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<mods:title id="7852EF66C5A6CC46DB57CD7195A6CACF">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64DC1B8BA643D4449DB6C5CE3E53ABA0">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="906C7B29BFD0806F2541FA14262F8DF4">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C5FC291800B76DF3CA0AA5BAA6FF95A" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="75EE3D18A9E75ED7114A644E223A08AB">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A981FC7E2D28326505FDB70899C2EA3">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0621099A58C52B00C208141FA76D8119">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ECE2CDE8D6203123B0D8E3B4E10947FC">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F76AB12BB1D2FC2C3164456F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6543039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F76AB12BB1D2FC2C3164456F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F76AB12BB1D2FC2C3164456F" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F76AB12BB1D2FC2C304540AF" blockId="31.[151,636,979,1006]" box="[151,636,979,1006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF76AB12BB1D2FC2C304540AF" bold="true" box="[151,636,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F76AB12BB1D2FC2C304540AF" box="[151,636,979,1006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B9598714F76AB12BB1D2FC2C304540AF" bold="true" box="[151,636,979,1006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F76AB12BB1D2FC2C304F40AF" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,630,979,1006]" page="101" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76AB12BB1D2FC2C304F40AF" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 101" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,630,979,1006]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cossypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B9598714F76AB12BB1D2FC2C335340AF" bold="true" box="[151,362,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">Cossypha signata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76AB12BB037FC2C304F40AF" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[370,630,979,1005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 101</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F76AB12BB1D2FBE330C54777" blockId="31.[151,1437,1051,1582]" box="[151,764,1051,1078]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF76AB12BB1D2FBE330C54777" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756411" box="[151,764,1051,1078]" location="Hab. in Caffraria" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F76AB12BB042FBDC33014771" box="[263,312,1059,1075]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F76AB12BB0F8FBE430D04777" box="[445,745,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
<location id="8EF20DDDF76AB12BB0F8FBE430BB4777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F76AB12BB1D2FC2C3164456F:8EF20DDDF76AB12BB0F8FBE430BB4777" box="[445,642,1051,1077]" name="Hab. in Caffraria" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">Hab. in Caffraria</location>
inferiore
</emphasis>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF76AB12BB182FBC032D947E0" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F76AB12BB182FBC032D947E0" blockId="31.[151,1437,1051,1582]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76AB12BB0D3FBC031F14718" authority="(Sundevall, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[406,968,1087,1114]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cercotrichas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="signata" subSpecies="signata">
<emphasis id="B9598714F76AB12BB0D3FBC030DE471B" box="[406,743,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">Cercotrichas signata signata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76AB12BB3B8FBC031F94718" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[765,960,1087,1114]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76AB12BB29FFBC03640471B" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[986,1145,1087,1113]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76AB12BB5CEFBC03323473C" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." pageId="31" pageNumber="552" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis (2014: 585)</bibRefCitation>
included
<emphasis id="B9598714F76AB12BB0C3FB9B33C9473F" box="[390,496,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">tongensis</emphasis>
(Roberts, 1931), but did not recognise
<emphasis id="B9598714F76AB12BB2E7FB9C31D7473F" box="[930,1006,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">oatleyi</emphasis>
(Clancey, 1956) and
<emphasis id="B9598714F76AB12BB59FFB9C3712473F" box="[1242,1323,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">reclusa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76AB12BB47FFB9C32EA47E0" author="Clancey, P. A." pageId="31" pageNumber="552" pagination="465 - 544" refId="ref28216" refString="Clancey, P. A. (1966) A catalogue of birds of the South African sub-region (Part IV: Families Sylviidae - Prionopidae). Durban Museum Novitates, 7 (12), 465 - 544." type="journal article" year="1966">Clancey, 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F76AB12BB182FB53370B463B" blockId="31.[151,1437,1051,1582]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F76AB12BB182FB5332C24781" box="[199,251,1196,1222]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76AB12BB030FB5430434787" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[373,634,1195,1222]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall (1850: 101)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned both male and female in his type description. Sundevalls acquisition catalogue shows that
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF76AB12BB352FB2F30FA47AB" box="[535,707,1231,1258]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were available at the time.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76AB12BB545FB30372447A8" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[1024,1309,1231,1258]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 55)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 569715 [6606] as a “type”; we treat this as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F76AB12BB3A2FB0C316A464F" box="[743,851,1267,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this adult male (but noted as “?” in Sundevalls acquisition catalogue, collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76AB12BB3E4FAE831044673" box="[673,829,1303,1330]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" value="1841-06-25">25 June 1841</date>
(according to the acquisition catalogue, but erroneously given as
<date id="FF937DC6F76AB12BB000FAC433EB4617" box="[325,466,1339,1366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" value="1841-06-02">2 June 1841</date>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76AB12BB335FAC431404614" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[624,889,1339,1366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe1926: 55</bibRefCitation>
) at Umhlanga. The single
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F76AB12BB5E8FAC437774617" box="[1197,1358,1339,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, NRM 534155 [6607], is a mounted female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76AB12BB3FFFAA0316E463B" box="[698,855,1375,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" value="1841-06-30">30 June 1841</date>
at Mgeni (Umgeni) River, near Durban.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F76AB12BB182FA7B313446DF" blockId="31.[151,1437,1051,1582]" box="[199,781,1411,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF76AB12BB182FA7B313046DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756378" box="[199,777,1411,1438]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Umhlanga" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F76AB12BB182FA7B331A46D9" box="[199,291,1412,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F76AB12BB06FFA74336246D9" box="[298,347,1419,1435]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF76AB12BB096FA7C307246DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F76AB12BB1D2FC2C3164456F:8EF20DDDF76AB12BB096FA7C307246DF" box="[467,587,1411,1437]" name="Umhlanga" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umhlanga</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F76AB12BB313FA7C313046DF" box="[598,777,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF76AB12BB182FA583164456F" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F76AB12BB182FA583164456F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1051,1582]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
COMMENTS: On
<date id="FF937DC6F76AB12BB03FFA5830224683" box="[378,539,1447,1474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" value="1841-05-20">20 May 1841</date>
Wahlberg was at Congella, Durban. There are no entries in his diary from this date until 3 June, when he went to Zeekoe Vley (Seekoeivlei, now known as Sea Cow Lake, about
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76AB12BB427FA3437A446A7" box="[1378,1437,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
due north of the Mgeni River and immediately west of Durban North suburb) near Durban. He collected at the Mgeni River until 23 June, when he departed for Umhlanga.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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