261 lines
30 KiB
XML
261 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="AED69AFC9199B896A833DD2DFB557143" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1775" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177922" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665305657841" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Billingham, Zacariah D. & Theischinger, Gunther" docDate="2022" docId="0392DE4AFC08FFF4FF000E5CFB92AD8E" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.74.1.19–40.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 74 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1775" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.3:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hexatoma (Eriocera) metallica Schiner 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFABA632FC01FFFDFF990B35FFFEAA2C" masterDocTitle="New and Poorly Known Species of Crane Flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from New South Wales, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699383991684" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="19CF39D7DD9E51B34507D07F644BF0EB">New and Poorly Known Species of Crane Flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from New South Wales, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDBE1328820C91931A3349224CC69850">Billingham, Zacariah D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E54A7151C9243AA1133E28F35DE5337">Water Sciences, Natural Resources and Heritage, GHD, 180 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia & PhD candidate, Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Bundoora VIC 3086, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="018ACCF22E7F088A4EA134B16025B977">Theischinger, Gunther</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91A15333E1E64947B07D6D5B8DFE0C53">Research Associate, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E05EF21C5C9224B89DBE063ECC0BBC08">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A06388CC597557E27DCB249F5C92DE4D">
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<mods:date id="0E8742DC8F45DBB6D05192C50B16A333">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="E61CBCEA2175E43EE7A4B007AEB518B2">Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="70E6ADBFBBEA18329DBC2CA2493858D3">2022-03-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392DE4AFC08FFF4FF000E5CFB92AD8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392DE4AFC08FFF4FF000E5CFB92AD8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392DE4AFC08FFF4FF000E5CFB92AD8E" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C3213CD7FC08FFF4FF000E5CFD33AFAE" box="[153,717,1384,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B846F5CFC08FFF4FF000E5CFD33AFAE" blockId="9.[153,717,1384,1411]" box="[153,717,1384,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0CCD830FC08FFF4FF000E5CFD33AFAE" bold="true" box="[153,717,1384,1411]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B14DFFC08FFF4FF000E5CFD33AFAE" ID-CoL="3LH7K" authority="Schiner, 1868" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[153,717,1384,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica" subGenus="Eriocera">
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<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FF000E5CFD33AFAE" bold="true" box="[153,717,1384,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FF000E5CFDE4AFAF" bold="true" box="[153,538,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Hexatoma (Eriocera) metallica</emphasis>
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Schiner, 1868
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3213CD7FC08FFF4FEE90EADFE08AF9F" box="[368,502,1432,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B846F5CFC08FFF4FEE90EADFE08AF9F" blockId="9.[368,502,1432,1459]" box="[368,502,1432,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="130073D9FC08FFF4FEE90EADFE08AF9F" box="[368,502,1432,1459]" captionStart-0="Figures 20–22" captionStart-1="Figures 23" captionStartId-0="10.[167,244,1369,1391]" captionStartId-1="10.[166,243,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1432,254,1350]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1251,1432,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@10.[166,1466,227,1369]" captionTargetId-1="figure-53@10.[167,1467,1430,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Figures 20–22. Hexatoma metallica male. (20) head, lateral; (21) wing; (22) hypopygium, dorsal view, with aedeagal complex inset." captionText-1="Figures 23. Hexatoma metallica female (23) ovipositor, lateral, with hypogynial valve inset." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177946" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177948" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7177946/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7177948/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Figs 20–23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3213CD7FC08FFF4FFE00EF7FF26ACE9" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FFE00EF7FEAFAFF6" bold="true" box="[121,337,1474,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B536501FC08FFF4FEC50EF7FD52AFD4" collectingDate="1935-12-01" collectionCode="ZB" collectorName="Mackerras & Fuller" location="Tidbinbilla" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
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<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FEC50EF7FD54AFF6" bold="true" box="[348,682,1474,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<collectingRegion id="49FFA1BEFC08FFF4FEC50EF7FD5BAFF6" box="[348,677,1474,1498]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3DA4D5FC08FFF4FD290EF7FD19AFF6" box="[688,743,1474,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EE43987FC08FFF4FFE00EEAFF0CAFDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392DE4AFC08FFF4FF000E5CFB92AD8E:8EE43987FC08FFF4FFE00EEAFF0CAFDB" box="[121,242,1503,1527]" name="Tidbinbilla" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Tidbinbilla</location>
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,
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<date id="FF85499CFC08FFF4FE990ED5FE7AAFDB" box="[256,388,1503,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="1935-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFC1B074FC08FFF4FE990ED5FE7AAFDB" box="[256,388,1503,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="1935-12-01">1 Dec 1935</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CE0A8AFC08FFF4FE0B0EEAFDFDAFDB" box="[402,515,1503,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Mackerras</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26CE0A8AFC08FFF4FDB50EEAFD92AFDB" box="[556,620,1503,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fuller</collectorName>
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(
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B536501FC08FFF4FD230ED5FEBBAC1E" collectingDate="1966-11-26" collectionCode="ZB" collectorName="D. McAlpine" location="Wilson River Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FD230ED5FEEDAC39" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<collectingRegion id="49FFA1BEFC08FFF4FD230ED5FEF1AC39" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="8EE43987FC08FFF4FED60EC8FDBAAC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392DE4AFC08FFF4FF000E5CFB92AD8E:8EE43987FC08FFF4FED60EC8FDBAAC38" box="[335,580,1533,1557]" name="Wilson River Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="New South Wales">Wilson River Reserve</location>
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,
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<date id="FF85499CFC08FFF4FDCA0EC8FD16AC39" box="[595,744,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="1966-11-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFC1B074FC08FFF4FDCA0EC8FD16AC39" box="[595,744,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="1966-11-26">26 Nov 1966</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CE0A8AFC08FFF4FFE00D2EFEF8AC1E" box="[121,262,1562,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">D. McAlpine</collectorName>
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(
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B536501FC08FFF4FEC80D2FFD82AC41" accessionNumber="T21736" collectingDate="2018-11-19" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Z. Billingham & G. Theischinger" county="Kembla Heights" latitude="-34.437" location="Cordeaux Rd" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="150.795" municipality="American Creek" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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<specimenCount id="9D3DA4D5FC08FFF4FEC80D2FFE8AAC1E" box="[337,372,1562,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E517D0FC08FFF4FE190D2FFDCCAC1E" box="[384,562,1562,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Kembla Heights</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0F526FC08FFF4FDA50D2FFD13AC1E" box="[572,749,1562,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">American Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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off
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F099BFC08FFF4FE350D02FDDFAC63" box="[428,545,1591,1615]" degrees="150.795" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="150.795">150.795°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FF85499CFC08FFF4FDAF0D0DFD37AC7C" box="[566,713,1592,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2018-11-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFC1B074FC08FFF4FDAF0D0DFD37AC7C" box="[566,713,1592,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2018-11-19">19 Nov 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CE0A8AFC08FFF4FD4C0D0DFF0FAC41" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Z. Billingham</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26CE0A8AFC08FFF4FE8F0D60FE3BAC41" box="[278,453,1621,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">G. Theischinger</collectorName>
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, GHD (
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21736)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B536501FC08FFF4FD1E0D60FF62ACA6" location="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
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<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FD1E0D60FD13AC41" bold="true" box="[647,749,1621,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<collectingRegion id="49FFA1BEFC08FFF4FD1E0D60FD19AC41" box="[647,743,1621,1645]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3DA4D5FC08FFF4FFE00D47FF62ACA6" box="[121,156,1650,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B536501FC08FFF4FF350D47FF2AACE9" collectingDate="2011-11-29" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Z. Billingham" county="Bindi" latitude="-37.058" location="Blackfellows Flat" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="147.827" municipality="Tambo River" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="T1522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
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<collectingRegion id="49FFA1BEFC08FFF4FF350D47FEF6ACA6" box="[172,264,1650,1674]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E517D0FC08FFF4FE810D47FEA6ACA6" box="[280,344,1650,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Bindi</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0F526FC08FFF4FEFE0D47FE04ACA6" box="[359,506,1650,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Tambo River</collectingMunicipality>
|
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at
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<location id="8EE43987FC08FFF4FDBD0D47FD15ACA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392DE4AFC08FFF4FF000E5CFB92AD8E:8EE43987FC08FFF4FDBD0D47FD15ACA6" box="[548,747,1650,1674]" county="Bindi" latitude="-37.058" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="147.827" municipality="Tambo River" name="Blackfellows Flat" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Victoria">Blackfellows Flat</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F099BFC08FFF4FF180DBAFF1BAC84" box="[129,229,1679,1704]" degrees="37.058" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="-37.058">37.058°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F099BFC08FFF4FF750DA5FE9FAC84" box="[236,353,1680,1704]" degrees="147.827" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="147.827">147.827°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FF85499CFC08FFF4FEEC0DA5FDFDAC84" box="[373,515,1680,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2011-11-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFC1B074FC08FFF4FEEC0DA5FDFDAC84" box="[373,515,1680,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2011-11-29">29 Nov 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE0A8AFC08FFF4FD970DA5FD56AC8B" box="[526,680,1679,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Z. Billingham</collectorName>
|
||
, GHD (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9DC727FC08FFF4FF180D98FF35ACE9" box="[129,203,1709,1733]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">T1522</specimenCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3213CD7FC08FFF4FFE00DEFFB92AD8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B846F5CFC08FFF4FFE00DEFFA70AAC6" blockId="9.[121,749,1754,1954]" lastBlockId="9.[794,1422,151,234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FFE00DEFFF1FACDE" bold="true" box="[121,225,1754,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA12ADFC08FFF4FF6B0DEFFE7BACDE" author="Skuse, F. A. A." box="[242,389,1754,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" pagination="757 - 892" refId="ref12726" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. 1890. Diptera of Australia. Part VII. The Tipulidae Brevipalpi. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 4: 757 - 892. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15067" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides the first description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B14DFFC08FFF4FFE00DCDFECEAD23" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[121,304,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica" subGenus="Eriocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FFE00DCDFECEAD23" box="[121,304,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">H. (E.) metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in English, with the original description (Schiner,1868) having been given in German. While the description provided by Skuse is more detailed, the hypopygium was not described in detail. With the availability of fresh material a thorough description of the hypopygium is now possible, along with a description of the ovipositor. A general description of the male is also provided, with particular emphasis on updating the wing venation, the terminology in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA12ADFC08FFF4FC230BE7FBBBAAC6" author="Skuse, F. A. A." box="[954,1093,210,234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" pagination="757 - 892" refId="ref12726" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. 1890. Diptera of Australia. Part VII. The Tipulidae Brevipalpi. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 4: 757 - 892. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15067" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
being now somewhat outdated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B846F5CFC08FFF4FC830A35FB9AAF36" blockId="9.[793,1422,255,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FC830A35FCAAAB34" bold="true" box="[794,852,256,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C2B9FC08FFF4FC750A35FBB1AB3B" box="[1004,1103,256,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C2B9FC08FFF4FB7C0A35FAB7AB3B" box="[1253,1353,256,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130073D9FC08FFF4FCBB0A28FC8AAB19" box="[802,884,285,309]" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="10.[167,244,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,254,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[166,1466,227,1369]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 20–22. Hexatoma metallica male. (20) head, lateral; (21) wing; (22) hypopygium, dorsal view, with aedeagal complex inset." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177946/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark greyish brown, vertex with swollen, low, rounded tubercle. Antenna and palpus yellowish brown. Antenna with seven segments, flagellomeres elongate, cylindrical, first segment especially so. Antenna extending back a little past the prescutal pit. Dorsal thoracic segments all dark greyish brown to black, with prominent metallic blueish to greenish sheen. Pleurites greyish brown, metallic sheen less prominent. Coxae, trochanters, femora and tibiae greyish brown, tarsi darkening to black. Wing with deep grey tinge, stigma not evident, veins greyish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130073D9FC08FFF4FA880910FA9EA811" box="[1297,1376,549,573]" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="10.[167,244,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,254,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[166,1466,227,1369]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 20–22. Hexatoma metallica male. (20) head, lateral; (21) wing; (22) hypopygium, dorsal view, with aedeagal complex inset." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177946/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sc long, extending a short distance beyond the fork of Rs, sc-r just before its tip, Rs in close alignment with R
|
||
<subScript id="17BF6D19FC08FFF4FABD0959FAD2A856" attach="left" box="[1316,1324,620,634]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">5</subScript>
|
||
, the two of similar length, R
|
||
<subScript id="17BF6D19FC08FFF4FC7209BFFBFBA8B4" attach="left" box="[1003,1029,650,664]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17BF6D19FC08FFF4FBD209BFFBADA8B4" attach="left" box="[1099,1107,650,664]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
|
||
each about half the length of the fairly long R
|
||
<subScript id="17BF6D19FC08FFF4FC510992FC0AA899" attach="left" box="[968,1012,679,693]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">2+3+4</subScript>
|
||
, r-m and m-cu in near alignment, both situated a short distance past the base of the discal medial cell, discal medial cell closed, cell m1 lacking
|
||
<subScript id="17BF6D19FC08FFF4FA9209D7FAF1A8DC" attach="left" box="[1291,1295,738,752]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">.</subScript>
|
||
Halter with stem greyish brown, knob pale greyish. Abdomen generally dark greyish brown to black, tergites with prominent metallic blueish to greenish sheen. Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130073D9FC08FFF4FB410818FAD6A969" box="[1240,1320,813,837]" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="10.[167,244,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,254,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[166,1466,227,1369]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 20–22. Hexatoma metallica male. (20) head, lateral; (21) wing; (22) hypopygium, dorsal view, with aedeagal complex inset." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177946/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) with T9 dark greyish brown with metallic sheen, gonocoxites dark brown with pale, nearly membranous horizontal band at about midlength. Distal margin of tergite with shallow irregular V-shaped concavity, sternite with broad, and considerably deeper V-shaped concavity. Gonocoxites fairly short, subequal to length of T9. Outer gonostylus gently curved, broad at the base and narrowing gradually to a sharply pointed tip. Inner gonostylus broad and fleshy, leaf shaped, a little longer than the outer gonostylus. Interbase greatly developed, branching into two arms, the lower arm broad and trapezoidal in shape, together with the lower arm of the opposing interbase forming a quadrate shield above the aedeagal complex, upper arm with a prominent short, hooked process near its base, then gradually tapering to a blunt tip.Aedeagal complex somewhat low saddle-shaped at base, aedeagus not extending far past the upper arms of the interbase.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B846F5CFC08FFF4FC830E05FC08AFF6" blockId="9.[794,1422,1327,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FC830E05FC93AF64" bold="true" box="[794,877,1328,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Size and colouration much the same as for male. Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130073D9FC08FFF4FC050E78FC12AF49" box="[924,1004,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figures36–39" captionStartId="16.[167,243,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[166,1451,153,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[166,1466,151,1666]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures36–39. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyodes) fumicosta, female.(36) headand rostrum, dorsal; (37) wing; (38) abdominal colouration, dorsal; (39) ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177956/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tergite and sternite dark greyish brown, cercus and valve lighter brown. Cercus long, mostly straight, tip rounded. Tip of hypogynial valve reaching to about ½ length of cercus, valve with row of long, thick, setae along dorsal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B846F5CFC08FFF4FC830EDAFB92AD8E" blockId="9.[793,1422,1519,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FC830EDAFC6BAC2B" bold="true" box="[794,917,1519,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B14DFFC08FFF4FBC70EC5FB30AC2B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1118,1230,1520,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FBC70EC5FB30AC2B" box="[1118,1230,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Hexatoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C2FCCFC08FFF4FC830D38FC7BAC09" box="[794,901,1549,1573]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B14DFFC08FFF4FC0D0D3BFB00AC09" authority="Alexander, 1920" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1920" box="[916,1278,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="Eriocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FC0D0D3BFBC7AC09" box="[916,1081,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">H. (E.) aperta</emphasis>
|
||
Alexander, 1920
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B14DFFC08FFF4FAA40D3BFB9FAC6E" authority="Alexander, 1920" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" subGenus="Eriocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FAA40D3BFC5CAC6E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">H. (E.) australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Alexander, 1920
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both known only from the Cairns area of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFA1BEFC08FFF4FC200D72FBC4AC73" box="[953,1082,1607,1631]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B14DFFC08FFF4FBDC0D7DFB04AC73" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[1093,1274,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica" subGenus="Eriocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FBDC0D7DFB04AC73" box="[1093,1274,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">H. (E.) metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from multiple locations from the south of Sydney to the east of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFA1BEFC08FFF4FC830DB7FC8EACB6" box="[794,880,1666,1690]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and into the Victorian Alps, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B14DFFC08FFF4FB780DB6FA78ACB6" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1249,1414,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifera" subGenus="Eriocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FB780DB6FA78ACB6" box="[1249,1414,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">H. (E.) setifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from Uriarra near Canberra.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B14DFFC08FFF4FB720D95FC85ACF9" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica" subGenus="Eriocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FB720D95FC85ACF9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Hexatoma (E.) metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only Australian species whose male is known, with all other species having been described from female specimens; as a result no comparisons can be made between the hypopygia of the Australian species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B14DFFC08FFF4FADB0C23FC80AD66" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica" subGenus="Eriocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FADB0C23FC80AD66" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">H. (E.) metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from all other Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B14DFFC08FFF4FC110C65FC08AD4B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[904,1014,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB34EFC08FFF4FC110C65FC08AD4B" box="[904,1014,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Hexatoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the body colouration, with no other species showing the prominent metallic sheen on the dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |