142 lines
32 KiB
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142 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="B4A5CC37FE1BD65B1B1A277E4DF13882" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14662132" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662132" ID-ZooBank="5671A77B-2ECB-445F-8F61-246A9E442CDE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736984354913" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Eya, Bryan K." docDate="2024" docId="038487F80200FFEAFF140EE9FDBCF8D3" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1061.1-94.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (61)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cyphosterna atropurpureum Eya 2024, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFBDFF80025AFFB0FFD40F39FFE9FFB1" masterDocTitle="Revision of trachyderines related to Sphaenothecus from North America with description of three new genera, and new species of Lophalia Casey, 1912, Mannophorus LeConte, 1854, and Ischnocnemis Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1736985555110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="FF8FD480C8EE19995E85828F0806A33D">Revision of trachyderines related to Sphaenothecus from North America with description of three new genera, and new species of Lophalia Casey, 1912, Mannophorus LeConte, 1854, and Ischnocnemis Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D3B60CA0481A730F02C07685753AA60">Eya, Bryan K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="638908D57AD46E00BF025038E6E0A675">California Academy of Sciences 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7DFD526E09A85FA669224D2A69674395">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="15D35772AB0AE38DAC9103EC8675CE40">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="056C40F3A683802759CDDC70A328130A">
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<mods:date id="22C90C13665930A4BE8ACAE2AFD5D419">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30EAA743E7D10A347B1CA2DEFC7A499B">2024-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F75F02E5835197E9B115DDED12889A6">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C344C168C5B71C4AA3FED229889AD85">61</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0329DA843BD54FDD305B765CFA9503A3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14662132</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5DAD972C29EF1A532BE7F1CA53964A9" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038487F80200FFEAFF140EE9FDBCF8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F80200FFEAFF140EE9FDBCF8D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487F80200FFEAFF140EE9FDBCF8D3" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C33765650200FFEAFF140EE9FB49FE5C" box="[192,1184,464,493]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EE0200FFEAFF140EE9FB49FE5C" blockId="90.[192,1184,464,526]" box="[192,1184,464,493]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D0DA81820200FFEAFF140EE9FB49FE5C" box="[192,1184,464,493]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC0200FFEAFF140EE9FB49FE5C" bold="true" box="[192,1184,464,493]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0200FFEAFF140EE9FC5FFE5C" authority="(Chemsak and Noguera, 2001)" authorityName="Eya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName=", Chemsak and Noguera" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[192,950,464,493]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cyphosterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropurpureum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC0200FFEAFF140EE9FDC0FE5C" bold="true" box="[192,553,464,493]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Cyphosterna atropurpureum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0200FFEAFDE30EE9FC44FE5C" author="Chemsak JA & Noguera FA" box="[567,941,464,493]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref70335" refString="Chemsak JA, Noguera FA. 2001. New Mexican and Central American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum 4 (1): 50 - 55, 6 fig." type="journal article" year="2001">Chemsak and Noguera, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57870200FFEAFC160EE8FB49FE5C" box="[962,1184,464,493]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33765650200FFEAFF140ECDFE8BFDBF" box="[192,354,500,526]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EE0200FFEAFF140ECDFE8BFDBF" blockId="90.[192,1184,464,526]" box="[192,354,500,526]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13162A6B0200FFEAFF1C0ECDFEB5FDBF" box="[200,348,500,526]" captionStart="Figures 489–499" captionStartId="91.[192,271,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[194,1440,240,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-104@91.[192,1440,229,1185]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 489–499. Cyphosterna atropurpureum (Chemsak and Noguera) comb. nov., dorsal and lateral images: 489–490) Male, 20.5 mm, La Paz, HND. Head: 491–493) Front vertical, subquadrate with a deep pit on each side above postclypeus (white arrow), genae subquadrate, prominent (red arrow), scape carinate (yellow arrow). Pronotum: 494) Disc moderately inflated, anterior half carinate in middle with callus on each side (yellow arrows), posterior half with an opaque, impunctate callus in middle and obliquely, elongate, coarsely punctate callus on each side (white arrows), sides tuberculate (red arrow) and laterally excavated above (green arrow). Thorax lateral image: 495) Pronotal disc with base behind lateral and median calli narrowly impressed (purple arrow), mesosternal process protuberant (blue arrow).Metatarsi:496) Metatarsomere 1 (T1) subequal (red brackets) to tarsomeres 2+3 (T2+3), T1/ T2+3: 1.0. Elytra dorsal and lateral images: 497) Apices obliquely sinuate truncate with outer angles obtusely dentate. 498–499) Each elytron with four prominent costae, a subsutural costa extending from base almost to apex (red arrow), submarginal costa starting behind humerus attaining apical 1/6 (blue arrow) with lateral branching costa starting on inside at apical 1/5 reaching basal ¼ (green arrow), and another costa between subsutural one and submarginal branch starting from basal 1/5 attaining apical 1/6 (yellow arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662252/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Fig. 489–499</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33765650200FFEAFF340D19FE88FDE7" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EE0200FFEAFF340D19FE88FDE7" blockId="90.[224,1443,543,598]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11C00200FFEAFF340D19FE88FDE7" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0200FFEAFF340D19FCA2FD86" author="Chemsak JA & Noguera FA" box="[224,843,543,567]" page="51" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0200FFEAFF340D19FCA2FD86" ID-CoL="6S9BP" authority="Chemsak and Noguera 2001: 51" authorityName="Chemsak and Noguera" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="2001" box="[224,843,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neotaranomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC0200FFEAFF340D19FE1EFD86" box="[224,503,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Neotaranomis atropurpurea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0200FFEAFE2B0D26FCA2FD86" author="Chemsak JA & Noguera FA" box="[511,843,543,567]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref70335" refString="Chemsak JA, Noguera FA. 2001. New Mexican and Central American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum 4 (1): 50 - 55, 6 fig." type="journal article" year="2001">Chemsak and Noguera 2001: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0200FFEAFC820D26FBA0FD86" author="Turnbow RHJ & Cave RD & Thomas MC" box="[854,1097,543,567]" page="18" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0200FFEAFC820D26FBA0FD86" author="Turnbow RHJ & Cave RD & Thomas MC" box="[854,1097,543,567]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref72934" refString="Turnbow RHJ, Cave RD, Thomas MC. 2003. A list of the Cerambycidae of Honduras, with additions of previously unrecorded species. Ceiba 44 (1): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2003">Turnbow et al. 2003: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(dist.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF0200FFEAFB4F0D26FECFFDE4" author="Monne MA & Hovore FT" page="146" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0200FFEAFB4F0D26FECFFDE4" author="Monne MA & Hovore FT" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 393" refId="ref72282" refString="Monne MA, Hovore FT. 2006. A Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. BioQuip Publications; Rancho Dominguez, CA. 1 - 393." type="book chapter" year="2006">Monné and Hovore 2006: 146</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33765650200FFEAFF140D5CFB49FDCE" box="[192,1184,613,640]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0200FFEAFF140D5CFB49FDCE" blockId="90.[192,1184,613,640]" box="[192,1184,613,640]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC0200FFEAFF140D5CFE44FDCE" bold="true" box="[192,429,613,639]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B453CB30200FFEAFE600D5CFB49FDCE" box="[436,1184,613,640]" collectingDate="1978-07-21" collectorName="J. V. Mankins." country="Honduras" location="La Paz" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5496884C0200FFEAFE600D5CFDF5FDCE" box="[436,540,613,639]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male from
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<collectingCountry id="F33A767E0200FFEAFD490D5CFCF9FDCE" box="[669,784,613,639]" name="Honduras" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49E9F80C0200FFEAFCCD0D5FFC8DFD31" box="[793,868,614,640]" country="Honduras" name="La Paz" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF93102E0200FFEAFCBB0D5CFC13FDCE" box="[879,1018,613,639]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" value="1978-07-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C60200FFEAFCBB0D5CFC13FDCE" box="[879,1018,613,639]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" value="1978-07-21">21 July 1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D853380200FFEAFBD10D5FFB49FDCE" box="[1029,1184,613,640]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">J. V. Mankins.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33765650200FFEAFF140DB6FDBCF8D3" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EE0200FFEAFF140DB6FE31F9C6" blockId="90.[191,1443,655,1891]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC0200FFEAFF140DB6FEA0FD18" bold="true" box="[192,329,655,681]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Discussion.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F0200FFEAFE3E0DB6FC83FD1B" author="Chemsak JA & Noguera FA" box="[490,874,655,682]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref70335" refString="Chemsak JA, Noguera FA. 2001. New Mexican and Central American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum 4 (1): 50 - 55, 6 fig." type="journal article" year="2001">Chemsak and Noguera (2001: 51)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species is “moderate sized (20.5 mm), robust and tapered posteriorly.” Integument is all “black with dull greenish purple overtones.” Pubescence is “dense, short, dark, and appressed with long, erect” setae on vertex, pronotal disc and sternum. Front is short, finely punctate “with a deep pit on each side above a narrow impunctate area” of postclypeus below the antennal insertion (
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<figureCitation id="13162A6B0200FFEAFF290C2CFEB4FC9E" box="[253,349,789,815]" captionStart="Figures 489–499" captionStartId="91.[192,271,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[194,1440,240,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-104@91.[192,1440,229,1185]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 489–499. Cyphosterna atropurpureum (Chemsak and Noguera) comb. nov., dorsal and lateral images: 489–490) Male, 20.5 mm, La Paz, HND. Head: 491–493) Front vertical, subquadrate with a deep pit on each side above postclypeus (white arrow), genae subquadrate, prominent (red arrow), scape carinate (yellow arrow). Pronotum: 494) Disc moderately inflated, anterior half carinate in middle with callus on each side (yellow arrows), posterior half with an opaque, impunctate callus in middle and obliquely, elongate, coarsely punctate callus on each side (white arrows), sides tuberculate (red arrow) and laterally excavated above (green arrow). Thorax lateral image: 495) Pronotal disc with base behind lateral and median calli narrowly impressed (purple arrow), mesosternal process protuberant (blue arrow).Metatarsi:496) Metatarsomere 1 (T1) subequal (red brackets) to tarsomeres 2+3 (T2+3), T1/ T2+3: 1.0. Elytra dorsal and lateral images: 497) Apices obliquely sinuate truncate with outer angles obtusely dentate. 498–499) Each elytron with four prominent costae, a subsutural costa extending from base almost to apex (red arrow), submarginal costa starting behind humerus attaining apical 1/6 (blue arrow) with lateral branching costa starting on inside at apical 1/5 reaching basal ¼ (green arrow), and another costa between subsutural one and submarginal branch starting from basal 1/5 attaining apical 1/6 (yellow arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662252/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Fig. 491</figureCitation>
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). The mid-cranial sulcus is margined and extends from postclypeus to anterior margins of upper eye lobes. The “vertex is convex and densely, finely punctate” with a prominent median polished longitudinal carina. The “antennal tubercles are prominent” and obtuse at apices with “area behind each with a deep pit.” The “antennae are slender, elongate, extending about four antennomeres beyond elytra.” The antennomeres are carinate from base to apex of scape and on antennomeres III–XI. The proportional lengths of the antennomeres are as follows: III longer than I; IV slightly longer than III; V–X subequal to IV; XI longest, apical two-fifth appendiculate, strongly tapered and recurved on apex. The “pronotum is broader than long” with acute lateral tubercules, and the disc is carinate in middle “with five elevated calli,” anterior half with callus on each side of the carina, and posterior half with an opaque, impunctate callus in middle and obliquely elongate, coarsely punctate callus on each side near base (
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<figureCitation id="13162A6B0200FFEAFDA80B7DFD35FBEF" box="[636,732,1092,1118]" captionStart="Figures 489–499" captionStartId="91.[192,271,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[194,1440,240,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-104@91.[192,1440,229,1185]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 489–499. Cyphosterna atropurpureum (Chemsak and Noguera) comb. nov., dorsal and lateral images: 489–490) Male, 20.5 mm, La Paz, HND. Head: 491–493) Front vertical, subquadrate with a deep pit on each side above postclypeus (white arrow), genae subquadrate, prominent (red arrow), scape carinate (yellow arrow). Pronotum: 494) Disc moderately inflated, anterior half carinate in middle with callus on each side (yellow arrows), posterior half with an opaque, impunctate callus in middle and obliquely, elongate, coarsely punctate callus on each side (white arrows), sides tuberculate (red arrow) and laterally excavated above (green arrow). Thorax lateral image: 495) Pronotal disc with base behind lateral and median calli narrowly impressed (purple arrow), mesosternal process protuberant (blue arrow).Metatarsi:496) Metatarsomere 1 (T1) subequal (red brackets) to tarsomeres 2+3 (T2+3), T1/ T2+3: 1.0. Elytra dorsal and lateral images: 497) Apices obliquely sinuate truncate with outer angles obtusely dentate. 498–499) Each elytron with four prominent costae, a subsutural costa extending from base almost to apex (red arrow), submarginal costa starting behind humerus attaining apical 1/6 (blue arrow) with lateral branching costa starting on inside at apical 1/5 reaching basal ¼ (green arrow), and another costa between subsutural one and submarginal branch starting from basal 1/5 attaining apical 1/6 (yellow arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662252/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Fig. 494</figureCitation>
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). The base of disc behind the lateral and median calli is narrow impressed (
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<figureCitation id="13162A6B0200FFEAFE900B5CFE4FFB31" box="[324,422,1125,1152]" captionStart="Figures 489–499" captionStartId="91.[192,271,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[194,1440,240,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-104@91.[192,1440,229,1185]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 489–499. Cyphosterna atropurpureum (Chemsak and Noguera) comb. nov., dorsal and lateral images: 489–490) Male, 20.5 mm, La Paz, HND. Head: 491–493) Front vertical, subquadrate with a deep pit on each side above postclypeus (white arrow), genae subquadrate, prominent (red arrow), scape carinate (yellow arrow). Pronotum: 494) Disc moderately inflated, anterior half carinate in middle with callus on each side (yellow arrows), posterior half with an opaque, impunctate callus in middle and obliquely, elongate, coarsely punctate callus on each side (white arrows), sides tuberculate (red arrow) and laterally excavated above (green arrow). Thorax lateral image: 495) Pronotal disc with base behind lateral and median calli narrowly impressed (purple arrow), mesosternal process protuberant (blue arrow).Metatarsi:496) Metatarsomere 1 (T1) subequal (red brackets) to tarsomeres 2+3 (T2+3), T1/ T2+3: 1.0. Elytra dorsal and lateral images: 497) Apices obliquely sinuate truncate with outer angles obtusely dentate. 498–499) Each elytron with four prominent costae, a subsutural costa extending from base almost to apex (red arrow), submarginal costa starting behind humerus attaining apical 1/6 (blue arrow) with lateral branching costa starting on inside at apical 1/5 reaching basal ¼ (green arrow), and another costa between subsutural one and submarginal branch starting from basal 1/5 attaining apical 1/6 (yellow arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662252/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Fig. 495</figureCitation>
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||
). The integument of the disc is finely, densely punctate between the calli and carina and densely pubescent with short, appressed setae. The prosternum is convex, coarsely, irregularly punctate, and plicate. Mesosternal process is prominently tuberculate in middle and “abruptly declivous anteriorly” (
|
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<figureCitation id="13162A6B0200FFEAFAE10B91FA7DFB72" box="[1333,1428,1192,1219]" captionStart="Figures 489–499" captionStartId="91.[192,271,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[194,1440,240,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-104@91.[192,1440,229,1185]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 489–499. Cyphosterna atropurpureum (Chemsak and Noguera) comb. nov., dorsal and lateral images: 489–490) Male, 20.5 mm, La Paz, HND. Head: 491–493) Front vertical, subquadrate with a deep pit on each side above postclypeus (white arrow), genae subquadrate, prominent (red arrow), scape carinate (yellow arrow). Pronotum: 494) Disc moderately inflated, anterior half carinate in middle with callus on each side (yellow arrows), posterior half with an opaque, impunctate callus in middle and obliquely, elongate, coarsely punctate callus on each side (white arrows), sides tuberculate (red arrow) and laterally excavated above (green arrow). Thorax lateral image: 495) Pronotal disc with base behind lateral and median calli narrowly impressed (purple arrow), mesosternal process protuberant (blue arrow).Metatarsi:496) Metatarsomere 1 (T1) subequal (red brackets) to tarsomeres 2+3 (T2+3), T1/ T2+3: 1.0. Elytra dorsal and lateral images: 497) Apices obliquely sinuate truncate with outer angles obtusely dentate. 498–499) Each elytron with four prominent costae, a subsutural costa extending from base almost to apex (red arrow), submarginal costa starting behind humerus attaining apical 1/6 (blue arrow) with lateral branching costa starting on inside at apical 1/5 reaching basal ¼ (green arrow), and another costa between subsutural one and submarginal branch starting from basal 1/5 attaining apical 1/6 (yellow arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662252/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Fig. 495</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasternum is glabrous in middle, sides finely, sparsely punctate, and moderately, densely pubescent with long, silver, suberect setae. The elytra are “about two and half times longer than wide, tapered posteriorly,” and the “apices obliquely sinuate truncate with outer angles” obtusely dentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6B0200FFEAFC010A34FBDDFA96" box="[981,1076,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figures 489–499" captionStartId="91.[192,271,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[194,1440,240,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-104@91.[192,1440,229,1185]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 489–499. Cyphosterna atropurpureum (Chemsak and Noguera) comb. nov., dorsal and lateral images: 489–490) Male, 20.5 mm, La Paz, HND. Head: 491–493) Front vertical, subquadrate with a deep pit on each side above postclypeus (white arrow), genae subquadrate, prominent (red arrow), scape carinate (yellow arrow). Pronotum: 494) Disc moderately inflated, anterior half carinate in middle with callus on each side (yellow arrows), posterior half with an opaque, impunctate callus in middle and obliquely, elongate, coarsely punctate callus on each side (white arrows), sides tuberculate (red arrow) and laterally excavated above (green arrow). Thorax lateral image: 495) Pronotal disc with base behind lateral and median calli narrowly impressed (purple arrow), mesosternal process protuberant (blue arrow).Metatarsi:496) Metatarsomere 1 (T1) subequal (red brackets) to tarsomeres 2+3 (T2+3), T1/ T2+3: 1.0. Elytra dorsal and lateral images: 497) Apices obliquely sinuate truncate with outer angles obtusely dentate. 498–499) Each elytron with four prominent costae, a subsutural costa extending from base almost to apex (red arrow), submarginal costa starting behind humerus attaining apical 1/6 (blue arrow) with lateral branching costa starting on inside at apical 1/5 reaching basal ¼ (green arrow), and another costa between subsutural one and submarginal branch starting from basal 1/5 attaining apical 1/6 (yellow arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662252/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Fig. 497</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are “four prominent costae” on each elytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6B0200FFEAFE780A16FDAAFAF8" box="[428,579,1327,1353]" captionStart="Figures 489–499" captionStartId="91.[192,271,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[194,1440,240,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-104@91.[192,1440,229,1185]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 489–499. Cyphosterna atropurpureum (Chemsak and Noguera) comb. nov., dorsal and lateral images: 489–490) Male, 20.5 mm, La Paz, HND. Head: 491–493) Front vertical, subquadrate with a deep pit on each side above postclypeus (white arrow), genae subquadrate, prominent (red arrow), scape carinate (yellow arrow). Pronotum: 494) Disc moderately inflated, anterior half carinate in middle with callus on each side (yellow arrows), posterior half with an opaque, impunctate callus in middle and obliquely, elongate, coarsely punctate callus on each side (white arrows), sides tuberculate (red arrow) and laterally excavated above (green arrow). Thorax lateral image: 495) Pronotal disc with base behind lateral and median calli narrowly impressed (purple arrow), mesosternal process protuberant (blue arrow).Metatarsi:496) Metatarsomere 1 (T1) subequal (red brackets) to tarsomeres 2+3 (T2+3), T1/ T2+3: 1.0. Elytra dorsal and lateral images: 497) Apices obliquely sinuate truncate with outer angles obtusely dentate. 498–499) Each elytron with four prominent costae, a subsutural costa extending from base almost to apex (red arrow), submarginal costa starting behind humerus attaining apical 1/6 (blue arrow) with lateral branching costa starting on inside at apical 1/5 reaching basal ¼ (green arrow), and another costa between subsutural one and submarginal branch starting from basal 1/5 attaining apical 1/6 (yellow arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662252/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Fig. 498–499</figureCitation>
|
||
). The submarginal costa on each elytron branches off near apex medially into a shorter lateral costa. Legs are slender, femora are “coarsely, shallowly, subconfluently punctate, and moderately densely pubescent” with appressed setae on the dorsum and long suberect setae underneath. The metafemora extend to apex of fifth abdominal sternite. The tibiae are carinate, and the “posterior pair have rows of dark, short, subdepressed setae along dorsal and ventral margins.” The pro- and mesotarsi are broad and explanate. The metatarsi are elongate with first tarsomere subequal to the following two tarsomeres combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6B0200FFEAFAE10AEEFA7CFA40" box="[1333,1429,1495,1521]" captionStart="Figures 489–499" captionStartId="91.[192,271,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[194,1440,240,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-104@91.[192,1440,229,1185]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 489–499. Cyphosterna atropurpureum (Chemsak and Noguera) comb. nov., dorsal and lateral images: 489–490) Male, 20.5 mm, La Paz, HND. Head: 491–493) Front vertical, subquadrate with a deep pit on each side above postclypeus (white arrow), genae subquadrate, prominent (red arrow), scape carinate (yellow arrow). Pronotum: 494) Disc moderately inflated, anterior half carinate in middle with callus on each side (yellow arrows), posterior half with an opaque, impunctate callus in middle and obliquely, elongate, coarsely punctate callus on each side (white arrows), sides tuberculate (red arrow) and laterally excavated above (green arrow). Thorax lateral image: 495) Pronotal disc with base behind lateral and median calli narrowly impressed (purple arrow), mesosternal process protuberant (blue arrow).Metatarsi:496) Metatarsomere 1 (T1) subequal (red brackets) to tarsomeres 2+3 (T2+3), T1/ T2+3: 1.0. Elytra dorsal and lateral images: 497) Apices obliquely sinuate truncate with outer angles obtusely dentate. 498–499) Each elytron with four prominent costae, a subsutural costa extending from base almost to apex (red arrow), submarginal costa starting behind humerus attaining apical 1/6 (blue arrow) with lateral branching costa starting on inside at apical 1/5 reaching basal ¼ (green arrow), and another costa between subsutural one and submarginal branch starting from basal 1/5 attaining apical 1/6 (yellow arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662252/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Fig. 496</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen is nitid and very finely, sparsely punctate with long pale erect setae. The proportional length of the abdominal sternites down the middle are as follows: sternite I longer than II; III slightly shorter than II; IV shorter than III; V longer than II, shorter than I. The apex of fifth sternite is vaguely emarginate. Female is unknown in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE0200FFEAFED40946FDBCF8D3" blockId="90.[191,1443,655,1891]" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">
|
||
This species can be differentiated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0200FFEAFCDD0946FC7AF928" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1862" box="[777,915,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cyphosterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0200FFEAFCDD0946FC7AF928" box="[777,915,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">Cyphosterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the black integument with metallic greenish to purplish overtone, and the elytra “with four prominent costae on each” elytron where the submarginal one branches off into a shorter lateral fourth costa near the apex. The metatarsi are shorter and more explanate than the other two species with the first tarsomere subequal in length to the following two together. Also, the last abdominal sternite of this male is not as deeply emarginate as the males of other two species. According to Chemsak and Noguera, the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D0200FFEAFD590811FCF6F8F0" authorityName="Chemsak and Noguera" authorityYear="2001" box="[653,799,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neotaranomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0200FFEAFD590811FCF6F8F0" box="[653,799,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">atropurpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“refers to the color of the integument” derived from Latin “
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0200FFEAFF1F0870FF1EF8D3" box="[203,247,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">atro</emphasis>
|
||
” (dark) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC0200FFEAFE520870FE02F8D3" box="[390,491,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="89">purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
(purple).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |