421 lines
47 KiB
XML
421 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="6495B3BEA594FEB6597A825110998886" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alauda fasciolata Sundevall 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8DEF16D536D7BE71068543692A4AFDC">
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<mods:title id="A362AA7A14B1CA5F5611F89AAC04BF82">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B8408495441817B289EB0E1A7B4B5DCF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6E81131571199A57BFFCBC78E8CFBC98">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4BAE60FE200056287B0276F5FE6F6B4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1372A499AF856F33647FED3A72626EE2">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="357D5E1BC596E219EFA825B81A27C3DB" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C84AFD020A770C088533FD1FDCAADFAF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="59E0CF3E0E5EC1E88AC7EDB4A65CA41C">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A532F1985D520DFF660E9D97AB1328F8">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D68A9C48A2E51FE025B070A63B1BF703">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BACA3C7EC13DB09633B1F7B29E71C8E">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="618A710EC1BB7D0259D28730DC9FE48A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF2F79432CD1F95993FFC5691A3AAAC5">
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<mods:date id="1E2C4735333CE1B41F2D08D662581E92">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="516FDC7C28899B97F8D521BF99AD6FDF">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9336D701A4CDBBE56BAC3AE3524861C3">5134</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6544809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF766B127B1D2FF683657425F" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B127B1D2FF68305643F3" blockId="19.[151,623,151,178]" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF766B127B1D2FF68305643F3" bold="true" box="[151,623,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F766B127B1D2FF68305643F3" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B1D2FF68305643F3" bold="true" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F766B127B1D2FF68305043F3" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,617,151,178]" page="99" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B1D2FF68305043F3" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 99" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,617,151,178]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciolata">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B1D2FF68335543F0" bold="true" box="[151,364,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Alauda fasciolata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B036FF68305043F3" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[371,617,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B127B1D2FF1F3657425F" blockId="19.[151,1437,223,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF766B127B1D2FF1F3657425F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756303" location="Smith" municipality="Sundevall" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F766B127B04DFF18330043B5" box="[264,313,231,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF766B127B0F7FF20301B43BB" box="[434,546,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Sundevall</collectingMunicipality>
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referred to
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<location id="8EF20DDDF766B127B3E2FF2030D343BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB:8EF20DDDF766B127B3E2FF2030D343BB" box="[679,746,223,249]" municipality="Sundevall" name="Smith" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Western Cape">Smith</location>
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(1849: text to plate 110,
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<figureCitation id="13164783F766B127B542FF20365E43BB" box="[1031,1127,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,514,538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,306,487]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[151,1436,306,487]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sundevall’s personal acquisition catalogue, in which he recorded the date of the lectotype of Megalaema bilineata Sundevall as 4 November 1842." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541741/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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) who wrote: “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B44FFF20365A425F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
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Inhabits arid districts on both coasts of the
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F766B127B0A2FEFB301B425C" box="[487,546,260,286]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Colony, but in no locality are specimens abundant.
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</emphasis>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF766B127B182FED831104120" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B127B182FED832EC4227" blockId="19.[151,1437,223,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
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CURRENT STATUS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B0C2FED8318B4200" authority="(Sundevall, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[391,946,295,322]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciolata" subSpecies="fasciolata">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B0C2FED830EE4203" box="[391,727,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra fasciolata fasciolata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B3A0FED831904200" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[741,937,295,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B2FFFED832E84227" authority="(Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 439)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="439" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Alaudidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B504FED832F14227" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L." pageId="19" pageNumber="540" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 439</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B127B182FE9031104120" blockId="19.[151,1437,223,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
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STATUS REFERENCE: The historical taxonomy is tangled. The species was initially described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B441FE9033B842EF" authority="Vieillot, 1816" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopilea">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B441FE9032EB42EF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Alauda rufopilea</emphasis>
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Vieillot, 1816
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B0CBFE6C300242EF" author="Sclater, W. L." box="[398,571,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" refId="ref29604" refString="Sclater, W. L. (1930) s. n. In: Systema Avium Aethiopicarum: a Systematic List of the Birds of the Ethiopian Region. Part 2. Taylor & Francis for the British Ornithologists' Union, London, pp. i - xi + 305 - 922." type="book" year="1930">Sclater (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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: 312–313 included
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B263FE6C31AB42EF" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[806,914,403,429]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopilea">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B263FE6C31AB42EF" box="[806,914,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">rufopilea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B53CFE6C32D94290" authority="(Vieillot, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiata">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B53CFE6C371342EF" box="[1145,1322,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra apiata</emphasis>
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(Vieillot, 1816)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B1AEFE4733FA4290" author="Peters, J. L." box="[235,451,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" refId="ref29365" refString="Peters, J. L. (1960 a) Family Alaudidae. In: Mayr, E. & Greenway Jr., J. C. (Eds.), Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 3 - 80." type="book" year="1960">Peters (1960a: 16)</bibRefCitation>
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did not recognise
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B3D8FE4831284293" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[669,785,439,465]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciolata">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B3D8FE4831284293" box="[669,785,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">fasciolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and noted that it was synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B5A9FE48334142B4" authority="(Vieillot)" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="apiata" subSpecies="rufopilea">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B5A9FE48333A42B7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra apiata rufopilea</emphasis>
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(Vieillot)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B0C6FE24300142B7" author="White, C. M. N." box="[387,568,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" refId="ref30644" refString="White, C. M. N. (1961) A Revised Check List of African Broadbills, Pittas, Larks, Swallows, Wagtails and Pipits. Government Printer, Lusaka, 84 pp." type="book" year="1961">White 1961: 17</bibRefCitation>
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did not recognise
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B24AFE2431BA42B7" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[783,899,475,501]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciolata">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B24AFE2431BA42B7" box="[783,899,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">fasciolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and considered
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B50DFE24368D42B7" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[1096,1204,475,501]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopilea">
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||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B50DFE24368D42B7" box="[1096,1204,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">rufopilea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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to be indeterminate within
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B1ACFE0030974158" authority="(Roberts, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[233,686,511,538]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="apiata" subSpecies="hewitti">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B1ACFE0033D4415B" box="[233,493,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra apiata hewitti</emphasis>
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(Roberts, 1926)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B3FDFE0031D1415B" author="Clancey, P. A." box="[696,1000,511,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" refId="ref28257" refString="Clancey, P. A. (1980) S. A. O. S. Checklist of Southern African Birds. Pretoria, South African Ornithological Society, 325 pp." type="book" year="1980">Clancey et al. (1980: 140)</bibRefCitation>
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recognised
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B531FE003319417C" authority="(Sundevall)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="apiata" subSpecies="fasciolata">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B531FE0037A5415B" box="[1140,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra apiata fasciolata</emphasis>
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(Sundevall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B08DFDDC3146417F" authority="Roberts, 1926" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[456,895,547,573]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Megalophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hewitti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B08DFDDC30F6417F" box="[456,719,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Megalophonus hewitti</emphasis>
|
||
Roberts, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, within this taxon.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B527FDDC37A1417F" author="Keith, S. & Urban, E. K. & Fry, C. H." box="[1122,1432,547,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" refId="ref29021" refString="Keith, S., Urban, E. K. & Fry, C. H. (Eds.), (1992) The Birds of Africa. Vol. 4 [Broadbills to Thrushes]. Academic Press, London, 15 + 609 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1992">Keith et al. (1992: 30–31)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, recognised
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B05BFDB7338B4123" box="[286,434,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
M. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B027FDB8338B4123" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[354,434,583,609]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Megalophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hewitti">hewitti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B35EFDB830BE4123" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[539,647,583,609]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopilea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B35EFDB830BE4123" box="[539,647,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">rufopilea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B3EBFDB8311B4123" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[686,802,583,609]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B3EBFDB8311B4123" box="[686,802,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">fasciolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF766B127B182FD93314F40E7" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B127B182FD9331A040C0" blockId="19.[151,1437,223,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F766B127B182FD9332C241C1" box="[199,251,620,646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
MATERIAL:
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83ED0F766B127B03DFD93307941C7" box="[376,576,619,646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">From Sundevall’s</collectorName>
|
||
original description (1850: 99–100) it is apparent that the name is based on the figure in
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83ED0F766B127B06BFD70334841EB" box="[302,369,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Smith</collectorName>
|
||
(1849:
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83ED0F766B127B088FD70303C41EB" box="[461,517,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Plate</collectorName>
|
||
110,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13164783F766B127B302FD70309241EB" box="[583,683,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,514,538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,306,487]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[151,1436,306,487]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sundevall’s personal acquisition catalogue, in which he recorded the date of the lectotype of Megalaema bilineata Sundevall as 4 November 1842." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541741/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83ED0F766B127B384FD6F31B341EB" box="[705,906,655,682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">From Sundevall’s</collectorName>
|
||
acquisition catalogue he clearly also had
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF766B127B42BFD703335418F" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83ED0F766B127B0E1FD4C3029418F" box="[420,528,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Wahlberg</collectorName>
|
||
available.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B3CEFD4C31A7418C" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[651,926,691,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 25)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to NRM 569760 [6461] as a “type”, which we treat as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F766B127B033FD2833E441B3" box="[374,477,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation of this adult male collected
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F766B127B2E6FD28367E41B3" box="[931,1095,727,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1843-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF766B127B2E6FD28367E41B3" box="[931,1095,727,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1843-08-05">5 August 1843</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
north of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F3238AF766B127B5EBFD28376741B3" box="[1198,1374,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Vaal River. The</collectingCounty>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF766B127B421FD2833004057" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">three paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
include: a juvenile male [6460], data unknown (most probably lost); an adult male [6462] collected in “Caffraria” (if the date is correct, then the bird was collected at the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF766B127B2E9FCDF31E14078" box="[940,984,800,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Eye</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of the
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF766B127B560FCE036934078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB:8EF20DDDF766B127B560FCE036934078" box="[1061,1194,799,826]" county="Vaal River. The" municipality="Eye" name="Mooi River" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Berlin">Mooi River</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F766B127B5FBFCE037AE407B" box="[1214,1431,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1841-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF766B127B5FBFCE037AE407B" box="[1214,1431,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1841-11-12">12 November 1841</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, exchanged to
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF766B127B074FCBC3346401F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB:8EF20DDDF766B127B074FCBC3346401F" box="[305,383,835,861]" county="Vaal River. The" municipality="Eye" name="Leiden" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Berlin">Leiden</location>
|
||
in 1850; and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF766B127B350FCBB3042401F" box="[533,635,835,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male [6463] collected at the
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF766B127B2F9FCBB31D1401C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB:8EF20DDDF766B127B2F9FCBB31D1401C" box="[956,1000,836,862]" county="Vaal River. The" municipality="Eye" name="Eye" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Berlin">Eye</location>
|
||
of the
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF766B127B576FCBC368F401F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB:8EF20DDDF766B127B576FCBC368F401F" box="[1075,1206,835,861]" county="Vaal River. The" municipality="Eye" name="Mooi River" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Berlin">Mooi River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F766B127B585FCBC37AE401F" box="[1216,1431,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1841-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF766B127B585FCBC37AE401F" box="[1216,1431,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1841-11-12">12 November 1841</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, exchanged with
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F766B127B009FC9833AB40C3" box="[332,402,871,897]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1853 (but no longer in the ZMB collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B127B182FC73314F40E7" blockId="19.[151,1437,223,1258]" box="[199,886,907,934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF766B127B182FC73314B40E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756332" box="[199,882,907,934]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Potchefstroom" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F766B127B182FC73331A40E1" box="[199,291,908,934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F766B127B06FFC6C336240E1" box="[298,347,915,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY:
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF766B127B096FC74304040E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB:8EF20DDDF766B127B096FC74304040E7" box="[467,633,907,933]" name="Potchefstroom" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="North West">Potchefstroom</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F766B127B3C0FC74314B40E7" box="[645,882,907,934]" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">North West Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF766B127B182FC5030BC47AB" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B127B182FC5030BC47AB" blockId="19.[151,1437,223,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
COMMENTS: The TL was restricted to north of Potchefstroom by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B2E6FC5036B2408B" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[931,1163,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" pagination="264 - 292" refId="ref28785" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1934) The travels and collections of Johan August Wahlberg, 1810 - 1856: a pioneer naturalist in South Africa. Ibis, 76, 264 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1934. tb 01567. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Gyldenstolpe (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but is imprecise. Wahlberg’s entries for the period
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F766B127B09AFC2C30D040AF" box="[479,745,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1843-07-24" valueMax="1843-08-09" valueMin="1843-07-24">24 July–9 August 1843</date>
|
||
are vague regarding localities. He noted that he crossed the Vaal River (probably at Skandinawiedrif at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F766B127B3C5FC0831214753" box="[640,792,1015,1042]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="-26.933332">26° 56’ south</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F766B127B266FC0831904750" box="[803,937,1015,1042]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="27.05">27° 03’ east</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on 28 July, and that he continued travelling north. On 1–3 August, no locality is given but his activity is given as “resting”. On 4 August he continued travelling, spending a few days at Potchefstroom on the way, arriving at the Eye of the Mooi River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F766B127B5EFFBC03778471B" box="[1194,1345,1087,1113]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="-26.2">26° 12’ south</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F766B127B409FBC032FF473C" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="27.166666">27° 10’ east</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), on 9 August. Specimen label localities show that he collected at the Mooi River, or Mooi River Dorp as it was known at the time (= Potchefstroom,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F766B127B373FB7830F547E3" box="[566,716,1159,1185]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="-26.666666">26° 40’ south</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F766B127B39DFB78316547E0" box="[728,860,1159,1186]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="27.083334">27° 05’ east</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on 4, 7, and
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F766B127B2B6FB7836A147E3" box="[1011,1176,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1843-08-08">8 August 1843</date>
|
||
, and from 9–28 August collected at the Eye of the Mooi River. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F766B127B3C2FB5430D74787" box="[647,750,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B251FB5431E34787" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[788,986,1195,1221]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B251FB5431E34787" box="[788,986,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Alauda fasciolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected on 5 August, must have been collected at, or very close to Potchefstroom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF766B127B1D2FAC4313646DF" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B127B1D2FAC430A54617" blockId="19.[151,668,1339,1366]" box="[151,668,1339,1366]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F766B127B1D2FAC430A54617" box="[151,668,1339,1366]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F766B127B1D2FAC430A14617" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[151,664,1339,1366]" page="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" year="1926">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B1D2FAC430A14617" ID-CoL="43LMM" authority="Gyldenstolpe, 1926: 24" authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,664,1339,1366]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="passerina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B1D2FAC430264617" bold="true" box="[151,543,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B1D2FAC4334A4617" bold="true" box="[151,371,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra passerina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B03FFAC430264617" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[378,543,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1926: 24
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B127B1D2FA7B313646DF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1411,2014]" box="[151,783,1411,1438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF766B127B1D2FA7B313346DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756347" box="[151,778,1411,1438]" country="Botswana" location="Mohoapoani" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" specimenCount="1">
|
||
VERBATIM
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F766B127B042FA74330146D9" box="[263,312,1419,1435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B0F8FA7C30C546DF" box="[445,764,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF766B127B0F8FA7C307646DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB:8EF20DDDF766B127B0F8FA7C307646DF" box="[445,591,1411,1437]" country="Botswana" name="Mohoapoani" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mohoapoani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F766B127B31FFA7C30C546DF" box="[602,764,1411,1437]" name="Botswana" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Bechuanaland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF766B127B182FA58376D4683" box="[199,1364,1447,1474]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B127B182FA58376D4683" blockId="19.[151,1437,1411,2014]" box="[199,1364,1447,1474]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
CURRENT STATUS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B0CDFA5831034683" authority="Gyldenstolpe, 1926" authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[392,826,1447,1473]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="passerina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B0CDFA58306C4683" box="[392,597,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra passerina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B319FA5831034683" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[604,826,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B201FA5837694683" authority="(Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 440)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="440" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[836,1360,1447,1473]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
Alaudidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B283FA5837714683" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L." box="[966,1352,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 440</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF766B120B182FA33316B425F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F766B120B182FA3330E743BB" blockId="19.[151,1437,1411,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F766B127B182FA3332C246A1" box="[199,251,1484,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
MATERIAL: Gyldenstolpe referred for a description of the new nominal species to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B53BFA34376C46A7" box="[1150,1365,1483,1509]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fringillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B53BFA34376C46A7" box="[1150,1365,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra fringillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct.” published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B06CFA1030104548" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[297,553,1519,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" pagination="614 - 651" refId="ref29658" refString="Sharpe, R. B. (1874) A study of the larks of Southern Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874, 614 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 02519. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Sharpe, 1874: 649–650</bibRefCitation>
|
||
+ plate 75. Gyldenstolpe also stated: “As type for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B515FA103725454B" authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[1104,1308,1519,1545]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="passerina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B515FA103725454B" box="[1104,1308,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra passerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
I designate one of our specimens, viz.:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B08EF9EB33C6456F" box="[459,511,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF766B127B34BF9EB301A456C" box="[526,547,1556,1582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
ad., Mohoapoani, No. 6457”. Sharpe based his description on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B59AF9EC328A4513" author="Sundevall, C. J." pageId="19" pageNumber="540" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B1A8F9C833924513" author="Gray, G. R." box="[237,427,1591,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" refId="ref28673" refString="Gray, G. R. (1870) Hand-list of Genera and Species of Birds, Distinguishing those Contained in the British Museum. Part 2. Conirostres, Scansores, Columbae, and Gallinae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 278 pp." type="book" year="1870">Gray (1870: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B0FCF9C830B64513" box="[441,655,1591,1617]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B0FCF9C830B64513" box="[441,655,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (which seems to be an erroneous reference back to Sundevall), and five additional specimens at Sharpe’s disposal. The type series consists of at least one (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B510F9A436DF4537" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[1109,1254,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" pagination="614 - 651" refId="ref29658" refString="Sharpe, R. B. (1874) A study of the larks of Southern Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874, 614 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 02519. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Sharpe 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Plate 75, figure 1) of Sharpe’s
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF766B127B07AF98033DE45DB" box="[319,487,1663,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
plus three of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF766B127B3C0F980310845DB" box="[645,817,1663,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
on which Sundevall based his report (one was sent on exchange to Leiden in 1850, and it is unlikely that Gyldenstolpe had seen it). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F766B127B56FF95C36B545FF" box="[1066,1164,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is NRM569762 [6457], a study skin of an adult male collected
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F766B127B308F937312E45A3" box="[589,791,1735,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1843-11-07">
|
||
7 November
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F766B127B39AF938312E45A3" box="[735,791,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68122" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" unit="in" value="1843.0">1843</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Saulspoort.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F766B127B284F937361745A0" box="[961,1070,1736,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are probably the additional ones mentioned: NRM 569763 [6458], a male collected
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F766B127B38FF91431B84447" box="[714,897,1771,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1842-01-22">22 January 1842</date>
|
||
at Apies River; NRM 537998 [6459], a mounted male collected
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F766B127B000F8EF302D446B" box="[325,532,1807,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1843-11-07">7 November 1843</date>
|
||
at Thabazimbi (labelled Thabazimbi Mohapoani); and the specimen figured in Plate 75. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F766B127B036F8CC3082440F" author="Grant, C. H. B. & Praed, C. W. M." box="[371,699,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" pagination="30 - 31" refId="ref28552" refString="Grant, C. H. B. & Praed, C. W. M. (1949) Notes on eastern and southern African birds. (2) On Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 69, 30 - 31." type="journal article" year="1949">Grant & Praed (1949: 30–31)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have pointed out that Gyldenstolpe had given a nom. nov. for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B431F8CB33684433" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fringillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B431F8CB33684433" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Mirafra fringillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct., not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F766B127B08DF8A831294433" authority="Sundevall" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[456,784,1879,1905]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fringillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F766B127B08DF8A830A04433" box="[456,665,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="540">Alauda fringillaris</emphasis>
|
||
Sundevall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Öfvers. K. Sv. Vet. Akad. Förhandl., Band 7, No. 4,
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F766B127B42FF8A8332D44D4" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" value="1850-04-17">17th April 1850</date>
|
||
, p. 99). Gyldenstolpe’s name is therefore a new specific name and not a nom. nov. Sharpe’s description (1874) was based on a type series of five birds. A careful examination of the specimens in the type series identified one that must have been the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F766B127B099F83C3078449F" box="[476,577,1987,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and therefore Gyldenstolpe’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F766B127B2DFF83C31C5449F" box="[922,1020,1987,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and type locality can have no standing. Based on what is published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F761B120B36EFF68310043F3" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[555,825,150,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="541" pagination="614 - 651" refId="ref29658" refString="Sharpe, R. B. (1874) A study of the larks of Southern Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874, 614 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 02519. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Sharpe (1874: 649-650)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the type specimen may be NHMUK 1889.9.13.167, a study skin of a male collected
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F761B120B0A8FF4430FF4397" box="[493,710,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="541" value="1873-11-29">
|
||
29 November
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F761B120B3CBFF4430FF4397" box="[654,710,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75742" pageId="20" pageNumber="541" unit="in" value="1873.0">1873</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Transvaal by T.E. Buckley but may as well be one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF761B120B42BFF44333543BB" pageId="20" pageNumber="541" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by C. J. Andersson in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F761B120B330FF2030E043BB" box="[629,729,223,249]" name="Namibia" pageId="20" pageNumber="541">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F761B120B182FEFC316B425F" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,850,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF761B120B182FEFC3177425F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756384" box="[199,846,259,285]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Saulspoort" pageId="20" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F761B120B182FEFC331A4258" box="[199,291,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="541">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F761B120B06FFEFC33674258" box="[298,350,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="541">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY:
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF761B120B09EFEFC306F425F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F766B120B1D2FF68339B42CB:8EF20DDDF761B120B09EFEFC306F425F" box="[475,598,259,285]" name="Saulspoort" pageId="20" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="North West">Saulspoort</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F761B120B324FEFC3177425F" box="[609,846,259,285]" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="20" pageNumber="541">North West Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF761B120B182FED8339B42CB" pageId="20" pageNumber="541" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F761B120B182FED8339B42CB" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="541">
|
||
COMMENTS: Date and place agree with the journal entries. Wahlberg camped and collected at Saulspoort and immediate environs from
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F761B120B0F2FEB431084227" box="[439,817,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="541" value="1843-10-12" valueMax="1843-11-26" valueMin="1843-10-12">12 October to 26 November 1843</date>
|
||
. The note by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F761B120B283FEB437314227" author="Grant, C. H. B. & Praed, C. W. M." box="[966,1288,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="541" pagination="30 - 31" refId="ref28552" refString="Grant, C. H. B. & Praed, C. W. M. (1949) Notes on eastern and southern African birds. (2) On Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 69, 30 - 31." type="journal article" year="1949">Grant & Praed (1949: 30-31)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has no effect under the present Code.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |