217 lines
25 KiB
XML
217 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0AFE8334F2360F0D93108EDF03D6D824">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="849052D060CCC398F79D2BB74962535E">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3754FE9637468F8BA5CCF67F70A02D1B">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D8CD6B426133D660DC4FB6886FA0F4F">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6EC44699A9D4D41A1A9C86E42B6244F">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18A0CA3B40C5A7921762DCC9FB0841EF">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="560279C1182D91A9ED6A1BF048477B11">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1321FB49F2E905FC3F554260300EEB7B">Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC4204480F6544B43697926558DF7F70">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96C94C33B895335AB99C9D843CDF1557">
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<mods:date id="F24E39C8603D724C86D64D78ED6873AD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC1E8E12372BA1934A81445B718C7039">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F1AD58A54A97585BA714639836CC504">62</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039F87BDFF9A111CAB64E752FF41FDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235035990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF9A111CAB64E752FF41FDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87BDFF9A111CAB64E752FF41FDF9" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="64" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9A111EAB64E752FD65FA81" bold="true" box="[123,747,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9A111EAB64E752FEDFFA81" ID-CoL="47C3D" authority="Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997" authorityName="Iwamoto and Merrett" authorityYear="1997" box="[123,337,1363,1387]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coheni">Nezumia cf. coheni</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9A111EAA7EE752FE11FA80" bold="true" box="[353,415,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="95">sensu</emphasis>
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Iwamoto and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9A111EA95AE752FD6AFA81" author="MERRETT, N. R. & R. L. HAEDRICH" box="[581,740,1363,1387]" pageId="64" pageNumber="95" refId="ref80600" refString="MERRETT, N. R., AND R. L. HAEDRICH. 1997. Deep-sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries. Chapman and Hall, London, England, UK. 282 pp." type="book" year="1997">Merrett, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9A111EAB64E79BFE98FA44" ID-CoL="47C3D" authorityName="Iwamoto and Merrett" authorityYear="1997" box="[123,278,1433,1455]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coheni">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9A111EAB64E79BFE98FA44" box="[123,278,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="95">Nezumia coheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not of Iwamoto and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9A111EAAF3E79BFDFBFA45" author="MERRETT, N. R. & R. L. HAEDRICH" box="[492,629,1433,1455]" pageId="64" pageNumber="95" refId="ref80600" refString="MERRETT, N. R., AND R. L. HAEDRICH. 1997. Deep-sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries. Chapman and Hall, London, England, UK. 282 pp." type="book" year="1997">Merrett, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9A111EA998E798FCA1FA44" author="SHAO, K. - T. & T. IWAMOTO & H. - C. HO & T. - Y. CHEN & C. - Y. CHEN" box="[647,815,1433,1455]" pageId="64" pageNumber="95" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: table 2 (
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9A111EA8C5E798FB83FA44" box="[986,1037,1433,1454]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="64" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
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,
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; first record from
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FF9A111EAA3CE7B6FEFBFA27" box="[291,373,1463,1485]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="64" pageNumber="95">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
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.
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(
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).—
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9A111EA901E7E2FDD9FA11" box="[542,599,1507,1531]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="64" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF9A111EA977E7E2FB1CFA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905912" box="[616,1170,1507,1531]" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="1305" pageId="64" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ASIZP 63791" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF9A111EA977E7E2FD75FA11" box="[616,763,1507,1531]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="64" pageNumber="95">ASIZP 63791</specimenCode>
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(3, 290+-333+ TL), CD 192,
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9A111FABB4E402FD09F9D6" blockId="64.[123,1174,1507,1723]" lastBlockId="65.[123,1175,1315,1726]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="64" pageNumber="95">
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.— 1D II,9–11; P i19–i21;
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9A111EA9E9E402FC85F9F1" box="[758,779,1539,1563]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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9–10; GR-I (inner) 2+7, total GR-II (outer /inner) 8–9 / 9–10; scale rows below 2D origin 7.0–8.5, under midbase of 1D 6.5; lateral-line scales over distance equal to predorsal length 33–35. Snout conical with smoothly rounded dorsal and ventral profiles, length 31–33% HL, interorbital flat, its width 22–24%, orbit 27–32%, suborbital almost vertical, gently rounded, depth 17–19%; upper jaw 33–35%; barbel 15–20%; outer gill slit 12–16%; pre-A length 165–186%; outer
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||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9A111EA9CEE4A2FD6AF950" box="[721,740,1699,1722]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
to A origin 44–50%; body depth about 77–92%; 1D-2D interspace 38–52%; height 1D 94–98%; length 1D base 24–30%; length P 51–61%; length outer
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9B111FAA73E745FEF1FAB1" box="[364,383,1348,1371]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="65" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
49–54%. Underside of snout mostly naked; underside of head becoming increasingly covered with scales ventrally and posteriorly from about vertical through nasal fossa; pores and sensory papillae of cephalic lateralis system densely arrayed on underside of head, especially under snout and mandibles, producing a roughened surface texture; scales densely covered with broadly lanceolate spinules. All fins dark, blackish; dermal window of light organ relatively small and located between inner margins of
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9B111FA96FE7E4FD0DFA16" box="[624,643,1509,1532]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="65" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
bases. Color in alcohol overall dark brownish; abdomen, gill covers, and gill membranes blackish; mouth dark but somewhat pale along outer margins; gums pale. Attains at least
|
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<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF9B111FA91FE424FDD6F9D6" box="[512,600,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="65" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="333.0">333 mm</quantity>
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TL.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9B111FAB84E6E2FF56FB1F" baselines="1265,1265" box="[155,216,1251,1270]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9B111FABE2E6E2FE2CFB1C" authorityName="Iwamoto and Merrett" authorityYear="1997" box="[253,418,1251,1270]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9B111FABE2E6E2FEC6FB1F" box="[253,328,1251,1269]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">Nezumia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9B111FAA76E6E2FE2CFB1C" box="[361,418,1251,1270]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">coheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. ASIZP 63791, 1 of 3, 333+ mm TL, fresh. B-C.ASIZP 63791, 1 of 3, 290+ mm TK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9B111FAB64E6FCFE61FAE5" blockId="65.[123,1175,1251,1296]" box="[123,495,1276,1296]" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">B. lateral view. C. lateral view of left head.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF9B111FABB4E444FBF5F9B6" box="[171,1147,1605,1629]" pageId="65" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9B111FABB4E444FBF5F9B6" blockId="65.[123,1175,1315,1726]" box="[171,1147,1605,1629]" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9B111FABB4E444FECDF9B1" baselines="1623,1622" box="[171,323,1605,1629]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9B111FABB4E444FECDF9B1" bold="true" box="[171,323,1605,1629]" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Known from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9B111FA975E444FD24F9B7" box="[618,682,1605,1629]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea off the sw. coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9B111FA8ADE444FB8EF9B7" box="[946,1024,1605,1629]" name="Taiwan" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF9B111FAF3CE444FBF9F9B6" box="[1059,1143,1605,1629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" pageId="65" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1305.0">1305 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF9B111CABB4E464FF41FDF9" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="65" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9B111CABB4E464FF41FDF9" blockId="65.[123,1175,1315,1726]" lastBlockId="66.[123,1174,219,531]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9B111FABB4E464FE98F991" baselines="1655,1654" box="[171,278,1637,1661]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9B111FABB4E464FE98F991" bold="true" box="[171,278,1637,1661]" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9B111FAA21E464FD8AF997" author="SHAO, K. - T. & T. IWAMOTO & H. - C. HO & T. - Y. CHEN & C. - Y. CHEN" box="[318,516,1637,1661]" pageId="65" pageNumber="96" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first recorded these specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9B111FA860E467FECEF977" authority="Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997" authorityName="Iwamoto and Merrett" authorityYear="1997" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9B111FA860E467FBA3F997" box="[895,1069,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">Nezumia coheni</emphasis>
|
||
Iwamoto and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9B111FABB6E487FECEF977" author="MERRETT, N. R. & R. L. HAEDRICH" box="[169,320,1669,1693]" pageId="65" pageNumber="96" refId="ref80600" refString="MERRETT, N. R., AND R. L. HAEDRICH. 1997. Deep-sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries. Chapman and Hall, London, England, UK. 282 pp." type="book" year="1997">Merrett, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but on closer examination, certain character disparities suggested that the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9B111FAF74E484FF29F957" name="Taiwan" pageId="65" pageNumber="96">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens may represent a different species. The pelvic fin-ray count of 9 or 10 contrasts with the usually 11 (rarely 9 or 10) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF98111CAAF7E2DDFDD9FF19" box="[488,599,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF98111CAAF7E2DDFDC1FF19" authorityName="Iwamoto and Merrett" authorityYear="1997" box="[488,591,219,243]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coheni">N. coheni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Certain proportional measurements differed slightly: suborbital depth 17–19% HL cf. 15–16% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF98111CA97BE2FDFD42FEF9" authorityName="Iwamoto and Merrett" authorityYear="1997" box="[612,716,251,275]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF98111CA97BE2FDFD42FEF9" box="[612,716,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="97">N. coheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; preanal length 165–186% cf 143–166%; and barbel length into orbit diameter 1.3–1.6 times cf. 1.6–2.0 times. The spinules on body scales also have rather broadly convex tips in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF98111CA952E33AFD15FEB9" box="[589,667,315,339]" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="97">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens compared with the more attenuated and sharp tips of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF98111CAA29E35DFE2AFE99" box="[310,420,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF98111CAA29E35DFE13FE99" authorityName="Iwamoto and Merrett" authorityYear="1997" box="[310,413,347,371]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coheni">N. coheni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Although the three
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF98111CA964E35AFD47FE99" box="[635,713,347,371]" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="97">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens are in excellent condition, they were all collected together and are all of relatively the same size and likely do not show the range of variation in the species. The similarities in most features suggest a close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF98111CAB64E3BDFF6CFE39" authorityName="Iwamoto and Merrett" authorityYear="1997" box="[123,226,443,467]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF98111CAB64E3BDFF6CFE39" box="[123,226,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="97">N. coheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and these
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF98111CAA49E3BAFE2AFE39" box="[342,420,443,467]" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="97">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens, if indeed they are different. We must await collection and study of more specimens of different sizes to confirm or reject the notion of their being different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |