643 lines
81 KiB
XML
643 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="9D12606373FDEC021C62DBAA6B3D8B35" ID-CLB-Dataset="26732" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4609.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="445d08c6-2840-4857-825d-cd488ecd76d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3150341" ID-ZooBank="ADEE9679-3FB6-42A3-8BA3-5F823304B087" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558533783559" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="László, Gyula M. & Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2019" docId="039256782235FF8FFF3D585ECCBAFE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4609.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4609 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Meganola yvonneae László & Volynkin 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFAB2E002234FF8AFFAA5B48C861FF9C" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic position of ‘ Siccia’ yvonneae Kühne, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698731446893" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FA69EC98F9D055D4D4AB6C1BEB0F845D">On the taxonomic position of ‘ Siccia’ yvonneae Kühne, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A33236D64D9012206474217784B635">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34DC04A744EB9415066644C9044DE3C9">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="12D84F8A7BF116DC433B3B01CC6B8F83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E57BE76CB7EBC34C7E705C90467E8D44">
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<mods:date id="AF712E2494A487A1E4321635A3F69C0C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039256782235FF8FFF3D585ECCBAFE4F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157239491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039256782235FF8FFF3D585ECCBAFE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039256782235FF8FFF3D585ECCBAFE4F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="C321B4E52235FF8BFF3D585ECAB8FCAD" box="[151,729,790,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84E76E2235FF8BFF3D585ECAB8FCAD" blockId="1.[151,729,790,852]" box="[151,729,790,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D0CC50022235FF8BFF3D585ECAB8FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,729,790,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFF3D585ECAB8FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,729,790,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFF3D585ECA24FCAC" ID-CoL="BHVQM" authority="(Kuhne, 2007)" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[151,581,790,817]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFF3D585EC9EAFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,395,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Meganola yvonneae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2235FF8BFE30585ECA5CFCAC" author="Kuhne, L." box="[410,573,790,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="375" refId="ref2514" refString="Kuhne, L. (2007) Beschreibung neuer Flechtenbarenarten aus Afrika nebst taxonomischen Anmerkungen (Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). Esperiana Memoir, 3, 375. [in German]" type="journal article" year="2007">Kühne, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C86072235FF8BFDF8585FCAB8FCAD" box="[594,729,791,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321B4E52235FF8BFF3D5872C91AFCC8" box="[151,379,825,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84E76E2235FF8BFF3D5872C91AFCC8" blockId="1.[151,729,790,852]" box="[151,379,825,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1300FBEB2235FF8BFF355872C962FCC8" box="[159,259,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[204,1403,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[185,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Nolini and Lithosiini spp.: adults. 1, Meganola yvonneae, paratype ♂, W Kenya (ZMB); 2, M. yvonneae, paratype ♀, W Kenya (ZMB); 3, M. yvonneae, ♂, Liberia (ANHRT); 4, M. yvonneae, ♂, Nigeria (©NHMUK); 5, Meganola conspicua, ♂, USA, Arizona (©NHMUK); 6, Meganola albula, ♀, Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen (MWM/ZSM); 7, Manoba lithosiformis, holotype ♂, Philippines, Mindanao (MWM/ZSM); 8, Siccia caffra, ♂, South Africa (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150343/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1300FBEB2235FF8BFEBA5872C92BFCC8" box="[272,330,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Nolini and Lithosiini spp.: male genitalia. 9, Meganola yvonneae, paratype, W Kenya, slide Kühne 206/2004 (ZMB); 10, M. yvonneae, Liberia, slide AV4544 (ANHRT); 11, Meganola conspicua, USA, Texas, slide LGN1310 (©NH- MUK); 12, Meganola albula, Slovakia, slide LGN943 (MWM/ZSM); 13, Manoba lithosiformis, holotype, Philippines, slide LGN534 (MWM/ZSM); 14, Siccia caffra, South Africa, slide NHMUK010314586 Volynkin (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150353/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1300FBEB2235FF8BFEFC5871C912FCC8" box="[342,371,825,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1193,1218]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1437,181,1117]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Nolini and Lithosiini spp.: female genitalia. 15, Meganola yvonneae, paratype, W Kenya, slide AV2893 (ZMB); 16, Meganola conspicua, USA, Nevada, slide LGN1312 (©NHMUK); 17, Meganola albula, Germany, slide LGN80 (MWM/ZSM); 18, Siccia caffra, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5032 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150359/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321B4E52235FF8BFF3D5837C9F2FC29" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B84E76E2235FF8BFF3D5837C9F2FC29" blockId="1.[151,1437,894,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFF3D5837C9A4FC0B" authority="Kuhne, 2007" authorityName="Kuhne" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,453,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
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<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFF3D5837C95AFC0A" box="[151,315,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Siccia yvonneae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B53ED332235FF8BFEEA5836C9A4FC0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135990" box="[320,453,894,919]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Forest N. R. & Kuhne" country="Kenya" location="Kakamega" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2235FF8BFEEA5836C9A4FC0B" author="Kuhne, L." box="[320,453,894,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="375" refId="ref2514" refString="Kuhne, L. (2007) Beschreibung neuer Flechtenbarenarten aus Afrika nebst taxonomischen Anmerkungen (Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). Esperiana Memoir, 3, 375. [in German]" type="journal article" year="2007">Kühne, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFE645837CAEDFC0A" ID-CoL="7P3LV" authority="Memoir" authorityName="Memoir" box="[462,652,895,918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Esperiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFE645837CAEDFC0A" box="[462,652,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Esperiana Memoir</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
3: 375. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CA7FE2235FF8BFCC45837CBD2FC0B" box="[878,947,895,919]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF298C2235FF8BFC165836CC49FC0B" box="[956,1064,894,919]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFB845837CCC8FC0A" box="[1070,1193,895,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Forest N. R.</collectorName>
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||
<typeStatus id="548059CC2235FF8BFB045836CD71FC0B" box="[1198,1296,894,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male, in coll.
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<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFF6D58D4C96AFC29" box="[199,267,924,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Kühne</collectorName>
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(later ZMB).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321B4E52235FF8FFF3D58ACC977FF67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B84E76E2235FF8BFF3D58ACCB86FBDA" blockId="1.[151,1437,995,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFF3D58ACC9D6FC62" bold="true" box="[151,439,995,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Type material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B53ED332235FF8BFE6F58ACCC9AFBBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135991" collectingDate="2001-09-17" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Forest N. R. & L. Kuhne & Kuhne, J & No." elevation="1600" latitude="21.08" location="Udo's" longLatPrecision="759" longitude="51.57" municipality="Kenya-West" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D3D2CE72235FF8BFE6F58ACCA36FC62" box="[453,599,996,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07D142235FF8BFDC958ACCA91FC62" box="[611,752,996,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Kenya-West</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF298C2235FF8BFD5058ABCB13FC61" box="[762,882,995,1021]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFCD358ACCC62FC62" box="[889,1027,996,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Forest N. R.</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="8EE4B1B52235FF8BFBA458ABCC30FC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039256782235FF8FFF3D585ECCBAFE4F:8EE4B1B52235FF8BFBA458ABCC30FC61" box="[1038,1105,995,1021]" latitude="21.08" longLatPrecision="759" longitude="51.57" municipality="Kenya-West" name="Udo's" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Kakamega">Udo’s</location>
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campsite,
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<elevation id="0016005D2235FF8BFB6358ABCD78FC61" box="[1225,1305,995,1021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<quantity id="4CC34A8B2235FF8BFB6358ABCD78FC61" box="[1225,1305,995,1021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC138462235FF8BFA8E58ABCDFDFC61" box="[1316,1436,995,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2001-09-17">
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||
<date id="FF85C1AE2235FF8BFA8E58ABCDFDFC61" box="[1316,1436,995,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2001-09-17">17.ix.2001</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(Lichtfang) 3 0.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F81A92235FF8BFEE85F40C9C3FBBE" box="[322,418,1032,1058]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="555" value="21.08">21,08 N</geoCoordinate>
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; 34.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F81A92235FF8BFE675F4FCA46FBBE" box="[461,551,1031,1058]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="555" value="51.57">51,57 E</geoCoordinate>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFDF65F40CAA9FBBD" box="[604,712,1031,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">L. Kühne</collectorName>
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, J. Holstein, slide
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<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFC385F40CBDEFBBE" box="[914,959,1032,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">No.</collectorName>
|
||
:
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<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFC635F40CC53FBBD" box="[969,1074,1031,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">L. Kühne</collectorName>
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206/2004 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7FAB2235FF8BFB1A5F40CC93FBBE" box="[1200,1266,1032,1058]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53ED332235FF8BFAAF5F40CB82FBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135994" collectingDate="2001-10-13" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="No." elevation="1600" latitude="21.08" location="Udo's" longLatPrecision="759" longitude="51.57" municipality="Kenya-West" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3D2CE72235FF8BFAAF5F40CDF4FBBE" box="[1285,1429,1032,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype ♀</specimenCount>
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||
, from the same locality, but collected
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC138462235FF8BFD9F5F64CAC6FBDA" box="[565,679,1068,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2001-10-13">
|
||
<date id="FF85C1AE2235FF8BFD9F5F64CAC6FBDA" box="[565,679,1068,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2001-10-13">13.x.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, slide
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||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFD455F64CB7DFBDA" box="[751,796,1068,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">No.</collectorName>
|
||
: AV 2893 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7FAB2235FF8BFC325F64CBBBFBDA" box="[920,986,1068,1094]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84E76E2235FF8BFF6D5F07CA16FAFA" blockId="1.[151,1437,995,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFF6D5F07CA47FBF6" bold="true" box="[199,550,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53ED332235FF8BFD985F07CBBDFBF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135996" box="[562,988,1103,1130]" collectionCode="ENNR" collectorName="Mts" country="Liberia" location="Nimba" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nimba">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CA7FE2235FF8BFD985F07CAEAFBF6" box="[562,651,1103,1130]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFD985F07CAEAFBF6" bold="true" box="[562,651,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Liberia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3D2CE72235FF8BFD3F5F18CADFFBF6" box="[661,702,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF298C2235FF8BFD6C5F07CB73FBF5" box="[710,786,1103,1129]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFCBC5F18CB23FBF6" box="[790,834,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Mts</collectorName>
|
||
camp,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7FAB2235FF8BFC275F18CBBDFBF6" box="[909,988,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">ENNR</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53ED332235FF8BFC495F07C943FB2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135993" collectingDate="2017-12-03" collectingDateMax="2017-12-13" collectingDateMin="2017-12-03" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Aristophanous, M. & Sz & Simonics, G & Smith, L" country="Liberia" elevation="1165" latitude="7.529166" location="Nimba county" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.526944" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF298C2235FF8BFC495F07CCE1FBF6" box="[995,1152,1103,1130]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nimba county</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F81A92235FF8BFB225F07CD6BFBF6" box="[1160,1290,1103,1130]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" value="7.529166">7°31’45’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F81A92235FF8BFAB85F18CDF6FBF6" box="[1298,1431,1104,1130]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" value="-8.526944">8°31’37’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0016005D2235FF8BFF3D5F3BC887FB12" box="[151,230,1139,1166]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1165.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC34A8B2235FF8BFF3D5F3BC887FB12" box="[151,230,1139,1166]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC138462235FF8BFF585F3CC9C4FB12" box="[242,421,1140,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2017-12-03" valueMax="2017-12-13" valueMin="2017-12-03">
|
||
<date id="FF85C1AE2235FF8BFF585F3CC9C4FB12" box="[242,421,1140,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2017-12-03" valueMax="2017-12-13" valueMin="2017-12-03">03–13.XII.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527A9F792235FF8BFE065F3BCA42FB12" box="[428,547,1139,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(250W blended bulb) leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFCE45F3BCC40FB12" box="[846,1057,1139,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Aristophanous, M.</collectorName>
|
||
, Sáfián,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFB285F3CCCC2FB12" box="[1154,1187,1140,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Sz</collectorName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFB195F3BCD23FB12" box="[1203,1346,1139,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Simonics, G</collectorName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFAF85F3BC8CCFB2E" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Smith, L</collectorName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7FAB2235FF8BFF175FD0C943FB2E" box="[189,290,1176,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53ED332235FF8BFE8C5FD0CB98FB2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135997" box="[294,1017,1175,1202]" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="No." country="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2017.33., ANHRTUK 0 0 0 19928, slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFD745FD0CB6DFB2E" box="[734,780,1176,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">No.</collectorName>
|
||
: AV 4544 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7FAB2235FF8BFC215FD0CB90FB2E" box="[907,1009,1176,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53ED332235FF8BFBAF5FD0CD59FB65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135995" collectingDate="2017-03-27" collectingDateMax="2017-04-04" collectingDateMin="2017-03-27" collectionCode="UV, ANHRT" collectorName="Safian, Sz. & Simonics, G" country="Liberia" county="Mts" elevation="1050" latitude="7.5460835" location="Reserve" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-8.5225" municipality="East" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nimba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3D2CE72235FF8BFBAF5FD0CC53FB2E" box="[1029,1074,1176,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF298C2235FF8BFBEA5FDFCCEDFB2D" box="[1088,1164,1175,1201]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E59FE22235FF8BFB3E5FD0CCA3FB2E" box="[1172,1218,1176,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Mts</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07D142235FF8BFB655FD0CC9EFB2E" box="[1231,1279,1176,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">East</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF298C2235FF8BFAA25FDFCD35FB2D" box="[1288,1364,1175,1201]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
Natu- re
|
||
<location id="8EE4B1B52235FF8BFF1C5FF4C971FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039256782235FF8FFF3D585ECCBAFE4F:8EE4B1B52235FF8BFF1C5FF4C971FB4A" box="[182,272,1212,1238]" country="Liberia" county="Mts" latitude="7.5460835" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-8.5225" municipality="East" name="Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Nimba">Reserve</location>
|
||
upland forest,
|
||
<location id="8EE4B1B52235FF8BFE145FF3CA05FB49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039256782235FF8FFF3D585ECCBAFE4F:8EE4B1B52235FF8BFE145FF3CA05FB49" box="[446,612,1211,1237]" country="Liberia" county="Mts" latitude="7.5460835" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-8.5225" municipality="East" name="Cellcom Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Nimba">Cellcom Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F81A92235FF8BFDDB5FF3CB65FB4A" box="[625,772,1211,1238]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="1" value="7.5460835">7°32’45.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F81A92235FF8BFCB85FF4CBF2FB4A" box="[786,915,1212,1238]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" value="-8.5225">8°31’21”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0016005D2235FF8BFC0A5FF4CC57FB4A" box="[928,1078,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC34A8B2235FF8BFC0A5FF4CC57FB4A" box="[928,1078,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1100m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC138462235FF8BFBE95FF4CD74FB4A" box="[1091,1301,1212,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2017-03-27" valueMax="2017-04-04" valueMin="2017-03-27">
|
||
<date id="FF85C1AE2235FF8BFBE95FF4CD74FB4A" box="[1091,1301,1212,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2017-03-27" valueMax="2017-04-04" valueMin="2017-03-27">27.III.–04.IV.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527A9F792235FF8BFA895FF3CDFDFB4A" box="[1315,1436,1211,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(250W blended bulb & 8W cold cathode
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7FAB2235FF8BFDD85FA8CAFBFB66" box="[626,666,1248,1274]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light bucket trap), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFC035F97CC44FB66" box="[937,1061,1247,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Sáfián, Sz.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFB995F97CCA5FB66" box="[1075,1220,1247,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Simonics, G</collectorName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7FAB2235FF8BFB7F5F97CD59FB65" box="[1237,1336,1247,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:2017.36, ANHRTUK 0 0 0 56443 (ANHRT).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53ED332235FF8BFDB35E4BCCB6FA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135992" box="[537,1239,1283,1310]" collectingDate="1978-08-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. A. Tornes" country="Nigeria" location="Ibadan" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CA7FE2235FF8BFDB35E4BCA13FA82" box="[537,626,1283,1310]" name="Nigeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFDB35E4BCA13FA82" bold="true" box="[537,626,1283,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nigeria</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3D2CE72235FF8BFDD45E4CCAC8FA82" box="[638,681,1284,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE4B1B52235FF8BFD1E5E4BCB62FA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039256782235FF8FFF3D585ECCBAFE4F:8EE4B1B52235FF8BFD1E5E4BCB62FA81" box="[692,771,1283,1309]" country="Nigeria" name="Ibadan" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Ibadan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC138462235FF8BFCA75E4CCBC3FA82" box="[781,930,1284,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1978-08-10">
|
||
<date id="FF85C1AE2235FF8BFCA75E4CCBC3FA82" box="[781,930,1284,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1978-08-10">10.VIII.1978</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFC065E4CCC58FA82" box="[940,1081,1284,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">M.A. Tornes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7FAB2235FF8BFBC75E4CCCB6FA82" box="[1133,1239,1284,1310]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
0 10889649 (NH- MUK).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53ED332235FF8BFF5A5E60CA15FAFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135998" collectingDate="2011-07-06" collectingDateMax="2011-07-07" collectingDateMin="2011-07-06" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" collectorName="H. Sulak" country="Uganda" county="Western Region" elevation="1520" latitude="0.5347666" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.293716" municipality="Fort Portal" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kibale">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CA7FE2235FF8BFF5A5E60C92CFADE" box="[240,333,1320,1346]" name="Uganda" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFF5A5E60C92CFADE" bold="true" box="[240,333,1320,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Uganda</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3D2CE72235FF8BFEF65E60C9E9FADE" box="[348,392,1320,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E59FE22235FF8BFE3E5E60CA2BFADD" box="[404,586,1319,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Western Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07D142235FF8BFD3C5E60CB73FADD" box="[662,786,1319,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fort Portal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF298C2235FF8BFCB75E6FCB09FADD" box="[797,872,1319,1345]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Kibale</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EE4B1B52235FF8BFCC55E6FCC6CFADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039256782235FF8FFF3D585ECCBAFE4F:8EE4B1B52235FF8BFCC55E6FCC6CFADD" box="[879,1037,1319,1345]" country="Uganda" county="Western Region" latitude="0.5347666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.293716" municipality="Fort Portal" name="National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Kibale">National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F81A92235FF8BFBB35E6FCCFEFADD" box="[1049,1183,1319,1345]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="1" value="0.5347666">0°32.086’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F81A92235FF8BFB015E6FCD5DFADD" box="[1195,1340,1319,1345]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="1" value="30.293716">30°17.623’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0016005D2235FF8BFAED5E6FCDF9FADE" box="[1351,1432,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1520.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC34A8B2235FF8BFAED5E6FCDF9FADE" box="[1351,1432,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC138462235FF8BFF3D5E03C94AFAF9" box="[151,299,1355,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-07-07" valueMin="2011-07-06">
|
||
<date id="FF85C1AE2235FF8BFF3D5E03C94AFAF9" box="[151,299,1355,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-07-07" valueMin="2011-07-06">6-7.VII.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE82B82235FF8BFE9C5E04C9F8FAF9" box="[310,409,1355,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">H. Sulak</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7FAB2235FF8BFE7D5E04CA46FAFA" box="[471,551,1356,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">MWM</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7FAB2235FF8BFD9A5E04CA0DFAFA" box="[560,620,1356,1382]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84E76E2235FF8BFF6D5E38CBCDF839" blockId="1.[151,1437,995,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
In spite of the external appearance reminding rather to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFCF85E38CBF7FA16" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[850,918,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFCF85E38CBF7FA16" box="[850,918,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Siccia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the taxon “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFBD75E38CC86FA15" authorityName="Kuhne" authorityYear="2007" box="[1149,1255,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFBD75E38CC86FA15" box="[1149,1255,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFF4A5EDCC933FA32" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[224,338,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFF4A5EDCC933FA32" box="[224,338,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as is demonstrated by comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFCB05EDCCC56FA32" authority="Dyar, 1898" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[794,1079,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFCB05EDCCBD3FA31" box="[794,946,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">M. conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2235FF8BFC135EDCCC56FA32" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[953,1079,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="43" refId="ref2297" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1898) New American moths and synonymical notes. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6, 43." type="journal article" year="1898">Dyar, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 5, 11, 16),
|
||
<typeStatus id="548059CC2235FF8BFB5E5EDCCD45FA32" box="[1268,1316,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFF3D5EF0C968FA4E" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,265,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFF3D5EF0C968FA4E" box="[151,265,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as with a well-known, widespread Palaearctic species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFC5B5EF0CC03FA4E" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1009,1122,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFC5B5EF0CC03FA4E" box="[1009,1122,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">M. albula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (figs 6, 12, 17). All of these species share the following characters in the male genitalia: well developed, tapering, apically pointed uncus with dense hair tuft medially, elongate, relatively narrow valva with more or less parallel costal and ventral margins, lacking any costal, ventral or apical processi, short and narrow sacculus, in addition simple, thorn-like harpe erected more or less medio-basally on the valval plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300FBEB2235FF8BFB8D5D0FCCFCF9FE" box="[1063,1181,1607,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Nolini and Lithosiini spp.: male genitalia. 9, Meganola yvonneae, paratype, W Kenya, slide Kühne 206/2004 (ZMB); 10, M. yvonneae, Liberia, slide AV4544 (ANHRT); 11, Meganola conspicua, USA, Texas, slide LGN1310 (©NH- MUK); 12, Meganola albula, Slovakia, slide LGN943 (MWM/ZSM); 13, Manoba lithosiformis, holotype, Philippines, slide LGN534 (MWM/ZSM); 14, Siccia caffra, South Africa, slide NHMUK010314586 Volynkin (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150353/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The configuration of the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFE325D24CA46F919" authorityName="Kuhne" authorityYear="2007" box="[408,551,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFE325D24CA46F919" box="[408,551,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">M. yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also fits well into the basic ground plan of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFBAD5D24CC18F91A" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[1031,1145,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFBAD5D24CC18F91A" box="[1031,1145,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having a relatively broad and short, heavily sclerotized ovipositor with conical papillae anales and relatively short apophyses, in addition, well developed, rounded corpus bursae with a pair of short triangular signa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300FBEB2235FF8BFC455DFBCC0FF952" box="[1007,1134,1715,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1193,1218]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1437,181,1117]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Nolini and Lithosiini spp.: female genitalia. 15, Meganola yvonneae, paratype, W Kenya, slide AV2893 (ZMB); 16, Meganola conspicua, USA, Nevada, slide LGN1312 (©NHMUK); 17, Meganola albula, Germany, slide LGN80 (MWM/ZSM); 18, Siccia caffra, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5032 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150359/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) are present. However, the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFEC55D90C99FF96D" authorityName="Kuhne" authorityYear="2007" box="[367,510,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFEC55D90C99FF96D" box="[367,510,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">M. yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in an important character from the basic configuration of that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFA8E5D90CDFDF96E" box="[1316,1436,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFA8E5D90CDF9F96E" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[1316,1432,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meganola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
namely in the conspicuously short ductus bursae, which is normally well developed and, in many cases, strongly sclerotized in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFEDC5C68C989F8A6" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[374,488,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFEDC5C68C989F8A6" box="[374,488,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The nearly absent ductus bursae is substituted by the elongated posterior section of corpus bursae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFEFF5C0CC985F8C1" authorityName="Kuhne" authorityYear="2007" box="[341,484,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFEFF5C0CC985F8C1" box="[341,484,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">M. yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is worth noting that this kind of deviation from the general morphological characters is not rare in such a large genus as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFDE85C20CAD5F81E" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[578,692,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFDE85C20CAD5F81E" box="[578,692,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2235FF8BFD645C2FCBCDF81E" author="Hacker, H. H. & Schreier, H. P. & Goater, B." box="[718,940,1895,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="7 - 612" refId="ref2325" refString="Hacker, H. H., Schreier, H. P. & Goater, B. (2012) Revision of the tribe Nolini of Africa and the Western Palaearctic Region (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Nolinae). Esperiana, 17, 7 - 612." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hacker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFC8E5C20CB3DF81E" box="[804,860,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list 280 species from the Afrotropics,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2235FF8BFAF85C2FC940F83A" author="Laszlo, G. M. & Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="251 - 296" refId="ref2644" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L. (2015) Contribution to the knowledge on the Palaearctic and Oriental taxa of the Meganola s. l. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolinae) generic complex with descriptions of 4 new genera and 11 new species. Zootaxa, 4052 (2), 251 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4052.3.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
László
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFF3D5CC4C8AEF83A" box="[151,207,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists 81 species from the Palaearctic and Oriental regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84E76E2235FF8EFF6D5CF8CB37F9EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,995,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1336,2010]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
In order to fully justify the new combination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFD4F5CF8CB14F855" authorityName="Kuhne" authorityYear="2007" box="[741,885,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFD4F5CF8CB14F855" box="[741,885,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">M. yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548059CC2235FF8BFC295CF8CBD2F856" box="[899,947,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFB985CF8CC17F856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1074,1142,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFB985CF8CC17F856" box="[1074,1142,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Siccia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFB2C5CF8CDE3F856" authority="Walker, 1854" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1158,1410,1967,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFB2C5CF8CC84F856" box="[1158,1253,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">S. caffra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2235FF8BFB465CE7CDE3F856" author="Walker, F." box="[1260,1410,1967,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refId="ref2725" refString="Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 775 pp." type="book" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also figured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300FBEB2235FF8BFE815C9BC912F872" box="[299,371,2003,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[204,1403,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[185,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Nolini and Lithosiini spp.: adults. 1, Meganola yvonneae, paratype ♂, W Kenya (ZMB); 2, M. yvonneae, paratype ♀, W Kenya (ZMB); 3, M. yvonneae, ♂, Liberia (ANHRT); 4, M. yvonneae, ♂, Nigeria (©NHMUK); 5, Meganola conspicua, ♂, USA, Arizona (©NHMUK); 6, Meganola albula, ♀, Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen (MWM/ZSM); 7, Manoba lithosiformis, holotype ♂, Philippines, Mindanao (MWM/ZSM); 8, Siccia caffra, ♂, South Africa (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150343/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300FBEB2235FF8BFE2A5C9CC9FEF872" box="[384,415,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Nolini and Lithosiini spp.: male genitalia. 9, Meganola yvonneae, paratype, W Kenya, slide Kühne 206/2004 (ZMB); 10, M. yvonneae, Liberia, slide AV4544 (ANHRT); 11, Meganola conspicua, USA, Texas, slide LGN1310 (©NH- MUK); 12, Meganola albula, Slovakia, slide LGN943 (MWM/ZSM); 13, Manoba lithosiformis, holotype, Philippines, slide LGN534 (MWM/ZSM); 14, Siccia caffra, South Africa, slide NHMUK010314586 Volynkin (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150353/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distinctive characters of the male genitalia in comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFBCB5C9CCCC4F872" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1121,1189,2004,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFBCB5C9CCCC4F872" box="[1121,1189,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Siccia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2235FF8BFB765C9CCD2FF872" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[1244,1358,2004,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2235FF8BFB765C9CCD2FF872" box="[1244,1358,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFF565E70C921FACE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[252,320,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFF565E70C921FACE" box="[252,320,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Siccia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 14) has a robust, apically broadly rounded, finger-like uncus (the uncus is shorter, tapering, apically pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFEC45E14C981FAEA" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[366,480,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFEC45E14C981FAEA" box="[366,480,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), short, medially conspicuously broadened valva having a well-developed costal lobe and apical process (the valva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFE515EC8CA0CFA06" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[507,621,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFE515EC8CA0CFA06" box="[507,621,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather elongate, relatively narrow, without apical processi), and a welldeveloped acute saccular process, which is also absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFC825EECCBFBFA22" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[808,922,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFC825EECCBFBFA22" box="[808,922,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the female genitalia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFB1A5EECCC95FA22" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1200,1268,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFB1A5EECCC95FA22" box="[1200,1268,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Siccia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 18) has a weakly sclerotized quadrangular ovipositor (which is heavily sclerotized and conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFB245E80CD61FA7E" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[1166,1280,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFB245E80CD61FA7E" box="[1166,1280,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), very broad, strongly sclerotized ostium bursae (which is narrower and variably sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFB865EA4CCFFF99A" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[1068,1182,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFB865EA4CCFFF99A" box="[1068,1182,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in addition, there is a very short ductus bursae and strongly sclerotized corpus bursae with extensive scobination or granulation, lacking a typical signum bursae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFE365D7CCA6FF9D2" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[412,526,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFE365D7CCA6FF9D2" box="[412,526,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has generally long ductus bursae, membranous corpus bursae, usually with a pair of signum bursae of various shape, lacking a granulated plate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44B7E62236FF88FF3D5C24CD64F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150343/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" startId="2.[151,264,1900,1925]" targetBox="[204,1403,181,1830]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84E76E2236FF88FF3D5C24CD64F86D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1900,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2236FF88FF3D5C24C956F819" bold="true" box="[151,311,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">FIGURES 1–8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2236FF88FEED5C24C9E9F819" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1846" box="[327,392,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nolini">Nolini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2236FF88FE155C24CA43F819" box="[447,546,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lithosiini">Lithosiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.: adults. 1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2236FF88FD645C24CBFFF818" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[718,926,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2236FF88FD645C24CBFFF818" box="[718,926,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Meganola yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype ♂, W Kenya (ZMB); 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2236FF88FABB5C25CDF7F818" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1297,1430,1901,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2236FF88FABB5C25CDF7F818" box="[1297,1430,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">M. yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype ♀, W Kenya (ZMB); 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2236FF88FE5B5CD9CA15F834" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[497,628,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2236FF88FE5B5CD9CA15F834" box="[497,628,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">M. yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, Liberia (ANHRT); 4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2236FF88FC295CD9CC67F834" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[899,1030,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2236FF88FC295CD9CC67F834" box="[899,1030,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">M. yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, Nigeria (©NHMUK); 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2236FF88FA9C5CD8C89FF850" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2236FF88FA9C5CD8C89FF850" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Meganola conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, USA, Arizona (©NHMUK); 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2236FF88FDC45CFCCB7DF850" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[622,796,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2236FF88FDC45CFCCB7DF850" box="[622,796,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Meganola albula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀, Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen (MWM/ZSM); 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2236FF88FAE25CFCC976F86C" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Manoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2236FF88FAE25CFCC976F86C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Manoba lithosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂, Philippines, Mindanao (MWM/ZSM); 8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2236FF88FCEC5C91CBA7F86C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[838,966,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2236FF88FCEC5C91CBA7F86C" box="[838,966,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Siccia caffra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, South Africa (©NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF44B7E62237FF89FF3D5C26CCB3F86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" startId="3.[151,264,1902,1927]" targetBox="[197,1403,183,1832]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84E76E2237FF89FF3D5C26CCB3F86F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1902,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2237FF89FF3D5C26C920F81B" bold="true" box="[151,321,1902,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURES 9–14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2237FF89FEE75C26C9EFF81B" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1846" box="[333,398,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nolini">Nolini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2237FF89FE155C26CA43F81B" box="[447,546,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lithosiini">Lithosiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.: male genitalia. 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2237FF89FCB95C27CB81F81B" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[787,992,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2237FF89FCB95C27CB81F81B" box="[787,992,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Meganola yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, W Kenya, slide Kühne 206/2004 (ZMB); 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2237FF89FEB25CDCC9FCF837" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[280,413,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2237FF89FEB25CDCC9FCF837" box="[280,413,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">M. yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Liberia, slide AV4544 (ANHRT); 11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2237FF89FC925CDBCC6EF837" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[824,1039,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2237FF89FC925CDBCC6EF837" box="[824,1039,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Meganola conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USA, Texas, slide LGN1310 (©NH- MUK); 12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2237FF89FEB85CFFC9A3F853" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[274,450,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2237FF89FEB85CFFC9A3F853" box="[274,450,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Meganola albula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Slovakia, slide LGN943 (MWM/ZSM); 13,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2237FF89FC335CFFCC17F853" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[921,1142,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Manoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2237FF89FC335CFFCC17F853" box="[921,1142,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Manoba lithosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Philippines, slide LGN534 (MWM/ZSM); 14,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2237FF89FE165C93CA5DF86F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[444,572,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2237FF89FE165C93CA5DF86F" box="[444,572,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Siccia caffra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South Africa, slide NHMUK010314586 Volynkin (©NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF44B7E62230FF8EFF3D5FE1CC76FA96" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" startId="4.[151,264,1193,1218]" targetBox="[156,1434,181,1105]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84E76E2230FF8EFF3D5FE1CC76FA96" blockId="4.[151,1436,1193,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFF3D5FE1C931FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,336,1193,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURES 15–18</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFECA5FE1C9C0FB5E" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1846" box="[352,417,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nolini">Nolini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFE7D5FE1CA5BFB5E" box="[471,570,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lithosiini">Lithosiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.: female genitalia. 15,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFCF05FE1CC48FB5D" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[858,1065,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFCF05FE1CC48FB5D" box="[858,1065,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, W Kenya, slide AV2893 (ZMB); 16,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFEBE5F85C988FB79" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[276,489,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFEBE5F85C988FB79" box="[276,489,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USA, Nevada, slide LGN1312 (©NHMUK); 17,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFC5B5F85CCC1FB79" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1009,1184,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFC5B5F85CCC1FB79" box="[1009,1184,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola albula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Germany, slide LGN80 (MWM/ZSM); 18,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFEF65FBAC9BDFA96" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[348,476,1266,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFEF65FBAC9BDFA96" box="[348,476,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Siccia caffra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5032 (©NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84E76E2230FF8EFF6D5D34C964F89E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1336,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Transferring
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFEF15D34C985F90A" box="[347,484,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFECF5D34C9B8F90A" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[357,473,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">yvonneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFDA15D34CA1CF90A" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[523,637,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFDA15D34CA1CF90A" box="[523,637,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFCA15D34CB32F90A" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1846" box="[779,851,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nolini">Nolini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also suggested by the configuration of the labial palps: all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFEF25DE8C9FDF926" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[344,412,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFEF25DE8C9FDF926" box="[344,412,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Siccia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have very short and thin labial palps scarcely covered with very short scales, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFF4F5D8DC915F942" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[229,372,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFF4F5D8DC915F942" box="[229,372,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">M. yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has medium long and thick labial palps densely covered by long hair scales being characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFF1C5DA0C960F89E" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1846" box="[182,257,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nolini">Nolini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84E76E2230FF8FFF6D5C44C977FF67" blockId="4.[151,1437,1336,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
It is worth mentioning that the peculiar external habitus reminding to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFBE85C44CCE7F8BA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1090,1158,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFBE85C44CCE7F8BA" box="[1090,1158,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Siccia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is not unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFF1F5C78C961F8D6" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1846" box="[181,256,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nolini">Nolini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some Asiatic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFE035C78CAC5F8D6" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[425,676,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Manoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFE035C78CA67F8D6" box="[425,518,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Manoba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2230FF8EFDA45C78CAC5F8D6" author="Walker, F." box="[526,676,1840,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="49 - 84" refId="ref2763" refString="Walker, F. (1864) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 7, 49 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1863. tb 02102. x" type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFD4C5C78CCE2F8D6" authority="Holloway, 2003" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2003" box="[742,1155,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Manoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shrimptoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFD4C5C78CBA5F8D6" box="[742,964,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Manoba shrimptoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2230FF8EFC665C78CCE2F8D6" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[972,1155,1840,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref2376" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2003) The Moths of Borneo, Nolidae. Part 18. Southdene Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, 279 pp., 10 colour pls." type="book" year="2003">Holloway, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFB255C79C9CBF8F2" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Manoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFB255C79CD22F8D6" box="[1167,1347,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">M. lithosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2230FF8EFAE15C78C9CBF8F2" author="Laszlo, G. M. & Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="67 - 118" refId="ref2584" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L. (2014) Description of 45 new species and 1 new subspecies of the genus Manoba Walker, 1864 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini). Fibigeriana, 2 (Supplement), 67 - 118." type="book chapter" year="2014">László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300FBEB2230FF8EFE125C1CCA61F8F2" box="[440,512,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[204,1403,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[185,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Nolini and Lithosiini spp.: adults. 1, Meganola yvonneae, paratype ♂, W Kenya (ZMB); 2, M. yvonneae, paratype ♀, W Kenya (ZMB); 3, M. yvonneae, ♂, Liberia (ANHRT); 4, M. yvonneae, ♂, Nigeria (©NHMUK); 5, Meganola conspicua, ♂, USA, Arizona (©NHMUK); 6, Meganola albula, ♀, Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen (MWM/ZSM); 7, Manoba lithosiformis, holotype ♂, Philippines, Mindanao (MWM/ZSM); 8, Siccia caffra, ♂, South Africa (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150343/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300FBEB2230FF8EFDA15C1CCA48F8F2" box="[523,553,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Nolini and Lithosiini spp.: male genitalia. 9, Meganola yvonneae, paratype, W Kenya, slide Kühne 206/2004 (ZMB); 10, M. yvonneae, Liberia, slide AV4544 (ANHRT); 11, Meganola conspicua, USA, Texas, slide LGN1310 (©NH- MUK); 12, Meganola albula, Slovakia, slide LGN943 (MWM/ZSM); 13, Manoba lithosiformis, holotype, Philippines, slide LGN534 (MWM/ZSM); 14, Siccia caffra, South Africa, slide NHMUK010314586 Volynkin (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3150353/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">13</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFD975C1DCC5CF8F2" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[573,1085,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Manoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solovyevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFD975C1DCAABF8F2" box="[573,714,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">M. solovyevi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2230FF8EFD7A5C1CCC5CF8F2" author="Laszlo, G. M. & Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L." box="[720,1085,1876,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="67 - 118" refId="ref2584" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L. (2014) Description of 45 new species and 1 new subspecies of the genus Manoba Walker, 1864 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini). Fibigeriana, 2 (Supplement), 67 - 118." type="book chapter" year="2014">László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFABF5C1CCA67F80E" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2015" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Maculonola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFABF5C1CCDFDF8F2" box="[1301,1436,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Maculonola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2230FF8EFF3D5C30CA67F80E" author="Laszlo, G. M. & Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L." box="[151,518,1911,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="251 - 296" refId="ref2644" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L. (2015) Contribution to the knowledge on the Palaearctic and Oriental taxa of the Meganola s. l. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolinae) generic complex with descriptions of 4 new genera and 11 new species. Zootaxa, 4052 (2), 251 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4052.3.1" type="journal article" year="2015">László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with two known species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFC805C31CC19F80E" authority="(Holloway, 2003)" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Holloway" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[810,1144,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Maculonola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFC805C31CBCDF80E" box="[810,940,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">M. apiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2230FF8EFC105C30CC11F80E" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[954,1136,1912,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref2376" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2003) The Moths of Borneo, Nolidae. Part 18. Southdene Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, 279 pp., 10 colour pls." type="book" year="2003">Holloway, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFB045C31CA4FF82A" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2015" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Maculonola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolokmerangirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFB045C31C8D4F82A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">M. dolokmerangirensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2230FF8EFF165CD4CA4FF82A" author="Laszlo, G. M. & Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L." box="[188,558,1947,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="251 - 296" refId="ref2644" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L. (2015) Contribution to the knowledge on the Palaearctic and Oriental taxa of the Meganola s. l. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolinae) generic complex with descriptions of 4 new genera and 11 new species. Zootaxa, 4052 (2), 251 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4052.3.1" type="journal article" year="2015">László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) display forewing pattern consisting of blackish dots reminding to the general habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFEA55C88C932F846" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[271,339,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Siccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFEA55C88C932F846" box="[271,339,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Siccia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFE105C88CAFFF846" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[442,670,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2230FF8EFE105C88CAFFF846" box="[442,670,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Meganola yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first example in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2230FF8EFC085C88CB8BF846" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1846" box="[930,1002,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nolini">Nolini</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Afrotropics bearing this kind of habitus. To justify whether this peculiar external appearance is a case of mimicry or just a convergence of a particular wing pattern, obtaining further knowledge on the biology (e.g. foodplant, resting habits etc.) of the taxa involved is required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321B4E52231FF8FFF6D5A4CCCBAFE4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84E76E2231FF8FFF6D5A4CCCBAFE4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2231FF8FFF6D5A4CC938FE83" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2231FF8FFECD5A4DCA28FE83" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[359,585,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2231FF8FFECD5A4DCA28FE83" box="[359,585,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Meganola yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF298C2231FF8FFC9B5A4DCBC8FE83" box="[817,937,261,287]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
forest, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CA7FE2231FF8FFB915A4DCCE9FE83" box="[1083,1160,261,287]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Further specimens were found in the collections of ANHRT, NHMUK and MWM/ZSM from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CA7FE2231FF8FFC085A61CB97FEDF" box="[930,1014,297,323]" name="Liberia" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CA7FE2231FF8FFBA85A61CC37FEDF" box="[1026,1110,297,323]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CA7FE2231FF8FFB275A61CC85FEDF" box="[1165,1252,297,323]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
respectively. As there were no significant morphological differences detected between the East and the West African specimens, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9CED2231FF8FFEBE5A3AC9C5FE17" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[276,420,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Meganola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yvonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F3B7C2231FF8FFEBE5A3AC9C5FE17" box="[276,420,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">M. yvonneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rather wide distribution throughout equatorial Africa. Interestingly, the West African and East African populations do not display any morphological differences although the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CA7FE2231FF8FFBD25ADDCC84FE33" box="[1144,1253,405,431]" name="Benin" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Dahomey</collectingCountry>
|
||
Gap in the middle of the distribution of the species acts as a zoogeographical barrier in many taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA9A9F2231FF8FFBEF5AF1CCAFFE4F" author="Booth, A. H." box="[1093,1230,440,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" pagination="48 - 62" refId="ref2192" refString="Booth, A. H. (1958) The Niger, the Volta and the Dahomey Gap as Geographic Barriers. Evolution, 12 (1), 48 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1958. tb 02927. x" type="journal article" year="1958">Booth 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |