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<document id="F3143646598F106A317CAB9A522F6128" ID-CLB-Dataset="308078" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68d66729-8c45-4037-96b5-7259359feda2" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14850743" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1738153684825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scharhauser, Florian, Saavedra, Daniel E. M., Pröts, Philipp, Ot, Jörg A., Geier, Benedikt, Gruber-Vodicka, Harald R., Polikarpov, Maxim, Bourenkov, Gleb &amp; Leisch, Nikolaus" docDate="2025" docId="039A6B12FF9FBF65FED7FA31E584BCBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae005.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Robbea seahi Scharhauser, Saavedra, Pröts, Ot, Geier, Gruber-Vodicka, Polikarpov, Bourenkov &amp; Leisch, 2025, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFA3136AFF98BF62FF9CFF97E669BA04" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Robbea (Stilbonematinae: Desmodoridae), worldwide abundant marine nematodes with chromophoric Fe-Br inclusions and the description of a new stilbonematine genus" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1739282303726" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2D7CAC51739D47E5D45AB9E0E98D9DBA">Revision of the genus Robbea (Stilbonematinae: Desmodoridae), worldwide abundant marine nematodes with chromophoric Fe-Br inclusions and the description of a new stilbonematine genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D00284467020643BB5A36B9F3208AA6">Scharhauser, Florian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F33A2E6619E92A3630192A94AA89F03">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24D14282F1E33A2418A3A5494C332B5A">Saavedra, Daniel E. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0128FE20C7731239A22B23F7D39A5A8">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7077BAAE96862D557A9917C4DF076BC8">Pröts, Philipp</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CEB80FEB5DC101AE38090D1D2BEF26F6">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F8FDE9277E5705E21E1F0C0EA877671">Ot, Jörg A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8791B9D1A1586772BCA0488ACE0A3C8">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDA549BC0CD01B2762138F06B2172321">Geier, Benedikt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA6FAE46DD72261CA2D95D8D3A43B7CF">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; Stanford University, School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics and Infectious Diseases, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B715D8C70290365A1077FF15A567D035">Gruber-Vodicka, Harald R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8667DACE3DC62F747AE36F3FCCA86796">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="11BE10A76BC117228D587E2F8A6D9216">Polikarpov, Maxim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72A9C6CFF7524D1FBD0A63ADA5AF7642">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg unit c / o DESY, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B97466DD703FD6AE4636EF6C197ACF08">Bourenkov, Gleb</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A2E4F9D1600E9573E2E581554754D060">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg unit c / o DESY, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2775EDA0AC2EAF1A4A119D85C89DC18B">Leisch, Nikolaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="07B60D1E4052CBB788E0B504495EC550">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany &amp; Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B429046F7550F3D66F5A34423DA7C5ED">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039A6B12FF9FBF65FED7FA31E584BCBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A6B12FF9FBF65FED7FA31E584BCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A6B12FF9FBF65FED7FA31E584BCBD" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_class="Chromadorea" scope_family="Desmodoridae" scope_order="Desmodorida" scope_subClass="Chromadoria" scope_subFamily="Stilbonematinae" scope_subOrder="Desmodorina" scope_superFamily="Desmodoroidea">
<subSubSection id="C329898FFF9FBF65FED7FA31E449BFC5" box="[331,544,1446,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FED7FA31E449BFC5" blockId="7.[331,544,1446,1473]" box="[331,544,1446,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0C46D68FF9FBF65FED7FA31E449BFC5" bold="true" box="[331,544,1446,1473]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FED7FA31E449BFC5" bold="true" box="[331,544,1446,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF9FBF65FED7FA31E7B9BFC5" authorityName="Scharhauser &amp; Saavedra &amp; Pröts &amp; Ot &amp; Geier &amp; Gruber-Vodicka &amp; Polikarpov &amp; Bourenkov &amp; Leisch" authorityYear="2025" box="[331,464,1446,1473]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Robbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="seahi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FED7FA31E7B9BFC5" bold="true" box="[331,464,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Robbea seahi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FFEDFA4FE4EFBC0B" blockId="7.[113,763,1496,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FFEDFA4FE72ABFF4" box="[113,323,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
http://zoobank.org:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act:
<uuid id="FF95E0D1FF9FBF65FF09FA60E4EBBC0B" box="[149,642,1527,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5B3D9322-A4D5-44FB-8B55-B45FC258C271</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C329898FFF9FBF65FFEDF9A6E4CFBD0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FFEDF9A6E461BC63" blockId="7.[113,763,1585,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FFEDF9A6E696BC4D" box="[113,255,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type location:</emphasis>
<location id="8EEC8CDFFF9FBF65FE96F9A6E726BC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A6B12FF9FBF65FED7FA31E584BCBD:8EEC8CDFFF9FBF65FE96F9A6E726BC4D" box="[266,335,1585,1609]" country="Japan" latitude="26.4926" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="127.842125" municipality="Coordinates" name="Yakata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yakata</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F714E6FF9FBF65FEC0F9A6E7D3BC4D" box="[348,442,1585,1609]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3249A94FF9FBF65FE54F9A6E46DBC4C" box="[456,516,1585,1608]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
; shallow subtidal sand. Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE07BCC3FF9FBF65FF60F9C7E703BC63" box="[252,362,1616,1640]" degrees="26.4926" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="26.4926">26.4926 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07BCC3FF9FBF65FEEFF9C7E46CBC63" box="[371,517,1616,1640]" degrees="127.842126" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="127.842125">127.842126 E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FFEDF914E425BCDD" blockId="7.[113,763,1666,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FFEDF914E763BC9E" box="[113,266,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BD059FF9FBF65FE87F915E493BC9E" box="[283,762,1666,1690]" collectingDate="2017-12" collectorName="B. Seah" country="Japan" latitude="26.4926" location="Yakata" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="127.842125" municipality="Coordinates" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5871" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35118DFF9FBF65FE87F915E720BC9E" box="[283,329,1666,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">One</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="548864A6FF9FBF65FEC5F915E7DCBC9E" box="[345,437,1666,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DB95727FFF9FBF65FE51F915E499BC9E" box="[461,752,1666,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5871</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BD059FF9FBF65FFEDF936E425BCDD" collectingDate="2017-12" collectorName="B. Seah" country="Japan" latitude="26.4926" location="Yakata" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="127.842125" municipality="Coordinates" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5872/1-3" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35118DFF9FBF65FFEDF936E6CFBCBD" box="[113,166,1697,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">three</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="548864A6FF9FBF65FF59F935E741BCBE" box="[197,296,1698,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenType id="DB9D5108FF9FBF65FEDBF936E711BCBD" box="[327,376,1697,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">male</specimenType>
(
<specimenCode id="DB95727FFF9FBF65FE03F936E499BCBD" box="[415,752,1697,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5872/1-3</specimenCode>
). Collection date:
<date id="FF8DFCC4FF9FBF65FE87F956E7ECBCDD" box="[283,389,1729,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC9052CFF9FBF65FE87F956E7ECBCDD" box="[283,389,1729,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-12">Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
. Collector:
<collectorName id="26C6BFD2FF9FBF65FE67F956E421BCDD" box="[507,584,1729,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. Seah</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FFEDF964E4CFBD0F" blockId="7.[113,678,1779,1803]" box="[113,678,1779,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FFEDF964E760BD0F" box="[113,265,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material:</emphasis>
Several specimens in J.A. Ott collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329898FFF9FBF65FFEDF8B2E7DCBD5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FFEDF8B2E7DCBD5F" blockId="7.[113,762,1829,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FFEDF8B2E688BD39" box="[113,225,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to Brandon Seah, marine scientist who collected the worms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329898FFF9FBF65FFEDF8E9E584BCBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FFEDF8E9E7B9BDB0" blockId="7.[113,762,1917,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FFEDF8E9E681BD91" box="[113,232,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description:</emphasis>
With the characters of the genus. Measurements see Supporting Information,
<tableCitation id="C6B1EFBFFF9FBF65FEEEF80AE7A3BDB1" box="[370,458,1949,1973]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="24.[129,184,799,823]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 2. Summary of inclusions in marine nematodes" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C8A8CFF80BF7AFF1DFC88E41EB933" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF4C8A8CFF80BF7AFF1DFC88E41EB933">Table S2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FCD9FA30E584BCBD" blockId="7.[810,1459,1447,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Small (&lt;
<quantity id="4CCB77E1FF9FBF65FC3FFA30E5B6BFBA" box="[931,991,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long) and slender species (
<figureCitation id="1308C681FF9FBF65FA8EFA30E3EBBFBB" box="[1298,1410,1447,1471]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,959,983]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,152,929]" captionTargetId="figure-506@14.[129,1473,144,931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Robbea seahi sp. nov.. A, total view of holotype. B, pharynx region of holotype.C, tail region of paratype.Abbreviations:bulbus, b; corpus, c; cephalic capsule, cc; cephalic seta, cs; enlarged glandular sense organs, egso; fovea amphidialis, fa; gut, g; gubernaculum, gb; isthmus, i; subcephalic seta, scs; spiculum, sp; spinneret, spt; somatic seta, ss; testis, t; tail gland, tg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14850778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14850778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 10</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1308C681FF9FBF65FCB6FA51E52DBFDA" box="[810,836,1478,1502]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[112,177,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-218@15.[114,1458,144,1445]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Robbea seahi sp. nov.. A, anterior end of holotype, optical section. B, spicular apparatus of holotype. C, post-pharyngeal region of holotype. D, anterior end of paratype, surface view. E, pharynx bulbus of paratype. F, sperm in paratype.G, symbiotic bacteria on body surface. LM of preserved specimens.Abbreviations:bump, bu; corpus, c; cephalic capsule, cc; cephalic seta, cs; gubernaculum, gb; isthmus, i; ovary, ov; spiculum, sp. Scale bars: A, B, F, 15 µm; D, E, 10 µm; C, 25 µm; G, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14850780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14850780/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11</figureCitation>
). Males with prominent, enlarged GSO in ventral post-pharyngeal region, protruding as 1720 bumps. Subcephalic setae almost as long as cephalic setae. Cephalic capsule short, extending over about 50% of corpus. Corpus occupying about 25% of pharynx length, isthmus long (&gt;60%), very small, round, glandular bulbus. Small somatic setae distributed over body. Tail conical with pointed tip. Symbiotic bacteria slender rods, 3,7 × 1.5 µm.
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