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<document id="771AA7F3B3464C03088EF65DCA8B44CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="22031" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4fa046d-e0a5-4292-b822-945d94d1f63a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3833491" ID-ZooBank="7EB0A1A9-3F04-4ADB-9387-494010AFECFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589870150802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2020" docId="0392C25EFFEEFFF6DA9AF91025932BAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neurisothrips bidens Mound 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FFABBA26FFEDFFF2DA0DFFB4241D282E" masterDocTitle="Diversity in the Hawaiian endemic genus Neurisothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1698840277888" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18AFAF85B9C073E72C4C393E8E1EC033">
<mods:title id="2F1A5753508AF9F033300D0E41C7219E">Diversity in the Hawaiian endemic genus Neurisothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0053934D13CE8F4BA1878D03BABB1BB0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BFA4BC63D4C601DE24FC40DD08089232">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D772830ECAC77B6D9F229A7EC09E4452">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF4FA6D7A9E8A7FF30BB33A2689B39E6">
<mods:date id="084BF3F26A637D7ACF9644EBA844263B">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5A8D83450E53B217237C765A7A42C13D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4F8AA3DA71A8207013BAF687058F628A">2020-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADFDE77F84FCF13DB917E9B5274CE956">4779</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BBC2A13CE74ADA32EBDCE74997EC58D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0C0142E8E12DAA676B86B882D52AA8AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392C25EFFEEFFF6DA9AF91025932BAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392C25EFFEEFFF6DA9AF91025932BAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392C25EFFEEFFF6DA9AF91025932BAD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection id="C32120C3FFEEFFF1DA9AF91025C02E91" box="[151,477,1700,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B847348FFEEFFF1DA9AF91025C02E91" blockId="3.[151,477,1700,1763]" box="[151,477,1700,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<heading id="D0CCC424FFEEFFF1DA9AF91025C02E91" bold="true" box="[151,477,1700,1727]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFEEFFF1DA9AF91025C02E91" bold="true" box="[151,477,1700,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B08CBFFEEFFF1DA9AF910258E2E91" ID-CoL="6RYC6" authority="Mound, 2020" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,403,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neurisothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFEEFFF1DA9AF910258E2E91" bold="true" box="[151,403,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Neurisothrips bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1221FFEEFFF1DB97F91125C02E91" box="[410,477,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32120C3FFEEFFF6DA9AF97D25722AA9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B847348FFEEFFF1DA9AF97D25702ECD" blockId="3.[151,477,1700,1763]" box="[151,365,1736,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
(
<figureCitation id="13006FCDFFEEFFF1DA92F97D24F52ECD" box="[159,232,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 114. Neurisothrips species.Antennae 18: (1) antennatus; (2) bidens sp. n.; (3) janis sp. n.; (4) dubautiae; (5) karl sp. n.; (6) fran sp. n.; (7) robbiei sp. n.; (8) tsuda sp. n. Fore wing colour 910: (9) fullawayi; (10) saki sp. n. Head 1114: (11) antennatus; (12) fasciatus; (13) multispinus; (14) saki sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13006FCDFFEEFFF1DAF9F97D250F2ECD" box="[244,274,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 1523" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1523. Neurisothrips species. Head &amp; pronotum 1516: (15) antennatus; (16) robbiei sp. n. Head &amp; thorax 1718: (17) tsuda sp. n.; (18) fran sp. n. Pronotum 1920: (19) bidens sp. n.; (20) karl sp. n. (21) saki sp. n. pronotum &amp; metanotum. Female tergites VIX: (22) karl sp. n.; (23) robbiei sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13006FCDFFEEFFF1DB13F97C25782ECD" box="[286,357,1736,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 2432" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,525,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1411,525,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2432. Neurisothrips species. Male sternal pore plates 2429: (24) antennatus; (25) bidens sp. n.; (26) fran sp. n.; (27) karl sp. n.; (28) robbiei sp. n. [from Santalum]; (29) robbiei sp. n. [from Psychotria]; (30) saki sp. n.. Female sternites 3132: (31) janis sp. n.; (32) bidens sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">25, 32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B847348FFEEFFF6DA9AF8A5217E28D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1809,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,899]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFEEFFF1DA9AF8A524F62F05" box="[151,235,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Female</emphasis>
. Body and legs yellow, fore wings lightly shaded, major setae dark; antennal segment I as pale as head, II washed with light brown, IIIVII brown but III paler on basal half and IV with pedicel paler. With the character states of the genus: antennal segments III and IV weakly constricted to short apical neck (
<figureCitation id="13006FCDFFEEFFF1DE9CF8ED20CA2F5D" box="[1169,1239,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 114. Neurisothrips species.Antennae 18: (1) antennatus; (2) bidens sp. n.; (3) janis sp. n.; (4) dubautiae; (5) karl sp. n.; (6) fran sp. n.; (7) robbiei sp. n.; (8) tsuda sp. n. Fore wing colour 910: (9) fullawayi; (10) saki sp. n. Head 1114: (11) antennatus; (12) fasciatus; (13) multispinus; (14) saki sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); head with ocellar setae III and po IV not particularly long, po setae pair I present; mouth cone extending to fore coxae; pronotum with 2 pairs of anteromarginal setae and one pair of anteroangular setae; discal area apparently unsculptured, with about 20 setae (
<figureCitation id="13006FCDFFEEFFF1DB47F87125822FF1" box="[330,415,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 1523" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1523. Neurisothrips species. Head &amp; pronotum 1516: (15) antennatus; (16) robbiei sp. n. Head &amp; thorax 1718: (17) tsuda sp. n.; (18) fran sp. n. Pronotum 1920: (19) bidens sp. n.; (20) karl sp. n. (21) saki sp. n. pronotum &amp; metanotum. Female tergites VIX: (22) karl sp. n.; (23) robbiei sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); posterior margin with 3 pairs, median pair no more than 1.5 times as long as submedian pairs, posteroangular setae long. Metanotal sculpture weak medially. Tergites IIIVIII with no sculpture mesad of setal pair S1, reticulate sculpture lines weak on lateral areas; IV and V each with 5 to 7 discal setae laterally; X with longitudinal split not fully complete. Sternites with irregular transverse row of about 10 discal setae (
<figureCitation id="13006FCDFFE9FFF6DF0FFF55214A28D5" box="[1282,1367,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 2432" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,525,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1411,525,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2432. Neurisothrips species. Male sternal pore plates 2429: (24) antennatus; (25) bidens sp. n.; (26) fran sp. n.; (27) karl sp. n.; (28) robbiei sp. n. [from Santalum]; (29) robbiei sp. n. [from Psychotria]; (30) saki sp. n.. Female sternites 3132: (31) janis sp. n.; (32) bidens sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B847348FFE9FFF6DACAFEB120D32949" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6DACAFEB1256B2931" bold="true" box="[199,374,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5480CDEAFFE9FFF6DB85FEB125F12931" box="[392,492,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 1400. Head, length 110; width across eyes 150; ocellar setae III 45; po setae IV 40. Pronotum, length 130; width 200; pm setae S1 25; pa setae 60. Metanotum median setae length 65. Fore wing length 880. Antennal segments IIIVII length 45, 50, 35, 45, 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B847348FFE9FFF6DACAFEC521432981" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6DACAFEC5251C29A5" box="[199,257,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Male</emphasis>
. Similar in colour and chaetotaxy to female; 2 pairs of setae on tergite IX arranged in almost straight transverse line; sternites IIIVII each with large pore plate, discal setae present only lateral to pore plate (
<figureCitation id="13006FCDFFE9FFF6DEF0FE21214C2981" box="[1277,1361,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 2432" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,525,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1411,525,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2432. Neurisothrips species. Male sternal pore plates 2429: (24) antennatus; (25) bidens sp. n.; (26) fran sp. n.; (27) karl sp. n.; (28) robbiei sp. n. [from Santalum]; (29) robbiei sp. n. [from Psychotria]; (30) saki sp. n.. Female sternites 3132: (31) janis sp. n.; (32) bidens sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B847348FFE9FFF6DACAFE0D26A329D9" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6DACAFE0D256B29FD" bold="true" box="[199,374,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5480CDEAFFE9FFF6DB88FE0D25FA29FD" box="[389,487,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns). Body length 930. Head, length 95; width across eyes 130; ocellar setae III 40; po setae IV 35. Pronotal pa setae 50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B847348FFE9FFF6DACAFDB425252A6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6DACAFDB425A02A35" bold="true" box="[199,445,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="5480CDEAFFE9FFF6DBC5FDB5262D2A35" box="[456,560,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6D880FDB426CD2A35" bold="true" box="[653,720,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Oahu</emphasis>
, Lanipo Trail (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F158FFFE9FFF6D97FFDB527C72A35" box="[882,986,513,539]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="21.3">21° 18N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F158FFFE9FFF6D9E6FDB420742A32" box="[1003,1129,512,540]" degrees="157" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="-157.76666">157° 46W</geoCoordinate>
), from
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6DEBBFDB5211F2A35" box="[1206,1282,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Bidens</emphasis>
fls,
<date id="FF855588FFE9FFF6DF23FDB521812A35" box="[1326,1436,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" value="1946-05-24">24.v.1946</date>
(K.Sakimura).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B847348FFE9FFF6DACAFDFD25722AA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
<typeStatus id="5480CDEAFFE9FFF6DACAFDFD25252A4D" box="[199,312,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3DB8C1FFE9FFF6DB4EFDFD25B52A4D" box="[323,424,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3DB8C1FFE9FFF6DBB9FDFD26172A4D" box="[436,522,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
taken with
<typeStatus id="5480CDEAFFE9FFF6D882FDFD26E82A4D" box="[655,757,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6D90CFDFC27592A4D" bold="true" box="[769,836,584,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Oahu</emphasis>
, Waimano Trail,
<specimenCount id="9D3DB8C1FFE9FFF6DE0AFDFD20692A4D" box="[1031,1140,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
from
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6DEB4FDFD21812A4D" box="[1209,1436,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Bidens asymmetrica</emphasis>
flowers,
<date id="FF855588FFE9FFF6DAF4FDD825772AA9" box="[249,362,620,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" value="1945-05-13">13.v.1945</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32120C3FFE9FFF6DACAFD2425932BAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B847348FFE9FFF6DACAFD2425932BAD" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6DACAFD2425552A85" bold="true" box="[199,328,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Comments</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="5480CDEAFFE9FFF6DB8BFD2525F52A85" box="[390,488,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the female with the dorsal side uppermost, mounted on the same slide as a
<typeStatus id="5480CDEAFFE9FFF6DF31FD2521812A85" box="[1340,1436,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female that is mounted ventral side uppermost. This
<typeStatus id="5480CDEAFFE9FFF6D8EAFD01275A2AE1" box="[743,839,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female is considerably smaller, with the body length scarcely 1200 microns. This species is one of only two known
<taxonomicName id="4C3B08CBFFE9FFF6D955FD6D27EF2ADD" authorityName="Sakimura" authorityYear="1967" box="[856,1010,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neurisothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6D955FD6D27EF2ADD" box="[856,1010,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Neurisothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species to have sternal discal setae. It is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B08CBFFE9FFF6DB76FD4A25AC2B39" authority="Mound, 2020" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="2020" box="[379,433,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neurisothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6DB76FD4A25AC2B39" box="[379,433,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">janis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6DBB4FD4925E42B39" bold="true" box="[441,505,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1221FFE9FFF6DBB4FD4925E42B39" box="[441,505,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in colour but is slightly larger with longer and darker major setae. In the male, the sternal discal setae are present only lateral to the large pore plate (
<figureCitation id="13006FCDFFE9FFF6D989FC9527C42B15" box="[900,985,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 2432" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,525,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1411,525,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2432. Neurisothrips species. Male sternal pore plates 2429: (24) antennatus; (25) bidens sp. n.; (26) fran sp. n.; (27) karl sp. n.; (28) robbiei sp. n. [from Santalum]; (29) robbiei sp. n. [from Psychotria]; (30) saki sp. n.. Female sternites 3132: (31) janis sp. n.; (32) bidens sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="4C3B08CBFFE9FFF6DE12FC9520872B15" box="[1055,1178,801,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
genus
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6DEE6FC95212A2B15" box="[1259,1335,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Bidens</emphasis>
includes widespread pest species, but on Oahu there are several endemic
<emphasis id="B94FAF5AFFE9FFF6D97CFCF127A02B71" box="[881,957,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Bidens</emphasis>
species that presumably provide the hosts for this thrips species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>