F72C6A713D1A87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7598371FE1DEC2641BB7B80A68044A3F">Demite, Peterson Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FB44DC80A51D345CB9CACF1CEA579F6E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC814E6F6DB0AD0B6E2753295FCF9C16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4EDDC9E56E8D7E101F036B647C9BE504">Rezende, José Marcos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B4E15D3F41711401332C72240A8D2F8F">Ochoa, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5259ADA33C7165C3EA6F1536D97E21">Moraes, Gilberto José De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F164CE099D4CDF05328E7112E828B2D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1CFDAB0AE655624ACC4FA5EBF9D4F025">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2430CB605D867C666F2B2E3666D9565A">
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<mods:date id="2DE22A34E8E18B467236E48FA3B5AAE6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49E59F9A8D80C4015683797CC66F26B9">2019-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="89AD072850545A55937D45694EFEDCD2">4711</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="23A08AFBCB83CEFEC6CB7B82DA300613" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5686CC0224B21400CDE6C5ECB7D4BEDD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87EEFFAE925871E8FD55FB20DA39" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160747833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87EEFFAE925871E8FD55FB20DA39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87EEFFAE925871E8FD55FB20DA39" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6573FFAE925F71E8FD55FD47DF95" box="[151,751,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFAE925F71E8FD55FD47DF95" blockId="3.[151,751,657,683]" box="[151,751,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="D0C18194FFAE925F71E8FD55FD47DF95" bold="true" box="[151,751,657,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F71E8FD55FD47DF95" bold="true" box="[151,751,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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Tribe:
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFAE925F7193FD55FE21DF95" authority="Canestrini & Fanzago, 1877" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1877" box="[236,393,657,683]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tarsonemini">Tarsonemini</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B09FFAE925F70EFFD55FD47DF95" author="Canestrini, G & Fanzago, F." box="[400,751,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" pagination="69 - 208" refId="ref7809" refString="Canestrini, G & Fanzago, F. (1877) Intorno agli Acari italiani. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Series 5, 4, 69 - 208." type="journal article" year="1877">Canestrini & Fanzago, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6573FFAE925F71E8FD1DFD61DE0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFAE925F71E8FD1DFD3ADFCD" blockId="3.[151,658,729,755]" box="[151,658,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="D0C18194FFAE925F71E8FD1DFD3ADFCD" bold="true" box="[151,658,729,755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F71E8FD1DFD3ADFCD" bold="true" box="[151,658,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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Genus:
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F7187FD1DFE6ADFCD" bold="true" box="[248,450,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Metatarsonemus</emphasis>
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Attiah, stat. rev.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFAE925F71E8FCE4FD61DE0A" blockId="3.[151,905,799,882]" box="[151,713,799,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F71E8FCE4FE9FDE0B" box="[151,311,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Metatarsonemus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B09FFAE925F7042FCDBFE41DE0A" author="Attiah, H. H." box="[317,489,799,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" pagination="179 - 201" refId="ref7588" refString="Attiah, H. H. (1970) New tarsonemid mites associated with citrus in Florida (Acarina: Tarsonemidae). The Florida Entomologist, 53, 179 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493188" type="journal article" year="1970">Attiah, 1970: 188</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B09FFAE925F708CFCDBFD6CDE0A" author="Lofego, A. C. & Ochoa, R. & de Moraes, G. J." box="[499,708,799,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref8279" refString="Lofego, A. C., Ochoa, R. & de Moraes, G. J. (2005) Some tarsonemid mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from Brazilian " Cerrado " vegetation with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 823 (1), 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 823.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Lofego
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F7341FCE4FDC0DE0A" box="[574,616,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005: 7
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32C6573FFAE925F71E8FCFAFDF1DE6D" box="[151,601,829,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFAE925F71E8FCFAFDF1DE6D" blockId="3.[151,905,799,882]" box="[151,601,829,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611D6FFAE925F71E8FCFAFDF1DE6D" box="[151,601,829,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFAE925F71E8FCFAFE40DE6D" authority="Lindquist, 1985: 1279" authorityName="Lindquist, 1985:" authorityPageNumber="1279" authorityYear="1279" box="[151,488,829,852]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Tarsonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F71E8FCFAFEA2DE6D" box="[151,266,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Tarsonemus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710E9FFAE925F706FFCFAFE40DE6D" author="Lindquist, E. E." box="[272,488,829,852]" page="1279" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B09FFAE925F706FFCFAFE40DE6D" author="Lindquist, E. E." box="[272,488,829,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" pagination="1279 - 1285" refId="ref8149" refString="Lindquist, E. E. (1985) Description of the adult female of the type-species of Metatarsonemus Attiah, with notes on the synonymy of this genus under Tarsonemus Can. and Fanz. (Acari: Tarsonemidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 1279 - 1285. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1171279 - 11" type="journal article" year="1985">Lindquist, 1985: 1279</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710E9FFAE925F708DFCF9FDFDDE6D" author="Lindquist, E. E." box="[498,597,829,851]" page="333" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B09FFAE925F708DFCF9FDFDDE6D" author="Lindquist, E. E." box="[498,597,829,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 517" refId="ref8214" refString="Lindquist, E. E. (1986) The world genera of Tarsonemidae (Acari: Heterostigmata): a morphological, phylogenetic, and systematic revision, with a reclassification of family-group taxa in the Heterostigmata. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 136, 1 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 118136 fv" type="journal article" year="1986">1986: 333</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32C6573FFAE925F71E8FC98FC21DE4C" box="[151,905,860,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFAE925F71E8FC98FC21DE4C" blockId="3.[151,905,799,882]" box="[151,905,860,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F71E8FC98FEB6DE4C" bold="true" box="[151,286,860,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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<typeStatus id="548D885AFFAE925F71E8FC98FF61DE4F" box="[151,201,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFAE925F705BFC99FD32DE4C" authority="Attiah" authorityName="Attiah" box="[292,666,860,882]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Metatarsonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicissimus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F705BFC99FDFEDE4F" box="[292,598,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Metatarsonemus simplicissimus</emphasis>
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Attiah
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32C6573FFAE925871E8FC64FCC6D941" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFAE925F71E8FC64FC2AD81D" blockId="3.[151,1437,928,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F71E8FC64FEBCDE85" bold="true" box="[151,276,928,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The apomorphic characters of genus are found in females, and are basically two: a) the presence of a set of fissures on the venter of the idiosoma: a pair near the base of seta
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F72F8FC01FC0BDEE1" box="[903,931,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">1a</emphasis>
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(present or absent); a pair laterad of the bases of setae
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F7187FC2DFEBDD93D" box="[248,277,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">1a</emphasis>
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||
and
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F7031FC2DFEC2D93D" box="[334,362,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">2a</emphasis>
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||
, sometimes with posterior end overlapping apodemes 2 (always present); a pair near the base of seta
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F7194FBC9FEAFD919" box="[235,263,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">3b</emphasis>
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, sometimes overlapping apodemes 4 (present or absent); an unpaired fissure at the posterior end of the poststernal apodeme (always present); and b) a pair of linear ridges flanking the tegula. Other characteristics that in conjunction also characterize the genus are as follows. Both sexes: gnathosomal capsule subcircular, pharynx wide and fusiform. Females: dorsal idiosomal setae on plates D and EF (setae
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F72C0FBBDFC65D9AD" box="[959,973,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">d</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F72A5FBBEFC4ED9AD" box="[986,998,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">e</emphasis>
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||
and
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F7563FBBDFB8CD9AD" box="[1052,1060,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">f</emphasis>
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) thick and barbed; dorsal seta
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F7408FBBDFA35D9AD" box="[1399,1437,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">sc2</emphasis>
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||
inserted at same level or anteriad insertion of bothridial
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F726BFB59FCEAD989" box="[788,834,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">sc1;</emphasis>
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anterolateral ends of apodemes 1 forming prominent angular projections next to posterolateral corners of gnathosoma. Males: anterior margins of plates III and IV fused and concave. Solenidion
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<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F70CBFB22FE60D9C1" box="[436,456,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">ω</emphasis>
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on tarsus II longer than that of tarsus I. Apodemes 5 present or absent. Leg IV robust, without a flange on femorogenu and with separate tibia and tarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFAE925F71B8FAE8FB39D8E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,928,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F71B8FAE8FEF7D879" bold="true" box="[199,351,1324,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CA5FFAE925F700EFAE9FB25D8E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512877910" collectingDate="2 x" collectionCode="BOTH, SEXES" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE3DFFAE925F700EFAE9FD88D879" box="[369,544,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">BOTH SEXES</collectionCode>
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. Capsule subcircular, not beaklike anteriorly; palpcoxal setae not discernible. Dorsal gnathosomal setae smooth with acute apex. Palpi directed anteriorly, short and robust, no more than
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<date id="FF881038FFAE925F7433FA95FAC0D855" box="[1356,1384,1361,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
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<collectingDate id="EFCCE9D0FFAE925F7433FA95FAC0D855" box="[1356,1384,1361,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">2x</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
longer than wide, each with two minute setae and two or three inconspicuous processes on distal extremity. Cheliceral stylets short, with basal levers hardly discernible. Pharynx wide (about 0.3x as wide as capsule), fusiform, muscular, with lightly sclerotized walls; without conspicuous paired gland-like structures posteriorly
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFAE925871B8FA24FD83DC7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,928,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,1799]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F71B8FA24FE9DD8C5" bold="true" box="[199,309,1504,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: FEMALE. Dorsal shield smooth. except for tiny punctation. Dorsal idiosomal setae acuminate, smooth or serrate, and not elongate. Prodorsal shield extending over gnathosoma, anterolateral margins slightly emarginated at level of stigmata. Stigmata on anterolateral margins of prodorsal shield, midlength between
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F742DF9EDFAC4DB7D" box="[1362,1388,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<date id="FF881038FFAE925F742DF9EDFAC4DB7D" box="[1362,1388,1577,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">v1</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and scapular setae; main tracheal trunks with unsclerotized atria, and without sclerotized or divided postatrial structures. Pits
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F71B7F9B5FF4BDBB5" box="[200,227,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<date id="FF881038FFAE925F71B7F9B5FF4BDBB5" box="[200,227,1649,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">v2</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
located mediad oblique alignment of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F73F4F9B5FD0DDBB5" box="[651,677,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<date id="FF881038FFAE925F73F4F9B5FD0DDBB5" box="[651,677,1649,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">v1</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F73A3F9B5FCAADBB5" box="[732,770,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
, near the latter; seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F7295F9B5FBB8DBB5" box="[1002,1040,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
inserted approximately at midlevel of prodorsal shield. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F70CEF951FE7EDB91" box="[433,470,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
capitate, covered by prodorsal shield. Posterior margins of tergites not conspicuously concave. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F703AF97DFEC8DBED" box="[325,352,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">c1</emphasis>
|
||
closer together than to setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F73D7F97DFD6BDBED" box="[680,707,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">c2</emphasis>
|
||
. Venter with apodemes 1 fused to each other and with prosternal apodeme to form Y-shaped structure.Anterolateral ends of apodemes 1 forming prominent angular projections close to posterolateral corners of gnathosoma. Apodemes 2 not fused with prosternal apodeme. The latter well sclerotized up to level slightly posteriad medial ends of apodemes 2, then widening and less conspicuous until reaching sejugal apodeme, which is continuous and slightly arched. Apodemes 3 extending from anterior end of trochanter III to about longitudinal level of insertion of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F730BF8A9FD38DAB9" box="[628,656,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">3a</emphasis>
|
||
. Apodemes 4 extending convergently from insertion of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F7471F8A9FA82DAB9" box="[1294,1322,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">3b</emphasis>
|
||
to central region of poststernal apodeme. Poststernal apodeme bifurcate anteriorly. Bases of legs IV separated by interval 2–3 times diameter of trochanter IV. Coxisternal plates with a variable number of fissures on venter of idiosoma: a pair near base of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F702AF81DFEDADACD" box="[341,370,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">1a</emphasis>
|
||
(present or absent); a pair laterad bases of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F7232F81DFCC1DACD" box="[845,873,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">1a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFAE925F72E1F81DFC12DACD" box="[926,954,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">2a</emphasis>
|
||
, sometimes with posterior end overlapping apodemes 2 (always present); a pair near base of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587397FF5DFCACDD8D" box="[744,772,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">3b</emphasis>
|
||
, sometimes overlapping apodemes 4 (present or absent); an unpaired fissure at posterior end of poststernal apodeme (always present). Anterior margin of coxisternal plates III straight. Tegula moderately long to short, about as long as or shorter than its basal width, rounded apically. Posterior extensions of coxisternal plates IV approaching, touching or barely overlapping each other beneath tegula. With a pair of linear ridges flanking tegula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFA9925871B8FE8BFB93DF00" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CA5FFA9925871B8FE8BFE54DCED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512877909" collectingDate="v 1, v 2" collectionCode="MALE" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE3DFFA9925871B8FE8BFEBEDC59" box="[199,278,335,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">MALE</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dorsal idiosomal setae not elongate. Prodorsum with four pairs of setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587545FE8BFBF6DC59" box="[1082,1118,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
inserted somewhat laterad in relation to oblique longitudinal alignment with other three pairs (
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9D0FFA992587221FEB7FC08DCB5" box="[862,928,371,395]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587221FEB7FCDFDCB5" box="[862,887,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<date id="FF881038FFA992587221FEB7FCDFDCB5" box="[862,887,371,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">v1</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925872F9FEB7FC08DCB5" box="[902,928,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<date id="FF881038FFA9925872F9FEB7FC08DCB5" box="[902,928,371,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">v2</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925872A1FEB7FBA9DCB5" box="[990,1025,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
). Distance
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587500FEB7FB13DCB5" box="[1151,1211,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">c1-c1</emphasis>
|
||
slightly shorter than distance
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587188FE53FE9ADC91" box="[247,306,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">c2-c2</emphasis>
|
||
. Prosternal apodeme interrupted medially near medial end of apodemes 2. Sejugal apodeme continuous or interrupted. Coxisternal plates
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
III with two pairs of setae. Coxisternal plates IV without setae, flanked by plates III laterally but not anteriorly; anterior margins of coxisternal plates III–IV united in a unique concave line. Apodemes 4 connected to apodemes 3 anteriorly on each side; both sides connected medially where joining poststernal apodeme. Poststernal apodeme splitting into apodemes 5 on posterior end or without apodemes 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFA9925871B8FD8DFCC6D941" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925871B8FD8DFF57DF5D" bold="true" box="[199,255,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Female and male with ambulacrum of leg I with a single, unciform claw; ambulacra of legs II and III with empodia well developed and symmetrically paired claws. Femora I and II of females with ventral flanges. Tibiotarsus I on female slightly bent in region of fusion, resembling an elbow. Excluding trochanter, legs I and III of females and males with similar length, slightly longer than leg II; no segment distinctly elongate. Femorogenu apparently immovably connected to tibia, though fused with it (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFA99258729EFD1EFBCFDFCD" authorityName="Lofego & Cavalcante & Demite & Rezende & Ochoa & Moraes" authorityYear="2019" box="[993,1127,730,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Metatarsonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caissara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA99258729EFD1EFBCFDFCD" box="[993,1127,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">M. caissara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Leg III of adult male not enlarged, femur and genu separated, articulating with each other. Leg IV of female with femorogenu about 1.5 to 3.0 times as long as tibiotarsus, each with two setae. Leg IV of male with femorogenu not constricted near base, lacking flanges and with three setae, of which
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA99258734CFC83FDF3DE60" box="[563,603,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">v’G</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587300FC83FD00DE61" box="[639,680,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">l”G</emphasis>
|
||
is longest, but not longer than segment; tibia distinct from tarsus, with rodlike solenidion moderately long, but shorter than tibia, and with a tactile seta elongate but shorter than femorogenu IV; tarsus with three setae and with well-developed and robust terminal unciform claw. Number of tactile setae (solenidia in parentheses) on femur, genu, tibia and tarsus respectively: female – leg I, 4-4-6(1 or 2)+8(1); leg II, 3-3-4-5 or 6 (1); leg III, 1+3-4-5; male – leg I, 4-4-6(1 or 2)+9 or 10(1); leg II, 3-3-4-5 or 6 (1); leg III, 1+3-4-4 or 5. In both sexes legs I-III with femoral and genual setation complete; tibial sensory cluster of leg I complete or incomplete (sometimes lacking
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA99258704BFBD9FEF9D909" box="[308,337,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">φ1</emphasis>
|
||
); tarsus I with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587352FBD9FDE1D909" box="[557,585,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">pl’</emphasis>
|
||
present and
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925873A9FBD9FD51D909" box="[726,761,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">pl’’</emphasis>
|
||
absent; tarsus II with or without spine-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925875A0FBD9FAACD909" box="[1247,1284,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">pl’’</emphasis>
|
||
; subunguinal seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925871B5FB86FF7DD965" box="[202,213,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">s</emphasis>
|
||
of tibiotarsus I and unguinal seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587328FB85FDC3D965" box="[599,619,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">u’</emphasis>
|
||
of tarsi II and III thorn-like. Female with femoral seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925875A4FB85FB41D965" box="[1243,1257,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">l’</emphasis>
|
||
on leg I barbed and thickened. Male tarsus I with one or two minute setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587259FBA1FCCFD941" box="[806,871,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">ft’-ft”</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6573FFA9925871B8FB4DFB20DA39" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFA9925871B8FB4DFDF6DB49" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925871B8FB4DFE9CD99D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1161,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFA9925870B8FB4EFDE5D99D" authorityName="Lindquist, 1985:" authorityYear="1279" box="[455,589,1162,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Tarsonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925870B8FB4EFDE5D99D" box="[455,589,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Tarsonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not present any derived character state, as observed in many other genera in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFA992587076FB69FE01D9F9" authorityName="P.Kramer" authorityYear="1877" box="[265,425,1197,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tarsonemidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore the inclusion of species under this genus occurs by default (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B09FFA9925875A2FB69FA38D9F6" author="Lindquist, E. E." box="[1245,1424,1197,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 517" refId="ref8214" refString="Lindquist, E. E. (1986) The world genera of Tarsonemidae (Acari: Heterostigmata): a morphological, phylogenetic, and systematic revision, with a reclassification of family-group taxa in the Heterostigmata. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 136, 1 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 118136 fv" type="journal article" year="1986">Lindquist 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this context
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFA992587039FB16FE64D9D5" authorityName="Lindquist, 1985:" authorityYear="1279" box="[326,460,1234,1259]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Tarsonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587039FB16FE64D9D5" box="[326,460,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Tarsonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an extensive amalgamate of somewhat morphologically remote forms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B09FFA99258745BFB15FF7CD831" author="Magowski, W. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref8483" refString="Magowski, W. L. (2010) Schaarschmidtia, a new subgenus of the genus Tarsonemus Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876 (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Tarsonemidae) - a systematic review of the mite taxon associated with subcortical coleopteran insects, with notes on its host affiliation, ecology and biogeography. Polish Journal of Entomology, 79 (Supplement), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2010">Magowski 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus it is desirable that any group of species identified as a separate evolutionary branch be removed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFA9925871E8FADEFEB5D80D" authorityName="Lindquist, 1985:" authorityYear="1279" box="[151,285,1306,1331]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Tarsonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925871E8FADEFEB5D80D" box="[151,285,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Tarsonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is the case for
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587379FADEFD69D80D" box="[518,705,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Metatarsonemus</emphasis>
|
||
which, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFA9925872EDFADEFAAFD80A" authority="(Attiah)" baseAuthorityName="Attiah" box="[914,1287,1305,1332]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Tarsonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA9925872EDFADEFB0ED80D" box="[914,1190,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Tarsonemus longitibialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Attiah)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it is based on males alone, presents itself as a cohesive group with synapomorphies and a well-defined morphological pattern. The presence of fissures may be listed as a set of characters, given the number of fissures in the ventral region, usually close to the apodemes. We have carefully observed these fissures under various microscopic techniques (DIC, Phase contrast, Confocal, LT-SEM). Through these, it is clearly demonstrated that, although adjacent, these fissures are morphologically independent of the associated apodeme, positioned at different levels and in some cases overlapping the apodema. Another apomorphy is the pair of ridges flanking the tegula, which might be homoplastic with a similar structure present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFA992587098F9D1FD90DB11" box="[487,568,1557,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Giselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587098F9D1FD90DB11" box="[487,568,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Giselia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Under confocal microscope observation, the fluorescence reaction of these ridges area is identical to other apodemes (R. Ochoa observation). However, histological studies would be necessary to confirm these structures as apodemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F8FFA9925871B8F945FB20DA39" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
|
||
These mites are very common on plants, especially in the tropical regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217668FFA992587532F945FB3CDBA5" box="[1101,1172,1665,1691]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where we have found several specimens fitting the morphological pattern of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587272F962FC60DB81" box="[781,968,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Metatarsonemus</emphasis>
|
||
described above. Thus it is important to re-establish the genus to avoid future taxonomic misconceptions, given that our analysis has shown that
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587446F90EFF5FDA39" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Metatarsonemus</emphasis>
|
||
, as defined in this study, is a genus evolutionarily independent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7BFFA992587284F92AFB29DA39" authorityName="Lindquist, 1985:" authorityYear="1279" box="[1019,1153,1774,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Tarsonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEAFFA992587284F92AFB29DA39" box="[1019,1153,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Tarsonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |