235 lines
25 KiB
XML
235 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="D6B703FB6C0BDF309407CEB9060F62EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F778B139B1D2FF683727463B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Malaconotus rubiginosus Sundevall and l'Oliva 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CD2020E564C86A8F1DF1EB2EFF67281E">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36AD1D1CB0CDA74E6C4EBE51519DF184">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="383F120B6A0924234D5F2E54447DA34B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="06BD55F0339C68F35C5C9679D54ACFF9">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A07677069889D7F575E5BC5D495DE4B2" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9625706C71FEB0428C13C21E702A269E">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="675C03EB4502C4A9D408D4BA211729F7">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20FA213A441601B1A72A44804D862365">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61D32EC24FE9F97A04DFF1142CA1D555">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AB003AC8598F2AF57B22078037122684">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="294791832C851F0BA1388F43E0943537">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C5059D8F3BBA077F1A55CA245C835BF">5134</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F778B139B1D2FF683727463B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6542955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6542955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F778B139B1D2FF683727463B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F778B139B1D2FF683727463B" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF778B139B1D2FF68309B43BB" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F778B139B1D2FF6830E743F3" blockId="13.[151,734,151,178]" box="[151,734,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF778B139B1D2FF6830E743F3" bold="true" box="[151,734,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F778B139B1D2FF6830E743F3" box="[151,734,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B1D2FF6830E743F3" bold="true" box="[151,734,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F778B139B1D2FF6830E143F3" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,728,151,178]" page="106" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B1D2FF6830E143F3" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 106" authorityName="Sundevall and l'Oliva" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,728,151,178]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Malaconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B1D2FF6833F543F0" bold="true" box="[151,460,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Malaconotus rubiginosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F778B139B096FF6830E143F3" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[467,728,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 106</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F778B139B1D2FF1F309B43BB" blockId="13.[151,1437,223,1402]" box="[151,674,223,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F778B139B042FF18330143B5" box="[263,312,231,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B0F8FF2030B743BB" box="[445,654,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Caffraria inferiore</emphasis>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF778B139B182FEFC33784203" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F778B139B182FEFC33784203" blockId="13.[151,1437,223,1402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
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CURRENT STATUS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B0CFFEFC31EC425F" authority="(Shaw, 1809)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[394,981,259,285]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Chlorophoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olivaceus" subSpecies="olivaceus">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B0CFFEFC3114425F" box="[394,813,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Chlorophoneus olivaceus olivaceus</emphasis>
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(Shaw, 1809)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B2A7FEFC33784203" authority="(Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 217)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="217" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Malaconotidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F778B139B5E4FEFC33004203" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L." pageId="13" pageNumber="534" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 217</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF778B139B182FEB330D44753" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F778B139B182FEB3366B40AC" blockId="13.[151,1437,223,1402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F778B139B182FEB332C24221" box="[199,251,332,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">TYPE</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL: In Sundevall’s original description (1850: 106) data are given for a male, female, and young. According to Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue he treated “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B275FE90314642CB" box="[816,895,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">l’Oliva</emphasis>
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” of Levaillant (vol. 2, pl. 75) as a single species initially, but later divided it into two species, of which the “Le Jeune Mâle” was described as the new species
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B43FFE6B333B4293" authorityName="Sundevall and l'Oliva" authorityYear="1850" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Malaconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B43FFE6B333B4293" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">rubiginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Seven specimens of the material received from Wahlberg were later corrected in Sundevall’s manuscript journal as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B065FE24339D42B7" authorityName="Sundevall and l'Oliva" authorityYear="1850" box="[288,420,475,501]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Malaconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B065FE24339D42B7" box="[288,420,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">rubiginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B340FE23306842B7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[517,593,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B340FE23306842B7" box="[517,593,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Lanius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B31CFE24315D42B7" box="[601,868,475,501]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Malaconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oleagineo">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B31CFE24315D42B7" box="[601,868,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Malaconotus oleagineo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for some and from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B510FE24372B42B4" box="[1109,1298,475,502]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Malaconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B510FE2436DE42B7" box="[1109,1255,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Malaconotus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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for others). These belong to the type series. The specimen figured as “No 2” on Levaillant’s plate 75, should also be included in the type series. In Sundevall’s manuscript catalogue of duplicates available for exchange is an additional specimen included under the heading
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B08EFDB830D14123" authorityName="Sundevall and l'Oliva" authorityYear="1850" box="[459,744,583,609]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Malaconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B08EFDB830D14123" box="[459,744,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Malaconotus rubiginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; it is an old specimen from Gustaf von Paykull’s (1757–1827) collection, and is still present in the NRM collection. It is difficult to judge if this specimen was included before or after the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B0E7FD6F307441EB" authorityName="Sundevall and l'Oliva" authorityYear="1850" box="[418,589,655,681]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Malaconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B0E7FD6F307441EB" box="[418,589,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">M. rubiginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in 1850, but it is likely to also be part of the original type series.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F778B139B405FD703361418F" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 38)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to NRM 568737 [4662] as a “type”, here treated as a
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F778B139B55BFD4C36BC418F" box="[1054,1157,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of this adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F778B139B004FD2833CB41B3" box="[321,498,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="1839-08-10">
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||
10 August
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|
||
</date>
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in Durban. The
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF778B139B3EFFD2831B241B3" box="[682,907,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">eight paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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are: NRM 535131 [6899], a mount of a female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F778B139B040FD0433954057" box="[261,428,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="1840-08-02">
|
||
2 August
|
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|
||
</date>
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||
in Durban; NRM 90170844 [6900], a juvenile female collected
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||
<date id="FF937DC6F778B139B5D5FD0437234057" box="[1168,1306,763,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="1840-06-06">
|
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6 June
|
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|
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</date>
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in Durban; NRM 90170842 [6901], an adult male collected
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||
<date id="FF937DC6F778B139B3F0FCE0317C407B" box="[693,837,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="1840-07-31">
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31 July
|
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</date>
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||
in Durban; NRM 90170843 [6902], a female (or supposed female—it is written as a question “
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF778B139B337FCBC30BD401F" box="[626,644,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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” on the label) collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F778B139B2D3FCBC360B401F" box="[918,1074,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="1840-04-26">
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26 April
|
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</date>
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||
in Durban; NRM 533572 [463], a young male from the Paykull collection (see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F778B139B3EAFC98315940C0" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[687,864,871,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="434 - 446" refId="ref29115" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1926) The ornithological collection of the Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Auk, 43, 434 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4075130" type="journal article" year="1926">Lönnberg 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), collected before 1817, but no collecting data are known; a male [4660], collected in
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F778B139B36CFC7430D840E7" box="[553,737,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="1839-09">
|
||
September
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F778B139B3ECFC7430D840E7" box="[681,737,907,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Durban, sent to Bergen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F778B139B55FFC73364D40E4" box="[1050,1140,908,934]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
after 1867; a male [4661] collected 3(?)
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F778B139B070FC5033D2408B" box="[309,491,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="1839-09">
|
||
September
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F778B139B0F6FC5033D2408B" box="[435,491,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Durban, sent on exchange to Berlin in 1853 (but not found in the ZMB collection). The specimen figured by Levaillant may well be lost or its status is difficult to prove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F778B139B182FC0730D44753" blockId="13.[151,1437,223,1402]" box="[199,749,1015,1042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF778B139B182FC0730D14753" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756335" box="[199,744,1015,1042]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Durban" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F778B139B182FC07331A474D" box="[199,291,1016,1042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F778B139B06FFC003362474D" box="[298,347,1023,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY:
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF778B139B096FC0830134753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F778B139B1D2FF683727463B:8EF20DDDF778B139B096FC0830134753" box="[467,554,1015,1041]" name="Durban" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F778B139B370FC0830D14753" box="[565,744,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF778B139B182FBE43727463B" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F778B139B182FBE43727463B" blockId="13.[151,1437,223,1402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
|
||
COMMENTS: Date and place agree with the journal entries. In the (Latin) text Sundevall referred to Levaillant’s description as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B00CFBBF3073471B" authority="(l'Oliva)" baseAuthorityName="l'Oliva" box="[329,586,1087,1113]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Malaconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oleagineo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B00CFBBF3073471B" box="[329,586,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">M. oleagineo (l’Oliva)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F778B139B322FBC03126471B" author="Levaillant, F." box="[615,799,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" refId="ref29075" refString="Levaillant, F. (1799 - 1808) Histoire naturelle des oiseaux d'Afrique, 6 volumes. Chez J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 194 + 206 + 231 + 141 + 163 + 188 pp." type="book" year="1799">Levaillant 1799</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pl. 75, 105–110), and referred to the species in French only (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B199FB9C3312473F" box="[220,299,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">l’Oliva</emphasis>
|
||
). It was later formally described in 1809 by Shaw as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B2DAFB9B3666473F" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1818" box="[927,1119,1123,1149]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B2DAFB9B3666473F" box="[927,1119,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Lanius olivaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sundevall must have been well aware of Shaw’s description. It was not intended as a new name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B28CFB7736BF47E3" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1818" box="[969,1158,1159,1185]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B28CFB7736BF47E3" box="[969,1158,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Lanius olivaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because Sundevall consequently announced new names with “nob.” (= mine) and is just a Latinisation of the French name and therefore has no nomenclatural status. The first paragraph of Sundevall’s description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F778B139B2AFFB3036EC47A8" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[1002,1237,1231,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall 1850: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B44FFB303322464F" authorityName="Sundevall and l'Oliva" authorityYear="1850" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Malaconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B44FFB303322464F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Malaconotus rubiginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nob., l’Oliva jeune, Le Vaill. Afr. 75, 2, it is a truly distinct species, of which the adults and juveniles of both sexes have been collected by Wahlberg in the lower Caffraria, where it is found together with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B476FAE837B04673" box="[1331,1417,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L’Oliva</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F778B139B1D2FAC430834617" authority="Sundevall and l'Oliva" authorityName="Sundevall and l'Oliva" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,698,1339,1365]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Malaconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B1D2FAC433814617" box="[151,440,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Malaconotus rubiginosus</emphasis>
|
||
Sundevall and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B322FAC430834617" box="[615,698,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">l’Oliva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B387FAC3313B4617" box="[706,770,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">jeune</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F778B139B257FAC431E14617" author="Levaillant, F." box="[786,984,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" refId="ref29075" refString="Levaillant, F. (1799 - 1808) Histoire naturelle des oiseaux d'Afrique, 6 volumes. Chez J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 194 + 206 + 231 + 141 + 163 + 188 pp." type="book" year="1799">Levaillant, 1799</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, vol. 2, plate 75, figure 2), are distinct species, showing the adult and young of both sexes, and were confused with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F778B139B55AFAA0364B463B" box="[1055,1138,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">l’Oliva</emphasis>
|
||
by Levaillant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |