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<document id="6D4A32DC8878D7C43AFBD3D6896C7548" ID-CLB-Dataset="308078" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68d66729-8c45-4037-96b5-7259359feda2" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14850743" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1738153684825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scharhauser, Florian, Saavedra, Daniel E. M., Pröts, Philipp, Ot, Jörg A., Geier, Benedikt, Gruber-Vodicka, Harald R., Polikarpov, Maxim, Bourenkov, Gleb &amp; Leisch, Nikolaus" docDate="2025" docId="039A6B12FF9FBF6AFC7FF94EE309BC33" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae005.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Robbea bernarditae Scharhauser, Saavedra, Pröts, Ot, Geier, Gruber-Vodicka, Polikarpov, Bourenkov &amp; Leisch, 2025, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFA3136AFF98BF62FF9CFF97E669BA04" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Robbea (Stilbonematinae: Desmodoridae), worldwide abundant marine nematodes with chromophoric Fe-Br inclusions and the description of a new stilbonematine genus" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1739282303726" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="02D11A176B911BCBBE111833AF99EF5D">Revision of the genus Robbea (Stilbonematinae: Desmodoridae), worldwide abundant marine nematodes with chromophoric Fe-Br inclusions and the description of a new stilbonematine genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F2BA5A98F4ADF272423F732CBB9F1EF">Scharhauser, Florian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6152D9C32FCD62539321163920AA0E0">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE188B964C590789B863ABFAE89DED4">Saavedra, Daniel E. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70CBCF53EE61FCEBA111368DBD875FDA">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="767F1A03C1208796D6066018BC6F7DE5">Pröts, Philipp</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED3639E789CDAAE9ED23BC3651929929">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFC8613522B36968B3E7E98B1E8054B2">Ot, Jörg A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B5C5CBE93462DF5A25068CB5286E570">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C83AC7FF9810B1CDB4EA09BA585B5FED">Geier, Benedikt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8B963633D90A62A00219D907A3BB7DA">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; Stanford University, School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics and Infectious Diseases, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BA8C079AF44D85BEA19F7F32AAA0B45">Gruber-Vodicka, Harald R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="774283501B8562616A2F8F06AA4AB2A1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="82FF70B208D14275274B57528CEDD798">Polikarpov, Maxim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AEA833DF20C339B5746F79CED1B8BA8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg unit c / o DESY, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B37D6B895D70595116B3E06E2CB386C3">Bourenkov, Gleb</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="442B2D3E8001793D92D0F18D482F37BB">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg unit c / o DESY, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59DA5D1BE6E8C2D5F42DFF7ED5C29096">Leisch, Nikolaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F568435524A0184FE8752F39FF61472C">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany &amp; Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C0510CCDB1EFD88058ADF65AA37F474" type="email">nleisch@mpi-bremen.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C0109C52DE47E820650C7B634E02FAF2">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4AE0ED5260F81FFE8475D9AFE3F5EAA5">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76351592B594D77FB27F4EF193D95C4E">203</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A6B12FF9FBF6AFC7FF94EE309BC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14850776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14850776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A6B12FF9FBF6AFC7FF94EE309BC33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A6B12FF9FBF6AFC7FF94EE309BC33" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_class="Chromadorea" scope_family="Desmodoridae" scope_order="Desmodorida" scope_subClass="Chromadoria" scope_subFamily="Stilbonematinae" scope_subOrder="Desmodorina" scope_superFamily="Desmodoroidea">
<subSubSection id="C329898FFF9FBF65FC7FF94EE290BCF7" box="[995,1273,1753,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FC7FF94EE290BCF7" blockId="7.[995,1273,1753,1780]" box="[995,1273,1753,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0C46D68FF9FBF65FC7FF94EE290BCF7" bold="true" box="[995,1273,1753,1780]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FC7FF94EE290BCF7" bold="true" box="[995,1273,1753,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF9FBF65FC7FF94EE2C1BCF0" authorityName="Scharhauser &amp; Saavedra &amp; Pröts &amp; Ot &amp; Geier &amp; Gruber-Vodicka &amp; Polikarpov &amp; Bourenkov &amp; Leisch" authorityYear="2025" box="[995,1192,1753,1780]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Robbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bernarditae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FC7FF94EE2C1BCF0" bold="true" box="[995,1192,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Robbea bernarditae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274BB6DFF9FBF65FB31F94EE290BCF7" box="[1197,1273,1753,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FCB6F89DE354BD45" blockId="7.[810,1460,1802,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FCB6F89DE595BD26" box="[810,1020,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
http://zoobank.org:
<uri id="FFA2D606FF9FBF65FB48F89DE350BD45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act:
<uuid id="FF95E0D1FF9FBF65FCD1F8BEE350BD45" box="[845,1337,1833,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3585C810-E79D-4E8C-A534-B6FE6AB23F14</uuid>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FCB6F8F3E5A9BDBD" blockId="7.[810,1459,1891,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FCB6F8F3E5D5BD7F" box="[810,956,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type location:</emphasis>
<location id="8EEC8CDFFF9FBF65FC56F8F4E260BD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A6B12FF9FBF6AFC7FF94EE309BC33:8EEC8CDFFF9FBF65FC56F8F4E260BD7E" box="[970,1033,1891,1914]" country="Philippines" county="Coordinates" latitude="10.642584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.77471" municipality="BayBay" name="Punta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Leyte">Punta</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8407EFF9FBF65FB87F8F4E20EBD7F" box="[1051,1127,1891,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BayBay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F714E6FF9FBF65FBE4F8F4E2DDBD7F" box="[1144,1204,1891,1915]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leyte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3249A94FF9FBF65FB5AF8F4E354BD7F" box="[1222,1341,1891,1915]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; intertidal, fine sand next to mangrove stand. Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE07BCC3FF9FBF65FABBF815E3C4BD9E" box="[1319,1453,1922,1946]" degrees="10.642584" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="10.642584">10.642584 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07BCC3FF9FBF65FCB6F835E5D5BDBD" box="[810,956,1954,1978]" degrees="124.774708" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="124.77471">124.774708 E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C8A8CFF90BF6AFF1DFAB1E732BF95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14850761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14850761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14850761/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1318,1342]" targetBox="[136,1461,151,1288]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF1DFAB1E732BF95" blockId="8.[129,1470,1318,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF90BF6AFF1DFAB1E6B1BF3A" bold="true" box="[129,216,1318,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF90BF6AFF41FAB1E719BF3A" authorityName="Scharhauser &amp; Saavedra &amp; Pröts &amp; Ot &amp; Geier &amp; Gruber-Vodicka &amp; Polikarpov &amp; Bourenkov &amp; Leisch" authorityYear="2025" box="[221,368,1318,1342]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Robbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="judithae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF90BF6AFF41FAB1E719BF3A" box="[221,368,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Robbea judithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274BB6DFF90BF6AFEE8FAB1E7D2BF39" box="[372,443,1318,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female. A, total view of paratype. B, pharynx region of paratype. C, tail of paratype. Abbreviations: anus, an; bulbus, b; begin bacterial coat, bbac; corpus, c; cephalic capsule, cc; cephalic seta, cs; egg, e; enlarged glandular sense organs, egso; fovea amphidialis, fa; gut, g; gubernaculum, gb; glandular sensory organ, gso; isthmus, i; ovary, ov; subcephalic seta, scs; spiculum, sp; spinneret, spt; tail gland, tg; vulva, vu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF1DFA55E7DDBC1C" blockId="8.[129,778,1474,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF90BF6AFF1DFA55E767BFDE" box="[129,270,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BD059FF90BF6AFE88FA55E4B4BFDE" box="[276,733,1474,1498]" collectingDate="1996-06" collectorName="J. A. Ott" country="Philippines" county="Coordinates" latitude="10.642584" location="Punta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.77471" municipality="BayBay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5873" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Leyte" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35118DFF90BF6AFE88FA55E72BBFDE" box="[276,322,1474,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">One</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="548864A6FF90BF6AFEDBFA55E7CABFDE" box="[327,419,1474,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DB95727FFF90BF6AFE2CFA55E4BABFDE" box="[432,723,1474,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5873</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BD059FF90BF6AFD7FFA55E7DDBC1C" collectingDate="1996-06" collectorName="J. A. Ott" country="Philippines" county="Coordinates" latitude="10.642584" location="Punta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.77471" municipality="BayBay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Leyte" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35118DFF90BF6AFD7FFA55E563BFDD" box="[739,778,1474,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">one</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="548864A6FF90BF6AFF1DFA75E6B3BFFE" box="[129,218,1506,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenType id="DB9D5108FF90BF6AFF78FA76E77CBFFD" box="[228,277,1505,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">male</specimenType>
(
<specimenCode id="DB95727FFF90BF6AFEBBFA76E422BFFD" box="[295,587,1505,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5874</specimenCode>
). Collection date:
<date id="FF8DFCC4FF90BF6AFF1DF996E683BC1C" box="[129,234,1536,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1996-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC9052CFF90BF6AFF1DF996E683BC1C" box="[129,234,1536,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1996-06">June 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
. Collector:
<collectorName id="26C6BFD2FF90BF6AFEFCF996E7D9BC1C" box="[352,432,1536,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J.A. Ott</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329898FFF90BF6AFF1DF9BDE44FBC85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF1DF9BDE44FBC85" blockId="8.[129,778,1578,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF90BF6AFF1DF9BDE699BC46" box="[129,240,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to Bernardita Germano-Pilapil, former student of J.A. Ott, native of
<collectingRegion id="49F714E6FF90BF6AFDD5F9DDE4ECBC66" box="[585,645,1610,1634]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leyte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3249A94FF90BF6AFD0CF9DDE56FBC66" box="[656,774,1610,1634]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, who helped with collection of specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329898FFF90BF6AFF1DF934E309BC33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF1DF934E40FBCDE" blockId="8.[129,778,1698,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF90BF6AFF1DF934E69EBCBE" box="[129,247,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description:</emphasis>
With the characters of the genus. Measurements see Supporting Information,
<tableCitation id="C6B1EFBFFF90BF6AFE1DF955E7B0BCDE" box="[385,473,1730,1754]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="24.[129,184,799,823]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 2. Summary of inclusions in marine nematodes" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C8A8CFF80BF7AFF1DFC88E41EB933" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF4C8A8CFF80BF7AFF1DFC88E41EB933">Table S2</tableCitation>
(excel sheet).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF00F975E309BC33" blockId="8.[129,778,1698,1973]" lastBlockId="8.[825,1474,1474,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Very small (&lt;&lt;
<quantity id="4CCB77E1FF90BF6AFEABF976E71DBCFD" box="[311,372,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long) and rather stout species (
<figureCitation id="1308C681FF90BF6AFD22F976E6F2BD1C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[130,195,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[134,1472,147,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-233@16.[128,1475,144,1411]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Robbea bernarditae sp. nov.. A, pharynx region of holotype. B, tail region of holotype.Abbreviations:bulbus, b; corpus, c; cephalic capsule, cc; cephalic seta, cs; fovea amphidialis, fa; gut, g; gubernaculum, gb; isthmus, i; subcephalic seta, scs; spiculum, sp; somatic seta, ss; tail gland, tg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14850784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14850784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 12</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1308C681FF90BF6AFF55F897E68ABD1C" box="[201,227,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[113,176,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-440@17.[114,1458,144,1160]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Robbea bernarditae sp.nov.. A, total view of holotype.B, anterior end, holotype, optical section.C, anterior end,holotype, surface view. D, sperm, paratype.E, spicular apparatus, holotype.LM of preserved specimens.Abbreviations:corpus,c; cephalic seta, cs; fovea amphidialis,fa; gubernaculum,gb; isthmus, i; subcephalic seta, scs; sperm, sm; spiculum, sp; testis,t. Scale bars:A, 200 µm; B, C, E, 10 µm; D, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14850788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14850788/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13</figureCitation>
). Amphids more distinctly spiral than in other species. Males with prominent enlarged GSO in ventral post-pharyngeal region, protruding as 19 bumps. The species is remarkable for small (2 µm long) setae situated close to the submedian subcephalic setae. Cephalic capsule very long, extending over&gt;70% of corpus. Long corpus occupies up to a third of pharynx length, large bulbus and consequently a very short isthmus (4855% of pharynx length). Sparse somatic setae. Tail conical with rounded tip.
<collectingRegion id="49F714E6FF90BF6AFC71F997E248BC1C" box="[1005,1057,1536,1560]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingRegion>
testis with conspicuous large, round cells (sperm?). Symbiotic bacteria coccobacilli, 1.3 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>