607 lines
92 KiB
XML
607 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="F29E191E195F9B82EF1D7377305A265A" ID-CLB-Dataset="32095" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1e69b11-d791-4ae0-abd7-2aa73b31140c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="891694" ID-ZooBank="17Ab14E7-Da61-482E-933F-171585E64036" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505460796671" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mata-López, Rosario" docDate="2017" docId="039F879CFFCC2227FF5BF9CAFA6062E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4320.2.12.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4320 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Molineus lotoris Mata-López, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FFA6FFE4FFCD2223FFCCFF84FFFC662D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Molineus (Nematoda: Molineidae) parasite of Procyon lotor (Mammalia: Carnivora) in Mexico with a taxonomic key for the species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1698468491435" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="75A05E0C7245A35DCA35AE622309DFBC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="70914BDBE5EA6298DEA6CFA5E758051D">A new species of Molineus (Nematoda: Molineidae) parasite of Procyon lotor (Mammalia: Carnivora) in Mexico with a taxonomic key for the species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6942A40ADFE6C1686C5033520567D432" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="871080C2E0599FD187AE249B2EE232AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="226DAFBCDF035F7264FE89F1A0D2D42D">Mata-López, Rosario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8650C99D7D0642E367DB55808904510E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="127EDC2547D106CF2B544E3CA1608F78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4799B0A6AC5379602239B8732645A49F">
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<mods:date id="7D584672D479533AA28EB9EEC296474E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="58E55E8BD46810214EAE35EF676F4176" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2E5F10704834D2B3DC61F3AE797E0378">2017-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4036C4F98C8E73F0D14CF65374797E8">4320</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="535468629915347FA1CAD7CA1DA575C3" type="CLB-Dataset">32095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C560A5D249B4CE6F3885EA6692D3497" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F61F39D39168990126B983409793889" type="GBIF-Dataset">e1e69b11-d791-4ae0-abd7-2aa73b31140c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="683A88C36EAC9AF334D4B5CE6AA61BE3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F879CFFCC2227FF5BF9CAFA6062E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6021274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134089763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6021274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F879CFFCC2227FF5BF9CAFA6062E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFCC2227FF5BF9CAFA6062E9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6501FFCC2222FF5BF9CAFED160A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCC2222FF5BF9CAFE5A6045" blockId="1.[151,422,1614,1674]" box="[151,422,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<heading id="D0C181E6FFCC2222FF5BF9CAFE5A6045" bold="true" box="[151,422,1614,1640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCC2222FF5BF9CAFE5A6045" bold="true" box="[151,422,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCC2222FF5BF9CAFEA16045" box="[151,349,1614,1640]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCC2222FF5BF9CAFEA16045" bold="true" box="[151,349,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Molineus lotoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E3FFCC2222FEA8F9CAFE5A6045" box="[356,422,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCC2222FF5BF9F5FED160A7" blockId="1.[151,422,1614,1674]" box="[151,301,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCC2222FF53F9F5FF1E60A7" box="[159,226,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, A–J)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6501FFCC2222FF5BF93DFE05614F" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCC2222FF5BF93DFD1960FC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1721,2034]" box="[151,741,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCC2222FF5BF93DFEED60FF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<typeStatus id="548D8828FFCC2222FF5BF93DFF2E60FF" box="[151,210,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCC2222FED4F93DFE5560FF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[280,425,1721,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procyonidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCC2222FE7FF93EFDB260FC" box="[435,590,1721,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lotor">
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<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCC2222FE7FF93EFDB260FC" box="[435,590,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., Raccoon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCC2222FF0BF959FAEC60DB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1721,2034]" box="[199,1296,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCC2222FF0BF959FE9960DB" bold="true" box="[199,357,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<typeStatus id="548D8828FFCC2222FF0BF959FEFE60DB" box="[199,258,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Motozintla,
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F868FFCC2222FE39F959FDB360DB" box="[501,591,1757,1782]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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State,
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<collectingCountry id="F321761AFFCC2222FD50F959FD0860DB" box="[668,756,1757,1782]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F868FFCC2222FD50F959FD0860DB" box="[668,756,1757,1782]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE02504DFFCC2222FD33F959FC6860DB" box="[767,916,1757,1782]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" precision="15" value="15.366667">15°22’ 00’’N</geoCoordinate>
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latitude,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE02504DFFCC2222FC30F959FB6B60D8" box="[1020,1175,1757,1782]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" precision="15" value="-92.25">92°15’00’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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longitude.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCC2222FF0BF885FEC06113" blockId="1.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCC2222FF0BF885FE756137" bold="true" box="[199,393,1793,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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Holotype, male (CNHE 9238); allotype, female (CNHE 9774); paratypes, 3 females, 1 male (CNHE 9309).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCC2222FF0BF8CDFE05614F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1721,2034]" box="[199,505,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCC2222FF0BF8CDFE75614F" bold="true" box="[199,393,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Site of infection.</emphasis>
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Stomach.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6501FFCC2222FF0BF8E9FC5361A8" box="[199,943,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCC2222FF0BF8E9FC5361A8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1721,2034]" box="[199,943,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCC2222FF0BF8E9FE0D61AB" bold="true" box="[199,497,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Prevalence and intensity.</emphasis>
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1 of 1 raccoon infected with 11 worms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6501FFCC2222FF0BF815FC226187" box="[199,990,1937,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCC2222FF0BF815FC226187" blockId="1.[151,1436,1721,2034]" box="[199,990,1937,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCC2222FF0BF815FEB26187" bold="true" box="[199,334,1937,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet refers to the specific name of the host.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6501FFCC2221FF0BF831FC286025" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCC2221FF0BF831FDAE67D9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1721,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCC2222FF0BF831FEA561E3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Description.</emphasis>
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Nematodes of medium size, body not coiled. Females greater than males. Prominent and globular cephalic vesicle present, terminating in several transverse striations (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCC2222FC0FF85DFBDD61DF" box="[963,1057,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Lips absent; in apical view, 6 externolabial, and 4 cephalic papillae and 2 small amphids present (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FC44FF13FC22669D" box="[904,990,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). Deirids not observed. Cervical groove absent. Excretory pore opening at mid-length of claviform esophagus (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FC08FF38FBE366F9" box="[964,1055,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Males with symmetrical caudal bursa
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<typeStatus id="548D8828FFCF2221FF17FF64FEF766D5" box="[219,267,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
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2–1–2 (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FEABFF5BFE4266D5" box="[359,446,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Females didelphic and amphidelphic (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FCB2FF5BFC2A66D5" box="[894,982,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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). Cuticle with fine, transverse striations. Synlophe composed of uninterrupted ridges. Number of ridges variable in both sexes and at body regions. Synlophe studied in one male and two females. Cuticular ridges begin immediately after the cephalic vesicle and terminate anterior to the anus or cloaca. Ridges orientated perpendicularly to body surface. At anterior level of females, two lateral ridges of the synlophe run closely, protruding from the rest of the ridges. Number of ridges in males: 11 just posterior to cephalic vesicle (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FD4BFE10FD216781" box="[647,733,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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), 17 at mid-body level (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FC23FE10FBBF6781" box="[1007,1091,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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), and 24 at posterior end (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FAA3FE10FF4767FD" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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); in females, number of ridges 19–20 just posterior to cephalic vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FC13FE33FBCB67FD" box="[991,1079,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
), 17–21 at mid-body level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FAA3FE33FF5267D9" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF88104AFFCF2221FF5BFE58FF5267D9" box="[151,174,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">1I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), and 17 at posterior region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FE39FE58FDBF67D9" box="[501,579,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCF2221FF0BFE7BFDE5623D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FF0BFE7BFEF76435" bold="true" box="[199,267,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body 2.12 (1.8–2.41 ± 0.30, n=4) length by 0.05 (0.04–0.06 ± 0.005, n=4) maximum width. Cephalic vesicle 0.36 (0.34–0.39 ± 0.02, n=3) long by 0.12 (0.15–0.28 ± 0.1, n=3) wide at anterior end. Distance from anterior end to excretory pore 0.11 (0.10–0.12 ± 0.02, n=4) and to nerve ring 0.12 (0.12–0.14 ± 0.07, n=4). Esophagus 0.13 (0.12–0.16 ± 0.02, n=4) by 0.014 (0.013–0.015 ± 0.001, n=4) in maximum width. The bursa is symmetrical, covered ventrally by minute spine-like structures. The bursal ray pattern is of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8828FFCF2221FB59FD14FB396485" box="[1173,1221,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2–1–2. Rays 2 and 3 separate near base, run separately, and reach bursal margin. Rays 4 diverges at base from other lateral rays, deflected ventral, approximately l/2 length of other lateral rays. Rays 5 and 6 diverge close to base, are parallel, and reach bursal margin. Rays 8 originates approximately 1/3 of distance from base of dorsal ray, directed dorsolaterally, not reaching bursal margin. Dorsal ray thick, divided into 2 long primary branches. Each one of these, in turn, forks again into rays 9 and 10. Rays 10 distinctly bifid. External branch (rays 9) longer, curving ventrally. Spicules complex, base of handle with thickenings; equal in size, 0.10 (0.099–0.115 ± 0.008, n=4) long; blade divided approximately at 1/2 distance from proximal end into external and internal processes. Internal process slender, ending in globular swelling. External process terminating in point. Gubernaculum 0.048 (0.043– 0.052 ± 0.004, n=3) long; crosier-like, curving ventrally, with ventral projection and slight anterior protrusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A0FFFCF2221FAA3FC50FF46623D" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,735,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal end terminates bluntly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCF2221FF0BFB98FC286025" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FF0BFB98FED96218" bold="true" box="[199,293,1052,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Worms 2.91 (2.46–3.36 ± 0.31, n=7) long by 0.066 (0.006–0.071 ± 0.003, n=7) in maximum width, at the vulva level, tapering at both ends. Cephalic vesicle 0.043 (0.039–0.047 ± 0.002, n=7) long by 0.034 (0.032– 0.039 ± 0.003, n=7) wide. Distance to nerve ring and excretory pore from anterior end, 0.168 (0.162–0.175 ± 0.004, n=6) and 0.144 (0.143–0.147 ± 0.002, n=5), respectively. Esophagus 0.622 (0.318–0.327 ± 0.003, n=7) long by 0.023 (0.019–0.028 ± 0.002, n=7) in maximum width. Didelphic and amphidelphic; vulva located 0.58 (0.47– 0.66 ± 0.069, n=7) from caudal extremity, in the posterior sixth of the body. Vagina vera 0.023 (0.017–0.026 ± 0.003, n=7) long, vestibule 0.073 (0.065–0.078 ± 0.005, n=7) long. Anterior ovejector 0.12 (0.11–0.12 ± 0.003, n=7) long [vestibule, 0.073 (0.065–0.078 ± 0.005, n=7); infundibulum, 0.018 (0.013–0.21 ± 0.004, n=7); sphincter, 0.023 (0.021–0.028 ± 0.003, n=7)]; posterior ovejector 0.025 (0.021–0.032 ± 0.004, n=7) long [vestibule, 0.073 (0.049–0.084 ± 0.016, n=7); infundibulum, 0.022 (0.019–0.026 ± 0.002, n=7); sphincter, 0.025 (0.021–0.032 ± 0.004, n=7)]. Eggs in anterior uterine branch: 17 (12–25 ± 4.6, n=7); eggs in the posterior uterine branch: 8 (6–10 ± 1.64, n=7); embryonated, elliptical 0.037 (0.030–0.049 ± 0.006, n=10) long by 0.022 (0.019–0.023 ± 0.002, n=10) wide, forming a single row in the uterus. Anus without lips, 0.063 (0.052–0.075 ± 0.009, n=7) from posterior end. Body terminating in a sharp spine 0.008 (0.006–0.013 ± 0.002, n=6) long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6501FFCF2220FF0BF990FE8C6485" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCF2221FF0BF990FC6D6105" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FF0BF990FEC76000" bold="true" box="[199,315,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Up to now, 27 species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FD01F990FCC96001" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1923" box="[717,821,1556,1580]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FD01F990FCC96001" box="[717,821,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Molineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described around the world (Durette-Desset
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FF5BF9BDFF36607D" box="[151,202,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FEEEF9B3FDFE607D" author="Platt" box="[290,514,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Platt, T. R. & Pence, D. B. (1981) Molineus samueli n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea: Molineidae) from the badger, Taxidea taxus. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 48, 148 - 153." type="journal article" year="1981">Platt & Pence 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FDDCF9BDFD15607D" author="Wu" box="[528,745,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Wu, J., Zhang, D. Z., Huang, H., Hu, H. & Zhao, G. (1984) A new species of genus Molineus from Sichuan. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 3, 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1984">Wu & Zhang 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FD3BF9BDFBAB607D" author="Durette-Desset" box="[759,1111,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C. & Pesson, B. (1987) Molineus patens (Dujardin, 1845) (Nematoda, Trychostrongyloidea) et autres especes decrites sous ce nom. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 62, 326 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1987624326" type="journal article" year="1987">Durette-Desset & Pesson 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Durette-Desset & Corvione 1988;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FF12F9D9FDE96059" author="Durette-Desset" box="[222,533,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C., Boomker, J. D. F. & Malan, F. S. (2000 a) Molineus cati n. sp. (Nematoda, Trichostrongylina, Molineoidea), a parasite of feral cats, Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758 in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 67, 173 - 177." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Durette-Desset
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FE42F9D9FE3C6059" box="[398,448,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FDEDF9D8FDCD6058" author="Durette-Desset" box="[545,561,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C., Guerrero, R. A. & Boyer, J. (2000 b) Two Trichostrongylina (Nematoda) from Venezuela: a new species of Ornithostrongylus (Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in birds (Columbiformes) and a new species of Molineus (Molineoidea), parasitic in snakes (Squamata). Zoosystema, 22, 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FDF2F9D8FD876059" author="Durette-Desset" box="[574,635,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C., Fribourg, B. L. & Vuong, P. N. (2001) Molineus torulosus (Nematoda, Trichostrongylina, Molineoidea) a NEW MOLINEUS IN MEXICO Zootaxa 4320 (2) © 2017 Magnolia Press. 397 parasite of Neotropical primates: new morphological and histological data. Parasite, 8, 53 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2001081053" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): 12 from the Neotropical, 3 from the Ethiopian, 5 from the Oriental, 4 from the Palearctic, and 3 from the Nearctic Realms. Most of the 27 species are parasites of Mammalia (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FAE6F9FBFA6060B5" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1322,1436,1663,1688]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
|
||
22 species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FEEFF920FE796090" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[291,389,1700,1725]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Primates</taxonomicName>
|
||
4), and only one species associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FCB2F920FC106091" box="[894,1004,1700,1724]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FB29F921FD9460CD" authority="Durette-Desset, Guerrero & Boyer, 2000" authorityName="Durette-Desset, Guerrero & Boyer" authorityYear="2000" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FB29F921FB006091" box="[1253,1276,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FADCF921FA606091" box="[1296,1436,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FF5BF94DFD9460CD" author="Durette-Desset" box="[151,616,1736,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C., Guerrero, R. A. & Boyer, J. (2000 b) Two Trichostrongylina (Nematoda) from Venezuela: a new species of Ornithostrongylus (Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in birds (Columbiformes) and a new species of Molineus (Molineoidea), parasitic in snakes (Squamata). Zoosystema, 22, 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Durette-Desset,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F868FFCF2221FE82F94CFE4F60CD" box="[334,435,1736,1760]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Boyer, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A mix of morphological traits is diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FB5FF94CFAB060CD" box="[1171,1356,1736,1760]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FB5FF94CFAB060CD" box="[1171,1356,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Molineus lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E3FFCF2221FA98F943FA6860CD" box="[1364,1428,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FA98F943FA7260CD" bold="true" box="[1364,1422,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 1) presence of a prominent and globular cephalic vesicle; 2) spicules length <0.14 (0.10), with 2 terminal processes and 3) males with 17 synlophe ridges at mid-body region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCF2220FF0BF8B0FE8C6485" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
The new species described in the present study can be differentiated from 20 of the 27 species contained in the genus by having 2 instead of 3 terminal processes in the spicules. Among species having 3 terminal processes in the spicules,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FEE2F8F9FE1E61B9" authorityName="Durette-Desset, Guerrero & Boyer" authorityYear="2000" box="[302,482,1917,1940]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FEE2F8F9FE1E61B9" box="[302,482,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">M. inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FE38F8F9FC2461B9" authority="Durette-Desset & Pesson, 1987" authorityName="Durette-Desset & Pesson" authorityYear="1987" box="[500,984,1916,1940]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inglisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FE38F8F9FDF761B9" box="[500,523,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FDD0F8F8FD9E61B9" box="[540,610,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">inglisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FDA0F8F9FC2461B9" author="Durette-Desset" box="[620,984,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C. & Pesson, B. (1987) Molineus patens (Dujardin, 1845) (Nematoda, Trychostrongyloidea) et autres especes decrites sous ce nom. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 62, 326 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1987624326" type="journal article" year="1987">Durette-Desset & Pesson, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FC29F8F9FF2E6195" authority="Durette-Desset & Corvione, 1998" authorityName="Durette-Desset & Corvione" authorityYear="1998" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FC29F8F9FBAD61B9" box="[997,1105,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">M. midas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FB97F8F9FF2E6195" author="Durette-Desset" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C. & Corvione, M. (1998) Une nouvelle espece de Molineus (Nematoda, Trichostrongylina, Molineoidea), parasite d'un primate sud - americain. Zoosystema, 20, 445 - 450." type="journal article" year="1998">Durette-Desset & Corvione, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FF13F825FD696194" authority="Inglis & Ogden, 1965" authorityName="Inglis & Ogden" authorityYear="1965" box="[223,661,1952,1977]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="springsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FF13F825FE6E6195" box="[223,402,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">M. springsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FE57F824FD696194" author="Inglis" box="[411,661,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Inglis, W. G. & Ogden, C. G. (1965) Descriptions of some strongyles (Nematoda) from mammals in East Nepal, with records of other parasitic nematodes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 13, 231 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16751" type="journal article" year="1965">Inglis & Ogden, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FD1CF825FC016194" authority="Dunn, 1961" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1961" box="[720,1021,1952,1977]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FD1CF825FC916195" box="[720,877,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">M. vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCF2221FCBAF825FC016194" author="Dunn" box="[886,1021,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Dunn, F. L. (1961) Molineus vexillarius n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) from a Peruvian primate, Tamarinus nigricollis (Spix, 1823). Journal of Parasitology, 47, 953 - 956. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275029" type="journal article" year="1961">Dunn, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from the Mexican species because males of those species have a smaller number of synlophe ridges at mid-body level (14, 10–12, 14, NEW
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCF2221FF05F7C0FECE6E7A" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1923" box="[201,306,2116,2135]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FF05F7C0FECE6E7A" box="[201,306,2116,2135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">MOLINEUS</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321761AFFCF2221FE98F7C0FE546E7A" box="[340,424,2116,2135]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F868FFCF2221FE98F7C0FE546E7A" box="[340,424,2116,2135]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCF2221FC43F7B2FC1A6E60" box="[911,998,2102,2125]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Zootaxa</emphasis>
|
||
4320 (2) © 2017 Magnolia Press · 393 11–15, vs 17, respectively) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FE1EFF1CFDAF669D" author="Dunn" box="[466,595,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Dunn, F. L. (1961) Molineus vexillarius n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) from a Peruvian primate, Tamarinus nigricollis (Spix, 1823). Journal of Parasitology, 47, 953 - 956. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275029" type="journal article" year="1961">Dunn 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FD92FF13FCB2669D" author="Inglis" box="[606,846,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Inglis, W. G. & Ogden, C. G. (1965) Descriptions of some strongyles (Nematoda) from mammals in East Nepal, with records of other parasitic nematodes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 13, 231 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16751" type="journal article" year="1965">Inglis & Ogden 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FC95FF1CFB32669D" author="Durette-Desset" box="[857,1230,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C. & Corvione, M. (1998) Une nouvelle espece de Molineus (Nematoda, Trichostrongylina, Molineoidea), parasite d'un primate sud - americain. Zoosystema, 20, 445 - 450." type="journal article" year="1998">Durette-Desset & Corvione 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FB15FF1CFEF966F8" author="Durette-Desset" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C., Guerrero, R. A. & Boyer, J. (2000 b) Two Trichostrongylina (Nematoda) from Venezuela: a new species of Ornithostrongylus (Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in birds (Columbiformes) and a new species of Molineus (Molineoidea), parasitic in snakes (Squamata). Zoosystema, 22, 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Durette-Desset
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FA44FF1DFF5166F9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FE51FF39FC9966F9" authority="(Dujardin, 1845) Petrov, 1928" authorityName="(Dujardin, 1845) Petrov" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[413,869,188,213]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FE51FF39FDF066F9" box="[413,524,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. patens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FDD7FF38FD3466F8" author="Dujardin" box="[539,712,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Dujardin, M. F. (1845) Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 645 pp." type="book" year="1845">Dujardin, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FD1BFF39FC9966F9" author="Petrov" box="[727,869,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Petrov, A. M. (1928) Recognition of helminthofauna of fur-bearing animals of the USSR. II. Nematodes of the digestive tract. Trudy Institute Eksperimental'noi Veterinarii, 5, 238 - 250." type="journal article" year="1928">Petrov, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FC50FF39FB2966F9" authority="Cameron, 1927" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1927" box="[924,1237,188,212]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="genettae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FC50FF39FBDD66F9" box="[924,1057,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. genettae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FBE4FF38FB2966F9" author="Cameron" box="[1064,1237,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Cameron, T. W. M. (1927) Microstrongylus genettae gen. et sp. nov., a trichostrogyle parasite of Genetta senegalensis. Journal of Helminthology, 5, 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00018642" type="journal article" year="1927">Cameron, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FF19FF65FEB866D5" box="[213,324,224,248]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FF19FF65FEB866D5" box="[213,324,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because they have a greater number of these structures (40 ridges in both species vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B6FFFCE2220FACFFF64FAC066D5" box="[1283,1340,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
the new one) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FF14FE80FE776731" author="Travassos" box="[216,395,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Travassos, L. (1937) Revisao da Familia Trichostrongylidae Leiper, 1912. Monographias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 1, 1 - 512." type="journal article" year="1937">Travassos 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FE5BFE81FD096731" author="Durette-Desset" box="[407,757,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C. & Pesson, B. (1987) Molineus patens (Dujardin, 1845) (Nematoda, Trychostrongyloidea) et autres especes decrites sous ce nom. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 62, 326 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1987624326" type="journal article" year="1987">Durette-Desset & Pesson 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Three other species can be separated from the new species described herein, because its spicules are longer than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FC9EFEADFC3C676D" box="[850,960,296,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FC9EFEADFC3C676D" box="[850,960,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.099–0.115):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FBB8FEADFF336749" authority="Lent & Freitas, 1938" authorityName="Lent & Freitas" authorityYear="1938" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nasuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FBB8FEADFB15676D" box="[1140,1257,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. nasuae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FB3DFEACFF336749" author="Lent" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Lent, H. & Freitas, J. F. (1938) Pesquisas helminthologicas realisadas no Estado do Para: IV. Trichostrongylideos de mammiferos. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 33, 363 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761938000300004" type="journal article" year="1938">Lent & Freitas, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.119–0.184),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FE48FEC9FC9F6749" authority="Durette-Desset & Pesson, 1987" authorityName="Durette-Desset & Pesson" authorityYear="1987" box="[388,867,332,356]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petrovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FE48FEC9FE046749" box="[388,504,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. petrovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FDCCFEC9FC9F6749" author="Durette-Desset" box="[512,867,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C. & Pesson, B. (1987) Molineus patens (Dujardin, 1845) (Nematoda, Trychostrongyloidea) et autres especes decrites sous ce nom. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 62, 326 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1987624326" type="journal article" year="1987">Durette-Desset & Pesson, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.154–0.175) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FB8FFEC9FF3367A5" authority="Wu & Zhang, 1984" authorityName="Wu & Zhang" authorityYear="1984" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FB8FFEC9FB046749" box="[1091,1272,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. sichuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FACCFEC9FF3367A5" author="Wu" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Wu, J., Zhang, D. Z., Huang, H., Hu, H. & Zhao, G. (1984) A new species of genus Molineus from Sichuan. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 3, 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1984">Wu & Zhang, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.132–0.159) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FE48FEF4FDEE67A5" author="Petrov" box="[388,530,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Petrov, A. M. (1928) Recognition of helminthofauna of fur-bearing animals of the USSR. II. Nematodes of the digestive tract. Trudy Institute Eksperimental'noi Veterinarii, 5, 238 - 250." type="journal article" year="1928">Petrov 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FDD2FEF4FCFA67A5" author="Lent" box="[542,774,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Lent, H. & Freitas, J. F. (1938) Pesquisas helminthologicas realisadas no Estado do Para: IV. Trichostrongylideos de mammiferos. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 33, 363 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761938000300004" type="journal article" year="1938">Lent & Freitas 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FCDEFEF4FC4167A5" author="Wu" box="[786,957,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Wu, J., Zhang, D. Z., Huang, H., Hu, H. & Zhao, G. (1984) A new species of genus Molineus from Sichuan. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 3, 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FC8DFEF5FC8E67A5" box="[833,882,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Palearctic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FAEEFEF5FE066781" authority="Durette-Desset & Pesson, 1987" authorityName="Durette-Desset & Pesson" authorityYear="1987" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="legerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FAEEFEF5FA6067A5" box="[1314,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. legerae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FF5BFE11FE066781" author="Durette-Desset" box="[151,506,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C. & Pesson, B. (1987) Molineus patens (Dujardin, 1845) (Nematoda, Trychostrongyloidea) et autres especes decrites sous ce nom. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 62, 326 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1987624326" type="journal article" year="1987">Durette-Desset & Pesson, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Nearctic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FCA1FE11FB586780" authority="Schmidt, 1965" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1965" box="[877,1188,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mustelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FCA1FE11FC046781" box="[877,1016,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. mustelae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FC33FE10FB586780" author="Schmidt" box="[1023,1188,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Schmidt, G. D. (1965) Molineus mustelae sp. n. (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) from the long-tailed weasel in Montana and M. chabaudi nom. n., with a key to the species of Molineus. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 164 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276071" type="journal article" year="1965">Schmidt, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as the greater body size of males (about twice the size of the Mexican species, i.e., 5.6–7 and 4.2–6 vs 1.8–2.41, respectively) allows distinguishing these 2 species from the new species described herein (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FBD3FE58FB3867D8" author="Schmidt" box="[1055,1220,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Schmidt, G. D. (1965) Molineus mustelae sp. n. (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) from the long-tailed weasel in Montana and M. chabaudi nom. n., with a key to the species of Molineus. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 164 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276071" type="journal article" year="1965">Schmidt 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FB18FE59FED56435" author="Durette-Desset" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C. & Pesson, B. (1987) Molineus patens (Dujardin, 1845) (Nematoda, Trychostrongyloidea) et autres especes decrites sous ce nom. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 62, 326 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1987624326" type="journal article" year="1987">Durette-Desset & Pesson 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FEF2FD84FD386435" authority="Zunker, 1929" authorityName="Zunker" authorityYear="1929" box="[318,708,511,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="europeaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FEF2FD84FDD86435" box="[318,548,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Molineus europeaus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FDE0FE7BFD386435" author="Zunker" box="[556,708,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Zunker, M. (1929) Molineus europaeus spec. nov., ein neuer Nematode aus dem Darm des Iltis (Putorius putorius). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 2, 7 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02120350" type="journal article" year="1929">Zunker, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FD32FD85FBC96435" authority="(Molin, 1861)" authorityName="Host" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Molin" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[766,1077,511,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FD32FD85FC716435" box="[766,909,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. torulosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FC52FE7BFBD16435" author="Molin" box="[926,1069,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Molin, R. (1861) Sottordine degli acrofalli ordinato scientificamente secondo i risultamenti delle indagini anatomiche ed embriogeniche. Memorie del Istituto Venelo di Science Lettere et Arti, 9, 42, 7 - 633." type="journal article" year="1861">Molin, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a larger size of body (8.5 and 7.9–9.7, respectively) and spicules (0.145 and 0.172–0.180, respectively), than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FBF6FDA1FB5B6411" box="[1082,1191,548,572]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FBF6FDA1FB5B6411" box="[1082,1191,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.8–2.41 and 0.099– 0.115, respectively). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FDEFFDCDFD3F644D" authorityName="Zunker" authorityYear="1928" box="[547,707,585,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="europaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FDEFFDCDFD3F644D" box="[547,707,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. europaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the Palearctic Realm, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FB21FDCDFA9E644D" box="[1261,1378,584,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FB21FDCDFA9E644D" box="[1261,1378,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Neotropical species, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FE7FFDE9FDBD64A9" authorityName="Host" baseAuthorityName="Molin" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[435,577,620,644]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FE7FFDE9FE3664A9" box="[435,458,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FE15FDE8FDBD64A9" box="[473,577,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">torulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FD0BFDE8FCDB64A8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[711,807,620,645]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">primates</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new species carnivores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFCE2220FB51FDE8FACE64A9" author="Zunker" box="[1181,1330,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Zunker, M. (1929) Molineus europaeus spec. nov., ein neuer Nematode aus dem Darm des Iltis (Putorius putorius). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 2, 7 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02120350" type="journal article" year="1929">Zunker 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Durette- Desset
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FF24FD15FEE66485" box="[232,282,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF496602FFCE2220FF5BF886FCF96159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891984/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" targetBox="[167,1423,750,1761]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89368AFFCE2220FF5BF886FCF96159" blockId="3.[151,1436,1794,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FF5BF886FEE8613A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1794,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FED0F886FE3F6135" box="[284,451,1794,1816]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FED0F886FE3F6135" box="[284,451,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Molineus lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E3FFCE2220FE07F887FDF96135" box="[459,517,1795,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FE07F887FE036135" bold="true" box="[459,511,1795,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFCE2220FD4BF887FCE86135" box="[647,788,1794,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lotor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFCE2220FD4BF887FCE86135" box="[647,788,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6501FFC92227FF1EFF1CFA6062E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89368AFFC92227FF1EFF1CFD2C6435" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FF1EFF1CFDB5669D" authority="Cameron, 1936" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1936" box="[210,585,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FF1EFF1CFE756682" box="[210,393,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Molineus major</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FE58FF1CFDB5669D" author="Cameron" box="[404,585,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Cameron, T. W. M. (1936) Studies on the endoparasitic fauna of Trinidad. III. Some parasites of Trinidad carnivores. Canadian Journal of Research, 14, 25 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 36 d- 006" type="journal article" year="1936">Cameron, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FD94FF1CFC19669D" authority="Cameron, 1936" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1936" box="[600,997,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD94FF1CFCD4669D" box="[600,808,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Molineus pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FCF8FF1CFC19669D" author="Cameron" box="[820,997,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Cameron, T. W. M. (1936) Studies on the endoparasitic fauna of Trinidad. III. Some parasites of Trinidad carnivores. Canadian Journal of Research, 14, 25 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 36 d- 006" type="journal article" year="1936">Cameron, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FBE8FF1DFEB766F9" authority="(Cameron, 1928) Travassos, 1937" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="planicipitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FBE8FF1DFB30669D" box="[1060,1228,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. planicipitis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FB2CFF1CFA68669D" author="Cameron" box="[1248,1428,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Cameron, T. W. M. (1928) On some parasites of the rusty tiger cat. Journal of Helminthology, 6, 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00029862" type="journal article" year="1928">Cameron, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FF5BFF39FEB766F9" author="Travassos" box="[151,331,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Travassos, L. (1937) Revisao da Familia Trichostrongylidae Leiper, 1912. Monographias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 1, 1 - 512." type="journal article" year="1937">Travassos, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FE1EFF39FDBD66F9" box="[466,577,188,212]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FE1EFF39FE1566F9" box="[466,489,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FE3BFF38FDBD66F9" box="[503,577,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E3FFC92227FD8AFF38FD7866F9" box="[582,644,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD8AFF38FD8166F8" bold="true" box="[582,637,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having the dorsal lobe separated from lateral lobes while in the new species, the dorsal lobe is merged with the contour of the bursa. In addition, the size of body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FB15FF65FABE66DA" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1936" box="[1241,1346,224,248]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FB15FF65FB0C66D5" box="[1241,1264,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FB33FF64FABE66DA" box="[1279,1346,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5–5.5) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FF04FE81FE916731" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[200,365,260,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="planicipitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FF04FE81FE916731" box="[200,365,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. planicipitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4.3) is greater than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FD7DFE81FCDD6731" box="[689,801,260,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD7DFE81FD346731" box="[689,712,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD14FE80FCDD6731" box="[728,801,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E3FFC92227FCE5FE80FC966731" box="[809,874,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FCE5FE80FC9F6730" bold="true" box="[809,867,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(1.8–2.41) and spicules and gubernaculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FAB1FE81FF0F676D" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1936" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FAB1FE81FF0F676D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller (0.075 and 0.037) than in the new species (0.10 and 0.048, respectively) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FB25FEACFA6B676D" author="Cameron" box="[1257,1431,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Cameron, T. W. M. (1936) Studies on the endoparasitic fauna of Trinidad. III. Some parasites of Trinidad carnivores. Canadian Journal of Research, 14, 25 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 36 d- 006" type="journal article" year="1936">Cameron 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FF5BFEC9FEAF6749" author="Travassos" box="[151,339,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Travassos, L. (1937) Revisao da Familia Trichostrongylidae Leiper, 1912. Monographias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 1, 1 - 512." type="journal article" year="1937">Travassos, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally, the body of males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FC9BFEC9FB666748" authority="Cameron, 1936" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1936" box="[855,1178,332,357]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="barbaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FC9BFEC9FC1C6749" box="[855,992,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. barbaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FC26FEC8FB666748" author="Cameron" box="[1002,1178,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Cameron, T. W. M. (1936) Studies on the endoparasitic fauna of Trinidad. III. Some parasites of Trinidad carnivores. Canadian Journal of Research, 14, 25 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 36 d- 006" type="journal article" year="1936">Cameron, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3.4 and 4.1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FA86FEC9FD8D67A5" authority="Durette-Desset, Boomker & Malan, 2000" authorityName="Durette-Desset, Boomker & Malan" authorityYear="2000" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FA86FEC9FA606749" box="[1354,1436,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. cati</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FF5BFEF4FD8D67A5" author="Durette-Desset" box="[151,625,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C., Boomker, J. D. F. & Malan, F. S. (2000 a) Molineus cati n. sp. (Nematoda, Trichostrongylina, Molineoidea), a parasite of feral cats, Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758 in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 67, 173 - 177." type="journal article" year="2000">Durette-Desset, Boomker & Malan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.1 and 5.7), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FC9EFEF5FB3E67A5" authority="Platt & Pence, 1981" authorityName="Platt & Pence" authorityYear="1981" box="[850,1218,367,392]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="samueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FC9EFEF5FC2D67A5" box="[850,977,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. samueli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FC16FEEBFB3E67A5" author="Platt" box="[986,1218,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Platt, T. R. & Pence, D. B. (1981) Molineus samueli n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea: Molineidae) from the badger, Taxidea taxus. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 48, 148 - 153." type="journal article" year="1981">Platt & Pence, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8–11.8 and 12.1– 13.6), is larger than the body of both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FD7AFE11FCD46781" box="[694,808,404,428]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD7AFE11FCD46781" box="[694,808,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.8–2.41 and 2.6–3, respectively), and the rays 9 are shorter than the dorsal ray in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FE38FE3DFD8167FD" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1936" box="[500,637,440,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="barbaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FE38FE3DFD8167FD" box="[500,637,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. barbaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FD76FE3DFCF167E2" authorityName="Durette-Desset, Boomker & Malan" authorityYear="2000" box="[698,781,440,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD76FE3DFCF167E2" box="[698,781,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. cati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of larger as in the new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FB25FE3CFA6B67FD" author="Cameron" box="[1257,1431,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Cameron, T. W. M. (1936) Studies on the endoparasitic fauna of Trinidad. III. Some parasites of Trinidad carnivores. Canadian Journal of Research, 14, 25 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 36 d- 006" type="journal article" year="1936">Cameron 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FF5BFE59FE3367D9" author="Durette-Desset" box="[151,463,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C., Boomker, J. D. F. & Malan, F. S. (2000 a) Molineus cati n. sp. (Nematoda, Trichostrongylina, Molineoidea), a parasite of feral cats, Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758 in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 67, 173 - 177." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Durette-Desset
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FE8AFE59FE8B67D9" box="[326,375,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FDA6FE59FD1B67D9" authorityName="Platt & Pence" authorityYear="1981" box="[618,743,476,500]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="samueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FDA6FE59FD1B67D9" box="[618,743,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. samueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FCB0FE59FC1767D9" box="[892,1003,476,500]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FCB0FE59FC1767D9" box="[892,1003,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 52 vs 17 synlophe ridges at mid-body level, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FE29FE7BFD386435" author="Platt" box="[485,708,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Platt, T. R. & Pence, D. B. (1981) Molineus samueli n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea: Molineidae) from the badger, Taxidea taxus. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 48, 148 - 153." type="journal article" year="1981">Platt & Pence 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89368AFFC92227FF0BFDA0FC6D623D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
The remaining 7 species have 2 terminal processes in the spicules as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FBD9FDA1FB7A6411" box="[1045,1158,548,572]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FBD9FDA1FB7A6411" box="[1045,1158,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FB5DFDA0FB2F6410" bold="true" box="[1169,1235,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E3FFC92227FB5DFDA0FB2F6410" box="[1169,1235,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; nonetheless, the length of body and the size of spicules are greater in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FC91FDCDFAF9644D" authority="Costa & Freitas, 1967" authorityName="Costa & Freitas" authorityYear="1967" box="[861,1285,583,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FC91FDCDFBF8644D" box="[861,1028,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. brachyurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FBC0FDCCFAF9644D" author="Costa" box="[1036,1285,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Costa, H. M. A. & Freitas, M. G. (1967) Alguns helmintos parasitos do guara [Chrysocyon brachiurus (Illiger)] com a descricao de Molineus brachiurus n. sp. (Nematoda-Trichostrongylidae). Arquivos da Escola de Veterinaria, 19, 25 - 29." type="journal article" year="1967">Costa & Freitas, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.8–6.9 and 0.205–0.217) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FEAFFDE9FD8064A9" authority="Leroux, 1933" authorityName="Leroux" authorityYear="1933" box="[355,636,620,644]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cynictis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FEAFFDE9FE2264A9" box="[355,478,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. cynictis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FE29FDE9FD8064A9" author="Leroux" box="[485,636,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Leroux, P. L. (1933) On Tenuostrongylus cynictis gen. and sp. n., a Trichostrongylid parasitizing the yellow mongoose (Cynictis penicullata). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 222 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933308673648" type="journal article" year="1933">Leroux, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.5 and 0.184) than in the new species (1.8–2.41 and 0.099–0.115); in addition, the dorsal lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FE1AFD15FDBB6485" box="[470,583,656,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FE1AFD15FDBB6485" box="[470,583,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E3FFC92227FD9DFD0BFD6E648A" box="[593,658,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD9DFD0BFD766485" bold="true" box="[593,650,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is merged with the lateral lobes, while it is distinct in the 2 former species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FF30FD30FE6A64E1" author="Leroux" box="[252,406,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Leroux, P. L. (1933) On Tenuostrongylus cynictis gen. and sp. n., a Trichostrongylid parasitizing the yellow mongoose (Cynictis penicullata). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 222 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933308673648" type="journal article" year="1933">Leroux 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FE6BFD30FD5764E0" author="Costa" box="[423,683,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Costa, H. M. A. & Freitas, M. G. (1967) Alguns helmintos parasitos do guara [Chrysocyon brachiurus (Illiger)] com a descricao de Molineus brachiurus n. sp. (Nematoda-Trichostrongylidae). Arquivos da Escola de Veterinaria, 19, 25 - 29." type="journal article" year="1967">Costa & Freitas 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FD08FD30FBA664E1" authority="Chandler, 1942" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="1942" box="[708,1114,692,717]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD08FD30FC6064E1" box="[708,924,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Molineus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FC64FD30FBA664E1" author="Chandler" box="[936,1114,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Chandler, A. C. (1942) The helminthes of raccoons in East Texas. Journal of Parasitology, 28, 255 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272963" type="journal article" year="1942">Chandler, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from the Mexican species because the body size of males is almost twice that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FBD7FD5DFB6D64DD" box="[1051,1169,728,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FBD7FD5DFB6D64DD" box="[1051,1169,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4.3–4.7 vs 1.8–2.41, respectively); further, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FE30FD79FD7A6539" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="1942" box="[508,646,764,788]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FE30FD79FD7A6539" box="[508,646,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 24–28 ridges in the synlophe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FBE9FD78FB2C6539" author="Chandler" box="[1061,1232,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Chandler, A. C. (1942) The helminthes of raccoons in East Texas. Journal of Parasitology, 28, 255 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272963" type="journal article" year="1942">Chandler 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and males of the new species have
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B6FFFC92227FEAAFCA4FE5C6515" box="[358,416,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
mid-body region. The presence of a globular cephalic vesicle in the new species enables differentiation from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FE4EFCC1FC836571" authority="Tubangui & Masilugnan, 1937" authorityName="Tubangui & Masilugnan" authorityYear="1937" box="[386,895,836,861]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FE4EFCC1FDF36571" box="[386,527,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FDD5FCC0FC836571" author="Tubangui" box="[537,895,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Tubangui, M. A. & Masilugnan, V. A. (1937) Nematodes in the collection of the Philippine Bureau of Science, III. Philippine Journal of Science, 64, 257 - 268." type="journal article" year="1937">Tubangui & Masilugnan, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FC42FCC1FB356571" authority="Cameron, 1923" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1923" box="[910,1225,836,860]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="felineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FC42FCC1FC596571" box="[910,933,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FC7BFCC0FBF26571" box="[951,1038,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">felineus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FBD4FCC0FB356571" author="Cameron" box="[1048,1225,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Cameron, T. W. M. (1923) Studies on two genera and some little known species of the nematode family Trichostrongylidae, Leiper. Journal of Helminthology, 1, 71 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00002765" type="journal article" year="1923">Cameron, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FACAFCC1FEB265AD" authority="Travassos, 1937" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1937" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FACAFCC1FA606571" box="[1286,1436,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FF5BFCECFEB265AD" author="Travassos" box="[151,334,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Travassos, L. (1937) Revisao da Familia Trichostrongylidae Leiper, 1912. Monographias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 1, 1 - 512." type="journal article" year="1937">Travassos, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have a cylindrical cephalic vesicle. In addition, these 3 species have the dorsal lobe distinct from lateral lobes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FEBEFC08FDDB6589" author="Travassos" box="[370,551,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Travassos, L. (1937) Revisao da Familia Trichostrongylidae Leiper, 1912. Monographias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 1, 1 - 512." type="journal article" year="1937">Travassos 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FDF9FC08FC726589" author="Tubangui" box="[565,910,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Tubangui, M. A. & Masilugnan, V. A. (1937) Nematodes in the collection of the Philippine Bureau of Science, III. Philippine Journal of Science, 64, 257 - 268." type="journal article" year="1937">Tubangui & Masilugnan 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the latter 2 possess a smaller number of ridges in the synlophe than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FE1FFC35FDB865E5" box="[467,580,944,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FE1FFC35FDB865E5" box="[467,580,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E3FFC92227FD80FC2BFD7065EA" box="[588,652,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD80FC2BFD7965E5" bold="true" box="[588,645,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(12–14 and 14, vs 17, respectively). Spicules of the new species are complex, with the internal process slender, ending in a globular swelling, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FBB5FC51FAFB65C1" authorityName="Tubangui & Masilugnan" authorityYear="1937" box="[1145,1287,981,1004]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FBB5FC51FAFB65C1" box="[1145,1287,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the spicules terminate in 2 needlelike processes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FDE1FC73FC78623D" author="Tubangui" box="[557,900,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Tubangui, M. A. & Masilugnan, V. A. (1937) Nematodes in the collection of the Philippine Bureau of Science, III. Philippine Journal of Science, 64, 257 - 268." type="journal article" year="1937">Tubangui & Masilugnan 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89368AFFC92227FF0BFB98FA6062E9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FF0BFB98FE836219" box="[199,383,1052,1076]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FF0BFB98FE836219" box="[199,383,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Molineus lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E3FFC92227FE49FB98FE386219" box="[389,452,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FE49FB98FE426218" bold="true" box="[389,446,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FD19FB99FBDC6219" authority="(Travassos, 1921)" authorityName="Travassos & Darriba" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[725,1056,1052,1076]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD19FB99FCAC6219" box="[725,848,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FC92FB98FBEB6219" author="Travassos" box="[862,1047,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Travassos, L. (1921) Nematodeos novos. Brazil Medico, 35, 367 - 368." type="journal article" year="1921">Travassos, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly because both species have a globular cephalic vesicle. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FD4EFBC5FD016275" authorityName="Travassos & Darriba" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[642,765,1088,1112]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FD4EFBC5FD016275" box="[642,765,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a cervical groove (absent in the new species), the body of males as well as spicule length are slightly greater in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FCE0FBE1FC556251" authorityName="Travassos & Darriba" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[812,937,1124,1148]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FCE0FBE1FC556251" box="[812,937,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.9–3.5 and 0.120–0.134 vs 1.8–2.41 and 0.099–0.115, respectively) and their bursa is trilobed (instead of having lobes merged as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FB59FB0DFAFF628D" box="[1173,1283,1160,1184]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FB59FB0DFAFF628D" box="[1173,1283,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition, number of synlophe ridges in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FE28FB29FDA262E9" authorityName="Travassos & Darriba" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[484,606,1196,1220]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FE28FB29FDA262E9" box="[484,606,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D09FFC92227FCE6FB29FC6462E9" box="[810,920,1196,1220]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lotoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EA98FFC92227FCE6FB29FC6462E9" box="[810,920,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">M. lotoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12 vs 17, respectively) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7BFFC92227FB12FB29FA7362E9" author="Travassos" box="[1246,1423,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Travassos, L. (1937) Revisao da Familia Trichostrongylidae Leiper, 1912. Monographias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 1, 1 - 512." type="journal article" year="1937">Travassos 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |