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<document id="576D04CAC6C266880E12B99728854542" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2024.2027" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736948066176" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fernando, E. S., Quimado, M. O. &amp; Mansibang, J. A." docDate="2024" docId="039F8783FF8CFF82FF8D0A0833001C74" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.81.2027.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 81 (2027)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syzygium filipes Merr., Philipp. J. Sci." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFA6FFFBFF87FF8CFFF40B6B302A1856" masterDocTitle="Two New Species Of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) From Ultramafic Soils In Northeastern Mindanao, Philippines, With Notes On Three Other Rare Species" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1737553125846" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="11139F9F735DAAFF5F252AC2660A4256">Two New Species Of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) From Ultramafic Soils In Northeastern Mindanao, Philippines, With Notes On Three Other Rare Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D2735D17843449984CC5CDBA62AB296">Fernando, E. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="049670268F688E3D365D42373F589661">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A81047C42C10367FC756EE234DFD37B9">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F8783FF8CFF82FF8D0A0833001C74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8783FF8CFF82FF8D0A0833001C74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8783FF8CFF82FF8D0A0833001C74" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C32C651EFF8CFF87FF8D0A08341D1991" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8CFF87FF8D0A08345F192A" blockId="11.[121,1141,355,380]" box="[121,1141,355,380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0C181F9FF8CFF87FF8D0A08345F192A" box="[121,1141,355,380]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8CFF87FF8D0A083235192A" ID-CoL="5462Y" authority="Merr., Philipp. J. Sci." box="[121,543,355,380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FF8D0A083119192A" bold="true" box="[121,307,355,380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SYZYgium filipeS</emphasis>
Merr., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
79 (1950) 390.
<typeStatus id="548D8837FF8CFF87FD1D0A083308192A" box="[745,802,355,380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8CFF87FCD80A083380192A" box="[812,938,355,380]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao Island,
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8CFF87FF6C0AE2341D1991" blockId="11.[152,1096,393,455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CC8FF8CFF87FF6C0AE2341A1991" collectingDate="1919-06" collectionCode="M, G, A, K" collectorName="Ramos &amp; Edano BS" country="United States of America" location="Surigao Province" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="A00071505, K000800266" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EE9604EFF8CFF87FF6C0AE2317319F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8783FF8CFF82FF8D0A0833001C74:8EE9604EFF8CFF87FF6C0AE2317319F4" box="[152,345,393,418]" country="United States of America" name="Surigao Province" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Surigao Province</location>
,
<date id="FF881055FF8CFF87FE970AE2319D19F4" box="[355,439,393,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1919-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9BDFF8CFF87FE970AE2319D19F4" box="[355,439,393,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1919-06">vi 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FE350AE2329A19F4" box="[449,688,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8CFF87FE350AE231F319F4" box="[449,473,393,418]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C35343FF8CFF87FE170AE2321A19F4" box="[483,560,393,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ramos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8CFF87FDB90AE2324B19F4" box="[589,609,393,418]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C35343FF8CFF87FD9F0AE2329A19F4" box="[619,688,393,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Edaño</collectorName>
</emphasis>
BS 34723 (
<typeStatus id="548D8837FF8CFF87FCC50AE233BF19F4" box="[817,917,393,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8CFF87FC6F0AE2338619F4" box="[923,940,393,418]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB909EEEFF8CFF87FC4C0AE2346A19F4" box="[952,1088,393,418]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A00071505</specimenCode>
], designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8CFF87FEC90AC531F21991" author="Merrill ED" box="[317,472,430,455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="351 - 430" refId="ref8260" refString="Merrill ED. 1950. Readjustments on the nomenclature of Philippine Eugenia species. Philippine Journal of Science. 79: 351 - 430." type="journal article" year="1950">Merrill (1950)</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="548D8837FF8CFF87FE150AC5326A1991" box="[481,576,430,455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8CFF87FDB30AC5327D1991" box="[583,599,430,455]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB909EEEFF8CFF87FD970AC532D31991" box="[611,761,430,455]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K000800266</specimenCode>
],
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8CFF87FCF30AC5330C1991" box="[775,806,430,455]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">US</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8CFF87FCC70AC5337C1991" box="[819,854,430,455]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">US</collectingCountry>
1263737]).
