treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87C4D8400B269F87FF0AFE9DFC93.xml

251 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7B0C269F1D5EDC9134D98CA861735D31" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12170426" ID-ISSN="2386-3803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12170426" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718821400646" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Altaba, Cristian R." docDate="2022" docId="039F87C4D8400B269F87FF0AFE9DFC93" docLanguage="en" docName="Nemus.12.168-186.pdf" docOrigin="Nemus 12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C40A3BA05B19340D21880D691A721036.1:Nemus.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="C40A3BA05B19340D21880D691A721036" docStyleName="Nemus.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Iberellus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FFA6FFBCD84A0B2D9D12FF91FF9AFFA6" masterDocTitle="Nomenclature of Helicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) endemic to the Balearics" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="168" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1721071674411" updateUser="juliana">
<mods:mods id="FA148A15DB36BF5892F3F478DF6828E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4CDF0B6B7772985EF9831E8993B7205B">
<mods:title id="B588F0E7EBD124322A78F1D32561D975">Nomenclature of Helicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) endemic to the Balearics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="39FB5223C0474695A643E32286F23D00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A991999335D763FC1DDE990398F1008">
<mods:roleTerm id="E53EEFCD56FF5DC9167B518887E6161D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ABE443363FC0AB545465790D663D76F7">Altaba, Cristian R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C6D294254EDD3DF8C7F5D3B591150F2">Department of the Environment and Territory, Government of the Balearic Islands, 07009 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain. &amp; Research Group on Human Evolution and Cogniton (EVOCOG), University of the Balearic Islands, 07072 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain. cristianr. altaba @ uib. cat</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="455146068804827F16792642BFEF4934" type="email">cristianr.altaba@uib.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="092C417CBA5186D553B78C4E2683797C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="817F9266DFDA596FB161051BCA0F52F8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F71390307ED5B80B762D272955B0EC96">
<mods:title id="D4CBCE6E03536ED11ADB94D7F430BAA7">Nemus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CFEABDC6FED21EFC26710ED03A50DCDC">
<mods:date id="9EFE6F71D3EAB69FC9A0028818C306E3">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8F0B219C7E515862BEF606CDF93E8736" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F4A0EC4D1FCBA56B47C13D9A665F16DA">2022-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ACE77FA4BADEB6DC77BC7FA72258EC21" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A0EE658E0C5E979263F28B7C5C8301BF">12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="83AAA24DC510BA0033702EECCA6BA2A4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D173E0667D19B96D82B4874FC4E11283">168</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6E098DCE9ADEB0DF04E801D12E1F99FB">186</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1C48717F0F959573D063BAB5D22A54B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="713349B83BB44D044E00376726E0DEFE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12170426</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1F4F49785E6AD4B552D3CADCD6367A3" type="ISSN">2386-3803</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82E77DDE2F4F2AE298E5AF62FADABA2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">12170426</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F87C4D8400B269F87FF0AFE9DFC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87C4D8400B269F87FF0AFE9DFC93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87C4D8400B269F87FF0AFE9DFC93" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
<subSubSection id="C32C6559D8400B279F87FF0AFBD0FF09" box="[661,1098,155,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2D8400B279F87FF0AFBD0FF09" blockId="10.[661,1172,155,663]" box="[661,1098,155,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
<heading id="D0C181BED8400B279F87FF0AFBD0FF09" bold="true" box="[661,1098,155,175]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F87FF0AFBD0FF09" bold="true" box="[661,1098,155,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51D8400B279F87FF0AFD7DFF09" authority="P.Hesse, 1908" box="[661,743,155,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Iberellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F87FF0AFD7DFF09" bold="true" box="[661,743,155,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Iberellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51D8400B279E07FF0AFC1DFF09" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1888" box="[789,903,155,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Allognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E07FF0AFC1DFF09" bold="true" box="[789,903,155,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Allognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separate genera
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559D8400B269FBEFF2AFE9DFC93" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2D8400B269FBEFF2AFF63FEB7" blockId="10.[661,1172,155,663]" lastBlockId="11.[113,624,155,821]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
The reasoning behind placing
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279EC8FF2CFBB9FF75" box="[986,1059,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Iberellus</emphasis>
within the same genus as
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51D8400B279E3AFF4FFC14FF52" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1888" box="[808,910,222,244]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Allognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E3AFF4FFC14FF52" box="[808,910,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Allognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8400B279ED9FF4AFBA4FF56" author="Thiele, J." box="[971,1086,219,241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" pagination="377 - 788" refId="ref18342" refString="Thiele, J. 1931. Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Erste Band, Teil, 2: 377 - 788." type="journal article" year="1931">Thiele, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8400B279958FF4AFD7EFEB7" author="Bank, R. A. &amp; Bouchet, P. &amp; Falkner, G. &amp; Gittenberger, E. &amp; Hausdorf, B. &amp; Proschwitz, T. von &amp; Ripken, T." pageId="10" pageNumber="178" pagination="77 - 128" refId="ref11121" refString="Bank, R. A., Bouchet, P., Falkner, G., Gittenberger, E., Hausdorf, B., Proschwitz, T. von &amp; Ripken, T. 2001. Supraspecific classification of European non-marine Mollusca (CLECOM Sections I + II). Heldia, 4 (1 / 2): 77 - 128." type="journal article" year="2001">Bank et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
) is that both genus-level taxa are considered too closely related, either anatomically (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8400B279909FE8DFB14FE94" author="Gasull, L." box="[1051,1166,284,306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" pagination="3 - 80" refId="ref14030" refString="Gasull, L. 1964. Algunos moluscos terrestres y de agua dulce de Baleares. Boletin de la Sociedad de Historia Natural de Baleares, 9 [1963]: 3 - 80." type="journal article" year="1964">Gasull, 1964</bibRefCitation>
) or (phylo)genetically (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8400B279E74FEADFB8CFEF7" author="Chueca, L. J. &amp; Fores, M. &amp; Gomez-Moliner, B. J." box="[870,1046,316,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" pagination="63 - 74" refId="ref12451" refString="Chueca, L. J., Fores, M. &amp; Gomez-Moliner, B. J. 2013. Consideraciones nomenclaturales sobre las especies del genero AllognOthus (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Helicidae) y estudio anatomico de AllognOthus hispOnicus tOnitiOnus. Iberus, 31 (1): 63 - 74." type="journal article" year="2013">Chueca et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8400B279932FEADFBD6FEF4" author="Chueca, L. J. &amp; Madeira, M. J." box="[1056,1100,316,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" pagination="1845 - 1857" refId="ref12505" refString="Chueca, L. J., Madeira, M. J. &amp; Gomez-Moliner B. J. 2015. Biogeography of the land snail genus AllognOthus (Helicidae): middle Miocene colonization of the Balearic Islands. Journal of Biogeography, 42, 1845 - 1857." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8400B279947FEADFD60FED4" author="Neiber" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Neiber" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref15909" refString="Neiber, M. T., Checa, L. J., Caro, A., Teixeira, D., Schlegel, K. A., Gomez-Moliner, B., Walter, F., Glaubrecht, M. &amp; Hausdorf, B. 2021." type="book" year="2021">Neiber et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8400B279E1AFECDFCE3FED4" author="Gasull, L." box="[776,889,348,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" pagination="3 - 80" refId="ref14030" refString="Gasull, L. 1964. Algunos moluscos terrestres y de agua dulce de Baleares. Boletin de la Sociedad de Historia Natural de Baleares, 9 [1963]: 3 - 80." type="journal article" year="1964">Gasull (1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8400B279E93FECDFC37FED4" author="Gasull, L." box="[897,941,348,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref14100" refString="Gasull, L. 1967. La insularidad de las Islas Baleares desde el punto de vista de la malacologia terrestre. Boletin de la Sociedad de Historia Natural de Baleares, 12 [1966]: 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8400B279EA4FECDFC7BFED4" author="Gasull, L." box="[950,993,348,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref14141" refString="Gasull, L. 1971. Adiciones y rectificaciones a la fauna malacologica terrestre y de agua dulce de las Baleares. Boletin de la Sociedad de Historia Natural de Baleares, 15 [1969]: 59 - 73." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
) placed
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51D8400B27993CFECFFB0EFED2" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1888" box="[1070,1172,350,372]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Allognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B27993CFECFFB0EFED2" box="[1070,1172,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Allognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E50FEEEFC11FE33" box="[834,907,383,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Iberellus</emphasis>
, but that was an incorrect priority inversion. The Balearic branch within
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51D8400B27994EFE0DFD43FE75" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1903" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" rank="tribe" tribe="Allognathini">Allognathini</taxonomicName>
constitutes a well-defined lineage, just as with the Macaronesian one. In the latter, different genera are recognized (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8400B279E3BFE6CFC55FDB5" author="Neiber" box="[809,975,509,531]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Neiber" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref15909" refString="Neiber, M. T., Checa, L. J., Caro, A., Teixeira, D., Schlegel, K. A., Gomez-Moliner, B., Walter, F., Glaubrecht, M. &amp; Hausdorf, B. 2021." type="book" year="2021">Neiber et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
), with morphological and genetic differentiation equivalent to that existing inside the former; there is a considerable phylogenetic distance between the monospecific
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51D8400B279EF0FDF1FBD2FDD0" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1888" box="[994,1096,608,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Allognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279EF0FDF1FBD2FDD0" box="[994,1096,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Allognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F87FD10FD44FD31" box="[661,734,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Iberellus</emphasis>
clade. So, one may have to choose between synonymizing genera and the alternative —equally arbitrary— of increasing supraspecific taxa, eventually making them all monotypic. Either path would be rather useless.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF49665AD8400B279D91FA3AFE40F9D7" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" startId="10.[131,184,1451,1466]" targetBox="[122,1164,706,1434]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2D8400B279D91FA3AFEB0F9A4" blockId="10.[130,1155,1451,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279D91FA3AFF50FA1C" bold="true" box="[131,202,1451,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Geographic range of Allognathines endemic to the Balearic archipelago. Solid arrows point at microinsular endemics, dashed lines show anthropogenic introductions to Ibiza, Palma and the Catalan coast.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F55FA52FDD5FA74" bold="true" box="[583,591,1475,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F45FA55FD63FA75" box="[599,761,1476,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">AllognOthus grOellsiOnus</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E13FA52FC93FA74" bold="true" box="[769,777,1475,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E00FA55FC5AFA75" box="[786,960,1476,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">TrOmuntOnicolO culminOlis</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279EDAFA52FC4AFA74" bold="true" box="[968,976,1475,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279ECAFA52FB8AFA74" box="[984,1040,1475,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Iberellus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B27990BFA52FB87FA74" box="[1049,1053,1475,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279938FA55FBE5FA75" box="[1066,1151,1476,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">compOnyonii</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279D91FA4AFF11FA4C" bold="true" box="[131,139,1499,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">4</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279D81FA4AFF0DFA4C" box="[147,151,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279DB6FA4AFF32FA4C" box="[164,168,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279DA6FA4AFE96FA4D" box="[180,268,1499,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">c. horOdOdOe</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279C01FA4AFE81FA4C" bold="true" box="[275,283,1499,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">5</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279C36FA4AFEB2FA4C" box="[292,296,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279C26FA4AFEA2FA4C" box="[308,312,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279C57FA4DFE10FA4D" box="[325,394,1500,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">bOleOricus</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279C80FA4AFE00FA4C" bold="true" box="[402,410,1499,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">6</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279CB0FA4AFE3CFA4C" box="[418,422,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279CA1FA4AFE2DFA4C" box="[435,439,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279CD1FA4AFD8FFA4C" box="[451,533,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">minoricensis</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F0FFA4AFDBFFA4C" bold="true" box="[541,549,1499,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">7</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F3FFA4AFDABFA4C" box="[557,561,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F2CFA4AFDD8FA4C" box="[574,578,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F5DFA4AFD22FA4D" box="[591,696,1499,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">m. pOlumbOriOe</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279FD2FA4AFD52FA4C" bold="true" box="[704,712,1499,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">8</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279FC3FA4AFD4FFA4C" box="[721,725,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279FF3FA4AFCBBFA4C" box="[737,801,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Nesiberus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E39FA4AFCE6FA4C" box="[811,892,1499,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">pythiusensis</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E91FA4AFC11FA4C" bold="true" box="[899,907,1499,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">9</emphasis>
: type locality of the latter,possibly a microinsular subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2D8400B279D91F98AFE40F9D7" blockId="10.[130,1155,1451,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
Distribució geogràfica dels al· lognatins endèmics de larxipèlag Balear.Les fletxes contínues assenyalen endemismes microinsulars;les línies discontínues mostren introduccions antropogèniques a Eivissa, Palma i la costa catalana.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F87F9A3FD07F9E7" bold="true" box="[661,669,1586,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279FB5F9A2FCD1F9E4" box="[679,843,1587,1602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">AllognOthus grOellsiOnus</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E47F9A3FCC7F9E7" bold="true" box="[853,861,1586,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E75F9A2FB8DF9E4" box="[871,1047,1587,1602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">TrOmuntOnicolO culminOlis</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279933F9A3FBB3F9E7" bold="true" box="[1057,1065,1586,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279921F9A3FBF1F9E7" box="[1075,1131,1586,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Iberellus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279964F9A3FBE0F9E7" box="[1142,1146,1586,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279D91F9DAFF42F9FC" box="[131,216,1611,1626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">compOnyonii</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279DCDF9DBFF7DF9FF" bold="true" box="[223,231,1610,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">4</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279DFDF9DBFF69F9FF" box="[239,243,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279DEDF9DBFE99F9FF" box="[255,259,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279C02F9DBFEFDF9FC" box="[272,359,1610,1626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">c. horOdOdOe</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279C7CF9DBFEECF9FF" bold="true" box="[366,374,1610,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">5</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279C6DF9DBFE19F9FF" box="[383,387,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279C9DF9DBFE09F9FF" box="[399,403,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279CB2F9DAFE7FF9FC" box="[416,485,1611,1626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">bOleOricus</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279CFEF9DBFE6EF9FF" bold="true" box="[492,500,1610,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">6</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279CEEF9DBFD9AF9FF" box="[508,512,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F1EF9DBFD8AF9FF" box="[524,528,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F0FF9DBFDF5F9FF" box="[541,623,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">minoricensis</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F64F9DBFDE4F9FF" bold="true" box="[630,638,1610,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">7</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F94F9DBFD10F9FF" box="[646,650,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279F85F9DBFD01F9FF" box="[663,667,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279FB5F9DBFC8BF9FC" box="[679,785,1610,1626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">m. pOlumbOriOe</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E0AF9DBFCBAF9FF" bold="true" box="[792,800,1610,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">8</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E3AF9DBFCB6F9FF" box="[808,812,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">I</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E2BF9DBFCE3F9FF" box="[825,889,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Nesiberus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279E90F9DBFC49F9FF" box="[898,979,1610,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">pythiusensis</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8400B279EC8F9DBFC78F9FF" bold="true" box="[986,994,1610,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">9</emphasis>
: localitat tipus daquest darrer,probablement una subespècie microinsular.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2D8410B269D9AFE8DFE9DFC93" blockId="11.[113,624,155,821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">
If the genus rank has to bear any meaning, it is in relation to diverging adaptive fields (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8410B269CC1FEADFF07FED7" author="Wood, B. &amp; Collard, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="65 - 71" refId="ref18799" refString="Wood, B. &amp; Collard, M. 1999. The human genus. Science, 284: 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1999">Wood &amp; Collard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8410B269DBEFECDFE2FFED4" author="Cela-Conde, C. &amp; Altaba, C. R." box="[172,437,348,370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref12411" refString="Cela-Conde, C. &amp; Altaba, C. R. 2002. Multiplying genera versus moving species: a new taxonomic proposal for the family Hominidae. South African Journal of Science, 98: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2002">Cela-Conde &amp; Altaba, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Under this criterion, both
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51D8410B269DCBFEEEFEA5FE33" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1888" box="[217,319,383,405]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Allognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8410B269DCBFEEEFEA5FE33" box="[217,319,383,405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Allognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B942EAC0D8410B269C63FEEEFE20FE33" box="[369,442,383,405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Iberellus</emphasis>
deserve full genus rank, given that their adaptations are clearly different (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8410B269D6AFE2CFE13FE74" author="Breure, A. S. H. &amp; Gittenberger, E." box="[120,393,445,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="307 - 312" refId="ref12108" refString="Breure, A. S. H. &amp; Gittenberger, E. 1982. The rock-scraping radula, a striking case of convergence (Mollusca). Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 32 (3): 307 - 312." type="journal article" year="1982">Breure &amp; Gittenberger, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8410B269C87FE2CFF07FE54" author="Altaba, C. R. &amp; Rios Jimenez, F." pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="35 - 44" refId="ref10960" refString="Altaba, C. R. &amp; Rios Jimenez, F. 2021. An enigmatic rock-dwelling land snail from southernmost Iberia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Helicidae). Folia Conchyliologica, 60: 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="2021">Altaba &amp; Ríos Jiménez, 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8410B269DBAFE4CFE3FFE55" author="Juarez-Ruiz, J. &amp; Altaba, C. R." box="[168,421,477,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref15528" refString="Juarez-Ruiz, J. &amp; Altaba, C. R. 2022. Evidencies paleontologiques primerenques del genere Iberellus Hesse, 1908 (Stylommatophora: Helicidae: Allognathini) en el Plioce inferior de Mallorca, amb descripcio d' Iberellus collOdoi nov. sp. Nemus, 12: 189 - 195." type="journal article" year="2022">Juárez-Ruiz &amp; Altaba, 2022</bibRefCitation>
). They share a rather uniform Bauplan in their reproductive anatomy, but lack of obvious differences therein occurs in other helicoid clades. Moreover, placing too much weight on the genitalia is a monothetic concept of pulmonate systematics, an epistemological error leading to unrealistic classifications (as already pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8410B269F12FD0FFF41FD73" author="Hoagland, K. E. &amp; Davis, G. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="465 - 526" refId="ref15150" refString="Hoagland, K. E. &amp; Davis, G. M. 1987. The succineid snail fauna of Chittenango Falls, New York: taxonomic status with comparisons to other relevant taxa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139: 465 - 526." type="journal article" year="1987">Hoagland &amp; Davis, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). A comparable mistake was that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B23D8410B269F34FD2EFF47FD53" author="Westerlund, C. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="82 - 139" refId="ref18745" refString="Westerlund, C. A. 1902. Methodus dispositionis conchyliorum extramarinorum in Regione palaearctica viventium, familias, genera, subgenera, et stirpes sistens. Rad Jugoslavenske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti, Matematicko-Prirodoslovni Razred / Acta Academiae Scientiarum et Artium Slavorum Meridionalium, 151 (32): 82 - 139." type="journal article" year="1902">Westerlund (1902)</bibRefCitation>
, who erected the monotypic family
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51D8410B269F2AFD4EFF59FCB3" family="Allognathidae" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" rank="family">Allognathidae</taxonomicName>
on the basis of shell and radula, ignoring everything else.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>