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<document id="737C6FC24C4EE482DD782C6CAAABA316" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440227" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630449224875" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Schmitz, Patrick &amp; Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2011" docId="039F87D7FF9A8411FCF3F9B9265D0019" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyposmocoma kamakou Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA6FFAFFF91841DFFA3FFE2220C046E" masterDocTitle="The Hawaiian amphibious caterpillar guild: new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) confirm distinct aquatic invasions and complex speciation patterns" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699274737362" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="91332831DCB7378C216C7A30254386FC">The Hawaiian amphibious caterpillar guild: new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) confirm distinct aquatic invasions and complex speciation patterns</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="542CC80022970BD49D67725DA2E55C2C">Schmitz, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D70763A16359BC7800ADB486EBD47872">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="C0B0644D7BF86A9CA44C533671A928AA">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6E9E16AF8E596B4926F5867780A99036">
<mods:date id="6D9C536F317CBF8E7DCD532A876F1A61">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D71D83D1EF1D7DF9141CA4DC12FD7C80" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="377E1FD03E626EE2618F8C9427ACFED5">2011-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="92E228CE7D314673296B3D52841F2386" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D1205A855806D32602801097218A7DE2">162</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8EB384E0AFCD8E5455A1A255144A2BA2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1DF704B6210493CD28C5B4F4909BF2E9">15</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B97280BF8DFF8A512EB7CF5AE05AD064">42</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="098B8BA57DB1265FFEB3541578D8C19B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C0CCA4334B9E98CE0E15963553A6A37E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCE816707B9641EC4F07706EDDD839B5" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC1A003AA1C039640F08AE855A54D98D" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D4EEAAF6D0AEC44C643A8A72FCE6674" type="Zenodo-Dep">5440227</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F87D7FF9A8411FCF3F9B9265D0019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF9A8411FCF3F9B9265D0019" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87D7FF9A8411FCF3F9B9265D0019" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C32C654AFF9A8416FCF3F9B9270602FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9A8416FCF3F9B9270602FF" blockId="11.[848,1419,1627,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0C181ADFF9A8416FCF3F9B9270602FF" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9A8416FCF3F9B9268D0201" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[848,1153,1627,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamakou">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9A8416FCF3F9B9268D0201" bold="true" box="[848,1153,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">HYPOSMOCOMA KAMAKOU</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SCHMITZ &amp; RUBINOFF
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9A8416FC72F99C263A02FE" bold="true" box="[977,1078,1659,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF9A8416FC72F99C263A02FE" box="[977,1078,1659,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9A8416FBEBF99926AA02FE" box="[1096,1190,1659,1680]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1521,1540]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,201,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[164,1445,196,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Holotypes of aquatic cone-case Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma kahamanoa sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma uhauiole sp. nov.; C, Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov.; D, Hyposmocoma kawaikoi sp. nov.; E, Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov.; F, Hyposmocoma wailua sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440229/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">FIGS 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9A8416FB15F99926CA02FE" box="[1206,1222,1659,1680]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[144,223,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,199,816]" captionTargetId="figure-612@12.[144,761,197,818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS166. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440249/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9A8416FB76F999270E02FF" box="[1237,1282,1659,1681]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[399,1166,216,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[398,1167,939,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect. A, Hyposmocoma kahamanoa sp. nov. (slide PS153); B, Hyposmocoma uhauiole sp. nov. (slide PS143); C, Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov. (slide PS149); D, Hyposmocoma kawaikoi sp. nov. (slide PS199); E, Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov. (slide PS166); F, Hyposmocoma wailua sp. nov. (slide PS201)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">11E</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C654AFF9A8411FC99F943265D0019" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9A8416FC99F94327260300" blockId="11.[826,1442,1696,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9A8416FC99F943261202D8" box="[826,1054,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF9A8416FB8EF94327260300" collectionCode="AWAI, HOLO-, TYPE, UHIM" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF9A8416FB8EF94326B002D8" box="[1069,1212,1697,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9A8416FB68F94326E802D9" box="[1227,1252,1697,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: [1] ‘H[
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9A8416FAE0F942279C02D8" box="[1347,1424,1696,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">AWAI</collectionCode>
]I: Molokai, Kamakou Pres[erve]. | stream at Kawela Gulch | ‘cone’ case, V-20-[20]04 | em[ergence]. VII-6- [20]04 | coll[ector]. D[aniel]. Rubinoff’; [2] ‘
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9A8416FAEFF91F2172035F" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">HOLO- TYPE</collectionCode>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9A8416FC0AF8FE2642035F" baseAuthorityName="Rubinoff &amp; Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[937,1102,1820,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
| kamakou | Schmitz and Rubinoff’. Specimen in good condition except for broken antennae. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9A8416FB7BF8BB27290300" box="[1240,1317,1881,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">UHIM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FC85FF2421B20577" blockId="12.[806,1421,198,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">length of anterior apophyses, ostium-bearing process small and thin, and apical margin of sternum VII not emarginated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FC9CFEC026D90538" blockId="12.[806,1421,198,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
Larval case (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FC7FFEC021FC0559" box="[988,1008,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">N</emphasis>
= 60). Cone-shaped structure, 6.0– 9.0 mm in length, as
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FB81FEA326C1053B" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1058,1229,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FB81FEA326C1053B" box="[1058,1229,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FC85FE9D267F05BF" blockId="12.[806,1421,383,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FC85FE9D21A805FA" box="[806,932,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FB87FE9D26A305FA" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1060,1199,383,404]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamakou">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FB87FE9D26A305FA" box="[1060,1199,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">H. kamakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Kamakou Preserve on the island of Molokai managed by The Nature Conservancy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FC85FE1821EF0602" blockId="12.[806,1422,506,620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FC85FE18218D0661" box="[806,897,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Biology:</emphasis>
Adults were reared from amphibious casemaking larvae. Case-bearing larvae were collected during the day on rocks in streams on the island of Molokai in May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FC85FD7721BC0769" blockId="12.[806,1421,661,775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FC85FD7721B406C4" box="[806,952,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the high elevation streams of The Nature Conservancy’s Kamakou preserve on the island of Molokai where it is presumed to be endemic.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496649FF9D8411FF33FCAD20FB07D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440249/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" startId="12.[144,223,847,866]" targetBox="[149,757,199,816]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FF33FCAD20FB07D5" blockId="12.[144,759,847,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FF33FCAD22F4070C" bold="true" box="[144,248,847,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FE76FCB222E307EE" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FE76FCB220FA070C" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[469,758,847,867]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamakou" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FE76FCB220FA070C" bold="true" box="[469,758,847,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Hyposmocoma kamakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF9D8411FF33FC8F22E307EE" box="[144,239,877,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from specimen on slide PS166. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FF0BFC1423620009" blockId="12.[144,758,1014,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF9D8411FF0BFC14234E0065" box="[168,322,1014,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9D8411FEEEFC1423700062" box="[333,380,1014,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
(one dissected PS 166),
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF9D8411FD37FC1423660009" collectionCode="BPBM, UHIM, USNM" country="United States of America" location="Molokai Island" municipality="Deposited" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9D8411FD37FC1420B30062" box="[660,703,1014,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(one dissected PS 167), from
<location id="8EE9601AFF9D8411FE02FBF720420045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF9A8411FCF3F9B9265D0019:8EE9601AFF9D8411FE02FBF720420045" box="[417,590,1045,1067]" country="United States of America" municipality="Deposited" name="Molokai Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Hawaii">Molokai Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F823FF9D8411FDF9FBF720A30045" box="[602,687,1045,1067]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3217651FF9D8411FD19FBF720FE0044" box="[698,754,1045,1066]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
, with same data as holotype.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF9D8411FE5DFBD120630027" box="[510,623,1075,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
in
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9D8411FD07FBD620FE0027" box="[676,754,1076,1097]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9D8411FF33FBB122D60006" box="[144,218,1107,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">UHIM</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9D8411FEBBFBB023660009" box="[280,362,1106,1127]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FF33FB4120B8011E" blockId="12.[144,759,1186,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FF33FB41202000D9" box="[144,556,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FEB0FB41202000D9" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[275,556,1186,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamakou">Hyposmocoma kamakou</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be confused based on forewing pattern only with the somewhat similar
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FF4FFB02236E009A" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[236,354,1247,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wailua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FF4FFB02236E009A" box="[236,354,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">H. wailua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF9D8411FECEFB0223CA009B" box="[365,454,1248,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the genus, but can be separated from the latter by the thin sclerotized ring and the short sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII in males and by the thinner valvae, and the shape of sclerotized spur-like setae in male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FF33FA4F23270252" blockId="12.[144,759,1451,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FF33FA4F231401AC" box="[144,280,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Description:</emphasis>
Male (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FEC9FA4F237201AC" box="[362,382,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">N</emphasis>
= 6) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9D8411FE63FA4E201501AC" box="[448,537,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1521,1540]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,201,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[164,1445,196,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Holotypes of aquatic cone-case Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma kahamanoa sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma uhauiole sp. nov.; C, Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov.; D, Hyposmocoma kawaikoi sp. nov.; E, Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov.; F, Hyposmocoma wailua sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440229/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9D8411FD84FA4F203A01AD" box="[551,566,1453,1475]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[144,223,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,199,816]" captionTargetId="figure-612@12.[144,761,197,818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS166. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440249/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">9</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF9D8411FD64FA4E22E9018E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.8">6.8– 8.4 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF9D8411FF57FA292355018F" box="[244,345,1483,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF9D8411FEC6FA2923B1018E" box="[357,445,1483,1505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
). As
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FE56FA2E2092018E" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[501,670,1483,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FE56FA2E2092018E" box="[501,670,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except background colour of forewing off-white with light bluish tinge scales, and sclerotized hook long with pointed apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FF0BF9A7204202B8" blockId="12.[144,759,1451,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
Male genitalia (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FECCF9A4238F0235" box="[367,387,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">N</emphasis>
= 1) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9D8411FE6EF9A720030232" box="[461,527,1605,1628]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[144,223,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,199,816]" captionTargetId="figure-612@12.[144,761,197,818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS166. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440249/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). As for
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FD2AF9A422D10214" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FD2AF9A422D10214" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for valvae with three rounded spurlike setae, the one in the middle being very thin on right valva and two of same length on left valva being three ¥ length of those on right valva.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FF0BF93C2055035C" blockId="12.[144,759,1451,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
Female (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FEBAF93D2321029A" box="[281,301,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">N</emphasis>
= 3). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF9D8411FE5DF93D2098029A" box="[510,660,1759,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="8.3">8.3–10.4 mm</quantity>
. As
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FD78F93D231A037C" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FD78F93D231A037C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except background colour of forewing off-white with light bluish tinge scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9D8411FF0BF8D8265D0019" blockId="12.[144,759,1451,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[806,1422,815,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
Female genitalia (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FED9F8D92382033E" box="[378,398,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">N</emphasis>
= 1) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9D8411FE73F8D8203D033E" box="[464,561,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[399,1166,216,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[398,1167,939,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect. A, Hyposmocoma kahamanoa sp. nov. (slide PS153); B, Hyposmocoma uhauiole sp. nov. (slide PS143); C, Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov. (slide PS149); D, Hyposmocoma kawaikoi sp. nov. (slide PS199); E, Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov. (slide PS166); F, Hyposmocoma wailua sp. nov. (slide PS201)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440253/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
). As for
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FD31F8D922D10300" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FD31F8D922D10300" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for posterior apophyses about 3.5 ¥
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FC85FCCD219E072A" box="[806,914,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species may be found to have a broader distribution in the mountain streams of Molokai but the difficulty of gaining access to these streams limited our ability to assess thoroughly the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FC85FC4821B507D0" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[806,953,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamakou">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FC85FC4821B507D0" box="[806,953,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">H. kamakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B30FF9D8411FBE5FC4B270C07AE" author="Liebherr JK" box="[1094,1280,937,960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" pagination="424 - 439" refId="ref20345" refString="Liebherr JK. 1997. Dispersal and vicariance in Hawaiian Platynine carabid beetles (Coleoptera). Pacific Science 51: 424 - 439." type="journal article" year="1997">Liebherr (1997)</bibRefCitation>
found that carabid beetle diversity was unexpectedly high and complex in the mountains of Molokai, so additional species may be expected in aquatic
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FB64FBE427670075" baseAuthorityName="Rubinoff &amp; Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1223,1387,1030,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FB64FBE427670075" box="[1223,1387,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well. Although both species are inhabiting the streams of the island of Kauai,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FB01FBA1273D0039" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1186,1329,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamakou">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FB01FBA1273D0039" box="[1186,1329,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">H. kamakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9D8411FAD1FBA121790018" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wailua">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9D8411FAD1FBA121790018" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">H. wailua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in allopatry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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