<figureCitation id="130D2A10FF8CFF87FC200AC5341A1991" box="[980,1072,430,455]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[122,186,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,979,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-213@11.[121,1164,979,1600]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Syzygium filipes Merr. A, Branch with young flower buds; B, branch with ripe fruits. Specimens: A, E.S. Fernando 5409; B, E.S. Fernando 5223. Scale bars: A, 30 mm; B, 25 mm. Photographs: E. S. Fernando." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FC200AC5341A1991" bold="true" box="[980,1072,430,455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 5</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FBC40AC5341D1991" bold="true" box="[1072,1079,430,455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C651EFF8CFF82FF8D0A8933001C74" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8CFF87FF8D0A89341619AD" blockId="11.[121,1084,482,507]" box="[121,1084,482,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FF8D0A8930DD19AD" box="[121,247,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
. Endemic to the
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8CFF87FE410A89321E19AD" box="[437,564,482,507]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Mindanao Island,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F877FF8CFF87FCF20A89341D19AD" box="[774,1079,482,507]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Norte" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Surigao del Norte Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8CFF87FF8D097C343F1A03" blockId="11.[121,1128,535,821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FF8D097C32331A66" box="[121,537,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
. Using GeoCAT (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8CFF87FD20097C33EB1A66" author="Bachman S &amp; Moat J &amp; Hill A &amp; de la Torre J &amp; Scott B." box="[724,961,535,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref6903" refString="Bachman S, Moat J, Hill A, de la Torre J, Scott B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessment with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. Zookeys. 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FCBC097C33571A66" box="[840,893,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
; http://www. geocat.kew.org), an EOO of less than
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8CFF87FDE90957325B1A03" box="[541,625,572,597]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C439BDDFF8CFF87FD85095032531A1C" attach="left" box="[625,633,571,586]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</superScript>
, which is within the threshold for the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8CFF87FF8D0909316D1B63" blockId="11.[121,1128,535,821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Critically Endangered category, was calculated, in addition to an AOO of
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8CFF87FC69090933C91A2D" box="[925,995,610,635]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C439BDDFF8CFF87FC17090A33C11A26" attach="left" box="[995,1003,609,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</superScript>
, which is within the threshold for an Endangered category. The known localities of this species are all within a mining area. Following the
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FDA509C7334F1A93" box="[593,869,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IUCN Red List Categories</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8CFF87FC8509C733DB1A93" author="IUCN" box="[881,1009,684,709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref7760" refString="IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1, 2 nd edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge: International Union for Conservation of Nature." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and the recommendation to use a precautionary approach in conservation assessments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8CFF87FBF209B9325F1B46" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref7800" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2022. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf." type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2022</bibRefCitation>
), we assess this species as Endangered [EN B1+B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8CFF80FF8D083A333719C5" blockId="11.[121,1141,849,911]" lastBlockId="12.[121,1140,266,552]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FF8D083A30901B3C" box="[121,186,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notes</emphasis>
. This species falls under the
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8CFF87FDF1083A32A91B3C" authorityName="F.Unger" authorityYear="1864" box="[517,643,849,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtifolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FDF1083A32A91B3C" box="[517,643,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myrtifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8CFF87FD04083A33861B3C" author="Robinson CB" box="[752,940,849,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="331 - 407" refId="ref8813" refString="Robinson CB. 1909. A preliminary revision of Philippine Myrtaceae. Philippine Journal of Science. 4: 331 - 407. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 209842 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up." type="journal article" year="1909">Robinson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
. Vegetatively, this group consist of species with a generally elliptic-oblong lamina, acute-obtuse leaf base, acute-acuminate apex, and thin secondary venation, but most importantly for inclusion in the
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FF4B0A443117191E" authorityName="F.Unger" authorityYear="1864" box="[191,317,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtifolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FF4B0A443117191E" box="[191,317,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myrtifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the possession of small turbinate flowers, inconspicuous and small calyx lobes (i.e. hypanthium rim subtruncate), pseudo-calyptrate corolla, small fruits, pericarp ripening to fleshy texture and purplish-black colour.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF49661DFF8CFF87FF8E0D3830CA1EFD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[122,186,1619,1641]" targetBox="[121,1164,979,1600]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8CFF87FF8E0D3830CA1EFD" blockId="11.[121,1162,1619,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FF8E0D3830F81E3F" bold="true" box="[122,210,1619,1641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8CFF87FF2D0D38323D1E3F" authority="Merr. A, Branch" authorityName="Merr. A, Branch" box="[217,535,1619,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FF2D0D38315D1E3F" box="[217,375,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syzygium filipes</emphasis>
Merr. A, Branch
</taxonomicName>
with young flower buds; B, branch with ripe fruits. Specimens: A,
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FF660D1F31301EDC" box="[146,282,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.S. Fernando</emphasis>
5409; B,
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8CFF87FE830D1F31D51EDC" box="[375,511,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.S. Fernando</emphasis>
5223. Scale bars: A, 30 mm; B, 25 mm. Photographs: E. S. Fernando.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8BFF80FF6D0AF4322F1A7E" blockId="12.[121,1140,266,552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Information from the late Leonard L. Co (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8BFF80FD910AF4331A19EE" author="Pelser PB &amp; Barcelona JF &amp; Nickrent DL" box="[613,816,415,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8625" refString="Pelser PB, Barcelona JF, Nickrent DL, editors. 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. https: // www. philippineplants. org. [Accessed 8 July 2024.]" type="url" year="2011">
Pelser
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FD420AF432C619EE" box="[694,748,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
onwards) includes a note of the similarity of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FEC40AAF31CA198B" box="[304,480,452,477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FEC40AAF31CA198B" box="[304,480,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Syzygium filipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FDF00AAF3350198B" authority="(Blume) De Candolle" authorityName="De Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[516,890,452,477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostratum">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FDF00AAF32A1198B" box="[516,651,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. rostratum</emphasis>
(Blume) De Candolle
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F877FF8BFF80FC490AAF3434198B" box="[957,1054,452,477]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F877FF8BFF80FBDC0AAF344A198B" box="[1064,1120,452,477]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Java</collectingRegion>
, and Borneo. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FE820A81320D1A55" box="[374,551,490,515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FE820A81320D1A55" box="[374,551,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Syzygium filipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished by its elongated, gracile inflorescence/infructescence axes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8BFF80FF8D092A322E1ACC" blockId="12.[121,1157,577,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FF8D092A31981A01" box="[121,434,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CC8FF8BFF80FE4A092A328D1A2F" collectingDate="2022-11-06" collectionCode="E, S, LBC, PNH" country="Philippines" elevation="170" location="Claver" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surigao del Norte">
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8BFF80FE4A092A321C1A01" box="[446,566,577,599]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FDCB092A32CD1A01" bold="true" box="[575,743,577,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mindanao Island</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F2F877FF8BFF80FD07092A338C1A01" box="[755,934,577,599]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Norte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Surigao del Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE9604EFF8BFF80FC5A092A33C41A01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8783FF8CFF82FF8D0A0833001C74:8EE9604EFF8BFF80FC5A092A33C41A01" box="[942,1006,577,599]" country="Philippines" name="Claver" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Surigao del Norte">Claver</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8BFF80FC02092A341D1A01" box="[1014,1079,577,599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="170.0">
<elevation id="001BD1A6FF8BFF80FC02092A341D1A01" box="[1014,1079,577,599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FF881055FF8BFF80FF2B090831111A2F" box="[223,315,611,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2022-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9BDFF8BFF80FF2B090831111A2F" box="[223,315,611,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2022-11-06">6 xi 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FE98090831D91A2F" box="[364,499,611,633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FE98090831561A2F" box="[364,380,611,633]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FE8B090831A41A2F" box="[383,398,611,633]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Fernando
</emphasis>
5223 (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FDCC0908324F1A2F" box="[568,613,611,633]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" name="University of the Philippines at Los Baños" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">LBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FD9A0908328B1A2F" box="[622,673,611,633]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CC8FF8BFF80FD44090831D51ACC" collectingDate="2023-06-22" collectionCode="E, S, LBC, PNH, PUH, SING" country="Philippines" elevation="210" location="Claver" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mindanao Island">
ibid.,
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8BFF80FD110908330F1A2F" box="[741,805,611,633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation id="001BD1A6FF8BFF80FD110908330F1A2F" box="[741,805,611,633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FF881055FF8BFF80FC64090833D01A2F" box="[912,1018,611,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2023-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9BDFF8BFF80FC64090833D01A2F" box="[912,1018,611,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2023-06-22">22 vi 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl buds),
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FBAB090830FF1ACC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FBAB090834451A2F" box="[1119,1135,611,633]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FB86090834AB1A2F" box="[1138,1153,611,633]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Fernando
</emphasis>
5409 (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FEEE09EF316D1ACC" box="[282,327,644,666]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" name="University of the Philippines at Los Baños" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">LBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FEA409EF31AA1ACC" box="[336,384,644,666]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FE7D09EF31921ACC" box="[393,440,644,666]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14636" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14636" name="University of the Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">PUH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FE3509EF31D01ACC" box="[449,506,644,666]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8BFF80FF8D09DD33411BAC" blockId="12.[121,1161,694,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FF8D09DD32901A99" authority="(Merr.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Merr." box="[121,698,694,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siderocolum">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FF8D09DD31511A99" bold="true" box="[121,379,694,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Syzygium siderocolum</emphasis>
(Merr.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
79 (1950) 414, excl. syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FC2B09DD34AE1A99" box="[991,1156,694,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FC2B09DD34AE1A99" box="[991,1156,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eugenia similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which is the printers error for
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FE0309B732951AA3" box="[503,703,732,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidericola">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FE0309B732951AA3" box="[503,703,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eugenia sidericola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FD2F09B730E81B4C" authority="Merr., Philipp. J. Sci." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siderocola">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FD2F09B733801AA3" box="[731,938,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eugenia siderocola</emphasis>
Merr., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
18 (1921) 303. Type:
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8BFF80FE3B086A32671B4C" box="[463,589,769,794]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao Island, Surigao Province, on ridges and along streams at the iron deposit on the northeast coast, extending from low elevations to at least
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8BFF80FEE4082731731B33" box="[272,345,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF881055FF8BFF80FE90082731E71B33" box="[356,461,844,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1919-06-04">4 vi 1919</date>
,
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FE23082732C81B33" box="[471,738,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. Ramos &amp; J. Pascasio</emphasis>
BS 34521 (
<typeStatus id="548D8837FF8BFF80FC97082733E71B33" box="[867,973,844,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
A [A00069783] designated here!;
<typeStatus id="548D8837FF8BFF80FE94081A31DC1BDC" box="[352,502,881,906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
K [K000800306], P [P05229088],
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8BFF80FC9B081A33A41BDC" box="[879,910,881,906]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">US</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8BFF80FC6E081A33961BDC" box="[922,956,881,906]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">US</collectingCountry>
00118159]);
<typeStatus id="548D8837FF8BFF80FF6C08FD30D71BF9" box="[152,253,918,943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8BFF80FEF308FD31AF1BF9" box="[263,389,918,943]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao Island, Surigao Province, on ridges and along streams at the iron deposit on the northeast coast, extending from low altitudes to at least
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8BFF80FBE808D7344C1B83" box="[1052,1126,956,981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF881055FF8BFF80FB8408D730C61BAC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1919-06-04">4 vi 1919</date>
,
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FF02088A322B1BAC" box="[246,513,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. Ramos &amp; J. Pascasio</emphasis>
BS 34722 (not found).
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FCFD088A33411BAC" bold="true" box="[777,875,993,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="130D2A10FF8BFF80FCFD088A334F1BAC" box="[777,869,993,1018]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[121,185,804,826]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,789]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[121,1164,265,789]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Syzygium siderocolum (Merr.) Merr. A, Branch with flower buds; B, branch with very young developing fruits. Specimens: A, E.S. Fernando 5396; B, E.S. Fernando 5180. Scale bars: A, 20 mm; B, 25 mm. Photographs: E. S. Fernando." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 6</figureCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8BFF80FF8D0F7D34161C79" blockId="12.[121,1084,1046,1071]" box="[121,1084,1046,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FF8D0F7D30DD1C79" box="[121,247,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
. Endemic to the
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8BFF80FE410F7D321E1C79" box="[437,564,1046,1071]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Mindanao Island,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F877FF8BFF80FCF20F7D341D1C79" box="[774,1079,1046,1071]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Norte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Surigao del Norte Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8BFF80FF8D0F2134021D15" blockId="12.[121,1164,1098,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FF8D0F2132331C35" box="[121,537,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
. Using GeoCAT (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8BFF80FD270F2133EB1C35" author="Bachman S &amp; Moat J &amp; Hill A &amp; de la Torre J &amp; Scott B." box="[723,961,1098,1123]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref6903" refString="Bachman S, Moat J, Hill A, de la Torre J, Scott B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessment with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. Zookeys. 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FCB30F2133571C35" box="[839,893,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
; https://www. geocat.kew.org), an EOO of less than
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8BFF80FDE80F04325B1CDE" box="[540,625,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C439BDDFF8BFF80FD840F0532521C2B" attach="left" box="[624,632,1134,1149]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
, which is within the threshold for the Critically Endangered category, was calculated, in addition to an AOO of
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8BFF80FCC10FFE33511CF8" box="[821,891,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C439BDDFF8BFF80FC8F0FFF33A91CF5" attach="left" box="[891,899,1172,1187]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
, which is within the threshold for the Endangered category. The known localities of this species are all within a mining area. Following the
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FE530FB432901CAE" box="[423,698,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IUCN Red List Categories</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8BFF80FD320FB4336C1CAE" author="IUCN" box="[710,838,1247,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7760" refString="IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1, 2 nd edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge: International Union for Conservation of Nature." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and the recommendation to use a precautionary approach in conservation assessments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8BFF80FCD60E6E31481D15" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7800" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2022. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf." type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2022</bibRefCitation>
), we assess this species as Endangered [EN B1+B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8BFF80FF8D0E3533021E64" blockId="12.[121,1148,1374,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FF8D0E3530901D21" box="[121,186,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes</emphasis>
. This species grows on ridges and along streams at low elevations. According to L. L. Co (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8BFF80FF350EEF31A11DCB" author="Pelser PB &amp; Barcelona JF &amp; Nickrent DL" box="[193,395,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8625" refString="Pelser PB, Barcelona JF, Nickrent DL, editors. 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. https: // www. philippineplants. org. [Accessed 8 July 2024.]" type="url" year="2011">
Pelser
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FEE50EEF316C1DCB" box="[273,326,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
onwards), it is known only from the original two collections. In the protologue,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FF0B0EC231DC1D94" box="[255,502,1449,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siderocolum">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FF0B0EC231DC1D94" box="[255,502,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Syzygium siderocolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FD150EC2341F1D94" authority="(Merr.) Merr. It" authorityName="Merr. It" baseAuthorityName="Merr." box="[737,1077,1449,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cagayanense">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FD150EC233A71D94" box="[737,909,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. cagayanense</emphasis>
(Merr.) Merr. It
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species of Philippine
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8BFF80FD3F0EA5331E1DB1" box="[715,820,1486,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FD3F0EA5331E1DB1" box="[715,820,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Syzygium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its strikingly small growth habit, flexuous twig, small and oblong lamina, obtuse-rounded apex, terminal inflorescence, and most importantly, an inconspicuous secondary venation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8BFF80FF8D0D20333C1EF2" blockId="12.[121,1163,1611,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FF8D0D2031981E37" box="[121,434,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CC8FF8BFF80FE4A0D20338D1ED5" collectingDate="2022-09-05" collectionCode="E, S, LBC, PNH" country="Philippines" elevation="35" location="Claver" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surigao del Norte">
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8BFF80FE4A0D20321C1E37" box="[446,566,1611,1633]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FDCB0D2032CD1E37" bold="true" box="[575,743,1611,1633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mindanao Island</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F2F877FF8BFF80FD070D20338C1E37" box="[755,934,1611,1633]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Norte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Surigao del Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE9604EFF8BFF80FC5A0D2033C41E37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8783FF8CFF82FF8D0A0833001C74:8EE9604EFF8BFF80FC5A0D2033C41E37" box="[942,1006,1611,1633]" country="Philippines" name="Claver" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Surigao del Norte">Claver</location>
, along a streambank,
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8BFF80FF080D0631051ED5" box="[252,303,1645,1667]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="35.0">
<elevation id="001BD1A6FF8BFF80FF080D0631051ED5" box="[252,303,1645,1667]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FF881055FF8BFF80FE6F0D0631D21ED5" box="[411,504,1645,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2022-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9BDFF8BFF80FE6F0D0631D21ED5" box="[411,504,1645,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2022-09-05">5 ix 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr young),
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FD980D0632D91ED5" box="[620,755,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FD980D0632561ED5" box="[620,636,1645,1667]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FD8B0D0632A41ED5" box="[639,654,1645,1667]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Fernando
</emphasis>
5180 (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FCCC0D06334F1ED5" box="[824,869,1645,1667]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" name="University of the Philippines at Los Baños" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">LBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FC9A0D06338B1ED5" box="[878,929,1645,1667]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CC8FF8BFF80FC5B0D0633381EF2" collectingDate="2023-06-20" collectionCode="E, S, K, LBC, PNH, PUH, SING" country="Philippines" elevation="114" location="Claver" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mindanao Island">
ibid.,
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8BFF80FC110D06340E1ED5" box="[997,1060,1645,1667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="114.0">
<elevation id="001BD1A6FF8BFF80FC110D06340E1ED5" box="[997,1060,1645,1667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="114.0">114 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FF881055FF8BFF80FF8E0DE530C91EF2" box="[122,227,1678,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2023-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9BDFF8BFF80FF8E0DE530C91EF2" box="[122,227,1678,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2023-06-20">20 vi 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl buds),
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8BFF80FEB30DE531E51EF2" box="[327,463,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FEB30DE5317D1EF2" box="[327,343,1678,1700]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FEAE0DE531431EF2" box="[346,361,1678,1700]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Fernando
</emphasis>
5396 (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FDE10DE5320C1EF2" box="[533,550,1678,1700]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FDDB0DE532701EF2" box="[559,602,1678,1700]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" name="University of the Philippines at Los Baños" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">LBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FD970DE532B91EF2" box="[611,659,1678,1700]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FD680DE532E11EF2" box="[668,715,1678,1700]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14636" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14636" name="University of the Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">PUH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8BFF80FD200DE533271EF2" box="[724,781,1678,1700]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF49661DFF8AFF81FF8D084F32261B2B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[121,185,804,826]" targetBox="[121,1164,265,789]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8AFF81FF8D084F347A1B0A" blockId="13.[121,1113,804,893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FF8D084F30FB1B6C" bold="true" box="[121,209,804,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8AFF81FF2D084F32B51B6C" authority="(Merr.) Merr. A, Branch" authorityName="Merr. A, Branch" baseAuthorityName="Merr." box="[217,671,804,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siderocolum">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FF2D084F319C1B6C" box="[217,438,804,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syzygium siderocolum</emphasis>
(Merr.) Merr. A, Branch
</taxonomicName>
with flower buds; B, branch with very young developing fruits. Specimens: A,
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FE37082D32601B0A" box="[451,586,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E.S. Fernando</emphasis>
5396; B,
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FD53082D33041B0A" box="[679,814,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E.S. Fernando</emphasis>
5180. Scale bars: A, 20 mm;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8AFF81FF8E080C32261B2B" blockId="13.[121,1113,804,893]" box="[122,524,871,893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B, 25 mm. Photographs: E. S. Fernando.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8AFF81FF8D08CC34741C5C" blockId="13.[121,1128,935,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8AFF81FF8D08CC32801B96" authority="(Merr.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Merr." box="[121,682,935,960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surigaense">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FF8D08CC31411B96" bold="true" box="[121,363,935,960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syzygium surigaense</emphasis>
(Merr.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
79 (1950) 417.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8AFF81FC8108CC31541BB3" authority="Merr., Philipp. J. Sci." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surigaensis">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FC8108CC347B1B96" box="[885,1105,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eugenia surigaensis</emphasis>
Merr., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
18 (1921) 297.
<typeStatus id="548D8837FF8AFF81FDBC08A732AB1BB3" box="[584,641,972,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8AFF81FD7F08A733231BB3" box="[651,777,972,997]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao Island, Surigao Province, along streams at low altitudes at the iron deposit on the northeast coast, 14
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8AFF81FF6C0F7C33CF1C03" blockId="13.[121,1128,935,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CC8FF8AFF81FF6C0F7C33F41C03" collectionCode="M, J, A, K, P" collectorName="Ramos &amp; Pascasio BS" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="A00069806, K000800349, P05229209" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
vi 1919,
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FF020F7C322B1C66" box="[246,513,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8AFF81FF020F7C31241C66" box="[246,270,1047,1072]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C35343FF8AFF81FEED0F7C314C1C66" box="[281,358,1047,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ramos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8AFF81FE770F7C31B91C66" box="[387,403,1047,1072]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C35343FF8AFF81FE690F7C322B1C66" box="[413,513,1047,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pascasio</collectorName>
</emphasis>
BS 34686 (
<typeStatus id="548D8837FF8AFF81FD760F7C32C61C66" box="[642,748,1047,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8AFF81FD070F7C332E1C66" box="[755,772,1047,1072]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB909EEEFF8AFF81FCE40F7C33B21C66" box="[784,920,1047,1072]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">A00069806</specimenCode>
], designated here!;
<typeStatus id="548D8837FF8AFF81FF6C0F5731041C03" box="[152,302,1084,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8AFF81FEC10F57316F1C03" box="[309,325,1084,1109]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB909EEEFF8AFF81FEA50F5731CC1C03" box="[337,486,1084,1109]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">K000800349</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF8AFF81FE010F57322F1C03" box="[501,517,1084,1109]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB909EEEFF8AFF81FDE50F5732B31C03" box="[529,665,1084,1109]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">P05229209</specimenCode>
],
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8AFF81FD530F5732EC1C03" box="[679,710,1084,1109]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">US</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8AFF81FD270F5732DC1C03" box="[723,758,1084,1109]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">US</collectingCountry>
00118184]).
<figureCitation id="130D2A10FF8AFF81FC760F5733F41C03" box="[898,990,1084,1109]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[121,185,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,832]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[121,1164,265,832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Syzygium surigaense (Merr.) Merr. A, Growth habit along stream bank; B, branch with flower buds and young fruit. Specimens: A and B, E.S. Fernando 4714. Scale bar: B, 30 mm. Photographs: E. S. Fernando." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FC760F5733F41C03" bold="true" box="[898,990,1084,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FC2A0F5733CF1C03" bold="true" box="[990,997,1084,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8AFF81FF8D0F1B34161CDF" blockId="13.[121,1084,1136,1161]" box="[121,1084,1136,1161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FF8D0F1B30DD1CDF" box="[121,247,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
. Endemic to the
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF8AFF81FE410F1B321E1CDF" box="[437,564,1136,1161]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Mindanao Island,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F877FF8AFF81FCF20F1B341D1CDF" box="[774,1079,1136,1161]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Norte" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Surigao del Norte Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8AFF81FF8D0FCE33991DBE" blockId="13.[121,1162,1189,1512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FF8D0FCE32311CE8" box="[121,539,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
. This species has a small population size, with only a single mature fruiting individual recorded. This plant was about
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8AFF81FCBC0FA133591CB5" box="[840,883,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
tall with a
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8AFF81FC1A0FA1341F1CB5" box="[1006,1077,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
stem diameter (
<figureCitation id="130D2A10FF8AFF81FF190F8431701D5E" box="[237,346,1263,1288]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[121,185,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,832]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[121,1164,265,832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Syzygium surigaense (Merr.) Merr. A, Growth habit along stream bank; B, branch with flower buds and young fruit. Specimens: A and B, E.S. Fernando 4714. Scale bar: B, 30 mm. Photographs: E. S. Fernando." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FF190F8431701D5E" bold="true" box="[237,346,1263,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7A</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
) and was seen in
<date id="FF881055FF8AFF81FDD30F8432B11D5E" box="[551,667,1263,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-04">April 2019</date>
at low elevation along a stream, from which area herbarium specimens were collected. The species may occur in similar habitats elsewhere in the vicinity. However, given that the whole area is part of a surface mining project, the remaining individuals of this species, if any, face real threat to their survival from habitat loss. Considering its EOO, AOO and area, extent and/or quality of habitat; the number of mature individuals; and a projected continuing decline in habitat quality and quantity,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8AFF81FF8D0EA4314B1DBE" box="[121,353,1487,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surigaense">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FF8D0EA4314B1DBE" box="[121,353,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syzygium surigaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as Critically Endangered [CR) C+C2a(i)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF8AFF81FF8D0D6F34051EE4" blockId="13.[121,1156,1540,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FF8D0D6F30901E4B" box="[121,186,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Notes</emphasis>
. According to L. L. Co (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B64FF8AFF81FE350D6F32A61E4B" author="Pelser PB &amp; Barcelona JF &amp; Nickrent DL" box="[449,652,1540,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref8625" refString="Pelser PB, Barcelona JF, Nickrent DL, editors. 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. https: // www. philippineplants. org. [Accessed 8 July 2024.]" type="url" year="2011">
Pelser
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FDE60D6F326D1E4B" box="[530,583,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
onwards), this species is, thus far, known only from the
<typeStatus id="548D8837FF8AFF81FEE20D42316C1E14" box="[278,326,1577,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
specimen. It was compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF8AFF81FD370D4234AE1E14" authority="(C. B. Rob.) Merr." authorityName="Merr." baseAuthorityName="C. B. Rob." box="[707,1156,1577,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalanthum">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF8AFF81FD370D4233E31E14" box="[707,969,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syzygium megalanthum</emphasis>
(C.B.Rob.) Merr.
</taxonomicName>
because of its solitary- to few-flowered inflorescence, turbinate hypanthium, rim
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF8AFF81FBF60D2434721E3E" box="[1026,1112,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
in diameter, and large, persistent calyx lobes, but strongly differs from that species by its thick and corky petioles, fewer secondary veins, eglandular lamina, and broader leaf base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF49661DFF89FF82FF8D083B30CA1BFE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[121,185,848,870]" targetBox="[121,1164,265,832]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B893695FF89FF82FF8D083B30CA1BFE" blockId="14.[121,1160,848,936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF89FF82FF8D083B30F81B30" bold="true" box="[121,210,848,870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D16FF89FF82FF2D083B32B91B30" authority="(Merr.) Merr. A, Growth" authorityName="Merr. A, Growth" baseAuthorityName="Merr." box="[217,659,848,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surigaense">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF89FF82FF2D083B31821B30" box="[217,424,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syzygium surigaense</emphasis>
(Merr.) Merr. A, Growth
</taxonomicName>
habit along stream bank; B, branch with flower buds and young fruit. Specimens: A and B,
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF89FF82FDDF081A32981BD1" box="[555,690,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E.S. Fernando</emphasis>
4714. Scale bar: B, 30 mm. Photographs: E. S. Fernando.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B893695FF89FF82FF8D088133001C74" blockId="14.[121,1160,1002,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF89FF82FF8D0881318C1C56" box="[121,422,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CC8FF89FF82FE470881330C1C74" collectingDate="2019-04-26" collectionCode="E, S, LBC, PNH, PUH" country="Philippines" elevation="37" location="Claver" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surigao del Norte">
<collectingCountry id="F3217605FF89FF82FE47088132011C56" box="[435,555,1002,1024]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF89FF82FDC7088132F11C56" bold="true" box="[563,731,1002,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mindanao Island</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F2F877FF89FF82FD1C088133B01C56" box="[744,922,1002,1024]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Norte" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Surigao del Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE9604EFF89FF82FC57088133C91C56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8783FF8CFF82FF8D0A0833001C74:8EE9604EFF89FF82FC57088133C91C56" box="[931,995,1002,1024]" country="Philippines" name="Claver" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Surigao del Norte">Claver</location>
, along a stream,
<quantity id="4CCE9B70FF89FF82FF8E0F6730871C74" box="[122,173,1036,1058]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="37.0">
<elevation id="001BD1A6FF89FF82FF8E0F6730871C74" box="[122,173,1036,1058]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
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elevation,
<date id="FF881055FF89FF82FEEC0F6731A81C74" box="[280,386,1036,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9BDFF89FF82FEEC0F6731A81C74" box="[280,386,1036,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-04-26">26 iv 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B942EA87FF89FF82FE460F6732131C74" box="[434,569,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF89FF82FE460F6731E81C74" box="[434,450,1036,1058]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF89FF82FE310F6731FE1C74" box="[453,468,1036,1058]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Fernando
</emphasis>
4714 (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF89FF82FD8A0F6732811C74" box="[638,683,1036,1058]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" name="University of the Philippines at Los Baños" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">LBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF89FF82FD400F6732CE1C74" box="[692,740,1036,1058]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE50FF89FF82FD1A0F67330B1C74" box="[750,801,1036,1058]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14636" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14636" name="University of the Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">PUH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>