422 lines
49 KiB
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422 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="68B6D30AAFAF7BC80E99EC53C0B6779E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14662132" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662132" ID-ZooBank="5671A77B-2ECB-445F-8F61-246A9E442CDE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736984354913" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Eya, Bryan K." docDate="2024" docId="038487F80240FFACFF140C5AFE51FD67" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1061.1-94.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (61)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lophalia quadrivittata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFBDFF80025AFFB0FFD40F39FFE9FFB1" masterDocTitle="Revision of trachyderines related to Sphaenothecus from North America with description of three new genera, and new species of Lophalia Casey, 1912, Mannophorus LeConte, 1854, and Ischnocnemis Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1736985555110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="DE9493439E1202356832505C5BC42295">Revision of trachyderines related to Sphaenothecus from North America with description of three new genera, and new species of Lophalia Casey, 1912, Mannophorus LeConte, 1854, and Ischnocnemis Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA4306D479077A3EE15F4A53F1851734">Eya, Bryan K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F2730EECABC4501C606F236C3FC1082">California Academy of Sciences 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2B5628EA1240C4208CD63D3DE17B3102">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="663A60B6AE489BF5E8AB425CEBD91043">
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<mods:date id="06A7A4EFA7AD127D8509510348DE4B26">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="387D60E8D36783361292ED02DFD516C3">2024-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="349F8156B19BC785C347D5977DA9510B">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="60F40DBF811AA07D701CDED9ACFA6A1B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038487F80240FFACFF140C5AFE51FD67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F80240FFACFF140C5AFE51FD67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487F80240FFACFF140C5AFE51FD67" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C33765650240FFAAFF140C5AFD64FC31" box="[192,653,867,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EE0240FFAAFF140C5AFD64FC31" blockId="26.[192,653,867,929]" box="[192,653,867,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0DA81820240FFAAFF140C5AFD64FC31" box="[192,653,867,896]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0240FFAAFF140C5AFD64FC31" ID-CoL="72MS4" authority="(Bates, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[192,653,867,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC0240FFAAFF140C5AFD64FC31" bold="true" box="[192,653,867,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC0240FFAAFF140C5AFE09FC31" bold="true" box="[192,480,867,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Lophalia quadrivittata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0240FFAAFE3B0C5AFD6CFC31" author="Bates HW" box="[495,645,867,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="143 - 183" refId="ref69726" refString="Bates HW. 1892. Additions to the Longicornia of Mexico and Central America, with remarks on some of the previously recorded species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 143 - 183, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33765650240FFAAFF140CBEFEA1FC10" box="[192,328,903,929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EE0240FFAAFF140CBEFEA1FC10" blockId="26.[192,653,867,929]" box="[192,328,903,929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13162A6B0240FFAAFF1C0CBEFEA9FC10" box="[200,320,903,929]" captionStart="Figures 89–98" captionStartId="27.[192,271,899,923]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,241,869]" captionTargetId="figure-366@27.[192,1440,229,872]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figures 89–98. Lophalia quadrivittata (Bates), dorsal and lateral images: 89–90) Male, 15 mm, Guerrero, MEX. 91–92) Female, 14 mm, Guerrero, MEX. Head:93) Front with frontoclypeal sulcus deeply, transversely excavate (red arrow).94) Lateral profile with genae short (red arrow). 95) Frontolateral profile with front short, convex and subvertical. Pronotum: 96) Disc polished with metallic bluish or aenescent sheen, and sides rounded. Thorax lateral image:97) Mesosternal intercoxal process protuberant (red arrow), submarginal vitta on elytron beginning below humerus (green arrow). Elytra: 98) Each elytron with two ivory vittae, broad subsutural (green arrow) and a narrow submarginal one (yellow arrow), apices bi-emarginate truncate (blue arrows), exterior angles with prominent spine (red arrow) longer than one on sutural angle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662177/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 89–98</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33765650240FFAAFF340C8BFCFFFBD3" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EE0240FFAAFF340C8BFE37FC58" blockId="26.[224,1440,946,1122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11C00240FFAAFF340C8BFE37FC58" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0240FFAAFF340C8BFD9DFC7B" author="Casey TL" box="[224,628,946,970]" page="335" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0240FFAAFF340C8BFD9DFC7B" ID-CoL="72MS4" authority="Casey 1912: 335" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1912" box="[224,628,946,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC0240FFAAFF340C8BFE2AFC7B" box="[224,451,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Lophalia quadrivittata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0240FFAAFE1F0C8BFD9DFC7B" author="Casey TL" box="[459,628,946,970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="215 - 376" refId="ref69930" refString="Casey TL. 1912. Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 3: 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey 1912: 335</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0240FFAAFD540C8BFC22FC7B" author="Chemsak JA & Noguera FA" box="[640,971,946,971]" page="63" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1993">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0240FFAAFD540C8BFC22FC7B" author="Chemsak JA & Noguera FA" box="[640,971,946,971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="55 - 102" refId="ref70220" refString="Chemsak JA, Noguera FA. 1993. Annotated checklist of the Cerambycidae of the estacion de Biologia Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico (Coleoptera), with descriptions of new genera and species. Folia Entomologica Mexicana 89: 55 - 102, 3 fig." type="journal article" year="1993">Chemsak and Noguera 1993: 63</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(dist.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0240FFAAFBCA0C8BFAB4FC7B" author="Monne MA & Giesbert EF" box="[1054,1373,946,970]" page="146" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0240FFAAFBCA0C8BFAB4FC7B" author="Monne MA & Giesbert EF" box="[1054,1373,946,970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref72244" refString="Monne MA, Giesbert EF. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank, CA. i - xiv + 1 - 410 p." type="book chapter" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 146</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(cat.); Monné 1994: 34 (cat.)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0240FFAAFF340CD6FED4FB94" blockId="26.[224,1440,946,1122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11C00240FFAAFF340CD6FED4FB94" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0240FFAAFF340CD6FD52FBB6" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[224,699,1007,1031]" page="590" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1946">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0240FFAAFF340CD6FD52FBB6" ID-CoL="6YYSS" authority="Blackwelder 1946: 590" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="590" authorityYear="1946" box="[224,699,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0240FFAAFF340CD6FE24FBB6" box="[224,461,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Lophalia quadrivittatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0240FFAAFE010CD6FD52FBB6" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[469,699,1007,1031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref69850" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum; Washington D. C. 185 (4): 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 590</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0240FFAAFCD20CD6FC14FBB6" author="Chemsak JA & Linsley EG & Noguera FA" box="[774,1021,1007,1031]" page="84" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0240FFAAFCD20CD6FC14FBB6" author="Chemsak JA & Linsley EG & Noguera FA" box="[774,1021,1007,1031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref70171" refString="Chemsak JA, Linsley EG, Noguera FA. 1992. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Listados Faunisticos de Mexico 1992: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1992">Chemsak et al. 1992: 84</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0240FFAAFB9C0CD6FA76FBB6" author="Noguera FA & Chemsak JA" box="[1096,1439,1007,1031]" page="402" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0240FFAAFB9C0CD6FA76FBB6" author="Noguera FA & Chemsak JA" box="[1096,1439,1007,1031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="381 - 409" refId="ref72383" refString="Noguera FA, Chemsak JA. 1996. Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). In: Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una Sintesis de su conocimiento. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 1996: 381 - 409." type="journal article" year="1996">Noguera and Chemsak 1996: 402</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(dist.)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0240FFAAFF340B15FC76FBF5" blockId="26.[224,1440,946,1122]" box="[224,927,1068,1092]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11C00240FFAAFF340B15FC76FBF5" box="[224,927,1068,1092]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0240FFAAFF340B15FD75FBF5" author="Bates HW" box="[224,668,1068,1092]" page="179" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1892">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0240FFAAFF340B15FD75FBF5" ID-CoL="6YYSS" authority="Bates 1892: 179" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1892" box="[224,668,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphenothecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC0240FFAAFF340B15FE11FBF5" box="[224,504,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Sphenothecus quadrivittatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0240FFAAFE2A0B15FD75FBF5" author="Bates HW" box="[510,668,1068,1092]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="143 - 183" refId="ref69726" refString="Bates HW. 1892. Additions to the Longicornia of Mexico and Central America, with remarks on some of the previously recorded species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 143 - 183, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates 1892: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0240FFAAFD720B15FCB7FBF5" author="Chemsak JA" box="[678,862,1068,1092]" page="80" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0240FFAAFD720B15FCB7FBF5" author="Chemsak JA" box="[678,862,1068,1092]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref69953" refString="Chemsak JA. 1967. Lectotype designations of Cerambycidae in the British Museum (Natural History) (Coleoptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 40 (1): 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="1967">Chemsak 1967: 80</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(lect.)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0240FFAAFF340B73FCFFFBD3" blockId="26.[224,1440,946,1122]" box="[224,790,1098,1122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11C00240FFAAFF340B73FCFFFBD3" box="[224,790,1098,1122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0240FFAAFF340B73FD32FBD3" author="Aurivillius C." box="[224,731,1098,1122]" page="472" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1912">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0240FFAAFF340B73FD32FBD3" ID-CoL="4YL3S" authority="Aurivillius 1912: 472" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1912" box="[224,731,1098,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaenothecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0240FFAAFF340B73FDECFBD3" box="[224,517,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Sphaenothecus quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0240FFAAFDDE0B73FD32FBD3" author="Aurivillius C." box="[522,731,1098,1122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="457 - 458" refId="ref69546" refString="Aurivillius C. 1912. Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae. p. 457 - 458. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus pars 39 [Vol. 22]. W. Junk; Berlin. 574 p." type="book chapter" year="1912">Aurivillius 1912: 472</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(cat.)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765650240FFABFF140B4BFC45F9C9" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0240FFABFF140B4BFC3DF9A2" blockId="26.[191,1443,1138,1904]" lastBlockId="27.[191,1442,1159,1656]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0240FFAAFF140B4BFE5DFB3D" bold="true" box="[192,436,1138,1164]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Redescription. Male:</emphasis>
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||
Length
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||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0240FFAAFDC60B4BFD66FB3C" box="[530,655,1138,1165]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0240FFAAFD480B4BFD35FB3D" bold="true" box="[668,732,1138,1164]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Form</emphasis>
|
||
small to moderate sized, stout; integument polished, head and pronotum metallic dark bluish black to aenescent black, antennae, legs and underneath black; each elytron with two glabrous, slightly elevated, longitudinal, yellowish vittae.
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0240FFAAFC5C0B8CFC2FFB7E" bold="true" box="[904,966,1205,1231]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
|
||
small; vertex shallowly convex, contiguously punctate with median glabrous area between eyes; front, contiguously punctate, mid-cranial sulcus narrow extending from postclypeus over to posterior margin of antennal tubercles, each sides below antennal insertion with a deep, obliquely transverse pit, integument above pits shallowly impressed; postclypeus finely, densely punctate with a median, sparsely punctate area on upper half; genae short, nitid; pubescence opaque, short and erect, vertex with few longer, erect setae; mandibles with outer edges impressed, striate-punctate, sparsely clothed with depressed pubescence; antennae slender, exceeding elytral apices by two antennomeres; scape conical, densely, contiguously punctate with short suberect setae above and longer depressed setae underneath; antennomeres II–VI minutely, densely punctate, densely clothed with dark, depressed setae, remaining antennomeres finely, densely punctate, densely covered with short, appressed pubescence with a few depressed setae at apices; antennomeres from V carinate on outside and inner surface; antennomere III longer than I; IV subequal to I; V longer than IV, shorter than III; VI slightly longer than V; VII, VIII and IX subequal to VI; X shorter than IX, subequal to V; XI longest, apical third vaguely appendiculate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0240FFAAFC570970FC12F9D2" bold="true" box="[899,1019,1609,1635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
wider than long (L/W: 0.87 ×), sides broadly, shallowly rounded from base to apex; disc convex, basal two-third slightly flattened in middle, finely, discretely punctate, sides more contiguously punctate, each punctures with short, golden, erect setae; apical margin vaguely collared, very narrowly impressed behind; base vaguely impressed at sides, margin slightly lobed at middle; proepisternal area sparsely, discretely punctate; prosternum not impressed, transversely striate-punctate on apical half, basal half on each side above coxae with vaguely impressed, coarsely punctate, transverse subrectangular area, integument densely clothed with erect golden setae; mesosternum impressed in middle, minutely, densely punctate, densely pubescent with fine depressed setae; metasternum nitid, punctures coarse, shallow and sparse, pubescence suberect and golden, area adjacent to mesocoxae with fine punctures densely interspersed with coarser ones, pubescence dense, golden; metepisterna densely pubescent with golden, appressed setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFAB80BBEFEE5FB72" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
black, glabrous, triangular, longer than wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFCDF0B90FCBAFB72" bold="true" box="[779,851,1193,1219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
2.6 times as long as broad; each elytron with a broad glabrous, subsutural, longitudinal, yellowish vitta narrowing apically not attaining apex, and a narrower submarginal one beginning at base of elytron below humerus narrowing and reaching apical fourth; basal punctures on sutural intervals coarse, shallow, discrete, becoming finer apically, each punctures giving rise to a short, suberect dark setae; apices obliquely bi-emarginate with sutural and outer angle strongly dentate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFB600A16FB00FAF8" bold="true" box="[1204,1257,1327,1353]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
slender; femora slightly clavate, coarsely, densely punctate, dorsum sparsely clothed with short, depressed setae, inner surface sparsely clothed with suberect golden setae; metafemora arcuate near base, falling far short of elytral apices; tibiae coarsely, contiguously punctate clothed with short, depressed setae; protibiae with inner surface densely clothed with short, depressed, golden pubescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFD490A8CFCF8FA7E" bold="true" box="[669,785,1461,1487]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
nitid with broad median area finely, sparsely punctate and clothed with suberect golden setae, sides very finely, densely punctate and clothed with appressed golden pubescence; last sternite with apex truncate to vaguely emarginate at middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266660241FFABFF140CBAFB7AFBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662177/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" startId="27.[192,271,899,923]" targetBox="[192,1439,241,869]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0241FFABFF140CBAFB7AFBE3" blockId="27.[191,1440,899,1106]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFF140CBAFEB2FC2A" bold="true" box="[192,347,899,923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Figures 89–98.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0241FFABFEB60CBAFD7BFC2D" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[354,658,899,924]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFEB60CBAFDADFC2A" box="[354,580,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Lophalia quadrivittata</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal and lateral images:
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFC710CBAFC04FC2A" bold="true" box="[933,1005,899,923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">89–90)</emphasis>
|
||
Male, 15 mm, Guerrero, MEX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFAE50CBAFA93FC2A" bold="true" box="[1329,1402,899,923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">91–92)</emphasis>
|
||
Female, 14 mm, Guerrero, MEX. Head:
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFDE60C9BFDBDFC0B" bold="true" box="[562,596,930,954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">93)</emphasis>
|
||
Front with frontoclypeal sulcus deeply, transversely excavate (red arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFAE60C9BFABDFC0B" bold="true" box="[1330,1364,930,954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">94)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral profile with genae short (red arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFDEE0CF9FDB5FC69" bold="true" box="[570,604,960,984]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">95)</emphasis>
|
||
Frontolateral profile with front short, convex and subvertical. Pronotum:
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFA9E0CF9FA85FC69" bold="true" box="[1354,1388,960,984]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">96)</emphasis>
|
||
Disc polished with metallic bluish or aenescent sheen, and sides rounded. Thorax lateral image:
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFB970CE7FB8CFC47" bold="true" box="[1091,1125,990,1014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">97)</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosternal intercoxal process protuberant (red arrow), submarginal vitta on elytron beginning below humerus (green arrow). Elytra:
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFB130CC4FB00FBA4" bold="true" box="[1223,1257,1021,1045]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">98)</emphasis>
|
||
Each elytron with two ivory vittae, broad subsutural (green arrow) and a narrow submarginal one (yellow arrow), apices bi-emarginate truncate (blue arrows), exterior angles with prominent spine (red arrow) longer than one on sutural angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0241FFABFED40923FC45F9C9" blockId="27.[191,1442,1159,1656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFED40923FEB2F985" bold="true" box="[256,347,1562,1588]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0241FFABFE100923FDAEF984" box="[452,583,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Form more robust than male. Prosternum transversely, striate-punctate throughout, lacking coarsely punctate area before coxae. Antennae attaining or exceeding elytral apices by an antennomere. Abdomen with apex of last sternite broadly truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765650241FFABFF1409BEFADEF8DA" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0241FFABFF1409BEFADEF8DA" blockId="27.[191,1441,1671,1899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFF1409BEFE58F910" bold="true" box="[192,433,1671,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB30241FFABFE6F09BEFEFBF972" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Ocotito & Oct. & Hovore" country="Mexico" location="Guerrero" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Guerrero">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A767E0241FFABFE6F09BEFDC3F910" box="[443,554,1671,1697]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFDEC09BEFD72F910" box="[568,667,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F80C0241FFABFDEC09BEFD72F910" box="[568,667,1671,1697]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0241FFABFD7809BEFD01F910" box="[684,744,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
W.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFCCF09BEFC9BF910" box="[795,882,1671,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Ocotito</collectorName>
|
||
, 14
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFC7109BEFC3FF910" box="[933,982,1671,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Oct.</collectorName>
|
||
F.T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFBC509B1FB8DF913" box="[1041,1124,1672,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Hovore</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFBA309BEFB3AF910" box="[1143,1235,1671,1697]" count="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFB3509BEFAACF910" box="[1249,1349,1671,1697]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2B0241FFABFA8009BEFA75F910" box="[1364,1436,1671,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2B0241FFABFF140990FEE3F972" box="[192,266,1705,1731]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB30241FFABFEC80990FBCEF972" box="[284,1063,1705,1731]" collectingDate="1984-10-21" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Hovore" country="Mexico" location="Veintidos" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0241FFABFEC80990FEBCF972" box="[284,341,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
W.
|
||
<location id="8EF260350241FFABFEAA0990FE02F972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F80240FFACFF140C5AFE51FD67:8EF260350241FFABFEAA0990FE02F972" box="[382,491,1705,1731]" country="Mexico" name="Veintidos" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Veintidós</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93102E0241FFABFE210990FD6CF972" box="[501,645,1705,1731]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1984-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C60241FFABFE210990FD6CF972" box="[501,645,1705,1731]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1984-10-21">21 Oct. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFD730990FD13F972" box="[679,762,1705,1731]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Hovore</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFCDD0990FC88F972" box="[777,865,1705,1731]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFCBF0990FC23F972" box="[875,970,1705,1731]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2B0241FFABFC010990FBF6F972" box="[981,1055,1705,1731]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB30241FFABFBE50990FC69F955" collectingDate="1989-10-18" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="Delgado & Blackaller" country="Mexico" location="Acahual" municipality="Acahuizotla" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6AC940241FFABFBE50990FB50F972" box="[1073,1209,1705,1731]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Acahuizotla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, camino
|
||
<location id="8EF260350241FFABFAC90990FA92F972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F80240FFACFF140C5AFE51FD67:8EF260350241FFABFAC90990FA92F972" box="[1309,1403,1705,1731]" country="Mexico" municipality="Acahuizotla" name="Acahual" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Acahual</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93102E0241FFABFA510990FEC7F955" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1989-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C60241FFABFA510990FEC7F955" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1989-10-18">18 Oct. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFE8109F3FE5CF955" box="[341,437,1738,1764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Delgado</collectorName>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFE0009F3FDABF955" box="[468,578,1738,1764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Blackaller</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFD8609F3FD40F955" box="[594,681,1738,1764]" count="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFD6009F3FCF6F955" box="[692,799,1738,1764]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2B0241FFABFCFD09F3FC90F955" box="[809,889,1738,1764]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB30241FFABFC5F09F3FE8CF8B7" collectingDate="1989-10-19" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="Westcott" country="Mexico" elevation="150" location="Acapulco" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<location id="8EF260350241FFABFC5F09F3FC1CF955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F80240FFACFF140C5AFE51FD67:8EF260350241FFABFC5F09F3FC1CF955" box="[907,1013,1738,1764]" country="Mexico" name="Acapulco" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Acapulco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0241FFABFBD409F3FBAEF954" box="[1024,1095,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1DD0241FFABFBD409F3FBAEF954" box="[1024,1095,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93102E0241FFABFB8609F3FB0BF955" box="[1106,1250,1738,1764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1989-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C60241FFABFB8609F3FB0BF955" box="[1106,1250,1738,1764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1989-10-19">19 Oct. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R.L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFAF509F2FA6BF954" box="[1313,1410,1739,1765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Westcott</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFA4509F3FEEAF8B7" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2B0241FFABFEDA09D5FEB7F8B7" box="[270,350,1772,1798]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB30241FFABFEA409D5FB8EF8B7" box="[368,1127,1772,1798]" collectingDate="1994-09-29" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="Chemsak" country="Mexico" location="20 km S Petaquillas" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<location id="8EF260350241FFABFEA409D5FDA4F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F80240FFACFF140C5AFE51FD67:8EF260350241FFABFEA409D5FDA4F8B7" box="[368,589,1772,1798]" country="Mexico" name="20 km S Petaquillas" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0241FFABFEA409D5FE5FF8B7" box="[368,438,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
S Petaquillas
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93102E0241FFABFD8309D5FD07F8B7" box="[599,750,1772,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1994-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C60241FFABFD8309D5FD07F8B7" box="[599,750,1772,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1994-09-29">29 Sept. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFCCA09D5FC63F8B7" box="[798,906,1772,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Chemsak</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFC4D09D5FBEFF8B7" box="[921,1030,1772,1798]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2B0241FFABFBC409D5FB89F8B7" box="[1040,1120,1772,1798]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB30241FFABFBA609D5FC0CF899" collectingDate="1989-10-18" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="S Petaquillas & Westcott" country="Mexico" elevation="1000" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
22.4 km
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFB0709D5FA8AF8B7" box="[1235,1379,1772,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">S Petaquillas</collectorName>
|
||
, oakpine woodland,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0241FFABFEA10837FE22F899" box="[373,459,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1DD0241FFABFEA10837FE22F899" box="[373,459,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93102E0241FFABFE020837FD8EF899" box="[470,615,1806,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1989-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C60241FFABFE020837FD8EF899" box="[470,615,1806,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1989-10-18">18 Oct. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R.L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFD720837FCEEF899" box="[678,775,1806,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Westcott</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFCC30837FC6DF896" box="[791,900,1805,1832]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2B0241FFABFC5B0837FC36F899" box="[911,991,1806,1832]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB30241FFABFC250834FD93F8F8" collectingDate="1989-10-17" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="Alt & Delgado & Blackaller" country="Mexico" location="Palo Blanco" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EF260350241FFABFC250834FB9EF896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F80240FFACFF140C5AFE51FD67:8EF260350241FFABFC250834FB9EF896" box="[1009,1143,1805,1831]" country="Mexico" name="Palo Blanco" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Palo Blanco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93102E0241FFABFB560837FAFAF899" box="[1154,1299,1806,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1989-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C60241FFABFB560837FAFAF899" box="[1154,1299,1806,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1989-10-17">17 Oct. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFACA0834FAA8F896" box="[1310,1345,1805,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Alt</collectorName>
|
||
1100, L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFF150816FEC8F8F8" box="[193,289,1839,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Delgado</collectorName>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFEE90816FE42F8F8" box="[317,427,1839,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Blackaller</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFE680816FDF0F8F8" box="[444,537,1839,1865]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2B0241FFABFDF70816FD9AF8F8" box="[547,627,1839,1865]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB30241FFABFD570816FADDF8DA" collectingDate="1988-12-06" collectingDateMax="1989-10-10" collectingDateMin="1988-12-06" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="Westcott & Mc Carty" country="Mexico" elevation="915" location="Estacion de Biologia Chamela" municipality="Palo Blanco" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
11.4 km S.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6AC940241FFABFD2E0816FC96F8F8" box="[762,895,1839,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Palo Blanco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 17°19′,99°29′,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0241FFABFBF10816FB82F8FB" box="[1061,1131,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="915.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1DD0241FFABFBF10816FB82F8FB" box="[1061,1131,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93102E0241FFABFBA10816FAEBF8F8" box="[1141,1282,1839,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1989-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C60241FFABFBA10816FAEBF8F8" box="[1141,1282,1839,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1989-10-10">10 Oct. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R.L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFAEA0809FA76F8FB" box="[1342,1439,1840,1866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Westcott</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFF130868FEF6F8DA" box="[199,287,1873,1899]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2B0241FFABFEFE0868FE92F8DA" box="[298,379,1873,1899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0241FFABFE590868FE3BF8DA" box="[397,466,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F80C0241FFABFE590868FE3BF8DA" box="[397,466,1873,1899]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF260350241FFABFE0A0868FCC7F8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F80240FFACFF140C5AFE51FD67:8EF260350241FFABFE0A0868FCC7F8DA" box="[478,814,1873,1899]" country="Mexico" municipality="Palo Blanco" name="Estacion de Biologia Chamela" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Jalisco">Estación de Biología Chamela</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93102E0241FFABFCED0868FC57F8DA" box="[825,958,1873,1899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1988-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C60241FFABFCED0868FC57F8DA" box="[825,958,1873,1899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1988-12-06">6 Dec. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.D.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853380241FFABFC230868FB89F8DA" box="[1015,1120,1873,1899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Mc Carty</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD670241FFABFBA60868FB39F8DA" box="[1138,1232,1873,1899]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2B0241FFABFB0F0868FAC5F8DA" box="[1243,1324,1873,1899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765650246FFACFF140FDCFE51FD67" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0246FFACFF140FDCFB6EFDBC" blockId="28.[191,1442,229,727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0246FFACFF140FDCFEAEFF4E" bold="true" box="[192,327,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0246FFACFE330FDFFD40FEB1" author="Bates HW" box="[487,681,230,256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="143 - 183" refId="ref69726" refString="Bates HW. 1892. Additions to the Longicornia of Mexico and Central America, with remarks on some of the previously recorded species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 143 - 183, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates (1892: 179)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0246FFACFD610FDFFC47FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[693,942,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0246FFACFD610FDFFC47FEB1" box="[693,942,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Lophalia quadrivittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in facies to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0246FFACFB760FDEFA48FEB1" authority="(Dupont)" baseAuthorityName="Dupont" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1186,1441,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0246FFACFB760FDEFAC7FEB1" box="[1186,1326,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">L. cyanicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dupont)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs by having two yellow costiform vittae on each elytron. Integument is dark bluish black and polished, and the antennae, legs, and sternum black. On both sides of elytra are two convex vittae - one near the suture that is slightly dilated near base and not reaching the apices, and second submarginal vittae that are narrowed posteriorly and abbreviated. Thorax is like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0246FFACFD1D0E54FCBFFE37" baseAuthorityName="Dupont" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[713,854,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0246FFACFD1D0E54FCBFFE37" box="[713,854,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">L. cyanicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with middle slightly rotundate, slightly narrowed to apex, and disc sub-sparsely punctate. The interspace of smooth costae on elytra are punctures bearing setae, and apices of elytra are very flexuous-truncate with external angles acute and sutural angles with short spine. Original habitat as reported by Bates is
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A767E0246FFACFDD90EE8FD8BFE5A" box="[525,610,465,491]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dos Arroyos, R. Papagaio (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0246FFACFC410EE8FC04FE5A" box="[917,1005,465,491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="ft" value="1200.0">1200 ft.</quantity>
|
||
), Venta de Pelegrino, Rincon (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0246FFACFAEE0EE8FA7AFE5A" box="[1338,1427,465,491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="ft" value="2800.0">2800 ft.</quantity>
|
||
). Acaguizotla (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0246FFACFE850ECBFE40FDBD" box="[337,425,498,525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft.</quantity>
|
||
), Hacienda de la Imagen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0B0246FFACFD1E0ECAFCCAFDBD" box="[714,803,498,525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
), and Acapulco, all in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F80C0246FFACFBCE0ECAFB6AFDBC" box="[1050,1155,499,525]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0246FFACFED40D2DFE51FD67" blockId="28.[191,1442,229,727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The double vittae on each elytron will separate this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0246FFACFC080D2CFB80FD9F" baseAuthorityName="Dupont" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[988,1129,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0246FFACFC080D2CFB80FD9F" box="[988,1129,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">L. cyanicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0246FFACFB750D2CFAE5FD9F" box="[1185,1292,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0246FFACFB750D2CFAE5FD9F" box="[1185,1292,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">L. prolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0246FFACFE620D0EFD85FDE1" authority="Eya" authorityName="Eya" authorityYear="2024" box="[438,620,566,592]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis" status="new species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0246FFACFE620D0EFDD4FDE1" box="[438,573,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">L. nigricollis</emphasis>
|
||
Eya
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0246FFACFDA70D0FFD15FDFE" bold="true" box="[627,764,565,592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57870246FFACFDA70D0FFD15FDFE" box="[627,764,565,592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the smaller overall size, metallic bluish black to greenish black head and pronotum, apices of elytra that are bi-emarginated truncate with prominent spine on the exterior angle, and frontoclypeal sulcus that is frequently deeply, transversely excavated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0246FFACFB9A0D40FAC8FD22" authorityName="Eya" authorityYear="2024" box="[1102,1313,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0246FFACFB9A0D40FAC8FD22" box="[1102,1313,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Lophalia nigricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger in overall size, head and pronotum are black and the apices of elytra are serrate to sinuate truncate with short spine on the exterior angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |