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<mods:title id="B94674B66FFD852CF33C2E019F98CEB2">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E377454D5F5A5FF7ED69992BBBAFD6A">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA0D9C59CEEE6914A49E1DC7EA656B71" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C62D420DA2789B22B978AEA557EB5971">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C3BDFC36D47A6BC0CFBCA655853DDC">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="80199E829CE58A02F0F2F447CC02EF61">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16BC375C405EE24B034E19A70B9EA3B7">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03E420673E7A743A7DFC6D8C1E7CAE82">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F754B115B1D2FD7C375A46F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6543049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F754B115B1D2FD7C375A46F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F754B115B1D2FD7C375A46F4" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B1D2FD7C30DF41DC" blockId="33.[151,742,643,670]" box="[151,742,643,670]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF754B115B1D2FD7C30DF41DC" bold="true" box="[151,742,643,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F754B115B1D2FD7C30DF41DC" box="[151,742,643,670]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B1D2FD7C30DF41DC" bold="true" box="[151,742,643,670]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F754B115B1D2FD7C30D941DC" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,736,643,670]" page="104" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B1D2FD7C30D941DC" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 104" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,736,643,670]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pogonocichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritata">
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B1D2FD7C33ED41DC" bold="true" box="[151,468,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">Pogonocichla margaritata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B09EFD7B30D941DC" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[475,736,644,670]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 104</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B1D2FD3231B641A4" blockId="33.[151,1437,716,1463]" box="[151,911,716,743]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF754B115B1D2FD3231B641A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756343" box="[151,911,716,743]" location="Habitat in Caffraria" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" specimenCount="1">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F754B115B042FD2B330141A6" box="[263,312,724,740]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B0F8FD3331BD41A4" box="[445,900,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<location id="8EF20DDDF754B115B0F8FD33309941A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F754B115B1D2FD7C375A46F4:8EF20DDDF754B115B0F8FD33309941A4" box="[445,672,716,742]" name="Habitat in Caffraria" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">Habitat in Caffraria</location>
inferiore s. propria.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF754B115B182FD0F37AD40FD" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B182FD0F305E406C" blockId="33.[151,1437,716,1463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B0CFFD0F31AD4048" authority="(Vieillot, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[394,916,752,778]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pogonocichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="stellata" subSpecies="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B0CFFD0F30E24048" box="[394,731,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">Pogonocichla stellata stellata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B3AEFD0F31B54048" author="Vieillot, L. - P." box="[747,908,752,778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" refId="ref30386" refString="Vieillot, L. - P. (1818) s. n. In: Virey, J. J. (Ed.), Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle. Vol. 21. MIN-MOZ. Deterville, Paris, pp. 1 - 612." type="book" year="1818">Vieillot, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B2E4FD0F32F7406D" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 596)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="596" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Muscicapidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B509FD0F32FC406D" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." pageId="33" pageNumber="554" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 596</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; includes
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B07BFCEB3380406C" box="[318,441,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">friedmanni</emphasis>
Clancey, 1972.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B182FCC737AD40FD" blockId="33.[151,1437,716,1463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
STATUS REFERENCE:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B0EDFCC7304A4010" author="Sclater, W. L." box="[424,627,824,850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" refId="ref29604" refString="Sclater, W. L. (1930) s. n. In: Systema Avium Aethiopicarum: a Systematic List of the Birds of the Ethiopian Region. Part 2. Taylor &amp; Francis for the British Ornithologists' Union, London, pp. i - xi + 305 - 922." type="book" year="1930">Sclater 1930: 486</bibRefCitation>
[implicitly including
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B235FCC636494010" authority="Sundevall" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[880,1136,824,850]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pogonocichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritata">
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B235FCC631CF4010" box="[880,1014,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">margaritata</emphasis>
Sundevall
</taxonomicName>
(see Oatley in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B463FCC732C34034" author="Hockey, P. A. R. &amp; Dean, W. R. J. &amp; Ryan, P. G." pageId="33" pageNumber="554" refId="ref28880" refString="Hockey, P. A. R., Dean, W. R. J. &amp; Ryan, P. G. (Eds.), (2005) Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa. 7 th Edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, 1296 pp." type="book" year="2005">Hockey et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B051FCA333EC4034" author="White, C. M. N." box="[276,469,860,886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" refId="ref30681" refString="White, C. M. N. (1962) A Revised Check List of African Shrikes, Orioles, Drongos, Starlings, Crows, Waxwings, Cuckoo-shrikes, Bulbuls, Accentors, Thrushes and Babblers. Government Printer, Lusaka, 176 pp." type="book" year="1962">White 1962: 137</bibRefCitation>
, recognised
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B320FCA3313E4034" box="[613,775,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">transvaalensis</emphasis>
(Roberts, 1912) (which includes
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B5C1FCA336DD4034" box="[1156,1252,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">lebombo</emphasis>
Roberts, 1935).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B1D2FC7F339540D8" author="Clancey, P. A." box="[151,428,896,923]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" refId="ref28257" refString="Clancey, P. A. (1980) S. A. O. S. Checklist of Southern African Birds. Pretoria, South African Ornithological Society, 325 pp." type="book" year="1980">Clancey et al 1980: 186</bibRefCitation>
, recognised
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B378FC7E317940D8" authority="Sundevall" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[573,832,896,922]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pogonocichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritata">
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B378FC7E30FA40D8" box="[573,707,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">margaritata</emphasis>
Sundevall
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B208FC7F31D640D8" box="[845,1007,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">transvaalensis</emphasis>
(Roberts, 1912) (which includes
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B434FC7F32EC40FC" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">lebombo</emphasis>
Roberts, 1935, and
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B0F2FC5B307640FC" box="[439,591,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">lebomboensis</emphasis>
Roberts, 1940),
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B24EFC5B31AD40FC" box="[779,916,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">chirindensis</emphasis>
(Roberts, 1914), and
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B5CDFC5B36E740FC" box="[1160,1246,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">hygrica</emphasis>
Clancey, 1969).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF754B115B182FC36316D46D0" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B182FC3630E7462D" blockId="33.[151,1437,716,1463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F754B115B182FC3632C240A2" box="[199,251,969,995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B032FC37304640A0" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[375,639,968,995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall (1850: 104)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned both male and female in his type description. According to his acquisition catalogue,
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF754B115B0A7FC1330AD4744" box="[482,660,1004,1030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
were available at the time for the description.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B5E8FC1332D34769" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." pageId="33" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 5455)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 569711 [6825] as a “type”; we treat this as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F754B115B28BFBEF36034768" box="[974,1082,1040,1066]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B04CFBCB33FA470C" box="[265,451,1076,1102]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1841-08-11">
11 August
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B0CDFBCB33FA470C" box="[392,451,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67614" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1841.0">1841</quantity>
</date>
in Pietermaritzburg. The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF754B115B3B4FBCB31E7470C" box="[753,990,1076,1102]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">eight paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 90189888 [6826], an adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B00AFBA730364730" box="[335,527,1112,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1841-08-11">
11 August
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B091FBA730364730" box="[468,527,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67614" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1841.0">1841</quantity>
</date>
in Pietermaritzburg; NRM 90189889 [6827], a “female” collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B47AFBA732EB47D4" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1840-06-27">
27 June
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B1D2FB8332EB47D4" box="[151,210,1148,1174]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban; NRM 90189890 [6828], a juvenile female collected before
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B565FB83364047D4" box="[1056,1145,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6863" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1845.0">1845 in</quantity>
Durban according to the acquisition catalogue, but “Caffraria” according to the label; NRM 90189891 [6824], an adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B1D2FB3B3309479C" box="[151,304,1220,1247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1842-06-28">
28 June
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B1B0FB3B3309479C" box="[245,304,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67868" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1842.0">1842</quantity>
</date>
in Pietermaritzburg; NRM 553737 [6830], a juvenile collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B555FB3B3695479C" box="[1040,1196,1220,1247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1841-06-12">
12 June
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B534FB3B3695479C" box="[1137,1196,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67614" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1841.0">1841</quantity>
</date>
in Umgeni, Durban; a male [6823], collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B0F8FB1730634640" box="[445,602,1256,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1843-06-22">
22 June
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B35AFB1730634640" box="[543,602,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68122" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1843.0">1843</quantity>
</date>
in Pietermaritzburg, sent on exchange to
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F754B115B507FB1736B54640" box="[1090,1164,1256,1282]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">Berlin</collectingRegion>
in 1853 (but not found in the ZMB collection); RMNH.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B351FAF3305B4665" box="[532,610,1292,1319]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
.128953 [6829], a juvenile female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B520FAF337264664" box="[1125,1311,1292,1319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1840-08-15">
15 August
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B5A1FAF337264664" box="[1252,1311,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban and sent on exchange to Leiden in 1850; and RMNH.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B253FACF315A4609" box="[790,867,1328,1355]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
.128952 [4735], a male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B5B4FACF37444608" box="[1265,1405,1328,1354]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1839-07-04">
4 July
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B407FACF37444608" box="[1346,1405,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
</date>
in Durban, also sent on exchange to Leiden in 1850.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B182FA86316D46D0" blockId="33.[151,1437,716,1463]" box="[199,852,1400,1427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF754B115B182FA86316946D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756348" box="[199,848,1400,1427]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F754B115B182FA86331A46D2" box="[199,291,1401,1427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F754B115B06FFA7F336246D2" box="[298,347,1408,1424]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF754B115B096FA8730AB46D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F754B115B1D2FD7C375A46F4:8EF20DDDF754B115B096FA8730AB46D0" box="[467,658,1400,1426]" name="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Pietermaritzburg</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F754B115B3D8FA87316946D0" box="[669,848,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF754B115B182FA63375A46F4" box="[199,1379,1436,1463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B182FA63375A46F4" blockId="33.[151,1437,716,1463]" box="[199,1379,1436,1463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
COMMENTS: Date and place confirmed by journal entry and Sundevalls acquisition catalogue (
<figureCitation id="13164783F754B115B5A4FA63376F46F4" box="[1249,1366,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[164,1423,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) An example of Wahlbergs handwriting; (B) a label on a Wahlberg specimen in what appears to be Sundevalls handwriting; (C) Sundevalls register with details of the type of Megalaema leucotis Sundevall; and (D) one of the few labels by Wahlbergs hand. The “Mr Hodgson” on (D) was the Rev. Mr. Thomas Laiman Hodgson (17871850), chairman of the Wesleyan church in the Cape district, who contributed several specimens of mammals, birds and reptiles to Wahlbergs collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541739/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>