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<document id="D2EBD9559625F94542C7A024920B5D52" ID-CLB-Dataset="299670" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="522b8de7-880d-40ca-803e-aa5a3a05c5f6" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512126" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719049762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao &amp; Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho" docDate="2015" docId="039F87BDFF9E111BAAA9E753FF34FE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.3.31-126.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sphagemacrurus Fowler 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFA6FFC5FFDA115EAB1FE201FF8EFFEA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1720664413385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3D42FE34E400B9A85F9F4C22F08E411D">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="513E447A53A4C312AC6828853E33FE25">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1ABEBB7D0027556C57C68AF409F74715">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72B63FFBF879DDE9A35B46D84499BBCB">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87B53D5D6F09645867E5B8CBD2CEC97E">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FBEAAE1C8374F69820192B6B87D7245">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B248619FCEFE3641DB6C8E424E64CEDD">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039F87BDFF9E111BAAA9E753FF34FE9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235035952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF9E111BAAA9E753FF34FE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87BDFF9E111BAAA9E753FF34FE9F" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="68" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="D0C181C7FF9E111AAAA9E753FCD4FA80" box="[438,858,1361,1386]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="99" reason="2">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9E111AA919E750FCD4FA80" ID-CoL="7KN4" authority="Fowler, 1925" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1925" box="[518,858,1361,1386]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9E111AA919E750FD4CFA83" bold="true" box="[518,706,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="99">Sphagemacrurus</emphasis>
Fowler, 1925
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.—
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9E111AAAECE784FD99FA76" box="[499,535,1413,1436]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="68" pageNumber="99">BR</collectionCode>
7; ventral region of short head and short trunk shifted forward, gill membranes united under orbit,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9E111AA926E7A4FDC2FA56" box="[569,588,1445,1468]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="68" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
usually under opercle, anus under origin of 1D, A origin under hind margin of 1D; snout blunt, high, tip of snout with small, spiny tubercle, on level with upper margin of pupil, naked areas, if present, confined to lower surfaces; jaws oblique; 1D spine with saw-tooth serrations on leading edge, 1D base somewhat elevated; naked periproct region broad, occupying
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<superScript id="7C439BE3FF9E111AAA96E425FE01F9DA" attach="right" box="[393,399,1572,1584]" fontSize="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="99">1</superScript>
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or more of space between
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and A, usually immediately before A origin; inner GR-I 15 or fewer; length barbel 1.7 to&gt; 2.0 into orbit diameter. A well-developed suborbital shelf composed of two parallel rows of stout, spiny, modified scales. Body scales with 59 subparallel rows of short, awl-shaped, slightly reclined spinules.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9E111AABB4E4A4FE98F951" baselines="1719,1718" box="[171,278,1701,1725]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="68" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9E111AABB4E4A4FE98F951" bold="true" box="[171,278,1701,1725]" pageId="68" pageNumber="99">REMARKS</emphasis>
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.— A small genus of six species, two of which are recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9E111AA8C5E4A4FBA2F957" box="[986,1068,1701,1725]" name="Taiwan" pageId="68" pageNumber="99">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Iwamoto and Williams (1999:211212) noted differences in recorded values and features of specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9F111BABCAE2FDFEEDFEF9" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[213,355,251,275]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumiliceps">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9F111BABCAE2FDFEEDFEF9" box="[213,355,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">S. pumiliceps</emphasis>
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from the Indian and Pacific oceans and stated that there are unresolved problems with the species in the genus. There is overlap in many characters between the
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9F111BA8E5E31DFF13FEBE" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1925" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9F111BA8E5E31DFF13FEBE" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">Sphagemacrurus</emphasis>
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specimens we have examined, making identification difficult. The genus is in need of further study.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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