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<mods:title id="FC3697BD7B5487B65C8798F6B91C224A">Taxonomy of Micronectidae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) from Vietnam, with descriptions of 11 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E86B61F06A0A08D197D30A0A59BC6AA6">Ha, Tuyet Ngan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4365D576D076752E0CE7C2D276902768">Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="477FDEF31722BA2BEC6F4ECE72FFDCFB">Tran, Anh Duc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8934A6952DBC0AD653AF0FA7E055EB31">Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039F87AF2434FFDFFE47F8F1FA97FAAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183197067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5033096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87AF2434FFDFFE47F8F1FA97FAAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87AF2434FFDFFE47F8F1FA97FAAD" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Micronectidae" scope_infraOrder="Nepomorpha" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subGenus="Unguinecta" scope_subOrder="Heteroptera" scope_superFamily="Corixoidea">
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<paragraph id="8B8936B92434FFD9FE47F8F1FBA4F898" blockId="67.[496,1092,1863,1925]" box="[496,1092,1863,1890]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0C181D52434FFD9FE47F8F1FBA4F898" box="[496,1092,1863,1890]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2434FFD9FE47F8F1FBA4F898" authority="Nieser, 2000" authorityName="Nieser" authorityYear="2000" box="[496,1092,1863,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polhemusi" subGenus="Unguinecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2434FFD9FE47F8F1FC48F898" bold="true" box="[496,936,1863,1890]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2434FFD9FE47F8F1FD9BF898" bold="true" box="[496,635,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Micronecta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2434FFD9FD3CF8F1FCF9F898" bold="true" box="[651,793,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Unguinecta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2434FFD9FC9DF8FEFC48F898" bold="true" box="[810,936,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">polhemusi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482434FFD9FC18F8F1FBA4F898" author="Nieser N." box="[943,1092,1864,1890]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref51667" refString="Nieser N. 2000. Three new species of Micronecta from Thailand with a key to SE Asian species (Heteroptera: Corixidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 107 (1999): 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="2000">Nieser, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936B92434FFD9FD04F8D2FC60F87F" blockId="67.[496,1092,1863,1925]" box="[691,896,1899,1925]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2434FFD9FD04F8D2FCC0F87F" box="[691,800,1899,1925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,640,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-276@64.[189,1399,640,1815]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 21. Habitus photos of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897 and Synaptonecta Lundblad, 1933, ♂♂. A. M. quadristrigata Breddin, 1905 (ZVNU). B. M. altera Wróblewski, 1972 (ZVNU). C. M. polhemusi Nieser, 2000 (ZRC). D. M. melanochroa Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005 (ZVNU). E. M. caperata sp. nov., holotype (ZVNU). F. M. fugitans Breddin, 1905 (ZVNU). G. M. tarsalis Chen, 1960 (ZVNU). H. S. issa (Distant, 1910) (ZVNU). All to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033168/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 21C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2434FFD9FC9AF8D2FC60F87F" box="[813,896,1899,1925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,512,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-118@68.[189,1398,509,1897]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 23. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. melanochroa Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005 (ZVNU). EG. M. polhemusi Nieser, 2000 (ZVNU). A = fore leg; B, E = free lobe; C, F = right paramere; D, G = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033172/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">23EG</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8936B92434FFD9FF0AF815FD63F813" blockId="67.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611972434FFD9FF0AF815FD63F813" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710A82434FFD9FF0AF815FD05F83F" author="Nieser N." box="[189,741,1963,1990]" page="286" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2434FFD9FF0AF815FD05F83F" authority="Nieser, 2000: 283 - 286" authorityName="Nieser" authorityPageNumber="283 - 286" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,741,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polhemusi">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2434FFD9FF0AF815FE27F83C" box="[189,455,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Micronecta polhemusi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482434FFD9FE66F815FD05F83F" author="Nieser N." box="[465,741,1963,1990]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref51667" refString="Nieser N. 2000. Three new species of Micronecta from Thailand with a key to SE Asian species (Heteroptera: Corixidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 107 (1999): 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="2000">Nieser, 2000: 283286</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1827 (type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49F2F85B2434FFD9FB87F815FB5EF83C" box="[1072,1214,1964,1990]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32176292434FFD9FB7BF815FAD8F83C" box="[1228,1336,1964,1990]" name="Thailand" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; also
<typeStatus id="548D881B2434FFD9FF5DF876FEBAF813" box="[234,346,1999,2025]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="F32176292434FFD9FDB9F877FD97F813" box="[526,631,1998,2025]" name="Vietnam" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92433FFDEFF0AFEB3FAF5FEBF" blockId="68.[189,1399,265,325]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611972433FFDEFF0AFEB3FE80FEBE" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2433FFDEFF0AFEB3FE24FED9" authorityName="Nieser" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,452,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polhemusi">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFF0AFEB3FE24FED9" box="[189,452,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Micronecta polhemusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710A82433FFDEFE55FEB0FD5EFEDE" author="Nieser N." box="[482,702,265,292]" page="265" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482433FFDEFE55FEB0FD5EFEDE" author="Nieser N." box="[482,702,265,292]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="263 - 274" refId="ref51745" refString="Nieser N. 2002 b. Guide to aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia IV. Corixoidea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 50 (1): 263 - 274." type="journal article" year="2002">Nieser 2002b: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 269, fig. 11 (diagnosis; record
<collectingCountry id="F32176292433FFDEFB85FEB0FB4EFEDE" box="[1074,1198,265,292]" name="Singapore" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Singapore</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710A82433FFDEFB50FEB0FE80FEBE" author="Nieser N. &amp; Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M." page="200" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482433FFDEFB50FEB0FE80FEBE" author="Nieser N. &amp; Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref51916" refString="Nieser N., Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M. 2005. A new subgenus and six new species of Nepomorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Yunnan, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (2): 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2005">
Nieser
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFA8CFEB3FA97FED9" box="[1339,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 200
</bibRefCitation>
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(assigned to subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2433FFDEFDC6FE92FD1AFEBE" authorityName="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" box="[625,762,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Unguinecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFDC6FE92FD1AFEBE" box="[625,762,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Unguinecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710A82433FFDEFC80FE93FBC8FEBE" author="Polhemus D. A." box="[823,1064,298,324]" page="127" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482433FFDEFC80FE93FBC8FEBE" author="Polhemus D. A." box="[823,1064,298,324]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="89 - 138" refId="ref52005" refString="Polhemus D. A. 2017. An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160: 89 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 00002068" type="journal article" year="2017">Polhemus 2017: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record
<collectingCountry id="F32176292433FFDEFB3CFE93FAE9FEBF" box="[1163,1289,298,325]" name="Cambodia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65322433FFDFFF0AFED3FDB3FE04" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92433FFDEFF0AFED3FED6FE7E" blockId="68.[186,1399,362,466]" box="[189,310,362,388]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFF0AFED3FED6FE7E" bold="true" box="[189,310,362,388]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92433FFDEFF0AFE2FFBB5FE28" blockId="68.[186,1399,362,466]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Body length 2.42.8.Pronotum longer than median head length. Dorsum generally dark grey.Hemelytron: corium with hyaline lines; embolium dark brown with dark pattern (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2433FFDEFC6EFE01FBA0FE28" box="[985,1088,440,466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,640,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-276@64.[189,1399,640,1815]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 21. Habitus photos of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897 and Synaptonecta Lundblad, 1933, ♂♂. A. M. quadristrigata Breddin, 1905 (ZVNU). B. M. altera Wróblewski, 1972 (ZVNU). C. M. polhemusi Nieser, 2000 (ZRC). D. M. melanochroa Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005 (ZVNU). E. M. caperata sp. nov., holotype (ZVNU). F. M. fugitans Breddin, 1905 (ZVNU). G. M. tarsalis Chen, 1960 (ZVNU). H. S. issa (Distant, 1910) (ZVNU). All to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033168/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4966312433FFDEFF0AF83FFCDEF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5033172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033172/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[204,1370,512,1894]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92433FFDEFF0AF83FFCDEF812" blockId="68.[189,1399,1926,2024]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFF0AF83FFEFBF85A" bold="true" box="[189,283,1926,1952]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
Morphological features of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2433FFDEFD68F83EFBC1F85B" authority="Kirkaldy, 1897" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[735,1057,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFD68F83EFC85F85A" box="[735,869,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Micronecta</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, ♂♂.
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFBDCF83FFB44F85A" bold="true" box="[1131,1188,1926,1952]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">AD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2433FFDEFB03F83EFDE5F83F" authority="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005" authorityName="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroa">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFB03F83EFA97F85B" box="[1204,1399,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. melanochroa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482433FFDEFF0AF813FDE5F83F" author="Nieser N. &amp; Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M." box="[189,517,1962,1989]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref51916" refString="Nieser N., Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M. 2005. A new subgenus and six new species of Nepomorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Yunnan, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (2): 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2005">Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZVNU).
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFD34F813FD5BF83E" bold="true" box="[643,699,1962,1988]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">EG</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2433FFDEFD7CF812FBEBF83E" authority="Nieser, 2000" authorityName="Nieser" authorityYear="2000" box="[715,1035,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polhemusi">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFD7CF812FD03F83E" box="[715,739,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2433FFDEFD44F813FC8CF83E" box="[755,876,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">polhemusi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482433FFDEFCC3F813FBEBF83E" author="Nieser N." box="[884,1035,1962,1988]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref51667" refString="Nieser N. 2000. Three new species of Micronecta from Thailand with a key to SE Asian species (Heteroptera: Corixidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 107 (1999): 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="2000">Nieser, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZVNU). A = fore leg; B, E = free lobe; C, F = right paramere; D, G = left paramere.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92432FFDFFF0AFEB0FDB3FE04" blockId="69.[189,1401,265,511]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Males: pala with a secondary claw; primary palar claw widened distally, apex rounded. Median lobe of sternite VII short and broad, with an angular apex. Free lobe subparallel sided, with mesial angle rounded, posterior margin nearly straight, lateral angle well-produced, ca 1623 long setae on lateral side of free lobe (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2432FFDFFE22FECEFDE1FE6B" box="[405,513,375,401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,512,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-118@68.[189,1398,509,1897]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 23. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. melanochroa Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005 (ZVNU). EG. M. polhemusi Nieser, 2000 (ZVNU). A = fore leg; B, E = free lobe; C, F = right paramere; D, G = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033172/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
). Left paramere: shaft styliform, tapering towards narrowly rounded apex, apical part slightly twisted; basal lobe relatively short and broad (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2432FFDFFC5CFE22FBBEFE4F" box="[1003,1118,411,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,512,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-118@68.[189,1398,509,1897]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 23. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. melanochroa Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005 (ZVNU). EG. M. polhemusi Nieser, 2000 (ZVNU). A = fore leg; B, E = free lobe; C, F = right paramere; D, G = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033172/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
). Right paramere: base of shaft with a distinct swelling, proximal part subparallel sided, from distal fourth tapering towards narrowly rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2432FFDFFE6AFE5DFDA6FE04" box="[477,582,484,510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,512,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-118@68.[189,1398,509,1897]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 23. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. melanochroa Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005 (ZVNU). EG. M. polhemusi Nieser, 2000 (ZVNU). A = fore leg; B, E = free lobe; C, F = right paramere; D, G = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033172/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65322432FFDFFF0AFD9EFCA6FD25" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92432FFDFFF0AFD9EFE4AFDBB" blockId="69.[189,426,551,577]" box="[189,426,551,577]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0C181D52432FFDFFF0AFD9EFE4AFDBB" bold="true" box="[189,426,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFF0AFD9EFE4AFDBB" bold="true" box="[189,426,551,577]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92432FFDFFF0AFDEEFCA6FD25" blockId="69.[189,1399,599,735]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CE42432FFDFFF0AFDEEFD77FD6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311572428" collectingDate="2020-10-25" collectionCode="ZVNU" collectorName="A. D. Tran" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Pa" location="Nui Xe area" municipality="Nui Xe area" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="TAD20-19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai Prov.">
<collectingCountry id="F32176292432FFDFFF0AFDEEFEA4FD8B" box="[189,324,599,625]" name="Vietnam" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFED4FDEEFDF1FD8B" bold="true" box="[355,529,599,625]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="49F2F85B2432FFDFFED4FDEEFDF1FD8B" box="[355,529,599,625]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lao Cai Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD302432FFDFFD9CFDEEFDBAFD88" box="[555,602,599,626]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="62E84E352432FFDFFDD0FDEEFD4CFD88" box="[615,684,599,626]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sa Pa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACC32432FFDFFD0EFDEEFCABFD88" box="[697,843,599,626]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nui Xe area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A3B2F9B2432FFDFFCE1FDE1FB5DFD8B" box="[854,1213,599,626]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Vang stream and its tributaries</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="FF8810792432FFDFFB62FDEEFA92FD8B" box="[1237,1394,599,626]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2020-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9912432FFDFFB62FDEEFA92FD8B" box="[1237,1394,599,626]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2020-10-25">25 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C3536F2432FFDFFF0AFDC5FED2FD6C" box="[189,306,636,662]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A.D. Tran</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFE8EFDC5FE93FD6F" box="[313,371,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DB909EC22432FFDFFE02FDC5FDD6FD6C" box="[437,566,636,662]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">TAD20-19</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED27AE7C2432FFDFFDF5FDC5FD77FD6C" box="[578,663,636,662]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZVNU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CE42432FFDFFD00FDC2FDAFFD41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311572656" collectingDate="2019-09-13" collectionCode="ZVNU" collectorName="T. A. N. Nguyen" country="Vietnam" location="Dong Rui" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh Prov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFD00FDC2FC79FD6C" bold="true" box="[695,921,635,662]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="49F2F85B2432FFDFFD00FDC2FC79FD6C" box="[695,921,635,662]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Quang Ninh Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD302432FFDFFC06FDC5FC3EFD6C" box="[945,990,636,662]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EE960622432FFDFFC5BFDC5FBBEFD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87AF2434FFDFFE47F8F1FA97FAAD:8EE960622432FFDFFC5BFDC5FBBEFD6F" box="[1004,1118,635,662]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Rui" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Quang Ninh Prov.">Dong Rui</location>
(in bonsai pot);
<date id="FF8810792432FFDFFAA8FDC5FF1BFD40" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2019-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9912432FFDFFAA8FDC5FF1BFD40" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2019-09-13">13 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C3536F2432FFDFFEB1FD19FE5AFD41" box="[262,442,672,699]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T.A.N. Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED27AE7C2432FFDFFE4DFD18FDAFFD41" box="[506,591,673,699]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZVNU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CE42432FFDFFDD8FD19FCA2FD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311572612" collectingDate="2003-05-21" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="A. D. Tran" country="Vietnam" location="Suoi Vang" municipality="Da Lat" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="TAD0331" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lam Dong Prov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFDD8FD19FCDBFD40" bold="true" box="[623,827,672,698]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="49F2F85B2432FFDFFDD8FD19FCDBFD40" box="[623,827,672,698]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lam Dong Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD302432FFDFFCE4FD19FC76FD41" box="[851,918,672,699]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD302432FFDFFC15FD18FC05FD41" box="[930,997,673,699]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACC32432FFDFFC44FD18FBA5FD41" box="[1011,1093,673,699]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Da Lat</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE960622432FFDFFBE6FD19FB2CFD41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87AF2434FFDFFE47F8F1FA97FAAD:8EE960622432FFDFFBE6FD19FB2CFD41" box="[1105,1228,672,699]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Da Lat" name="Suoi Vang" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Lam Dong Prov.">Suoi Vang</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A3B2F9B2432FFDFFB60FD19FEF2FD25" location="Da Lat" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<quantity id="4CCE9B5C2432FFDFFB60FD19FAC0FD40" box="[1239,1312,672,698]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
NW of Da Lat
</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="FF8810792432FFDFFEAAFD7CFE5DFD25" box="[285,445,709,735]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2003-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9912432FFDFFEAAFD7CFE5DFD25" box="[285,445,709,735]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2003-05-21">21 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C3536F2432FFDFFE7EFD7CFDDFFD25" box="[457,575,709,735]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A.D. Tran</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DB909EC22432FFDFFD36FD7CFD19FD25" box="[641,761,709,735]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">TAD0331</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED27AE7C2432FFDFFCB2FD7CFCA2FD25" box="[773,834,709,735]" collectionName="Singapore, National University of Singapore, Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Zoological Reference Collection" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65322432FFDFFF0AFCBEFBDDFC61" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92432FFDFFF0AFCBEFEB6FCDB" blockId="69.[189,342,775,801]" box="[189,342,775,801]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0C181D52432FFDFFF0AFCBEFEB6FCDB" bold="true" box="[189,342,775,801]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFF0AFCBEFEB6FCDB" bold="true" box="[189,342,775,801]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92432FFDFFF0AFC8EFBDDFC61" blockId="69.[188,1399,823,923]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="F32176292432FFDFFF0AFC8EFEC5FCAB" box="[189,293,823,849]" name="Vietnam" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F2F85B2432FFDFFE99FC81FE40FCAB" box="[302,416,823,850]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dong Nai</collectingRegion>
(Cat Tien) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482432FFDFFD9DFC8EFD5FFCA8" author="Nieser N." box="[554,703,823,850]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref51667" refString="Nieser N. 2000. Three new species of Micronecta from Thailand with a key to SE Asian species (Heteroptera: Corixidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 107 (1999): 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="2000">Nieser 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The records by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482432FFDFFC34FC81FBADFCA8" author="Tran A. D. &amp; Phan Q. L. &amp; Nguyen X. Q." box="[899,1101,823,850]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref52405" refString="Tran A. D., Phan Q. L. &amp; Nguyen X. Q. 2014. Preliminary data on water bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Xuan SOn National Park, Phu Th o Province. VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology 30 (3 S): 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="2014">
Tran
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFC09FC81FC19FCAB" box="[958,1017,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F85B2432FFDFFB25FC8EFAD8FCA8" box="[1170,1336,823,850]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phu Tho Prov.</collectingRegion>
were a misidentification. After a re-examination, we determine them as
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFC57FCE4FB44FC8C" authorityName="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" box="[992,1188,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroa">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFC57FCE4FB44FC8C" box="[992,1188,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. melanochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other countries:
<collectingCountry id="F32176292432FFDFFF0AFC39FEC8FC60" box="[189,296,896,922]" name="Thailand" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32176292432FFDFFE83FC39FE4BFC60" box="[308,427,896,922]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482432FFDFFE0DFC39FDAEFC61" author="Nieser N." box="[442,590,896,923]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref51667" refString="Nieser N. 2000. Three new species of Micronecta from Thailand with a key to SE Asian species (Heteroptera: Corixidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 107 (1999): 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="2000">Nieser 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482432FFDFFDEEFC39FD47FC61" author="Nieser N." box="[601,679,896,923]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="263 - 274" refId="ref51745" refString="Nieser N. 2002 b. Guide to aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia IV. Corixoidea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 50 (1): 263 - 274." type="journal article" year="2002">2002b</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F32176292432FFDFFD5AFC39FC86FC60" box="[749,870,896,922]" name="Cambodia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482432FFDFFCC3FC39FBD1FC61" author="Polhemus D. A." box="[884,1073,896,923]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="89 - 138" refId="ref52005" refString="Polhemus D. A. 2017. An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160: 89 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 00002068" type="journal article" year="2017">Polhemus 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65322432FFDFFF0AFC7AFA97FAAD" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92432FFDFFF0AFC7AFECFFC27" blockId="69.[189,303,963,989]" box="[189,303,963,989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0C181D52432FFDFFF0AFC7AFECFFC27" bold="true" box="[189,303,963,989]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFF0AFC7AFECFFC27" bold="true" box="[189,303,963,989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92432FFDFFF0AFC4AFA97FAAD" blockId="69.[188,1400,1011,1367]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Three species,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFEC6FC4DFDF0FBF7" authorityName="Nieser" authorityYear="2000" box="[369,528,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polhemusi">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFEC6FC4DFDF0FBF7" box="[369,528,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. polhemusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFD96FC4DFD22FBF7" authorityName="Hutchinson" authorityYear="1940" box="[545,706,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiensis">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFD96FC4DFD22FBF7" box="[545,706,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. khasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFCB0FC4DFC28FBF7" authorityName="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" box="[775,968,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroa">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFCB0FC4DFC28FBF7" box="[775,968,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. melanochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, may easily be confused because of their dark dorsum and their similar parameres. Detailed structures of the parameres and primary palar claw, however, provide reliable characters for separating them. The base of right paramere shaft of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFF0AFBDBFEBFFB81" authorityName="Nieser" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,351,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polhemusi">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFF0AFBDBFEBFFB81" box="[189,351,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. polhemusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a large swelling, which is indistinct or absent in the other two species.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFB45FBDBFED6FB65" authorityName="Hutchinson" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiensis">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFB45FBDBFED6FB65" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Micronecta khasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFD89FB3FFD1EFB65" authorityName="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" box="[574,766,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroa">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFD89FB3FFD1EFB65" box="[574,766,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. melanochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the male primary palar claw and detailed structures of the parameres. The primary palar claw of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFD6EFB12FC99FB3E" authorityName="Hutchinson" authorityYear="1940" box="[729,889,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiensis">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFD6EFB12FC99FB3E" box="[729,889,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. khasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is narrow and parallel sided, while that of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFF08FB76FE62FB12" authorityName="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" box="[191,386,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroa">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFF08FB76FE62FB12" box="[191,386,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. melanochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broader and strongly widened apically. The primary palar claw of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFB75FB76FABBFB12" box="[1218,1371,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pohemusi">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFB75FB76FABBFB12" box="[1218,1371,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. pohemusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is club-shaped, and moderately widened apically. The left paramere of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFC53FB4DFB64FAF7" authorityName="Hutchinson" authorityYear="1940" box="[996,1156,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiensis">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFC53FB4DFB64FAF7" box="[996,1156,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. khasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly expanded before the narrowly rounded apex, while that of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFCA4FAA1FC38FAC8" authorityName="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" box="[787,984,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroa">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFCA4FAA1FC38FAC8" box="[787,984,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. melanochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a slightly twisted apical part. The right paramere of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFE74FA84FD83FAAC" authorityName="Hutchinson" authorityYear="1940" box="[451,611,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiensis">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFE74FA84FD83FAAC" box="[451,611,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. khasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pointed apex, while that of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2432FFDFFC5CFA84FB4BFAAC" authorityName="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" box="[1003,1195,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroa">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2432FFDFFC5CFA84FB4BFAAC" box="[1003,1195,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. melanochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a blunt apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>