158 lines
15 KiB
XML
158 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E88B06CEF949AE529EA71E07F0574758" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F757B116B1D2FC9936214447" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Emarginata tractrac subsp. albicans" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF4B3439852C35195F1D79DBE6676260">
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<mods:title id="D5CC79F1D26B66989005840AF4D75204">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2C63A833C4FFE45E4F486D32CFE122A6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A09A213802752BC1E15B483ED030E959">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC9C8DA7E0AE04FABD817713656F63A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F05360F93D42130869E502686925E60B">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C120F78C298597C90B663603992E136" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A9BA23AA541203F80D961C15E881B73">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20D6F987808B4D1E772B2A5F30D4F3A3" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="5C8A26633C1846709318037C0121E787" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A7C4C28C67F84A290F1A070652F7C21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7892C81B602DCE6816F7E136D51539C6">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7301E42B80472A0F2782A61DC646410">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D8D03B638A570AC7407A65059D79744">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="616FF66D9383083D782C32E12B664EF3">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEFC987ACDEB4D6382B17A88C36DFFFD">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45F85933C606FFA133D7DC729DF72E92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA12157608F9134167B2C71C30C4B651">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38C1D0D6B8BD2CC8645E0BB5ED07BE45">
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<mods:date id="82799684E4B03C575A103293D5ECEF95">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2B0BF070095FF6A87075686AE5D2B9A">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6A55C3BA4BEA6C848CBAFB160E3EBE75">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0EB13423145ACC35F3CC8931A2B66DD6">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="31B28D316501389E45C88FDA785688AD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F757B116B1D2FC9936214447" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6546276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F757B116B1D2FC9936214447" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F757B116B1D2FC9936214447" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF757B116B1D2FC99304540C2" box="[151,636,870,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F757B116B1D2FC99304540C2" blockId="34.[151,636,870,897]" box="[151,636,870,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF757B116B1D2FC99304540C2" bold="true" box="[151,636,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F757B116B1D2FC99304540C2" bold="true" box="[151,636,870,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F757B116B1D2FC99304140C2" authority="Wahlberg, 1855: 213" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,632,870,897]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicans">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F757B116B1D2FC99335540C3" bold="true" box="[151,364,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">Saxicola albicans</emphasis>
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Wahlberg, 1855: 213
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF757B116B1D2FC50301840AF" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F757B116B1D2FC50301840AF" blockId="34.[151,1437,943,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F757B116B049FC4933044084" box="[268,317,950,966]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F757B116B08CFC50302C40AE" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F757B116B08CFC5030B3408A" box="[457,650,943,969]" class="Aves" family="Acrocephalidae" genus="Iduna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="locis" subSpecies="arenosis">In locis arenosis</taxonomicName>
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terrae Damararum, plerumque in fruticibus parvis insidens, vel in terra, fere semper per paria, vivit.
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</emphasis>
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”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF757B116B182FC0833334774" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F757B116B182FC0833334774" blockId="34.[151,1437,943,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
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CURRENT STATUS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F757B116B0C2FC0831A74753" ID-CoL="5H3Z8" authority="(Wahlberg, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Wahlberg" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[391,926,1014,1041]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Emarginata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tractrac" subSpecies="albicans">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F757B116B0C2FC0830E84753" box="[391,721,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">Emarginata tractrac albicans</emphasis>
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(Wahlberg, 1855)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F757B116B2ECFC08333F4774" authority="(Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 609 - 610)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="609 - 610" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Muscicapidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F757B116B517FC0832C74774" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L." pageId="34" pageNumber="555" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 609–610</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF757B116B182FBC031474683" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F757B116B182FBC033D246DC" blockId="34.[151,1437,943,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F757B116B182FBC032C24714" box="[199,251,1087,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">TYPE</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL: It is evident from the type description that Wahlberg (1855: 213) had access to both males and females. According to Sundevall’s manuscript catalogues at least
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF757B116B23FFB9C361A473F" box="[890,1059,1123,1149]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">seven syntypes</specimenCount>
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were received from
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<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F757B116B448FB9C37A4473F" box="[1293,1437,1123,1149]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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after Wahlberg’s death.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F757B116B0E5FB78308247E3" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[416,699,1158,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 56)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to NRM 90189969 [11698] as a “type”; we treat this as a
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F757B116B1EFFB54332F4787" box="[170,278,1195,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of this adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F757B116B3AAFB5431E94787" box="[751,976,1194,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" value="1854-11-20">
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20 November
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<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F757B116B2D0FB5531E94787" box="[917,976,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.70916" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="1854.0">1854</quantity>
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</date>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F757B116B2B7FB5436454787" box="[1010,1148,1195,1221]" name="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">Walvis Bay</collectingCountry>
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. The six known
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F757B116B47BFB5432D547AB" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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are: NRM 90189970 [11700], an adult female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F757B116B2C0FB30363747AB" box="[901,1038,1230,1257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" value="1854-07-04">4 July 1854</date>
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at Kuiseb River; NRM 90189972 [11699], an adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F757B116B353FB0C308B464F" box="[534,690,1266,1293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" value="1854-06-26">26 June 1854</date>
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at Kuiseb River; NRM 538726 [11701], a mounted female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F757B116B1A0FAE833834673" box="[229,442,1302,1329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" value="1854-11-09">9 November 1854</date>
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near Rooibank; NRM 90189971 [11702], an adult female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F757B116B5A7FAE937464673" box="[1250,1407,1302,1329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" value="1854-06-25">25 June 1854</date>
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at Kuiseb River; UMB 4481 [11696], a male, collecting data unknown, sent on exchange to Bremen in 1858; and a male [11697], collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F757B116B0BFFAA030E4463B" box="[506,733,1374,1401]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" value="1854-11-20">20 November 1854</date>
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near Rooibank, sent on exchange to Berlin in 1870 (but not found in the ZMB database).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F757B116B182FA5831474683" blockId="34.[151,1437,943,1797]" box="[199,894,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF757B116B182FA5831434683" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756372" box="[199,890,1447,1473]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" country="Namibia" location="Walvis Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F757B116B182FA58331A46FC" box="[199,291,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F757B116B06FFA51336246FC" box="[298,347,1454,1470]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F757B116B096FA5830654683" box="[467,604,1447,1473]" name="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">Walvis Bay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F757B116B32DFA5830E94683" box="[616,720,1447,1473]" name="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, but uncertain
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF757B116B182FA3436214447" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F757B116B182FA3436214447" blockId="34.[151,1437,943,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
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COMMENTS: Wahlberg collected a number of specimens in
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<date id="FF937DC6F757B116B229FA3436FF46A7" box="[876,1222,1482,1509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" value="1854-10" valueMax="1854-11-31" valueMin="1854-10-00">October and November 1854</date>
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. The localities are interspersed, with some specimens labelled Scheppmansdorf (= Rooibank), Kuiseb River and
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<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F757B116B449FA1037A1454B" box="[1292,1432,1519,1545]" name="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">Walvis Bay</collectingCountry>
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. Rooibank is upstream from the mouth of the Kuiseb River. It is not clear why Wahlberg distinguished Rooibank from Kuiseb River as a collecting locality, and it is likely that he used the names for places close to each other. He indicated, in a letter to Retzius dated
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<date id="FF937DC6F757B116B390F9A4314F4537" box="[725,886,1626,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" value="1854-06-18">18 June 1854</date>
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(Craig & Hummel 1992), that he intended to collect on the coast, but he could have meant that this was the coast all the way from Swakop River mouth to Rooibank. Specimens collected from 9–30 November are mostly labelled Scheppmansdorf, so it can be accepted that Wahlberg spent this period there. The confused localities on specimen labels, however, bring a measure of uncertainty such that a more exact TL for this species cannot be verified.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |