131 lines
13 KiB
XML
131 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="B17C16A2107DD13510410915C9B35F10" ID-CLB-Dataset="299670" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="522b8de7-880d-40ca-803e-aa5a3a05c5f6" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512126" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719049762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho" docDate="2015" docId="039F87BDFFF01175AAAEE750FBEDF972" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.3.31-126.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hymenocephalus Giglioli 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFA6FFC5FFDA115EAB1FE201FF8EFFEA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1720664413385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C48D50981999EBAB57B219A939544A6D">
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<mods:title id="9E8653AF71BDFA20CBAF374E16B229CE">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FD5BF9B7F57529D86ADD3769ADD487B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEB27CC21AFA66BD13C7BF0B7D3FEBD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D307D449A664358D5246929A3DBC53F">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EEB09B041D68398A6ADE077E18F78A2">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3DCF736B93A6E6F1E9C7DAB9F926813D">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F8CB9025549C03159F44697EDCF00B5">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE467630E6F22C571189F1D42B20052E">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10534691370B631F0DA73F63CAB79175">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B79CD4742B8A04C070D5EE6103488028">Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF9EFBBF42DE4B0FA68DF1F9983DD798">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8ADE6B0A9D6099F9D35E807D56F42A19">
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<mods:date id="9F139044EE0CF6B55E0A743D48273938">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCD73DA31C90C64E4B852F00D4D62CCB">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="29CBE13D687CEEC627D496D75F61B249">62</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E86A11778446AFD4AF5FB136EE843CC7" type="CLB-Dataset">299670</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="335203B2DB74F517CB8E200DB37C69FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11512126</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87BDFFF01175AAAEE750FBEDF972" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235035923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFF01175AAAEE750FBEDF972" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87BDFFF01175AAAEE750FBEDF972" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFF01174AAAEE750FCD4F996" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFF01174AAAEE750FCD1FA83" blockId="42.[433,863,1361,1386]" box="[433,863,1361,1386]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0C181C7FFF01174AAAEE750FCD1FA83" box="[433,863,1361,1386]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174AAAEE750FCD1FA83" bold="true" box="[433,863,1361,1386]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF01174A91EE750FCD1FA83" ID-CoL="526Y" authority="Giglioli, 1882" authorityName="Giglioli" authorityYear="1882" box="[513,863,1361,1386]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174A91EE750FD4EFA83" bold="true" box="[513,704,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">Hymenocephalus</emphasis>
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Giglioli, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFF01174ABB4E781FCD4F996" blockId="42.[123,1174,1408,1726]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174ABB4E781FE44FA7D" bold="true" box="[171,458,1408,1432]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFF01174ABB4E781FED5FA7D" baselines="1426,1426" box="[171,347,1408,1432]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distinguishing" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">DISTINGUISHING</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFF01174AA7EE785FE44FA7D" baselines="1426" box="[353,458,1412,1431]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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.— Snout high, relatively rounded, median nasal process forming a weak snout tip (no horizontal platelike process mesially); paired nasal bone in broad contact along median line, without wide gap around nostril cartilage; head much deeper than wide; body relatively compressed; head mucous canals greatly expanded; head covering membranous and often transparent; light organ long, small lens on chest anterior to pelvic-fin bases connected by a black streak to round posterior lens immediately before anus; ventral striae well developed; fine black lines on gular membrane oriented perpendicular to median line, not netlike; inner GR-I, lower limb 12–16; spinous ray of 1D completely smooth; chin barbel present or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFF01175ABB4E484FBEDF972" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFF01175ABB4E484FBEDF972" blockId="42.[123,1174,1408,1726]" lastBlockId="43.[123,1174,1408,1688]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFF01174ABB4E484FE98F971" baselines="1687,1686" box="[171,278,1669,1693]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174ABB4E484FE98F971" bold="true" box="[171,278,1669,1693]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">REMARKS</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.— A genus of about 20 species, four of which are known from
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFF01174A8E1E484FBC2F977" box="[1022,1100,1669,1693]" name="Taiwan" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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. Most species do not exceed about
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<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFF01174AAB5E4A7FE63F957" box="[426,493,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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TL. The highly developed luminescent organ system consisting of a network of fine striations (“ventral striae”) on the cleithrum, chest, and belly regions is seen in gadiforms only in this genus, its closely related genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF11175A9EFE7A1FC07FA52" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[752,905,1440,1464]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF11175A9EFE7A1FC07FA52" box="[752,905,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="74">Hymenogadus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF11175A8A0E7A0FBE9FA52" box="[959,1127,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF11175A8A0E7A0FBEEFA52" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[959,1120,1441,1464]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Spicomacrurus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and the monotypic genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF11175AA66E7C1FD6DFA32" authority="Goode and Bean" authorityName="Goode and Bean" box="[377,739,1472,1496]" family="Merlucciidae" genus="Steindachneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF11175AA66E7C1FD94FA32" box="[377,538,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="74">Steindachneria</emphasis>
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Goode and Bean
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF11175A9F0E7C0FC8AFA32" box="[751,772,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="74">in</emphasis>
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Agassiz, 1888 and
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF11175A8F5E7C1FEB7FA12" authority="Richardson, 1846" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1846" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lepidorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF11175A8F5E7C1FB1BFA32" box="[1002,1173,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="74">Lepidorhynchus</emphasis>
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Richardson, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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. The presence of two lens-like bodies of the light organ, one on the chest, the other immediately before the anus, is unique among the grenadiers to
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF11175A8C9E401FE94F9D2" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF11175A8C9E401FB01F9F2" authorityName="Giglioli" authorityYear="1882" box="[982,1167,1536,1560]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hymenocephalus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF11175AB64E421FE9AF9D2" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[123,276,1568,1592]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hymenogadus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF11175AA4FE420FE7FF9D2" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[336,497,1569,1592]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF11175AA4FE420FE7FF9D2" box="[336,497,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="74">Spicomacrurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The position of the lenses is similar to that of the ventral fossae of some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF11175AA73E441FE72F9B2" authorityName="Giorna" authorityYear="1810" box="[364,508,1600,1624]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF11175AA73E441FE72F9B2" box="[364,508,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="74">Coelorinchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but so far as we can determine, there are no comparable structures in that or other grenadiers. The delicate, paper-thin head bones and membranous head integument are usually damaged during capture, adding to the difficulties of identifying specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |