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<document id="84A053AAA60BB59B470CD339AE0F1C45" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v124/i1/2024/172436" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14657915" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736965228884" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pradhan, Jyoshna, Mahapatra, Cuckoo, Tudu, Prasad Chandra &amp; Balakrishnan, S." docDate="2024" docId="0384B2242E155A5FFC80F99037B4A8E7" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.124.1.45-50.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 124 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.4:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Perinereis nuntia" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFBDCA5C2E145A5CFFDDFF8D3752AB74" masterDocTitle="New record of Bar-toothed Nereid, Perinereis nuntia (Lamarck, 1818) from the coastal waters of West Bengal, India" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1736966906939" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="22611D603CC3827C7BE0F513974237F0">New record of Bar-toothed Nereid, Perinereis nuntia (Lamarck, 1818) from the coastal waters of West Bengal, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C596AA3B6C17DE6E58CD2BD8804E91E7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="323E52A995C2FA7B99D8CB75B1025B2A">Pradhan, Jyoshna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BA1788B6E7F71891D3EB3572C41E932">Marine Aquarium and Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721 428, West Bengal, India; E-mail: marugalbalu 82 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82C8F83E098E5AC78D9F6976D2B569DC">Mahapatra, Cuckoo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C46FB50C72FC997FDE1614AC3674DCF">Department of Zoology, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Sri Ram Chandra Vihar, Baripada - 757 003, Odisha, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="83AF8962FB42773A920F84BAB8070A7A">Tudu, Prasad Chandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C2EA4DC2090F87834A63D21B9B4A63A">Marine Aquarium and Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721 428, West Bengal, India; E-mail: marugalbalu 82 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8D9C50466298FFFFF4A92482EF707CE">Balakrishnan, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C3B1A74A3DEF04D8AA13C654FBFE621">Marine Aquarium and Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721 428, West Bengal, India; E-mail: marugalbalu 82 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="131B20AA7F49F8114BD65939A07B3890">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="62F7F7B5CB0484434F5084751E7BC6A6">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1584ED500B5D2062C261D165093DB712">
<mods:date id="D33D8F9EBE6E2360217A07B59971F274">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73C69376F2B474B8DC92EA3F05552800">124</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4EBE64F461DBB69CE4A69291C7BF3A6C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="021B0AB61C2EFCA4BAFD8322E82AC018">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6D5ADADFA08654D840EFDB074C762B16">45</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="78E36208A6027A58470B1D9CD0DE2FF2" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v124/i1/2024/172436</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83C0E53188567FFEB61721560F326639" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5C5576C2ED9053617C618094894DA85" type="Zenodo-Dep">14657915</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384B2242E155A5FFC80F99037B4A8E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14657921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14657921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384B2242E155A5FFC80F99037B4A8E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384B2242E155A5FFC80F99037B4A8E7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C33750B92E155A5DFC80F990349EAD2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9203322E155A5DFC80F990320DAD43" blockId="1.[861,1375,1564,1627]" box="[861,1375,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0DAB45E2E155A5DFC80F990320DAD43" box="[861,1375,1564,1591]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D78B12E155A5DFC80F99033B8AD42" ID-CoL="4F2HT" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[861,1258,1564,1591]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFC80F99033B8AD42" bold="true" box="[861,1258,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFC80F9903376AD43" bold="true" box="[861,1060,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Perinereis nuntia</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1818)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13161FB72E155A5DFB2AF9903205AD43" box="[1271,1367,1565,1591]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[133,209,1256,1282]" captionTargetBox="[133,1345,232,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-34@2.[619,848,719,1237]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis nuntia (Lamarck, 1818) (MARC/ZSI P9905): (A) Live specimen; (B) Head with prostomium; (C) Anal cirri; (D) Jaw; (E) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 70); (F) Ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger; (G) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 40; (H) Numbers of group of paranaths." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14657919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14657919/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9203322E155A5DFC80F9CC349EAD2F" blockId="1.[861,1375,1564,1627]" box="[861,972,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFC80F9CC349EAD2F" box="[861,972,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Synonyms</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33750B92E155A5FFC56F9E237B4A8E7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9203322E155A5DFC56F9E2325AADD5" blockId="1.[907,1498,1647,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
1983.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D78B12E155A5DFC1BF9FD3335ADF1" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[966,1127,1648,1669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFC1BF9FD3335ADF1" box="[966,1127,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Perinereis nuntia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Misra and Chakraborty,
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFA87F9E23390ADD5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Records of the Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="F33A43A22E155A5DFB59F90133E8ADD5" box="[1156,1210,1676,1697]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
.,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFB15F90133B2ADD5" bold="true" box="[1224,1248,1676,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">81</emphasis>
: 71.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5253BA2E155A5DFF7CF92D3525ADA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14657917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14657917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14657917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" startId="1.[161,237,1696,1722]" targetBox="[160,800,1312,1672]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9203322E155A5DFF7CF92D3525ADA8" blockId="1.[161,752,1696,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFF7CF92D365BADCE" bold="true" box="[161,265,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D78B12E155A5DFE61F92C361DADA8" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFE61F92C352AADCE" box="[444,632,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Perinereis nuntia</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1818)
</taxonomicName>
in India (Simple mapper).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9203322E155A5DFC56F9493219AD83" blockId="1.[907,1499,1732,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
1993.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D78B12E155A5DFC14F948333CADAE" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[969,1134,1733,1754]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFC14F948333CADAE" box="[969,1134,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Perinereis nuntia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Wilson and Glasby,
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFA93F94933DBAD83" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Records of the Australian Museum.,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B959DF202E155A5DFB54F96F33F3AD83" bold="true" box="[1161,1185,1762,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">43</emphasis>
: 266, Figs. 11ag.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9203322E165A5EFF58FF5837E0AB86" blockId="2.[133,178,213,242]" box="[133,178,213,242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFF58FF5837E0AB86" bold="true" box="[133,178,213,242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">(A)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5253BA2E165A5EFF58FB65369FAE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14657919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14657919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14657919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" startId="2.[133,209,1256,1282]" targetBox="[133,1345,232,1229]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9203322E165A5EFF58FB65369FAE13" blockId="2.[133,1454,1256,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFF58FB6537BFAE77" bold="true" box="[133,237,1256,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D78B12E165A5EFF2EFB64353FAE77" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[243,621,1256,1283]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFF2EFB6436FCAE76" box="[243,430,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Perinereis nuntia</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1818)
</taxonomicName>
(MARC/ZSI P9905):
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFC82FB6534D5AE76" bold="true" box="[863,903,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">(A)</emphasis>
Live specimen;
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFBE7FB653332AE76" bold="true" box="[1082,1120,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">(B)</emphasis>
Head with prostomium;
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFAA5FB6532CDAE76" bold="true" box="[1400,1439,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">(C)</emphasis>
Anal cirri;
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFEB1FA8736C7AE50" bold="true" box="[364,405,1290,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">(D)</emphasis>
Jaw;
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFE0DFA8736A6AE50" bold="true" box="[464,500,1290,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">(E)</emphasis>
Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 70);
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFB1FFA8733B7AE50" bold="true" box="[1218,1253,1290,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">(F)</emphasis>
Ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger;
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFE05FAA63552AE31" bold="true" box="[472,512,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">(G)</emphasis>
Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 40;
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFB19FAA633BCAE31" bold="true" box="[1220,1262,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">(H)</emphasis>
Numbers of group of paranaths.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9203322E165A5EFF58FA1D3451AEDE" blockId="2.[133,771,1424,1522]" box="[133,771,1424,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFF58FA1D3636AEDE" box="[133,356,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2BC8BB2E165A5EFEAFFA1D3540AEDE" box="[370,530,1424,1450]" count="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
; Total Length (TL):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9203322E165A5EFF58FA3E36DFAE86" blockId="2.[133,771,1424,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<quantity id="4CD5AED72E165A5EFF58FA3E366EAEBA" box="[133,316,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3665" metricValueMax="6.57" metricValueMin="4.163" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="53.665" valueMax="65.7" valueMin="41.63">41.6365.70mm</quantity>
; Body Width (BW): 1.892.0mm; coll. P.C. Tudu &amp; J. Pradhan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9203322E165A5FFF58F98736F5AAD0" blockId="2.[130,771,1545,1823]" lastBlockId="3.[157,798,213,420]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E165A5EFF58F98737A5AD57" box="[133,247,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body elongated, rounded, or somewhat flattened.Body colour is dusky brown in live specimens and white in alcohol preservation (
<figureCitation id="13161FB72E165A5EFE39F9DC350FAD1F" box="[484,605,1617,1643]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[133,209,1256,1282]" captionTargetBox="[133,1345,232,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-34@2.[619,848,719,1237]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis nuntia (Lamarck, 1818) (MARC/ZSI P9905): (A) Live specimen; (B) Head with prostomium; (C) Anal cirri; (D) Jaw; (E) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 70); (F) Ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger; (G) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 40; (H) Numbers of group of paranaths." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14657919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14657919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium with two pair of eyes and red-black with opaque lenses and anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="13161FB72E165A5EFEEEF9143551ADC7" box="[307,515,1689,1715]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[133,209,1256,1282]" captionTargetBox="[133,1345,232,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-34@2.[619,848,719,1237]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis nuntia (Lamarck, 1818) (MARC/ZSI P9905): (A) Live specimen; (B) Head with prostomium; (C) Anal cirri; (D) Jaw; (E) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 70); (F) Ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger; (G) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 40; (H) Numbers of group of paranaths." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14657919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14657919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figures 2B and C</figureCitation>
). Jaws present (
<figureCitation id="13161FB72E165A5EFD65F91437F9ADA3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[133,209,1256,1282]" captionTargetBox="[133,1345,232,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-34@2.[619,848,719,1237]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis nuntia (Lamarck, 1818) (MARC/ZSI P9905): (A) Live specimen; (B) Head with prostomium; (C) Anal cirri; (D) Jaw; (E) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 70); (F) Ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger; (G) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 40; (H) Numbers of group of paranaths." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14657919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14657919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
). Number of setigers 6979, setigers fascicle (
<figureCitation id="13161FB72E165A5EFD65F93037C0AD8F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[133,209,1256,1282]" captionTargetBox="[133,1345,232,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-34@2.[619,848,719,1237]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis nuntia (Lamarck, 1818) (MARC/ZSI P9905): (A) Live specimen; (B) Head with prostomium; (C) Anal cirri; (D) Jaw; (E) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 70); (F) Ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger; (G) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 40; (H) Numbers of group of paranaths." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14657919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14657919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figure 2</figureCitation>
E-G) and maximum length:
<quantity id="4CD5AED72E165A5EFDD3F96C3590AD88" box="[526,706,1761,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3665" metricValueMax="6.57" metricValueMin="4.163" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="53.665" valueMax="65.7" valueMin="41.63">41.6365.70mm</quantity>
and width: 1.892.0mm. Setae compound, spinigerous, and falcigerous. The prostomium is half as long as the wide; the antennae three quarters as long as the prostomium. Paragnaths of Group VI are transverse, ridge-shaped, or a transverse row of more or less flattened denticles. Jaws dark-brown. Proboscis is armed with a pair of horny jaws and, generally, a series of horny teeth or paragnaths, which are arranged in eight groups. Proboscis: Group I=1-3; II and IV=crescentic and triangular clusters; III= a rectangular patch with 2-3 denticless. On each side; V=3, set in a triangle; VI= on each side transverse row of 89 conical (
<figureCitation id="13161FB72E165A5EFBD9F97E33D0AC79" box="[1028,1154,1779,1805]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[133,209,1256,1282]" captionTargetBox="[133,1345,232,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-34@2.[619,848,719,1237]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis nuntia (Lamarck, 1818) (MARC/ZSI P9905): (A) Live specimen; (B) Head with prostomium; (C) Anal cirri; (D) Jaw; (E) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 70); (F) Ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger; (G) Heterogomph falciger (ventral neuropodial fascicle, setiger 40; (H) Numbers of group of paranaths." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14657919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14657919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
). Tentacular cirri reaching to the 5
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8
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segment. Dorsal cirri short and variable length. Dorsal ligules are blunt and similar in size, not elongated in all parapodia; notopodialprechetal and neuropodialpostchetal lobes are not developed and conical in posterior feet. Neuropodial heterogomphspinigers are present throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9203322E175A5FFF7DFE363667A911" blockId="3.[160,798,443,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E175A5FFF7DFE3637A9AAA1" box="[160,251,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Habitat:</emphasis>
The specimens were found in the sand under rocks in the upper intertidal region of the rocky shore. Generally, this species inhabits the estuarine waters or seawaters with limited freshwater input (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC7EC32E175A5FFD48FDAA367BA911" author="Glasby, J. &amp; Hsieh, H. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="553 - 577" refId="ref3065" refString="Glasby, J. and Hsieh, H. L. 2006. New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-Pacific Shores. Zoological Studies, 45 (4): 553 - 577." type="journal article" year="2006">Glasby and Hsieh, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9203322E175A5FFF7DFDF137B4A8E7" blockId="3.[159,797,636,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B959DF202E175A5FFF7DFDF1367FA9E2" box="[160,301,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Distribution:</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F33A43A22E175A5FFE87FDF136CAA9E2" box="[346,408,636,662]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin, Cape Comorin,
<collectingRegion id="49E9CDD02E175A5FFECEFD2D3535A9CE" box="[275,615,672,698]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC7EC32E175A5FFDA8FD2C378AA9AB" author="Soota, T. D. &amp; Rao, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref3701" refString="Soota, T. D. and Rao, C. 1997. On some polychaetes from Andaman and Nicobar Island. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73 (1 - 4): 197 - 210." type="journal article" year="1997">Soota and Rao, 1997</bibRefCitation>
), Paradeep,
<collectingRegion id="49E9CDD02E175A5FFEB4FD4936E8A9AA" box="[361,442,708,734]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Odisha</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC7EC32E175A5FFE10FD493533A9AB" author="Ingole, B." box="[461,609,708,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="32 - 45" refId="ref3213" refString="Ingole, B. 2007. Biodiversity of benthic polychaetes from the coastal waters of Paradip, Bay of Bengal. Bionano Frontiers, 1 (1): 32 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Ingole, 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Okha,
<collectingRegion id="49E9CDD02E175A5FFD14FD49344FA9AA" box="[713,797,708,734]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
and
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coast,
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC7EC32E175A5FFDCFFD65378BA853" author="Misra, A. &amp; Chakraborty, R. K." pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref3305" refString="Misra, A. and Chakraborty, R. K. 1983. Further records of Polychaetes from Gujarat coast. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 81: 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1983">Misra and Chakraborty, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B959DF202E175A5FFF2CFC81360FA852" box="[241,349,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Elsewhere</emphasis>
:
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC7EC32E175A5FFE35FC813443A853" author="Wilson, R. S. &amp; Glasby, C. J." box="[488,785,780,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref3821" refString="Wilson, R. S. and Glasby, C. J. 1993. A revision of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Records of the Australian Museum, 45 (3): 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1993">Wilson and Glasby, 1993</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33A43A22E175A5FFF7DFCBC37B3A83F" box="[160,225,817,843]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F33A43A22E175A5FFF36FCBC36D0A83E" box="[235,386,816,843]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A43A22E175A5FFE51FCBC3569A83E" box="[396,571,816,843]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Malay Archipelago, Indian Ocean, Saint Paul Island, and Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC7EC32E175A5FFD11FCD93788A8E7" author="Fauvel, P." pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refId="ref2962" refString="Fauvel, P. 1953. The fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaysia- Annelida Polychaeta, Part I (Errantia) and Part II (Sedentaria) (pp. 499), The Indian Press Ltd, India." type="journal volume" year="1953">Fauvel, 1953</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>