304 lines
35 KiB
XML
304 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="1923D07BC43902EBCBDDA42A2E68CAC4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189248" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5faa7a57-4437-432f-b2f0-9316f6a4d838" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189248" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100367161" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De" docDate="2009" docId="039B87F3FFA2DF052189FD54FBCD4759" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02172p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2172" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elachista brevis Sruoga & Prins, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="44C87A28-8DC2-4D87-A235-0BD0735B8E13" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFA2FF8BFFA1DF03211EF806FFE64153" masterDocTitle="The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) of Kenya with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698591154202" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="46DFF5209B595A9F46A04DA3A2B95C3B">The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) of Kenya with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="801D0570B3A9DD66B70B5C3B96596094" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3E34DF3F9388D7AD4631628672B988D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8580A4B9EADC9DDEE8958B077FC84A54">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8071119D969057ED6520A40CE5322A1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AEA70C942E4E6178B252556CCAE8FCF2">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F5A0A21BD25B7D84DD54362E0A39AA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08D78E0CD1F8769B84D5B947273C8BF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F288CC23C49188BF5B79B5CE45EA60F9">
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<mods:date id="153C38725F178165C27AF1FBE469D7F9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8696EB0B9DE36F29BC48572364B7CFC0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA9B398E7C5E9D7CCB1990790DC4215B">2172</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3A43EBBE68C3EB6280CA64597B358C8E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189248</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C02648D5F3FE49B5DFE6C080EE77D56E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B87F3FFA2DF052189FD54FBCD4759" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507248" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44C87A28-8DC2-4D87-A235-0BD0735B8E13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87F3FFA2DF052189FD54FBCD4759" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA2DF002189FD54FE7C44DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA2DF002189FD54FE10443F" blockId="3.[151,502,1362,1423]" box="[151,502,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0C58189FFA2DF002189FD54FE10443F" bold="true" box="[151,502,1362,1388]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF002189FD54FE10443F" bold="true" box="[151,502,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF002189FD54FEBE443F" ID-CoL="B6WM6" box="[151,344,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF002189FD54FEBE443F" bold="true" box="[151,344,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elachista brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFA2DF002078FD54FE10443F" box="[358,502,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA2DF002189FD73FE7C44DC" blockId="3.[151,502,1362,1423]" box="[151,410,1397,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA2DF002181FD73FF1744DC" box="[159,241,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,297,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,297,1155]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Collecting localities in Kenya. 1, Arabuko Sokoke Forest National Park; 2, Aberdares National Park; 3, Hell’s Gate National Park; 4, Kakamega Forest National Reserve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA2DF0021E1FD73FEE944DC" box="[255,271,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1433,186,1478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Adults of Elachista species. 5, E. brevis sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005186; 6, E. chelonitis Meyrick, female. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000002718; 7, E. kakamegensis sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005183; 8, E. kakamegensis sp. n., female, paratype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005185; 9, E. longispina sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005182; 10, E. planca sp. n., female, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5181. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189250/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA2DF002002FD73FE8144DC" box="[284,359,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,315,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,296,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Elachista brevis sp. n., male genitalia, holotype. 11, general view (phallus removed); 12, phallus. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 13, juxta lobes region; 14, apical part of phallus. Gen. prep. MRAC / KMMA 0 0 483, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5186." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189251/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA2DF00206DFD73FE7744DC" box="[371,401,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="6.[151,259,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[409,1178,212,1101]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[390,1196,194,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15. Collecting localities of Elachistinae species in Kenya: 1, Arabuko Sokoke Forest National Park; 2, Aberdares National Park; 3, Hell's Gate National Park; 4, Kakamega Forest National Reserve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA2DF002189FDB8FEBF4775" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA2DF002189FDB8FEBF4775" blockId="3.[151,1437,1470,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF002189FDB8FEBF448B" bold="true" box="[151,345,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54898847FFA2DF002189FDB8FF30448B" box="[151,214,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54898847FFA2DF00207AFDB8FE38448B" box="[356,478,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: 3,
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<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFA2DF00230DFDB8FD99448B" box="[531,639,1470,1496]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KENYA</collectingCountry>
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, Naivasha region,
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<quantity id="4CCA9B00FFA2DF002273FDB8FC28448B" box="[877,974,1470,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</quantity>
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, Hell’s Gate National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065022FFA2DF002428FDB8FA7B448B" box="[1334,1437,1470,1496]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-0.8833333">00°53’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065022FFA2DF002189FDE3FEE644AC" box="[151,256,1509,1535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="36.316666">36°19’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF8C1025FFA2DF002010FDE3FE7544AC" box="[270,403,1509,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-04-17">17.iv.2002</date>
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, leg. J. De Prins, specimen
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA2DF0023F3FDE3FCEB44AC" box="[749,781,1509,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ID</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA2DF002208FDE3FC8944AC" box="[790,879,1509,1535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">RMCA</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA2DF002269FDE3FC5444AC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[887,946,1509,1535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ENT</collectionCode>
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0 0 0 0 0 5186, gen. prep.
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA2DF0025C4FDE3FAD544AC" box="[1242,1331,1509,1535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MRAC</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA2DF002425FDE3FA7A44AC" box="[1339,1436,1509,1535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KMMA</collectionCode>
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0 0 483 (
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA2DF0021F1FE0AFEAA4775" box="[239,332,1548,1574]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">RMCA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA2DF0021DBFE34FA7A4608" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA2DF0021DBFE34FA7A4608" blockId="3.[151,1437,1470,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF0021DBFE34FEA7471F" bold="true" box="[197,321,1586,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF00204EFE35FE5A471F" box="[336,444,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF00204EFE35FE5A471F" box="[336,444,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized and lightly-coloured species belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF0025B9FE35FADB471F" box="[1191,1341,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyerella">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF0025B9FE35FADB471F" box="[1191,1341,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. freyerella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. In wing pattern and male genitalia, this species is rather close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF00251AFE5FFAA44720" authority="Chretien, 1908" authorityName="Chretien" authorityYear="1908" box="[1028,1346,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksarella">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF00251AFE5FFB604721" box="[1028,1158,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ksarella</emphasis>
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Chrétien, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFA2DF0021C7FE86FED547C9" box="[217,307,1664,1690]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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(for the genitalia image please refer to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B14FFA2DF00220BFE86FC5247C9" author="Parenti" box="[789,948,1664,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refString="Parenti, U. (1972) Revisione degli Elachistidi (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) paleartici. I. - I Tipi di Elachistidi del Museo di Storia naturale di Parigi. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell Universita di Torino, 2, 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="1972">Parenti 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). The main differences in male genitalia between
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF00201EFEA1FE8E4793" box="[256,360,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF00201EFEA1FE8E4793" box="[256,360,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF0020BFFEA1FDF94793" box="[417,543,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksarella">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF0020BFFEA1FDF94793" box="[417,543,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ksarella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are (1) the basal fold of the costa in
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF0022D1FEA1FBD04793" box="[975,1078,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF0022D1FEA1FBD04793" box="[975,1078,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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extends to about 1/2 length of valva, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF00201AFECBFE6747B5" box="[260,385,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksarella">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF00201AFECBFE6747B5" box="[260,385,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ksarella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to about 3/5 length of valva; (2) the sacculus in
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF0022A3FECBFBC247B5" box="[957,1060,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF0022A3FECBFBC247B5" box="[957,1060,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is nearly straight, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF002400FECBFA7A47B5" box="[1310,1436,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksarella">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF002400FECBFA7A47B5" box="[1310,1436,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ksarella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is concave in the middle; (3) the cucullus in
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF0023A7FEF2FCC7465E" box="[697,801,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF0023A7FEF2FCC7465E" box="[697,801,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is wide, meeting the costa at about right angle, and in
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF002189FF1DFEF04667" box="[151,278,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksarella">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF002189FF1DFEF04667" box="[151,278,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ksarella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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it is rounded and its apical part is obviously narrower; (4) the phallus length/width in
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF002405FF1DFA654667" box="[1307,1411,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF002405FF1DFA654667" box="[1307,1411,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. brevis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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= 11.8, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF002038FF47FE454609" box="[294,419,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF002038FF47FE454609" box="[294,419,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ksarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 7.7; (5) the phallus length/cornutus length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF0022D0FF47FBD04609" box="[974,1078,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF0022D0FF47FBD04609" box="[974,1078,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 3.7, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA2DF0025CAFF47FAB44609" box="[1236,1362,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF0025CAFF47FAB44609" box="[1236,1362,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ksarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 7.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA2DF0621DBFF61FF2341AC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA2DF0021DBFF61FBE346A5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1470,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA2DF0021DBFF61FEE346D2" bold="true" box="[197,261,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA2DF002008FF6EFEB846D1" box="[278,350,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1433,186,1478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Adults of Elachista species. 5, E. brevis sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005186; 6, E. chelonitis Meyrick, female. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000002718; 7, E. kakamegensis sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005183; 8, E. kakamegensis sp. n., female, paratype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005185; 9, E. longispina sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005182; 10, E. planca sp. n., female, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5181. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189250/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 3.3 mm; wingspan 7.3 mm (n=1). Head of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898847FFA2DF002521FF6EFB4046D1" box="[1087,1190,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is worn, with only a few scales left, labial palpus whitish. Forewing: ground colour whitish, mottled with ochreous or greyish at tips of scales, especially along costa; brownish black-tipped scales forming two small spots, one at 2/5 and another at 2/3 of wing; fringe greyish. Hindwing grey, fringe slightly paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D666DFFA5DF072189FDE5FCB847D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189250/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[154,1431,186,1478]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA5DF072189FDE5FCB847D6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1507,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF072189FDE5FEA944A8" bold="true" box="[151,335,1507,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA5DF0720A1FDE5FDC244A9" box="[447,548,1507,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF0720A1FDE5FDC244A9" box="[447,548,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA5DF072380FDE5FD1D44A9" box="[670,763,1507,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF072380FDE5FD1D44A9" box="[670,763,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFA5DF07221CFDE5FCDB44A8" box="[770,829,1507,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF07221CFDE5FCDB44A8" bold="true" box="[770,829,1507,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005186; 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA5DF0721ADFE00FE43474E" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[179,421,1542,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelonitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF0721ADFE00FEDB474E" box="[179,317,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. chelonitis</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000002718; 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA5DF0722FAFE00FB7B474E" box="[996,1181,1542,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF0722FAFE00FB7B474E" box="[996,1181,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. kakamegensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF0725BAFE03FB04474E" bold="true" box="[1188,1250,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFA5DF0725BAFE03FB04474E" box="[1188,1250,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005183; 8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA5DF07239FFE2FFCD94713" box="[641,831,1577,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF07239FFE2FFCD94713" box="[641,831,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. kakamegensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFA5DF072256FE2EFC6F4713" box="[840,905,1576,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF072256FE2EFC6F4713" bold="true" box="[840,905,1576,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female, paratype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005185; 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA5DF072029FE4DFE204731" box="[311,454,1611,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF072029FE4DFE204731" box="[311,454,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFA5DF0720D2FE4DFDE14730" box="[460,519,1611,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF0720D2FE4DFDE14730" bold="true" box="[460,519,1611,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005182; 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA5DF072589FE4DFB184731" box="[1175,1278,1611,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF072589FE4DFB184731" box="[1175,1278,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. planca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFA5DF07241AFE4DFAD94730" box="[1284,1343,1611,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF07241AFE4DFAD94730" bold="true" box="[1284,1343,1611,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5181. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA5DF0721DBFEB1FE4C4782" blockId="4.[151,1436,1719,2016]" box="[197,426,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF0721DBFEB1FEC64782" bold="true" box="[197,288,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA5DF0721DBFED8FA7A46B3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1719,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA5DF0721DBFED8FE9147AB" bold="true" box="[197,375,1758,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA5DF072099FED8FDF047AB" box="[391,534,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,315,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,296,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Elachista brevis sp. n., male genitalia, holotype. 11, general view (phallus removed); 12, phallus. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 13, juxta lobes region; 14, apical part of phallus. Gen. prep. MRAC / KMMA 0 0 483, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5186." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189251/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus lobes curved, basally bulbous, narrowed towards tip; ventral surface covered with mixture of short and thick and long setae. Spinose knob of gnathos round, nearly as long as wide. Valva about 3.5 times longer than wide; sacculus nearly straight, distally with very short spine; cucullus meeting costa at about right angle, one long seta on outer surface; basal fold of costa extending to about 1/2 of valva, where it meets distal fold forming small hump. Median margin of juxta lobes strongly sclerotized, weakly S-shaped; lobes triangular, folded towards apex; ventral surface with several setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA5DF0725D1FF99FAC046EA" box="[1231,1318,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,315,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,296,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Elachista brevis sp. n., male genitalia, holotype. 11, general view (phallus removed); 12, phallus. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 13, juxta lobes region; 14, apical part of phallus. Gen. prep. MRAC / KMMA 0 0 483, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5186." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189251/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Digitate process relatively short, about three times shorter than valva, distally dilated and covered with few thin setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA4DF062189F89EFF2341AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Vinculum produced into short and wide saccus. Phallus straight, relatively wide (only 13 times longer than wide) and short (about 0.8 as long as valva); vesica with one long cornutus and group of tiny spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA4DF06242BF8B8FF5E41AC" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,315,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,296,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Elachista brevis sp. n., male genitalia, holotype. 11, general view (phallus removed); 12, phallus. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 13, juxta lobes region; 14, apical part of phallus. Gen. prep. MRAC / KMMA 0 0 483, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5186." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D666DFFA4DF062189FF30FE4046C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[151,1427,315,1821]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA4DF062189FF30FE4046C0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1846,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA4DF062189FF30FE87461D" bold="true" box="[151,353,1846,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 11–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA4DF062076FF31FDFF461D" box="[360,537,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA4DF062076FF31FDFF461D" box="[360,537,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elachista brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFA4DF06233FFF30FDB9461D" box="[545,607,1846,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA4DF06233FFF30FDB9461D" bold="true" box="[545,607,1846,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male genitalia, holotype. 11, general view (phallus removed); 12, phallus. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 13, juxta lobes region; 14, apical part of phallus. Gen. prep. MRAC/KMMA 0 0 483, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5186.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D666DFFA7DF052189FC7FFB6445E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[409,1178,212,1101]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA7DF052189FC7FFB6445E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1145,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA7DF052189FC7FFEC945C2" bold="true" box="[151,303,1145,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Collecting localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA7DF05235DFC7CFD2845C2" box="[579,718,1146,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Elachistinae">Elachistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in Kenya: 1, Arabuko Sokoke Forest National Park; 2, Aberdares National Park; 3, Hell's Gate National Park; 4, Kakamega Forest National Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA7DF0521DBFCE7FB9B4471" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA7DF0521DBFCE7FE4D45AF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1546]" box="[197,427,1249,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA7DF0521DBFCE7FEC745A8" bold="true" box="[197,289,1249,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA7DF0521DBFD0EFB9B4471" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1546]" box="[197,1149,1288,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA7DF0521DBFD0EFE8E4471" bold="true" box="[197,360,1288,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flight period</emphasis>
|
||
. Based upon the single specimen available, adults fly in mid April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA7DF0521DBFD29FECB4423" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA7DF0521DBFD29FECB4423" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA7DF0521DBFD29FE84441A" bold="true" box="[197,354,1327,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. So far known only from Hell’s Gate National Park in the Rift Valley Province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFA7DF052450FD29FA7A441A" box="[1358,1436,1327,1353]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA7DF052181FD50FF144423" box="[159,242,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,297,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,297,1155]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Collecting localities in Kenya. 1, Arabuko Sokoke Forest National Park; 2, Aberdares National Park; 3, Hell’s Gate National Park; 4, Kakamega Forest National Reserve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA7DF0521E1FD50FEF94423" box="[255,287,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="6.[151,259,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[409,1178,212,1101]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[390,1196,194,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15. Collecting localities of Elachistinae species in Kenya: 1, Arabuko Sokoke Forest National Park; 2, Aberdares National Park; 3, Hell's Gate National Park; 4, Kakamega Forest National Reserve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA7DF0521DBFD7AFEAB44EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA7DF0521DBFD7AFEAB44EE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA7DF0521DBFD7AFEAC44C5" bold="true" box="[197,330,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA7DF052246FD7BFC7844C5" box="[856,926,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA7DF052246FD7BFC7844C5" box="[856,926,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(short) in reference to the short distal spine of the sacculus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA7DF0521DBFDCFFBCD4759" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA7DF0521DBFDCFFBCD4759" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA7DF0521DBFDCFFED144B0" bold="true" box="[197,311,1481,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898847FFA7DF052062FDCCFE0444B7" box="[380,482,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in poor condition; the forewings and head are somewhat rubbed, the antennae are broken and therefore the description of external characters is approximate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |